山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习 语法动词习题
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语法综合训练(测试)时间:60分钟满分:90分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分,共30小题,总分30分)语法综合训练(测试)时间:60分钟满分:90分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分,共30小题,总分30分)1.It was a (relieve) for us to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relief【详解】考查名词。
句意:上周末我们和同学一起去摘了一些橙子,这让我们很放松。
根据句子分析可知,空前为冠词a,故此处应用不可数名词“relief轻松,宽慰”作表语,此处为抽象化名词具体化,意为“令人放松的事”,故填relief。
31.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。
修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。
故填their。
32.People let out scream when seeing the burning museum. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意:人们看到燃烧的博物馆时发出一声尖叫。
let out a scream固定搭配,意为“发出尖叫”。
故填a。
33.The rope is three times the (long) of that one. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】length【详解】考查名词。
第8讲非谓语动词◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023全国新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left (want) more next time.2.(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.3.(2023全国乙卷)______(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co⁃existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.4.(2022北京卷)As Helen walked on,she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her,Helen started to run.5.(2022北京卷)One theory,increasingly (support) by experts,suggests that smell preferences are learned.6.(2022全国甲卷)A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.7.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.8.(2022全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,”he said.9.(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,(invite) twenty⁃nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty⁃six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.10.(2022全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2⁃metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.【答案与解析】1.wanting句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我下次总是想买更多。
专题七谓语动词的时态和被动语态五年新高考1.(2022新高考Ⅰ,58,1.5分)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected...答案were2.(2022新高考Ⅰ,60,1.5分)The GPNP(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems...答案is designed3.(2022全国甲,67,1.5分)In the last five years,Cao (walk)through 34 countries in six continents...答案has walked4.(2022全国乙,63,1.5分)To celebrate the festival,a number of events took place...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society(address) the opening ceremony.答案addressed5.(2022浙江1月,57,1.5分)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.答案is viewed/has been viewed6.(2022浙江1月,58,1.5分)But Cobb and others(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.答案are答案was8.(2021全国甲,61,1.5分)The Xi an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China s long history. It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).答案was built9.(2021全国甲,66,1.5分)We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.答案hired10.(2021浙江6月,56,1.5分)It doesn t impress like George Washington s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案has proved/has proven11.(2021浙江6月,60,1.5分)The little home (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.答案was painted12.(2021浙江6月,65,1.5分)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and (sell)most of their furniture.答案sold13.(2020全国Ⅰ,61,1.5分)The unmanned Chang e⁃4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch)down last week in the South Pole⁃Aitken basin.答案touched14.(2020全国Ⅰ,68,1.5分)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University, says,“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).”答案is constructed15.(2020全国Ⅱ,62,1.5分)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.答案carries16.(2020全国Ⅲ,63,1.5分)The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor s chief minister, the old man laughed.答案be chosen17.(2020全国Ⅲ,66,1.5分)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.答案pointed18.(2019全国Ⅰ,65,1.5分)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.答案have reported19.(2019全国Ⅱ,64,1.5分)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36⁃year⁃old business.答案declared20.(2019全国Ⅲ,65,1.5分)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.答案recommended21.(2019全国Ⅲ,69,1.5分)On the last day of our week⁃long stay, we (invite)to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.答案were invited22.(2019北京,1,1.5分)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”答案voiced23.(2019北京,7,1.5分)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn t.答案suggests/suggested/has suggested24.(2019江苏,22,1分)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.答案has given25.(2019江苏,29,1分)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案fell26.(2019浙江6月,56,1.5分)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).答案will have/has27.(2019浙江6月,62,1.5分)One study in America found that students grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.答案improved28.(2018全国Ⅰ,64,1.5分)While running regularly can t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案is29.(2018全国Ⅱ,66,1.5分)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案has grown30.(2018全国Ⅱ,68,1.5分)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil⁃testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案started31.(2018全国Ⅲ,69,1.5分)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.答案meant三年新模拟基础题1.(2022浙江杭州二模)Originally,the game(create)to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.答案was created2.(2022江苏盐城三模)The healing effect of the art(realize) when the arranger comes to terms with what they truly want.答案is realized/will be realized3.(2022江苏泰州二调)It(believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.答案is believed4.(2022江苏考前冲刺一)Since 2008, a boom in electric vehicle production (occur) due to the progress in batteries and energy management.答案has occurred5.(2022江苏考前冲刺一)Nowadays, electric cars(design) for the common people.答案are designed6.(2022山西太原一模)Multiple tasks(complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture.答案have been completed7.(2022湖南长沙一中月考七)Last week, Hiroyuki Komatsu, a Google engineer,(submit) a proposal to add new icons to the standard emoji library which could help those with food allergies understand what they are eating.答案submitted8.(2022江西上饶六校联考二)The high costs of raising a child (cause)officials to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years.答案have caused9.(2022浙江嘉兴二模)So far, Gutierrez(travel) to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library.答案has travel(l)ed10.(2022广东广州一模)But the challenges(outweigh)by the memorable experiences on her way.答案were outweighed11.(2022山西晋城二模)Another negative effect on the environment that can not(ignore) is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes.答案be ignored12.(2022山西晋城二模)Years ago, people went to stores and(try) clothes on.答案tried13.(2022浙江金华十校4月模拟)Inside the house, many of the features—including its floor, staircase,and ceiling beams—(restore)so much so that they appear fancy and shiny. 答案have been restored14.(2022浙江绍兴二模)Since then, electric vehicles(improve) in cost, performance, efficiency and availability.答案have improved15.(2022山东临沂一模)A few years back,psychologists at the University of California,San Diego, (discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times...答案discovered16.(2022广东深圳一调)So far, a theme park in western France(employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage—mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces.答案has employed17.(2022广东深圳一调)They pick up the trash on the ground,and every day they (reward) for what they have done.答案are rewarded18.(2022广东梅州一模)An eagle flew over the snow⁃capped mountains, which(reflect) in the still lake below.答案were reflected19.(2022江苏新沂一中5月模拟)Amid the ongoing COVID⁃19 pandemic, more and more Chinese have realized the importance of health and(start)exercising at home because of the control and prevention policy that hinders them from going out sometimes.答案have started20.(2022湖北部分学校新高考10月质检)Every time I (be)able to deliver a speech to the audience from around the world, I always thought of you.答案was21.(2022福建福州八县、市、区一中期中联考)This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visitors every year and lots of TV programs (show) the place in recent years.答案have shown22.(2022辽宁沈阳郊联体期中)The repair of the Jiankou Great Wall,which(start)in 2016, was carried out gradually.答案started23.(2022山东济南外国语学校11月月考)Fair trade is the trade that is good for the producer,a system that ensures more of the price consumers pay(go) to the producer.答案goes24.(2022山东济宁兖州期中)That promise may be years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present (push) medical advances forward at a steady pace.答案is pushing25.(2022福建南平10月联考)So far, a number of new technologies(apply) to the core cabin(核心舱).答案have been applied综合题Passage 1(2016全国Ⅰ改编)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas 1.(be) its top attraction.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not⁃for⁃profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2.(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600⁃acre centre. From tomorrow, I 3.(be) their UK ambassador. The title 4. (give) to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas 5.(go) back to my days on a TV show in the mid⁃1980s, when I 6.(be) the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties 7.(include)introducing British visitors to the 120⁃plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I 8.(hold)a lively three⁃month⁃old twin that 9.(reject) by its mother earlier. The nursery team 10.(switch)him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle⁃fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.答案语篇解读文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘。
山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习语法形容词和副词习题I. 专项练习1. He is ____ than ____of the two, so he is _____of the three.A.thin; thin; thinner B.thinner; thinner; thinnestC.thinner; the thinner; the thinnest D.the thin; the thinner; the thinnest2. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ____ by the friends he keeps.A rather than B. as well as C. in place of D. as many as3. I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.A entertaining…relaxedB entertaining…relaxingC entertained…relaxedD entertained…relaxing4. The air is so _____that the smoke is rising straight up.A.calm B.silent C.still D.quiet5. _____ vocabulary you have, ______ you'll find it to read the newspaper of English-speaking countries.A. The larger… the easierB. The larger…the more easilyC. The more…the easierD. The more …the more easily6. Have you finished your work _____? What a hardworking boy!A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. almost7. “What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!”“ During the winter I like my house ______”A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable8. I'm not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow._______,I will try every possible means to come to the party.A. Even thoughB. AnyhowC. If soD. Instead9. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ________ it needsthe support of its neighbors.A. naturallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. economically10. Free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) ________ human right by the United Nations.A.initial B.fundamental C.normal D.independent11. ________parents may have a stronger desire to see their children step into the world of _________.A.Poor;rich B.The poor;rich C.Poor;the rich D.The poor;the rich12. The employees have not been paid______ since the new manager took over this company last month.A.regularly B.normally C. absolutely D. ordinarily13. This new machine is technically far________ to the previous type.A.superior B.junior C.senior D.equal14. Look at that old woman! She is looking around _____ for help. She must be lost.A.socially B.accidentally C.desperately D.absolutely15. My brother's plans are very _____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant16. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ____, it is important that we try.A. ButB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Therefore17. —How is she getting along with her workmates?—Quite well. She is very ______to other people’s feelings.A.active B.simple C.sensitive D.valuable18. The old road is less direct and a bit long er. We won’t take the new one, ______, because we don’t feel comfortable on it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise19. Mike arrived at the meeting ________ at ten o'clock, as it was scheduled, not a minute early or late.A. flexiblyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. temporarily20. Generally speaking, convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ________ in grocery shops.A. probableB. availableC. enjoyableD. approachable21. A dragon is a large _______ animal that has different images in different cultures. A.imaginative B.imaginary C.imagining D.imaginable22. She has a(an)______eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.A.active B.swift C.acute D.dull23. Put a tie on –it’ll make you look more _______.A.respected B.respective C.respectable D.respectful24. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A.absolutely B.exclusively C.personally D.roughly25. -Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.-Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a_______ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.A.better B.best C.worse D.nice26. Mr. Thomson was always _______, even when things were at their worst.A.energetic B.tolerant C.modest D.optimistic27. --How is everything going on with you in Europe?--Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped, _______.A.though B.instead C.either D.too28. I can’t read the advertisement on the boar d. Could you hold the light ________?A.a little bit closer to it B.a little bit to it closerC.closer to it a little bit D.closer a little bit to it29. It’s so hot! The temperature mu st be _____over 100 degrees!A. veryB. wellC. muchD. still30. December saw a more than average rainfall; ______, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. thereforeB. nonethelessC. whereasD. although31. His body temperature has been _________ for three days, the highest point reaching 40℃. A.uncommon B.disordered C.abnormal D.extraordinary32. These two horses look so much _______that we can not ______one from the other.A.alike; differ B.likely; separate C.alike; distinguish D.likely; differ33. Fully____ looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A.occupied B.contributed C.hesitated D.devoted34. Johnson’s book was the best English dictionary ______for nearly 150 years, until the publication of the first part of OED at the end of the 19th century.A.available B.considerable C.preferable D.possible35. I should prefer to be no discussion of my private affairs.A.it B.that C.what D.thereII. 完型填空The carpenter I hired to help me repair an old farmhouse had just finished a 36 first day on the job. A (An) 37 tire made him lose an hour of 38 , his electric tool 39 and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start.40 I drove him home, he sat in stony silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his 41 . As we walked toward the front door, he paused 42 at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches with his 43 . When opening the door he experienced a (an) 44 transformation. His tanned(被晒黑的)face was full of 45 and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterward, he 46 me to the car. We passed the tree and my curiosity got the better of me. I asked him about what I had 47 him do earlier.“Oh, that's my trouble 48 ,” he replied. “I know I can't 49 having troubles on the job, but one thing 50 , troubles don't 51 to the house with my wife and children. So I just 52 them up on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”“ 53 thing is,” he smiled, “ 54 I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren't nearly as 55 as I remember hanging up the night before.”36.A.delightful B.rough C.worthy D.valuable37.A.wrong B.unforgettable C.flat D.bent38.A.work B.delay C.rest D.pleasure39.A.lost B.mended C.quit D.sounded40.A.While B.Once C.If D.After41.A.family B.parents C.friends D.children42.A.presently B.silently C.definitely D.slightly43.A.sticks B.arms C.hands D.head44.A.amazing B.disappointing C.depressing D.missing45.A.anger B.surprise C.puzzles D.smiles46.A.sent B.delivered C.walked D.helped47.A.made B.seen C.suggested D.heard48.A.matter B.point C.truck D.tree49.A.appreciate B.help C.enjoy D.control50.A.for sure B.at least C.in brief D.with care51.A.live B.appear C.belong D.stay52.A.pick B.send C.put D.set53.A.Funny B.Terrible C.Last D.True54.A.that B.when C.if D.until55.A.much B.many C.far D.wellIII. 阅读理解Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children form bad habits, some of which remain as long as they live, and sometimes they become ruined by their bad habits.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain early habits, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.These are all easily-formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.We ought to keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove to be good for ourselves and others.56.Habits, whether good or bad, are formed ____ , ____ everyone knows.A.second by second; which B.little by little; asC.gradually; that D.century after century; as57.Early rising is ____ formed in one’s early life.It ____ one all one’s life.A.a good habit; is great to B.a good habit; was worse toC.good enough to be; is useless to D.a good habit; is helpful to58.Bad habits formed in ____ sometimes ____ .A.children; stay all their lives B.older people; can kill themC.persons; can remain with them D.younger people; can break them59.The main idea of this passage is ____ .A.how good habits are formedB.how bad habits are formedC.how habits are formed and how great their influence is on one’s daily lifeD.how to get rid of bad habitsKeys to 1211-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BCBBB 21-25 BCCBB 26 -30 DAABB 31-35 CCAAD 36-40 BCACA 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 CCABB 56-59 BDAC。
第1讲谓语动词At first,Jack wasn’t fond of studying and was addicted to computer games.Every time his mother went①to his room,she found that he was playing②computer games.His father had condemned③him many times before he went to middle school,so he promised that he would study④ hard and quit computer games.It is amazing that Jack has changed⑤a lot in the past three years.Whenever asked about Jack’s performance at school,his mother always answers⑥ proudly,“He has been making⑦progress.”He is making⑧ preparations for the college entrance exam.There is no doubt that Jack will be admitted to⑨ a good college if he keeps working hard like this.Maybe in the near future he will be studying⑩ in a key university.[规则感悟]①是一般过去时,结构为谓语动词用过去式形式。
②是过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词。
③是过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。
④是过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形。
⑤是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。
2024届高考英语第一轮专项复习——语法词汇:动词及动词短语第一组试题1. A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and _______.A. got over itB. got it overC. taken it overD. taken over it2. The sound of music ______ louder and louder as the band marched nearer to us.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. The news was a terrible blow to her, but he still ____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over4. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. prove C. explain5. The driver began to speed up to _____ for the hour he’s lost in the traffic jam.A. keep upB. take upC. catch upD. make up6. --- ______ the car seat. It’s wet.--- Thank you for telling me.A. TouchB. FeelC. HandD. Sense7. Let him alone. No one can ____ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuade.8. --- Have you _____ any information?--- No, I’m going to _____ the business department.A. picked up; call atB. picked up; call onC. got; call onD. received; drop in9. Children should not leave their toys on the floor. They should ______.A. put out themB. put off themC. put them awayD. put them down10. --- Does he know how to work out the problem?--- Yes, he has ______ a good idea to solve it.A. caught up withB. kept up withC. come up withD. put up with11. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to12. Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up13. --- So how is your new roommate?--- She really ____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always make rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me offC. turns me downD. turns me out14. A person who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to get along with.A. leave outB. pick onC. let offD. turn up15. --- Did you go to see the play last night?--- Unluckily, I couldn’t _____ it. But I am going to see it soon.A. doB. manageC. makeD. take16. After a year’s training I’m sure he will _____ the target.A. hitB. strikeC. beat C. knock17. The mother often asks her son to be a good boy, warning him to _____ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of18. We both strongly ______ your going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.A. enjoyB. opposeC. appreciateD. insist19. His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science.A. causedB. led toC. lie inD. resulted in20. --- I have just had my watch repaired.--- How much did they ____ for that?A. coastB. chargeC. spendD. take21. (NMETXXXX北京,24)It is so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than thirtyyears ago.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not22. (NMETXXXX北京,25)---When shall we start?---Let’s ______it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take23. (NMETXXXX北京,28) Be careful when you cross this very busy street, If not, you may_____run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn24. (NMET1994.36) I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked25. (NMETXXXX北京,29) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_____from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away26. (NMETXXXX北京,32)---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?---No, dear. They don’t ________well. Put them in the fridge insteadA. keepB. fitC. getD. last27. (NMETXXXX北京春招,33)---Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _______.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away28. (NMETXXXX,26)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________very well.A. worked outB. triedC. went outD. carried on29. (上海XXXX.20) Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yetshe would ______ that.A. have none ofB. acceptC. take care ofD. listen to30. (METXXXX.26)Readers can _____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of eachword.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through31. (NMETXXXX北京春招,7) Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to32. (NMETXXXX北京春招,16) ---Why haven’t you bought any butter?---I ______to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected33. (NMETXXXX北京春招,20) Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennismatch this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get34. (NMETXXXX,12) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to ______.A. supportB. careC. shareD. re35. (NMETXXXX北京春招,11)---It’s a good idea. But who’s going _______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through36. (NMETXXXX北京春招,18) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing hedoes _______his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports37. (NMETXXXX,20)---Do you think the Star will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I _______them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want38. (NMETXXXX,17)They ______the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed39. (NMETXXXX,9)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got itright.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up40. (XXXX上海,18) He ran towards the seaside and ______into the water.A. divedB. sankC. headedD. bathed41. (XXXX上海,18)---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _______air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn42. (XXXX上海,22)The thing that ______is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try ornot.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds43. (NMETXXXX,7)You’re _______your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing44. (NMETXXXX,33)---What did you think of her speech?---She ______for one hour but didn’t _____much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say45. (XXXX上海,11) All the room are ______with electric lights.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt46. (XXXX浙江,30) If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last47. (XXXX福建,28) --How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays?---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest48. (XXXX湖北,31) We have to ______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on theway.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in49. (NMETXXXX, 28)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____their belongings when theyleave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take50. (NMETXXXX,31)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’re decided to ______it. Itmight be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after第二组试题1.We both strongly ____ you going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.A. enjoyB. opposeC. appreciateD. insist2. After a year’s training I’m sure he will ____ the target.A. hitB. strikeC. beatD. knock3. The happy look on her face ____ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described4. It will ____ time if you make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.A. reB. spendC. wasteD. save5. She ____ my question, but she didn’t ____ to what he asked.A. replied; replyB. answered; replyC. answered; answerD. answered for; reply6. After I stayed in bed for two days, mother _____ me going to see a doctor at once.A. suggestedB. madeC. persuadedD. asked7. A hobby is an activity you ____ for pleasure, not something that you have to do .A. get intoB. turn intoC. take upD. put up8. As a boy, he used to do the game of ____ light upon the opposite wall with a mirror.A. takingB. throwingC. givingD. sending9. What she heard over the radio suddenly ____ her face.C.filledp up B. lit up C.filled upD. brought up10. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs. Brown to dinner, but we’ll have to ____ because the baby’s sick.A. put it offB. get it offC. set it offD. leave it off11. He is unfit for the job, which ____ patience and creativeness.A. calls inB. calls offC. calls forD. calls up12. People are not _____ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attract too many people.A. practicedB. advisedC. suggestedD. promised13. To all the people here ____ the honor for the success.A. belong toB. belongs toC. belongD. belongs14. You’ll never finish the job unless you forget everything else and ____ to it.A. get throughB. get overC. get downD. get along15 It’s ____ much more than I ____ it.A. cost; paidB. spend; paid forC. worth; paidD. worth; paid for16. After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to _____ us.A. call onB. drop inC. drop atD. call at17. ---I’d really like to become more active and make more friends in the New Year.---Good. ____ on the time you spend on your computer and go out to meet people.A. Cut downB. Put downC. Take offD. Put away.18. When Max entered the kitchen, where his sister was making lunch,a strange smell ____ theair.A. filledB. coveredC. mixedD. pushed19. ----I’ve been working really hard these past few weeks, but my grades still aren’t going up.----Don’t give up. Sometimes things don’t _____ like you want right away.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn inD. turn out20. A new bicycle was what father ____ me as my birthday present.A. designedB. supportedC. acceptedD. promised21. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to ____ their theory.A. supportB. promiseC. designD. carry22. The making of paper is now being quickly ____ as a result of this invention.A. developedB. inventedC. discoveredD. increased23. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ___ in the 16th century.A. came aboutB. came acrossC. came outD. came round24. People _____ their weight should stay away from cheese because it has a lot of fat.A. watchingB. seeingC. noticingD. caring25. They had some difficulty in working out the plan, so they ____ the discussion late into the night.A. went onB. kept onC. called onD. carried on26. We mustn’t have anything that ___, or it will do harm.A. goes badB. goes wrongC. goes overD. goes down27.---- ______! You clothes might get caught in that machine.---- Thanks. I didn’t realize I was that close to.A. Pay attentionB. Keep backC. Look outD. Hold back28. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ____ so stay young.A. changeB. growC. becomeD. stay29.----What is the matter?----The bike hit a rock and ____. Fortunately, he was slightly hurt.A. turned overB. turned downC. turned upD. turned away30. ______ the powder out of the tin gently. We don’t want it all over the room.A. MikeB. KnockC. TakeD. Put31. ---- Oh, good. It looks so nice, but it’s still wet.---- Let’s put up a notice, saying “____”, ok.A. keep outB. keep backC. keep upD. keep off32. The book is helpful as it _____ many of the problems we have come across in out study.A. reportsB. improvesC. coversD. refers33. ---- Are you ready to leave?----Yes. As soon as I ____ putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about34. He ____ the children so that the house might be quiet, because they were too noisy.A. sent upB. sent forC. sent outD. sent away35. Suddenly he _____ how much they had both changed.A. wonderedB. thoughtC. knewD. realized36. Her money has ____ ten million dollars, but she is not satisfied.A. been comeB. increasedC. come toD. been increased37. Everyone ______ to persuade me , but nobody ____ to.A. managed; triedB. was going; didC. tried; managedD. thought; managed38.---- What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?----No, it ____ the students’ reading room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for39. When he left for the sea, he _____ nothing but some food and water.A. took alongB. brought onC. took downD. brought up40. When I saw her ten years later, she ____ young and active.A. stayedB. wasC. remainedD. seemed41. The director was angry because no one ___ his opinion.A. keptB. heldC. agreedD. shared42. He ____ to lend me his new book but I refused, for I didn’t like him at all.A. insistedB. offeredC. consideredD. suggested43. She ____ us goodbye on the ship with words that couldn’t be heard clearly.A. kissedB. sangC. wavedD. shouted44. It is said that our headmaster is going to ____ the students ____ as Party members in the meetinghall next week.A. receive; acceptB. received; acceptedC. received; acceptD. receive; accepted45. You can go to the newper library and ____ any information you need for your new story.A. look upB. look forC. look atD. look into46. The long walk ___ our will and strength.A. checkedB. testedC. measuredD. examined47. Though in danger, he still ___ his post, reporting the weather changes in this flood area every tenminutes.A. devoted toB. insisted onC. set upD. stuck to48. I’m sorry your computer is too expensive; I can’t ___ it.A. affordB. costC. carryD. spend49.Boys and girls, _____ your exercises after class.A. handB. hand inC. hand outD. pass50. The teacher told the students to ____ their books, because they would have an examination.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put by答案与解题思路点拨:第一组试题KEY:1-5 DADAD 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 DCBAD 26-30 AAAAC 31-35 ACBCB 36-40 BCBAA 41-45 AABBA 46-50 BDDDA1. 点拨:D 句意是“一家外国公司买了股份,然后又接收了这家公司”,take over接管;getover爬过、克服,选C,其中的over是副词,代词作宾语置于动词与副词之间。
非谓语动词专项练习2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题1. Yang Zhenning, a ________________(respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China.2. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities________________(further) their studies in the U.S.3. 2021 Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons inthe starry ocean of the cosmos, ________________(include) building China’s own space station and the exploration of Mars.4. Families will take seniors to climb the mountains ________________(enjoy) the cool, refreshing airof the fall.5. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of________________(make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly.6. In China, most people think that ________________(have) large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waistand white skin is beautiful.7. While dancing in the square, it is beautiful ________________(wear) colorful headscarves and smilebrightly at everyone.8. ________________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful,Western people may prefer being strong and confident.9. With a unique civilization ________________(date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been aplace of special fascination for foreigners.10. In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners________________(follow) their dreams.11. Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozensteps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally ________________(draw) the patterns.12. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object________________(make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disappear gradually in 20 minutes.13. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometer-long greenway. People’s________________(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity.14. With winding roads ________________(connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenicspots.15. Hey, everyone! It’s Kai again. I’m back with another ________________(amaze) episode of Nat GeoKids.16. Basically, a robot is a machine ________________(create) to perform a series of actions.17. Other robots perform more complicated tasks such as traveling to and ________________(explore)different planets like NASA’s Mars exploration Rovers which were built ________________(study) the surface of Mars.18. ________________(follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu Province have also introducedrelated policies for the healthy development of the camping industry.19. Wang Fa is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ________________(earn) himthe name of “basket tennis boy”.20. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket – a symbol of theagriculture life of the Va ethnic group – Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ________________(honour) his hometown.21. China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle ________________(send) astronauts to themoon, which will be completed by 2030.22. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________________(hold) in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier November, 2022.23. The Long March-5 has been used to send China’s three space station modules,________________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into low Earth orbit.24. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 paper ________________(entitle)“Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”.25. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant ________________(produce) new seeds.26. China’s Wentian lab module, ________________(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese spacestation’s Tianhe core module one day later.27. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right________________(choose) his own path.28. This kind of tourism, ________________(call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged as a new trendamong young holidaymakers in China.29. ________________(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts be madeto tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.30. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitorsa more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, ________________(help) them gain a betterappreciation of Chinese culture.31. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow preciouscultural relics and historical archives ________________(preserve) permanently.32. ________________(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President orderedofficials ________________(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accidentmanagement headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果), ________________(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.33. We are making fantastic inroads on developing new vaccines for old and ________________(emerge)diseases.34. One day, Yang Jian gets a bounty(赏金) ________________(catch) a young man but finds out theyoung man is his nephew, Chenxiang.35. This is the story ________________(tell) in the animation movie, New Gods: Yang Jian.36. Besides the ________________(excite) story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much.37. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ________________(pass) through four provinces andtwo municipalities and connects five main river systems.38. In 2019 China issued a plan ________________(construct) national cultural parks for the GrandCanal.39. This model allowed researchers ________________(compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during thelast interglacial period – the warm period that occurred around 127,000 years ago – to present day conditions.40. These pools ________________(know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the seaice.答案解析1. 【答案】respected/respectable【解析】作定语。
专题六时态、语态和主谓一致教师备用题库单句填空1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案arrived 考查动词的时态。
由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo(be)really beautiful.答案is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。
3.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.答案goes 本空考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据下文可知应用一般现在时,且This cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。
4.(2014课标全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 答案was 考查时态。
根据语境和时间状语In 1969可知要用一般过去时。
5.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.答案caught 根据下文可知此处是在叙述一件往事,应用一般过去时,故这里应使用catch的过去式。
6.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked,“anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”答案Did 句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。
高考英语语法易错题练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词时态1.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A.will loseB.is losingC.had lostD.has lost2.It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.A.don't goB.hadn't goneC.didn't goD.wasn't going3.I _____ for five minutes; why dont they come?A.am callingB.calledC.was callingD.have been calling4.You _____ your turn so youll have to wait.A.will missB.have missedC.are missingD.had missed5.We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A.are decidingB.decidedC.have decidedD.had decided6.I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _____ it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken7.They wont buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.A.saveB.were savingC.have savedD.are saving8.I _____ your last point could you say it again?A.didn't quite catchB.don't quite catchC.hadn't quite catchD.can't quite catch9.Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.B.haven't metC.hadn't metD.couldn't meet10.I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.A.was to meetB.have metC.had metD.would meet11.They havent arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.A.are expectedB.have expectedC.are expectingD.will expect12.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _____ abroad all week.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had been13.The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A.had written, leftB.were writing, has leftC.had written, had leftD.were writing, had left14.I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.A.phonedB.would phoneC.had phonedD.was phoning15.I suppose you _____ that report yet? I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.A.didn't finishB.haven't finishedC.hadn't finishedD.wasn't finishing16.Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _______ in the other direction.A.was lookingB.had lookedC.lookedD.is looking17.How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.A.has beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be18.I thought you might have got drunk.Yes, I ______.B.almost hadC.almost didD.might have19.You ______ television.Why not do something more active?A.always watchB.are always watchingC.have always watchedD.have always been watching20.I took part in the TOEFL.It was really harD.Did you ______ a lot?A.Have you studiedB.Did you studyC.Had you studiedD.Do you study21.Whats your opinion on the matter, please? Oh, sorry, I _______.A.wasnt to listenB.havent listenedC.wasnt listeningD.hadnt listened22.Aha, youre a chain smoker! Only at home.Nobody _______ that but you.A.discoveredB.had discoveredC.discoversD.is discovering23.The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.A.had rang; wasB.has rung; wasC.rang; has beenD.has been ringing; is24.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but faile D.A.has heldB.had heldC.was holdingD.would hold25.When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A.just went awayB.had gone awayC.was just going awayD.has just gone away26.John took a photograph of you just now.Oh, really? I ______.A.didn't knowB.wasn't knowingC.don't knowD.haven't known27.Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.Its a shame! He _______!B.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised28.Please call again.Jim _______ a bath just now.A.has hadB.was havingC.is havingD.has29.Was Andrew there when you arrived? Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A.had goneB.has goneC.is goingD.went30.Where is Mother.She is in the kitchen.She _______ the housework all morning.A.is doingB.was doingC.has doneD.has been doing31.The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.A.included; wereB.to include; areC.including; wereD.including; are二、非谓语动词1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting2.When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB.havingC.and haveD.and having3.I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A.to askB.askingC.to be askedD.having asked4.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having goneA.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered6.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying7.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A.it what to do withB.what to do it withC.what to do with itD.to do what with it8.Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A.seen carryB.seen carryingC.saw to carryD.saw carrying9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up10.The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught11.She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in12.To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre goo D.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.to be putting13.Where is David? He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.A.to getB.gettingC.to be gettingD.having got14.Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? ________ enough protein andA.GetB.GettingC.To getD.to be getting15.He was reading his book, completely _______ to the worl D.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.to have lost16.We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A.to findB.to have foundC.to be foundD.being found17.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not do18.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked19.Finding her car stolen, _______.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searching thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help20.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A.to solving, makingB.to solving, madeC.to solve, makingD.to solve, made21.What do you think made Mary so upset? _______ her new bike.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing22.The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun23.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.ckedckingcked in24.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited25.Though I have often heard this song _______.I have never heard you _______ it.A.being sung, sangB.sang, singingC.sung, singD.to be sung, to sing26.He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.be spoken28.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A.to sendB.for sending itC.to send it toD.for sending it to29._______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A.TakingB.Being takenC.TakenD.Having taken30.The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A.followed byB.following byC.to followD.to be followed by31.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A.to explainB.explainingC.to be explainingD.having explained32.Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A.to openB.to have openedC.for openingD.in opening33.Please remember _______ the plants while Im away.A.wateringB.to be wateringC.to water34.Certainly I posted your letter I remember ______ it.A.postingB.to postC.to be postingD.have posted35.Stop _______ me to hurry up.I can only go so fast.A.to tellB.tellingC.to have toldD.having told36.Remember _______ off the light when _______ to be D.A.turning, goingB.to turn, to goC.turning, to goD.to turn, going37._______ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having givenB.To giveC.GivingD.Given38._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB.It was foundedC.FoundedD.Founding39.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars40.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung41.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A.settledB.settingC.to settleD.being settled42.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeing43.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited44.Good morning.Can I help you? Id like to have this package _______.A.be weighedB.to be weighedC.to weighD.weighed45.What have we said _______ her so happy?A.makesB.to makeC.madeD.has made46.What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowedC his being not allowedD.having not being allowed47.Which sweater is yours? The one _______ No.9.A.that markedB.was marked withC.which markedD.marked with48.If the car wont start, _____ it.A.try pushB.try pushingC.to try pushingD.to try to push49.They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A.and sawB.to seeC.seeingD.for seeing附:参考答案和解析一、动词时态1.选D。
山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习语法动词习题I. 专项练习1. Having retired from business, he now ____ himself with the welfare of the disabled. A.adapts B.charges C.associates D.occupies2. Oil companies in the U.S are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being_________.A.laid out B.laid off C.laid down D.laid aside3. Some people believe that mutual understanding ______ a happy marriage.A.makes for B.accounts for C.cares for D.allows for4. She does very well in all the subjects and she in her class.A.stands by B.stands out C.stands for D.stands up5. She her father to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuaded B.managed to adviseC.tried to persuade D.tried to advise6. Having my passenger in my car, I just wondered how I could ______ the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it to B.reach for C.speed up D.see him off7. I don’t believe what she told us about meeting John. I think she was ____________ it up.A.making B.taking C.thinking D.clearing8. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ____ to the open countryside and homegrown food.A.applied B.attached C.involved D.associated9. At present the hotel is as good as empty, but I am sure things will start to __ ___in the spring.A. close up B.pick up C.keep up D.take up10. -Sara, will you go on the outing with us tomorrow?-Sorry, I wanted to, but my money has almost _____.A.run out B.used up C.finished D.spent11.Our son doesn’t know what to __ at the university;he can’t make up his mind about his future.A.take in B.take up C.take over D.take after12. -How about joining us in the game?-I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ________.A.relate to B.handle to C.attend to D.refer to13. -Will $ 1000 ___________ the cost of the trip?-I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need another $ 400.A.pay B.charge C.cover D.afford14. Considering the complicated a academic topic, try to your speech in case it shouldgo beyond the children.A.deliver B.account C.simplify D.shorten15. It’s already ten o’clock. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on sucha short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up16. We’re trying to ring you back , Bryan , but we think we _____ your number incorrectly.A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about17. A large number of journalists from both home and abroad will gather in Beijing to _____ the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.A. interviewB. coverC. approveD. compete18. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor _____ me with the reward.A. providedB. presentedC. suppliedD. charged19. ---Have you ____ him to give up smoking?---No, he wouldn’t listen at all.A. persuadedB. advisedC. thoughtD. suggested20. The camera isn’t___. It still ___where I ___ it a month ago.A.missed; lies; lay B.gone; lays; laidC.missing; lies; laid D.lost; lays; lay21. —Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked22. —What’s wrong with Jane? She looks pale.—A letter from home an attack of homesickness.A.set out B.sent off C.set off D.sent out23. Father Jenny to teach Peter a lesson, and so he did.A.hoped B.promised C.agreed D.allowed24.The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to _______ its success.A.weigh B.measure C.evaluate D.estimate25. A decision was _______ that those who once ______ to the company in order to get ajob would not be let _______.A.made, lied, to stay B.given, lay, stayC.done, lying, staying D.designed, laid, stayed26.Try to at least half an hour each day for learning new vocabulary, and you’ll know more words.A.take up B.set aside C.put away D.go about27. John has recovered and _________ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.A.put up B.put down C.put away D.put on28. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you _____? Had he ever been working hard?A.think B.expect C.consider D.imagine29. Yi Jianlian, a promising new star, said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to ______ in a new world of basketball.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.come off30. Their play ________ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.expected D.seized31.In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it ______ building, the school is poor.A.refers to B.speaks of C.comes to D.talks about32. Sometimes failure determination.A. results from lack ofB. results in lack ofC. results from lack inD. results in lack in33. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed34.The whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of water, cars, trains and buildingscould not , the people who stood in the way.A.remain; or rather B.survive; let aloneC.exist; more or less D.achieved; besides35. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn’t ________ what color it was.A.make out B.see through C.look out D.watch outII. 阅读理解There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck .Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend(俯就) to be pleased with what is pleasing , without worrying needlessly about themselves and others . If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them .Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.36.People who are to be unhappy .A.always act differently from othersB.usually have a fault-finding habitC.can discover the unpleasant part of certain thingsD.usually are influenced by the results of certain things37.The following are the consequences of the unhappy people’s remark except that .A.they are not content with the pleasures of societyB.people were hurtC.they are bad-tempered and unfriendlyD.they hate everything38.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.We should pity such unhappy peopleB.Even such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, but they cannot get rid of it .C.Such unhappy people are critical almost with themselves.D.Such unhappy people are content with themselves.39.The phrase “scarcely that” (Line 3, Para. 3) means .A.almost not like that B.just like thatC.more than that D.not at all like that 40.If such unhappy people don’t change their bad behavior, the author’s solution to the problem is that .A.people should pay no attention to them B.people should avoid contact with themC.people should help them D.people should show no respect to themKeys to 1221-5 DBABC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 BBBAC 21-25 DCBCA 26-30 BDBBB31-35 CACBA 36—40BDCAB。