2020届高考英语(全国卷地区)一轮总复习必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 听课手册

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics练习Ⅰ.阅读理解ACities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.BIf you are planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all,always check and double-check departure time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50.When I arrived at the airport,the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards,it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa,Oklahoma.I flew there from London via Dallas,with very little time to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen!I only takereal money!” The driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel,but it was very embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get warm during the day.5.According to the passage,it’s obvious that .A.the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experienceB.the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefullyC.Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelD.the American taxi driver never travels to England6.What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Tulsa.D.Dallas.7.What can we learn from the passage?A.People should choose warm places as their travel destinations.B.People don’t have to take credit cards when traveling.C.One should know more about the weather of the place he’ll visit.D.One should take enough change when traveling to other countries.Ⅱ.七选五(安徽省江南十校二模)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1Cultural relics一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cultural adj.文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝6．dragon n. 龙7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜8．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石[第二屏听写]9．troop n．群；组；军队10．wooden adj. 木制的11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人15．maid n. 少女；女仆Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2．survive v i. 幸免；幸存；生还3．amaze v t. 使吃惊；惊讶4．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的5．select v t. 挑选；选择6．design n. 设计；图案；构思v t. 设计；计划；构思7．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的v t. 想象；设想；爱好8．style n. 风格；风度；类型[第四屏听写]9．decorate v．装饰；装修10．artist n. 艺术家11．belong v i. 属于；为……的一员12．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收13．remove v t. 移动；搬开14．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑v t. 怀疑；不信15．former adj. 以前的；从前的16．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的[第五屏听写]17．local adj.本地的；当地的18．apart ad v. 分离地；分别地19．painting n. 绘画；画20．evidence n. 根据；证据21．explode v i. 爆炸22．entrance n. 入口23．sink v i. 下沉；沉下24．informal adj. 非正式的25．debate n. 争论；辩论v i. 争论；辩论[第六屏听写]26．sailor n．水手；海员；船员27．in_search_of 寻找28．belong_to 属于29．in_return 作为报答；回报30．at_war 处于交战状态31．less_than 少于32．take_apart 拆开33．think_highly_of 看重；器重二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．remove vt .& vi .移动；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁 [一词多义] 写出下列句中remove 的含义①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day 's work, the girl helps toremove the bag from her shoulder.拿走②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁④Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)去除⑤The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脱去(衣物)⑥US President Donald Trump could only be_removed_from power once free elections were organised.美国总统唐纳德·特朗普只有在开始自由选举时才能被免职。

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics段落标题和段落主题句题(七选五)方法指导1)在确定段落标题时首先阅读整段内容,提炼中心思想,阅读选项寻找体现中心思想的词,然后浏览其他段落标题,观察它们的表达形式,从而确定最终答案。

2)在确定段落主题句时,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或主题词,推断主题句。

典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do andthen ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someo ne, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If so meone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not方法运用[语篇解读] 工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics练习Ⅰ.阅读理解ACities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.BIf you are planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all,always check and double-check departure time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50.When I arrived at the airport,the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards,it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa,Oklahoma.I flew there from London via Dallas,with very little time to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen!I only take real money!” The driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel,but it was very embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get warm during the day.5.According to the passage,it’s obvious that .A.the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experienceB.the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefullyC.Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelD.the American taxi driver never travels to England6.What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Tulsa.D.Dallas.7.What can we learn from the passage?A.People should choose warm places as their travel destinations.B.People don’t have to take credit cards when traveling.C.One should know more about the weather of the place he’ll visit.D.One should take enough change when traveling to other countries.Ⅱ.七选五(安徽省江南十校二模)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．survive vt .比……活得长；幸免于；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi .幸免；幸存；生还 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.③If he couldn 't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．[系统归纳]易错处处防④Of all the museum 's paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in 佳句时时写⑤After he had survived the earthquake, he was confident that everything else would be all right.(用分词作状语改写)→Having_survived_the_earthquake,_he was confident that everything else would be all right.[名师指津] survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in 或from 。

2．design n ．设计；图案；构思vt .设计；计划；构思[自主体验]单句语法填空①(2018·北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.③Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?[系统归纳]易错处处防④This project designing to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.designing→designed佳句时时写⑤为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。