河南省洛阳市2014届高三英语12月统一考试试题(B卷)新人教版

2024年人教版新教材七年级英语上册单元检测卷（Ⅰ）Unit5Fun Clubs第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1．What club is Mike in?A．The soccer club.B．The tennis club.C．The basketball club.【答案】B【原文】W:Are you in the soccer club,Mike?M:No.Tennis is my favorite sport.W:Oh,how many clubs are there in your school,Mike?M:There are26clubs.2．What club does the girl want to join?A．The sports club.B．The art club.C．The music club.【答案】C【原文】W:David,what club do you want to join this term?M:I like drawing pictures.The art club is my dream club.What about you?W:I’m good at singing.So,I want to join the music club.M:Good for you.3．What club does Paul want to join?A．The swimming club.B．The music club.C．The basketball club.【答案】A【原文】略4．What can the boy do after school?A．Play computer games.B．Do his homework.C．Watch TV.【答案】B【原文】W:Can you play with your friends after school?M:No,I can’t and I can’t watch TV.I must do my homework.5．What can Peter do?A．Play the piano.B．Play basketball.C．Play the violin.【答案】C【原文】W:I can play the piano.Can you play the piano Peter?M:No,I can’t.But I can play the violin.II.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答问题.6．What does Carl sometimes do after school?A．Plays ping-pong.B．Goes swimming.C．Plays the guitar.7．How many clubs does Judy join this term?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Carl,what do you usually do after school?M:I usually play ping pong with my cousin Jack.Sometimes we go swimming.What about you,Judy?W:I am in the guitar club this term.I go there after school every school day.M:Wow.I know you’re also good at drawing.Do you join the art club?W:Yes,I also join the music club.M:You really have a great time after school.听下面一段对话,回答问题.8．What club does Cindy want to join?A．The basketball club.B．The baseball club.C．The volleyball club.9．How old is Cindy?A．13.B．14.C．15.10．What’s Cindy’s phone number?A．581-7396.B．518-7396.C．518-3796.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】A:Hello.What can I do for you?B:I want to join the volleyball club.A:May I know your name?B:Cindy brown.A:How old are you?B:I’m thirteen years old.A:And what’s your phone number?B:It’s five one eight seven three nine six.A:Can you play volleyball?B:Yes.I can play it very well.A:OK.Please come to our club and meet your new friends this afternoon.III.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）11．How many students are there in Happy Sports Club?A．20.B．30.C．40.12．There is a tennis lesson every_________from Monday to Friday.A．morning B．afternoon.C．night13．What time is the swimming lesson in the club?A．At2:30pm.B．At3:00pm.C．At3:30pm.14．How many soccer lessons are there every week?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.15．When is the soccer game?A．At Saturday afternoon.B．On Saturday evening.C．On Sunday evening.【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．A15．C【原文】略IV.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.My violin lessonAbout the club It’s16kilometers from my home.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．Welcome to join our football________.You can have lots of fun here.A．club B．theatre C．station【答案】A【详解】句意：欢迎加入我们的足球俱乐部。

2013-2014学年高三英语备考中原名校联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHaving a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researche r Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.21. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.A. takes on heavier workB. does more houseworkC. is the main breadwinnerD. is the master of the house22. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A. About 28B. About 26C. About 13D. About 623. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A. An unmarried man.B. An older married man.C. A younger married man.D. A married man with children.24. What can we conclude from Stafford’s researc h?A. Marriage gives men more freedom.B. Marriage has effects on job choices.C. Housework sharing changes over time.D. Having children means doubled housework.BGUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）--- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted （适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.25. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________.A. likes eating nutsB. prefers living in dry placesC. is the longest living fish on earthD. can stay alive for two months out of water26. According to the text, lungfish can _______.A. breathe through its skinB. move freely on dry landC. remain alive out of waterD. be as active on land as in water27. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A. It was made quite by accident.B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.C. It was supported by an American magazine.D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.CThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.28. What can we learn about the New England Courant?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It carries articles by political leaders.29. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers’ suggestions.B. They care a lot a bout each other’s health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.30. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington Post.B. The Guardian.C. The New York Times.D. New England Courant.31. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. Satisfied.B. Hopeful.C. Worried.D. Surprised.DHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw (吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."32.What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D.Furniture.33.The passage tells us that ______.A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed34.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns35. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市2014--2015学年高三年级统一考试英语试卷【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。

本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。

阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。

做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。

书面表达以提纲形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。

第I卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5．听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）．听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the second film shown?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bookstore.B. To a shoes shopC. To a shoemaker's.3. How old was the man when he wrote his first novel?A．18．B．19．C．20．4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Smoke less.B. See a doctor.C. Stop smoking.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. At the station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

洛阳市2013—2014学年高三年级统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the other film shown?A. Today.B. On Thursday.C. On Tuesday.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bookstore.B. To a shoe shop.C. To a shoemaker’s.3. How old was the man when he wrote his first novel?A. 18.B. 19.C. 20.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Smoke less.B. See a doctor.C. Stop smoking.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. At the station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

河南省洛阳市2014届高三上学期统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（满分30分）省略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. --You say his father’s very rich.--_________. He wouldn’t accept any help from his father.A. So it is.B. I can’t agree more.C. What for?D. So what?22. On Christmas day, people have _________ big lunch. After _________ lunch, they join in balls.A. 不填; 不填B. a; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填23. No one believes him any more. He _________ lies.A. toldB. will tellC. is always tellingD. was telling24. I come to understand _________ may be done at any time will be done at no time.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which25. -- You have to improve your handwriting.-- _________. I’ll do better next time.A. UnderstandB. UnderstandingC. To understandD. Understood26. I have to _________ my daughter from school at 3 o’clock this afternoon.A. pick upB. pick outC. turn outD. turn up27. People with a balanced diet should be healthier than _________ who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.A. oneB. thoseC. theyD. that28. He asked me a second question _________ I could answer the first one.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. for29. Why not buy a small house? The smaller the house is, _________ it will cost to heat.A. the lessB. the moreC. the mostD. the least30. If you feel sleepy, _________ to bed.A. goingB. will goC. are going to goD. go31. We’ll have our picnic in the place _________ most of us like best.A. whereverB. whereC. thereD. which32. When predicting someone’s future success, their character might actually _________ more thantheir IQ.A. matterB. careC. valueD. mind33. She often appears as a young girl on stage although she _________ be at least 55 years old.A. oughtB. has toC. needD. must34. Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.A. I did realizeB. did I realizeC. I realizedD. realized I35. --Thank you for helping me! I really appreciate it!--_________. I am glad I can help you.A. Never mindB. All right.C. No thanksD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013-2014学年度上期高三名校第三次联考英语第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答案是 Bl. How will the two speakers probably go to the bookstore?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the firs thing that the man is going to do tonight?A. Doing homework.B. Writing letters.C. Preparing for the exam.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the cinema.B.In the garden.C. In the zoo.4: Why doesn't the man want to buy the suit?A. He doesn't like the color and the material.B. The suit doesn't fit him.C. The suit is a little expensive.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will take a sleeping pill.B. The man didn' t sleep well last night.C. The woman will go to buy some sleeping pills.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前。

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

英语卷（解析）·2014届河南省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试（2014.05）2014年高三二测模拟考试第I卷试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。

书面表达是一封关于校服问题的调查报告，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，在高考前夕，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2份，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【题文】AFor most people, graduation is an exciting day –the culmination (顶点) of years of hard work. My graduation day... was not.I remember that weekend two years ago, family and friends had traveled far to watch our class walk across the stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy go from bad to worse during my senior year. We graduates had degrees, but very limited prospects (前景). I hadn’t secured a job, and I knew that the next day, when my lease (租约) ended, I would no longer have a place to call home.The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I gathered up everything Icouldn’t carry and put it into storage. Then, because I had no opportunities in my small university town, I packed up my car and drove to California to find work. But what I thought would take a week dragged into two, then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the same spot as I was before. The due date to begin paying back my student loans was creeping even closer.Have you ever felt utter dread? That feeling became constant in my life. The most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.I channeled my frustrati on into a children’s book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish who refused to give up.And then one day, with no writing degree or contacts in the writing world – just hard work and perseverance – I was offered a publishing contract for my first book. After that, things were in place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.Often our dreams lie in waiting just a little further upstream, and all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.21.When it was time to graduate, the author felt _____.A．Bored B．Relieved C．depressed D．hopeful22.After the author’s graduation, _____.A．he went on a short trip with his family to CaliforniaB．things turned even worse than he had expectedC．he focused on writing instead of applying for jobsD．he found his salary was hardly enough to pay back his student loans23.When did the author’s career life begin to run smoothly according to the article? A．After he got his first publishingcontract.B．After he began to write his book Beyond the river.C．After he finished his book Beyond the river.D．After he got hired by the Walt Disney Company.24.What is the main message the story intends to convey?A．Opportunity lies everywhere.B．Perseverance is essential to success.C．It’s important to adapt yourself to society.D．We should devote ourselves to whatever we do.【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题仔细阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很容易选出正确答案。

高三英语12月检测参考答案：第一部分: 听力(每小题1.5分, 满分30分)1---5ABBAC 6---10 CACBA 11---15 ACAAB 16---20CAACC第二部分: 阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分30分)21---25 BCDAC 26---30 BADCB 31---35ABCBD第三部分第一节: 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)36---40 ABCDC 41---45 BACAD 46---50 BADAC 51---55 CDAAB第二节：(每小题2分, 满分10分)56---60DCGAE第II卷:语法填空：(每小题1.5分,共15分)61. properly 62. have done 63. a 64. which /that 65. countries 66. to stay 67. arrangement 68. better 69. noisy 70. in第四部分写作第一节:短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of thewhoseexcellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a studentslot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening, she told me that something inhappened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework one Sundayweremorning while she smelt something burning. She stopped ∧look out of the window when toand found a cloud of smoke come out of her neighbor’s house. She called 119comingimmediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out ∧fire. Her neighbor immediately thewas very thankful for her help.第二节书面表达(满分25分)Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I’v e won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains”. Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot. More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.听力原文：Text 1W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?M: Yes. I told you yesterday, Tracy.W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.Text 2you to stay for dinner.W: What’s the hurry? We’d likeM: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.Text 3W: Hi, Tom, we had to start the meeting without you.M: I know, my flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you are just in time for the discussion.Text 4M: How much are these shoes?W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.M: Do you have size 9?W: I am afraid they are sold out.Text 5M: Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W: Where would you like to go?M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia?Text 6M: Ladies and gentlemen, let’s welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young, how can you sing so well?en doing this for aW: Well, Mr. Green, I like singing very much and I’ve bewhile. Above all, I have Mr. James as my teacher.M: No wonder. I believe you’ll do a wonderful job tonight. Now, ladies and gentlemen, Jane Carter.Text 7W: Happy birthday, Jimmy, are you ready for the next present?M: You mean there is more besides the watch?W: Come with us, it’s in the car. Now, here we are, you’ve been talking a this for a month.M: Oh, it’s a new computer. It’s just what I want. I am so happy about it, thank you so much, Mom and Dad.Text 8W: Excuse me, sir.M: Can I help you?W: My name is Jane Smith; I am a designer looking for a job.M: See my secretary; she will set you up with a test.W: When?M: Next month.W: I can’t wait that long.M: Excuse me?W: I can’t wait a month, I need something sooner.M: I am sorry.Text 9M: Hi, Lily, how is your new flat?W: It’s great, I really like it.M: How big is it?W: It’s one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen too.M: How far is it from the office?W: It’s only about 10 minutes.M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late.W: What happened?M: All the buses came late.W: What did Susan say?M: She was late too.W: What happened to her?M: She took the train and it was late too.W: Well, then, you were really lucky after all. But what are you going to do tomorrow?M: I’ll start out 15 minutes earlier.Text 10Good afternoon everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Professorteacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably John Morris. I’ll be yourtell, this is one of the most popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time this course is offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, in order to usehave at least a basic understanding the English language, it’s very important toof how words are formed. Just to mention one figure and there are many, there are about 1 million words in English. If you are an English learner, you may wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing, you don’t have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are short-cuts. Short-cuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as Greek and French, you’ll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way, knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No.1 reason why this class is so popular.。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精满分150分，120分钟一．单项选择（30小题，每题1。

5分,共45分）1。

I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone，while I keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.A. /；the B。

/；a C。

the; / D. the；a2。

———What shall we do tonight then? ——-___ – whatever you want.A。

Help yourself B. It's a deal C。

No problem D. It’s up to you3. At last his parents _____him to move to the south alone in search of a job。

A. agreed B suggested C。

hoped D。

encouraged 4. I 've made _____a habit to sleep early and rise early，which enables me to keep energetic . A。

thisB. it C。

that D。

/5. _____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How a B。

What a C. How D. What6.Mary is a ______customer of that shop; That’s why sometimes she is given a small discount（折扣）A。

common B. usual C。

regular D. average7。

Don't worry. You can _____he ‘ll turn up on time。

2024-2025学年人教版英语高三上学期期中模拟试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What is the man’s main concern about the weather?A. It’s too hot.B. It’s too cold.C. It’s too humid.D. It’s not sunny enough.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “I can’t stand this cold weather,” indicating that he is worried about the cold weather.2、 Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The lecture was so informative that the audience was completely _1__.A. interestedB. boredC. surprisedD. confusedAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “so informative” suggests that the audience found the lecture very interesting, thus making option A the correct answer.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question:What activity do both students agree to do together on Saturday?A)Go shoppingB)Visit a museumC)Go to the moviesD)Have a picnicAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: The students discuss their plans for the weekend, and they both mention visiting the museum as something they would like to do together.4.You will hear a professor giving a lecture on environmental issues. Listen and answer the following question:What is the professor’s main concern about the current state of the environment?A)The rapid increase in populationB)The depletion of natural resourcesC)The pollution of water sourcesD)The loss of biodiversityAnswer: B) The depletion of natural resourcesExplanation: The professor discusses various environmental issues, but themain concern expressed is about the depletion of natural resources, such as water, forests, and minerals.5、Question: How much time will the man spend on the road trip?A) 4 hoursB) 6 hoursC) 8 hoursD) 10 hoursAnswer: B) 6 hoursExplanation: According to the conversation, the man mentions that they will drive for about 3 hours, then take a break for 1 hour, and then continue for another 2 hours. Therefore, the total time spent on the road trip is 3 + 1 + 2 = 6 hours.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the man suggest they should do about the weather forecast?A. Stay inside and watch TV.B. Go for a walk despite the rain.C. Prepare for a sunny day.D. Cancel the outdoor plans.Answer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions, “It looks like it’s going to rain all day, so we might as well cancel the picnic plans.” This impliesthat he suggests they should not go ahead with the outdoor plans due to the weather forecast.2、Why does the woman say she has to go to the library?A. She needs to do research for her assignment.B. She has a meeting with her professor.C. She is returning a borrowed book.D. She wants to borrow some books for her friends.Answer: AExpl anation: The woman responds to the man’s question about her plans with, “I actually need to go to the library. I have to do some research for my history assignment.” This indicates that her reason for going to the library is to conduct research for her assignment.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What subject do the students agree to study together?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they both have a math class on Wednesday afternoon, indicating their agreement to study mathematics together.4、You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the lecture?A)Improved memoryB)Increased productivityC)Better sleep qualityD)Faster metabolismAnswer: C) Better sleep qualityExplanation: The lecture specifically states that regular exercise can lead to better sleep quality, which is the main benefit mentioned.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Bob suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going hiking.Answer: C. Going hiking.Explanation: Bob suggests going hiking, as he mentions, “Hey, why don’t we go hiking this weekend? It’ll be great exercise and we can enjoy the nature.”6.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, discussing her progress in her math class. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the teacher say about Sarah’s understanding of the math concepts?A. She needs more practice.B. She’s doing very well.C. She’s struggling with the material.Answer: B. She’s doing very well.Explanation: The teacher says, “Sarah, you’ve really improved since the last test. You’re doing very well with the math concepts.” This indicates that Sarah is doing well in the class.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does the woman suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Visiting the art museum.B. Going to the beach.C. Having a picnic in the park.D. Attending a concert.Answer: B解析：The woman mentions that she heard there’s a great beach nearby and suggests they go there for the weekend. This indicates that the correct answer is B. Going to the beach.8.You are listening to a lecture about the importance of exercise.Question: According to the lecturer, what is one of the benefits of regularexercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress levels.C. Decreased immune system function.D. Higher blood pressure.Answer: A解析：The lecturer explicitly states that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Improved memory. The other options are mentioned as negative effects of lack of exercise or stress, not as benefits.9.W: Have you ever traveled to New York City?M: Yes, I have. I visited it last summer. The city is fascinating, and I especially love its diverse culture.Q: What did the man do last summer?A: He traveled to New York City.B: He visited the city for business.C: He moved to New York City.D: He worked in New York City.Answer: AExplanation: The man explicitly states that he visited New York City last summer, which is option A.10.W: I heard you’re going to graduate soon. Do you have any plans for aftergraduation?M: Not yet. I’m considering studying abroad, but I’m not sure which country to choose. I’m thinking about the UK or Canada.Q: What is the man currently considering for after graduation?A: He plans to study in the UK.B: He wants to move to Canada.C: He is thinking about studying abroad.D: He plans to work in the UK.Answer: CExplanation: The man mentions that he is considering studying abroad, which is option C. He doesn’t explicitly state his preference for the UK or Canada, so options A and B are incorrect. Option D is also not mentioned, making optionC the correct answer.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Q: What subject are the students planning to study together?A: 1. ScienceB. MathC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: BExplanation: The students mention that they need to study for their math testtogether, indicating that they are planning to study math. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Math.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen to the lecture and answer the question.Q: According to the lecture, which of the following benefits does exercise NOT provide?A. Improved moodB. Enhanced cognitive functionC. Increased risk of injuryD. Better sleep qualityAnswer: CExplanation: The lecture discusses various benefits of exercise, such as improved mood, enhanced cognitive function, and better sleep quality. The option that is NOT mentioned as a benefit is increased risk of injury. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Increased risk of injury.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the student suggest they do on Saturday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a museum.C)Have a picnic.Answer: C) Have a picnic.Explanation: The student suggests having a picnic because they mention thatit’s a beautiful day and they can enjoy the weather outdoors.14.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on teenagers. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main concerns regarding social media use by teenagers?A)Decreased physical activity.B)Negative effects on self-esteem.C)Increased academic pressure.Answer: B) Negative effects on self-esteem.Explanation: The lecture discusses how social media can negatively affect teenagers’ self-esteem, particularly due to the constant comparison with others’ lives.15.How much money did the speaker spend on the new book?A)35 dollars.B)45 dollars.C)55 dollars.D)65 dollars.Answer: A) 35 dollars.Explanation: The speaker mentions that the new book cost him 35 dollars, so the correct answer is A) 35 dollars.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:The global pandemic has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes has been the shift to remote work, which has become a permanent fixture in many industries. This shift has brought both challenges and opportunities. Here is a look at how remote work is transforming the modern workplace.Paragraph 1:Remote work allows employees to enjoy a better work-life balance. With the flexibility to work from home, employees can reduce their commuting time and save on transportation costs. Additionally, working from home can provide a more comfortable and personalized work environment, which can lead to increased productivity.Paragraph 2:However, remote work also poses several challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for decreased communication and collaboration among team members. Without face-to-face interactions, it can be more difficult to build trust and maintain a strong team dynamic. Moreover, remote workers may struggle with maintaining a consistent work schedule and managing distractions at home.Paragraph 3:To mitigate these challenges, companies are implementing various strategies.Some organizations are investing in video conferencing tools to facilitate regular team meetings and ensure that everyone stays connected. Others are providing training and support to help employees develop effective remote work habits. Additionally, many companies are reevaluating their performance metrics to focus more on outcomes rather than the number of hours worked.Paragraph 4:The rise of remote work has also led to a shift in the traditional office space. Many companies are downsizing their office spaces or even closing them altogether, as they realize that employees can be just as productive from home. This shift has resulted in significant cost savings for businesses and has also reduced the carbon footprint associated with commuting.Questions:1、What is one of the benefits of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Increased communication among team members.B. Reduced commuting time and transportation costs.C. Higher productivity due to a more comfortable work environment.D. Improved team dynamics through face-to-face interactions.2、According to the passage, what is a challenge that remote workers may face?A. Having access to advanced video conferencing tools.B. Maintaining a consistent work schedule.C. Building trust and collaboration among team members.D. Reducing the carbon footprint associated with commuting.3、How are companies addressing the challenges of remote work?A. By downsizing office spaces and closing them.B. By providing training and support to develop effective work habits.C. By focusing on outcomes rather than the number of hours worked.D. By investing in video conferencing tools and regular team meetings.4、What is the main impact of the rise of remote work on traditional office spaces?A. Increased carbon footprint due to more commuting.B. Higher transportation costs for employees.C. Significant cost savings for businesses.D. Improved communication and collaboration among team members.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond QuestionReading Section 1Passage:In the small coastal town of Oceanview, the local community has always been close-knit. The townsfolk rely heavily on each other for support and assistance.One such event that brought the community together was the annual Oceanview Beach Cleanup. This event was not only a way to clean up the beach but also a time for people to socialize and bond.The Oceanview Beach Cleanup was organized by the local environmental club, which had been actively promoting environmental conservation in the area for years. The club, led by the passionate and dedicated president, Emily Johnson, had managed to gather a large group of volunteers from all walks of life. The volunteers ranged from school children to senior citizens, all united by a common goal of preserving the beauty of their hometown.The morning of the cleanup began with a brief assembly where Emily Johnson addressed the volunteers. She emphasized the importance of the cleanup, highlighting the impact of pollution on marine life and the local ecosystem. She also encouraged everyone to take personal responsibility for the environment.As the volunteers split into groups, they set off to different parts of the beach. The younger volunteers focused on picking up litter and debris along the shoreline, while the older ones ventured further into the tidepools to remove trash that had been buried by the sand. Everyone worked diligently, and within a few hours, the beach looked significantly cleaner.The event was not without its challenges. The weather turned unexpectedly windy, making it difficult for some volunteers to stay on their feet. However, the group spirit remained strong, and everyone pulled together to ensure thecleanup’s success.As the day came to a close, the volunteers gathered for a group photo to mark the occasion. They were all proud of what they had accomplished and the positive impact they had made on the community. Emily Johnson, the club president, summed up the day’s events with a heartfelt speech, thanking everyone for their hard work and dedication.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Oceanview Beach Cleanup?A. To promote tourism in Oceanview.B. To raise funds for local charities.C. To clean up the beach and preserve the environment.D. To provide a social event for the community.2、Who is Emily Johnson in the passage?A. A volunteer at the beach cleanup.B. The president of the local environmental club.C. A teacher at the local school.D. A journalist covering the event.3、What was the weather like on the day of the cleanup?A. Sunny and warm.B. Windy and chilly.C. Rainy and wet.D. Overcast and cool.4、What did Emily Johnson say in her speech at the end of the cleanup?A. She congratulated the volunteers on their hard work.B. She criticized the community for being too lazy.C. She demanded more funding for the environmental club.D. She announced that there would be no more cleanups in the future.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、A第三题Reading Passage:In the bustling city of New York, there’s a peculiar place called the “Reading Room”. This is no ordinary library; it’s a place where people come to read, think, and socialize. The room is filled with a wide array of books on different subjects, from literature to science, history, and more. The atmosphere is calm and serene, making it an ideal spot for those seeking intellectual stimulation and a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.One sunny afternoon, a young woman named Emily enters the Reading Room. She is looking for a book that will inspire her. As she strolls through the aisles, she notices a group of people gathered around a table, deep in conversation. Curious, she joins them and learns that they are discussing a recently publishednovel.1、What is the main purpose of the Reading Room in New York?A. To provide a quiet place for people to read.B. To sell books.C. To host book readings.D. To serve as a community center.2、What does the author describe about the atmosphere of the Reading Room?A. Noisy and chaotic.B. Calm and serene.C. Busy and crowded.D. Dark and eerie.3、Why does Emily enter the Reading Room?A. To sell books.B. To find a job.C. To find a place to sleep.D. To find a book that will inspire her.4、What is Emily doing when she enters the Reading Room?A. Reading a book.B. Writing a book.C. Joining a conversation.D. Looking for a friend.Answers:1、A. To provide a quiet place for people to read.2、B. Calm and serene.3、D. To find a book that will inspire her.4、C. Joining a conversation.第四题Passage:It was a chilly autumn morning when Alex decided to visit the local museum. He had always been fascinated by history and was excited to explore the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. As he walked through the museum, he encountered a series of interactive displays that allowed visitors to learn about different aspects of ancient life. One particular exhibit caught his attention: a reconstructed marketplace from the Roman Empire.The marketplace was bustling with activity, and Alex could almost imagine the sounds and smells of the past. Merchants displayed their goods, from fresh produce to exotic spices, while customers haggled over prices. A sign near the entrance read, “Try Your Hand at Being a Roman Merchant!” Curious, Alex approached a table where a museum volunteer was waiting.The volunteer handed Alex a small, leather pouch containing various goods, including olive oil, wine, and bread. “Here, you have 100 denarii to start with,” the volunteer explained. “Your goal is to buy as much as you can with your money and then sell it at a profit to make a profit of at least 50 denarii.”Alex quickly began to make purchases, choosing items that he thought wouldbe in high demand. He bought several loaves of bread, a jar of olive oil, and a few bunches of grapes. As he walked around the marketplace, he noticed that other visitors were also trying their hand at being merchants.After a few minutes, Alex decided to sell his goods. He set up a small stall and began to call out to potential customers. “Fresh bread, the best olive oil, and delicious grap es!” he shouted. The other merchants around him were also trying to attract customers, and the marketplace became a lively scene.After some time, Alex managed to sell all his goods and even made a profit of 60 denarii. He was quite pleased with his success and decided to visit the other interactive exhibits in the museum. The experience had given him a new appreciation for the complexities of ancient trade and the skills of the merchants of the Roman Empire.Questions:1、What was Alex’s main reason for vis iting the local museum?A) To see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations.B) To learn about the museum’s history.C) To attend a special event.D) To meet the museum volunteers.2、How much money did Alex start with in the marketplace simulation?A) 50 denariiB) 100 denariiC) 200 denariiD) 500 denarii3、What was one of the items Alex bought to sell at a profit?A) Silk fabricsB) Olive oilC) PotteryD) Gold coins4、How much profit did Alex make from selling his goods?A) 20 denariiB) 30 denariiC) 40 denariiD) 60 denariiAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、D四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Art of MeditationReading Passage:Meditation has been practiced for thousands of years, and it is still a popular form of relaxation and stress reduction today. The practice involvessitting quietly and focusing the mind on a single object, thought, or activity. It is believed that meditation can have numerous benefits, including improved concentration, reduced anxiety, and increased self-awareness.In recent years, scientific studies have begun to support these claims. A study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine found that regular meditation can lead to a significant reduction in stress levels. Another study, conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), showed that meditation can alter the brain’s structure, making it more adaptable to stress.One of the most common types of meditation is mindfulness meditation, which involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. This form of meditation can help individuals become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, leading to better mental health.Below is a short excerpt from a mindfulness meditation session:“Close your eyes and take a deep breath in. Hold it for a moment. Now, exhale slowly. As you breathe, notice the sensation of the air entering and leaving your body. Feel the rise and fall of your chest. With each breath, let go of any tension you may be holding. Focus on the present moment, on the sounds around you, the feel of your clothing, the temperature of the air. Do not judge these experiences; simply observe them. Continue to breathe deeply and slowly, allowing yourself to become fully present in this moment.”Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of meditation according to the passage?A) To improve concentrationB) To reduce stressC) To increase self-awarenessD) To enhance physical strength2.Which of the following benefits of meditation is mentioned in the passage?A) Increased muscle massB) Reduced stress levelsC) Improved cardiovascular healthD) Enhanced immune system3.What is the main focus of mindfulness meditation?A) To control the mind’s thoughtsB) To become more aware of the present momentC) To visualize positive outcomesD) To practice deep breathing exercises4.According to the passage, how can meditation alter the brain’s structure?A) By increasing the size of the brainB) By making it more adaptable to stressC) By reducing the size of the prefrontal cortexD) By increasing the amount of gray matter5.What is the main activity described in the meditation excerpt?A) Mindfulness meditationB) Physical exerciseC) Breathing exercisesD) Guided imageryAnswers:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:After years of hard work, John finally graduated from university and secured a job as an engineer at a prestigious company. He was excited to start his new career, but little did he know that it would bring him unexpected challenges.John’s first day at work was filled with excitement and nervousness. He met his team, who seemed to be quite experienced and knowledgeable. However, John felt that he had a lot to learn. He spent the first few weeks observing his colleagues, trying to understand their work processes and the company culture.One afternoon, John’s manager called him into her office. She explained that they were about to start a new project and she needed John to lead the team. John was both thrilled and apprehensive. He knew he had to prove himself to his colleagues and the company.As the project progressed, John faced numerous difficulties. He often foundhimself struggling with complex technical issues and feeling overwhelmed. Despite these challenges, he refused to give up. He spent extra hours at the office, researching and seeking advice from his more experienced colleagues.One day, as John was working late, he received a message from his girlfriend, Sarah. She had heard about the project and wanted to support him. She offered to help him by providing background information on the industry and sharing relevant articles. John was grateful for her support and felt more confident in tackling the challenges ahead.Weeks passed, and finally, the day of the presentation arrived. John stood in front of the board, presenting his team’s findings. He was nervous but determined. As he finished, he received a round of applause from his colleagues. The project was a success, and John was proud of his achievements.The experience taught John that success is not just about having the right skills and knowledge; it’s also about perseverance and determination. He realized that with hard work and support, he could overcome any challenge.Questions:26.What was John’s first reaction to his new job?A)He was excited and eager to learn.B)He felt nervous and uncertain.C)He was disappointed because the job was not what he expected.D)He wanted to leave the company as soon as possible.Answer:A)He was excited and eager to learn.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）文章内容：In recent years, the concept of “slow living” has gained popularity among people seeking a more balanced and fulfilling life. This movement encourages individuals to take a break from the fast-paced world and focus on the present moment. By slowing down, people can appreciate the beauty of nature, enjoy simple pleasures, and build stronger relationships with family and friends.One of the main reasons for the rise of slow living is the increasing awareness of the negative impacts of a fast-paced lifestyle. Stress, burnout, and mental health issues are on the rise, and many people are looking for ways to reduce their stress levels and improve their well-being. Slow living offers a solution by promoting activities such as mindfulness, exercise, and spending time in nature.Moreover, slow living is not just about reducing our pace but also about consuming less and living more sustainably. It encourages us to buy local, support small businesses, and reduce our carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has a positive impact on the environment and helps create a more sustainable future.Many people have already embraced the slow living philosophy and have seen significant improvements in their lives. For example, Sarah, a 35-year-old lawyer, decided to leave her stressful job and start her own business. She now spends more time with her family, practices yoga, and takes long walks in thecountryside. “I’ve never felt so relaxed and happy,” she says.However, the transition to slow living can be challenging for some. It requires a co nscious effort to change habits and prioritize what’s truly important. But with determination and patience, anyone can adopt a slower, more fulfilling lifestyle.语法填空题目：61.In recent years, the concept of “slow living” has [] popularity among people seeking a more balanced and fulfilling life.A. gainedB. gained inC. gained fromD. gained on答案：B. gained in七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Writing Section 1: Application WritingTask:Write a letter to the editor of your school newspaper expressing your concerns about the recent increase in littering around the school campus. Suggest at least two practical solutions that the school administration can implement to address this issue. Be sure to include a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.Example:。