宁波市中考英语试卷及参考答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:85.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). Whenhe said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 .Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with 2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet 3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems 4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special 5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped 6.A.checking out B.giving up C.putting off D.turning down7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly 8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood 9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair 10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting 11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness 12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value 13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular 14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey 15.A.how B.what C.when D.why二、阅读单选16.How does Adam probably feel about his situation?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried. 17.Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?A.To see a local doctor.B.To leave all books at school.C.To take some medicine.D.To stop using his computer.18.In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?A.Science Study B.Sports News C.Teenagers’ Life D.Travel StoriesIt was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!”Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...19.What is the correct order of the following activities?①Mr. Johnson played with balls.①Students got ice creams happily.①Students did the cleaning.①Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.A.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①20.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Balls.B.CDs.C.Desks.D.Backpacks. 21.Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind?A...., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door.B.Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C.Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh...D.“Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. 22.Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story?A.The students went back home happily.B.Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.C.The students still had a reading test.D.Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端)to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.①Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets(日常饮食)that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?①Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight(紧的)clothes that influence blood circulation(循环)making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?①Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?①So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead offollowing extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.23.Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?A.Because the diets are healthy.B.Because they just want to look good. C.Because they want to save time.D.Because they want to save money. 24.What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?A.To ask for help from readers.B.To tell how to spend time and money. C.To describe the latest fashion.D.To lead readers to think about the topic. 25.What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth. 26.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals(化学物质)from many things around us. This poor air quality(质量)can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmfulchemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!27.Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A.They breathe out carbon dioxide.B.They produce oxygen.C.They give out harmful chemicals.D.They make the air dry.28.Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?A.But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.B.But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.C.But plants can provide what humans need to eat.D.But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.29.How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality?A.By telling personal experiences.B.By providing numbers and forms. C.By questioning famous scientists.D.By using scientific experiments. 30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Plants are important for providing food.B.Plants make people look much better. C.Plants are good for indoor environments.D.Plants make it easier to build houses.三、阅读匹配你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。
宁波市北仑区2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- Where is Jenny?--- I’m not sure. She ________ in the school library.A.maybe B.must be C.may be D.will be2、–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an3、-- _ _. -- Quite good.A.What kind of books do you like best? B.What do you think of this suggestion?C.How do you do? D.Why do you come back late these days?4、—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers5、—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket openC.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens6、1.—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twenty minutes by underground.A.how can I get to your schoolB.how much it costs to get to your schoolC.how far it is from your home to your schoolD.how long does it take me to get to your school7、-Good cooks are all men- ___________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.A.That's true B.That's all right C.That's not the case D.That's it8、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook9、— What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A.tastes B.smells C.feels10、I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-oldⅡ. 完形填空11、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 1 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll ( 滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 2 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 3 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 4 The circle put the piece into 5 It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 6 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 7 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he was always wanted or never had.We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share8with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.1.A.miss B.lose C.missing2.A.none B.all C.each3.A.look B.looking C.to look4.A.perfectly B.perfect C.part5.A.it B.itself C.them6.A.which B.whether C.that7.A.own B.has C.owned8.A.kindness B.sadness C.happinessⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1.small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2.(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3.(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4.(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5.(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6.is necessary to encourage kids to come up7.new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8.(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9.(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10.they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinki ng of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1.(小题1)When we take photos, we _________.A.fail to focus on the event itselfB.can’t record the detailsC.remember what we have seenD.are likely to have a poor memory2.(小题2)Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?A.People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.B.They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.C.The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.D.People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3.(小题3)Accor ding to the passage, we’d better _________.A.never use our camerasB.remember an event by heartC.always remember an event with the help of a cameraD.see everything only with our own eyes4.(小题4)What do the results of the experiment show us?A.The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.B.People remember happiest moments by taking photos.C.Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.D.People don’t like taking photos.5.(小题5)Where can we probably read this passage?A.The entrance of a museum.B.A guidebook on how to take good pictures.C.An instruction of how to use a camera.D.A scientific report.B14、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens don’t want to be around their parents very muc h, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their fam ily together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big i mpact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely t o be “disordered eaters”. The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_____________They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didn’t share three meals with their family.Profe ssor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
宁波市20 1 3年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题(解析见答案后)试题卷IⅠ.听小对话,选择图片(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)1. How's the weather?2. What does the girl's father do.'?3. Where is Mike going?4. When will they go hiking tomorrow?5. Whose notebook is this?Ⅱ.听小对话,回答问题(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)6. Who is the girl going to meet?A. Her aunt.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.7. Which Disneyland Park will the woman go to?A. The one in Hong Kong.B. The one in Shanghai.C. The one in Tokyo.8. Where did the boy fall down?A. From the tree.B. From the bike.C. From the stairs.9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.10. How much does the boy need to pay?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.Ⅲ.听长对话,回答问题(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)听下面一段较长的对话,回答第11至12两小题。
11. What does the woman's dog usually do in the apartment?A. He eats a lot.B. He exercises a lot.C. He sleeps a lot.12. How often does the woman walk her dog?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day. 听下面一段较长的对话.回答第13至15三小题。
2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky 2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend 3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure 4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If 5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully 6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior 8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby 9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent 10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot 11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped 12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried 13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy 14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help 15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、阅读单选How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.16.How long will you need to look after your cat?A.For some days after she’s born.B.For the whole of her life.C.Until she has babies of her own.D.Until she is badly ill.17.To understand your cat, you need to ________.A.watch her very carefully B.bathe her oftenC.talk to her every day D.feed her proper food18.The last part of the passage describes ________.A.which food cats like best B.how difficult it can be to train cats C.the type of exercise cats enjoy most D.the things cat owners need to do19.Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s ________.A.present lifestyle B.family life C.lovely children D.memories of school20.In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ________.A.her grandchildren B.her favorite activitiesC.types of transport D.places she has visited21.Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?A.She used to drive to school on wet days.B.She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions.C.She didn’t like walking to school when young.D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.22.The best title of Victor’s finished project is probably ________.A.The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B.How Travelling Has Changed C.People in My Neighborhood D.The Importance of Being Healthy Katie’s father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad’s house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I just don’t think I want you to get married.”“I thought you liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.“I do like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s not that at all. I just don’t know if I want her for a stepmother—that’s totally different.”“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hope you’ll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I’ll bet Megan will, too.”“Who’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name before.“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe you’ll even have something in common.”After dropping Katie’s luggage (行李) off at her dad’s house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn’t know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don’t forget Ihave swimming practice tomorrow.”“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.“I love it—I’m on our school swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “Do you swim?”“I love to swim, too” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.23.How did Katie feel about her dad’s getting married at the beginning of the story? A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable. 24.How did Katie’s dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A.Katie shouted at her dad.B.Katie wouldn’t get in the car with her dad.C.Katie didn’t say very much.D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.25.The underlined word “She” refers to ________.A.Katie B.Megan C.Katie’s mother D.Megan’s mother26.Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A.“I’m sorry, Dad.”B.“I have swimming practice tomorrow.”C.“I do like Celia.D.“...a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.”Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit cardcompanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.27.Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage.A.making money B.playing games C.catching fish D.writing emails 28.Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?A.Giving examples.B.Listing numbers.C.Raising questions.D.Using sayings. 29.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4?transfer v. (transferred, transferring)①to move from one place, school, job etc to another①to connect the call of someone to someone else’s①to move money from one account to another①to change from one bus, plane etc to anotherA.①B.①C.①D.①30.Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A.help to catch phishers B.reply to urgent emailsC.pay by credit card D.protect ourselves online三、阅读匹配交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。
秘密★启用前2024年浙江省初中学业水平考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。
4.做听力题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后,试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a fruit shop.B. In a bank.C. In a post office.3.Why was Ben late?A. He didn’t feel well.B. He got up late.C. He went to the hospital. 4.When will the game start?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hobby.B. A party.C. A subject.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对语前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
浙江省宁波市初三年中考真题英语试卷(带解析)一、完形填空(共1小题)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi,Mom!Have a nice day!Love,Marie!”.I was twelve when I wrote it,and I folded the 1 into her change purs(零钱包).My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall,she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn't know that she would be 3 that note,and always carry it with her.From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse,she and I left each other 5 notes.They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or beside the TV set.I 6 found one hidden in my shoe.From the outside,our notes may have been general 7 of our days,ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 8 ,they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 9On October 20,2009,my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed, 10 her hand.I didn't cry the day my mom died, 11 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12Recently,I found a note that my mom.had 13 me.It had been hidden in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years.It read“Dear Marie,I love you always..Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be 15 !Love,Mom•”That day,I cried.1.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter2.A.prepared B.gold C.bought D.cooked3.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick4.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly5.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful6.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom7.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records8.A.her B.me C.him D.us 9.A.shared B.believed C.promised D.remembered 10.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding 11.A.and B.but C.or D.because 12.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes 13.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left 14.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures 15.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strict二、阅读理解(共4小题)2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。
2024届浙江省宁波市江东区中考联考英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It’s a /bæd/ habit to put off today’s work till tomorrow.A.bad B.bag C.bat D.bed2、_Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A.always B.often C.seldom3、—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway.A.had come B.will come C.have come D.was coming4、—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him. —He __ the library. You can find him there.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to5、If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his inv itation ________.A.widely B.politely C.lately D.badly6、About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.A.three four B.three fourths C.third fourth D.third fourths7、We can give money to help __________ the animals in danger.A.protect B.punish C.control D.touch8、______ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody9、—Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A.left B.lived C.come D.gone10、—If you always ________ yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A.complain B.compare C.connect D.considerⅡ. 完形填空11、People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. We’ve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 1 things, like learning to tie shoes.My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖,奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), our whole family 2 him. Dayspassed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 3 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to make him sad.I nearly opened my 4 to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 5 a new idea."Brian,"she softly asked, "why don’t you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun comes up, you can tie your shoes in the6 ."Brian sat, with eyes closed, and tied his shoes perfectly. We looked at each other excitedly. And then we 7 to his meeting.Brian went first. He, with eyes closed, 8 an award that might weight more than an Olympic Gold Medal. Tears of joy fell.Brian turned something difficult into something ordinary, small and simple. When he found a new 9 to solve the problem, it became an important event because it was really difficult for him. We all cheered for him. Brian still ties his shoes as his big sister suggested so many years ago.Since then, I believe that when things get difficult and I can’t find a solution to a problem, I just close my eyes and find a 10 way.1.A.strange B.simple C.creative D.difficult2.A.stopped B.fed C.found D.taught3.A.quietly B.excitedly C.happily D.loudly4.A.mouth B.eyes C.book D.door5.A.forgot B.needed C.had D.cancelled6.A.daytime B.flat C.space D.dark7.A.walked B.flied C.hurried D.dropped8.A.lost B.got C.bought D.sent9.A.bridge B.business C.way D.lab10.A.different B.useful C.wonderful D.formalⅢ. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1.books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2.(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3.(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer tophotocopy4.(they). And homework will not be5.(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6.iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7.(other) think that books are more8.(help) for learning. 9., reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10.their study. So they prefer to use books.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、You are not going to believe this! A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket usingcandy as fuel (燃料),and it went up in the air on March 7.With 5 soft candies,Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.A big paper boat is floating on the water! It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100kg.Morwenna Wilson,a British man,made it and put it on a lake in South London.This paper boat can even carry an adult.It must be amazing for skiers to try this. It is a bedroom in a cable car above thesnowy mountains of Courchevel,France. It is 2,700 meters high. It has basic livingthings and can hold 4 people. You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air andarrive at the top the next day.Pandas are traveling around the world! In the capital city of Malaysia,KualaLumpur,1,600 pandas got together at the square. They will go to 15 famous placesin Malaysia. French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper. He startedhis project Pandas on Tour in 508 and traveled to more than 5 countries. It is to tellpeople to protect pandas.1.If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake,you should go to _______.A.Japan B.England C.France D.Malaysia2.How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car?A.4. B.15. C.5. D.2483.Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1,600 pandas with paper?A.To travel around the world.B.To enjoy beautiful night views.C.To become famous in the world.D.To remind people to protect pandas.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.B.Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.C.Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.D.Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.5.Where can you probably read this passage?A.In a newspaper. B.In a novel.C.In a dictionary. D.In a history bookB14、A tsunami(海啸) is a series of(一系列) huge waves that can cause great destruction(毁灭) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with the use of modern technology. If you see the water drawback (后退) quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland -- there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. The first wave in a tsunami is often not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly -- even bigger waves could be coming soon.Do you know the story of the "angel(天使) of the beach"? Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 2004 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike(袭击), after learning about tsunamis in geography class. “Last term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taughtus about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis,” Tilly said to the reporter.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”1.An earthquake may cause a tsunami.A.in the city B.in the country C.under the water2.When the tsunami is coming, we should .A.run towards the higher place or inlandB.run to the playgroundC.run into a house3.Tilly saved hundreds of people’s life in.A.Japan B.Tailand C.the United Kingdom4.Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami because .A.her geography teacher told her.B.she found the water drawback unusually quicklyC.she had a feeling about the earthquake5.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.The word “tsunami” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in Japan B.Tsunami can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.C.Tsunami only happens in the Pacific OceanC15、Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, who was disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him some confidence.Shay’s father came to one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much.The boy looked aroun d and said, “We’re losing by six runs(分) and the game is in the eighth inning(局). I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat(击球) in the final inning.Shay came to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a smile and his father ha d a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. He was clearly glad just to be in the game and on the field. Inthe bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, next was Shay at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch(投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first! ” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base.Everyone shouted. “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher and he too threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.All were screaming, “Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay,run home!” Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his parents so happy!1.Why was Shay given the bat in the bottom of the final inning?A.Because the boys believed they were sure to win the game.B.Because the boys would like to help Shay enjoy the game.C.Because the boys found Shay hoped to be a winner.D.Because the boys were forced to give Shay another chance.2.The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy _____. A.was clearly aware of the pitcher’s purposeB.looked forward to winning the game for his teamC.failed to throw the ball to the second basemanD.saw that Shay already reached second base3.Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?A.The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B.The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C.The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D.One of the opposing players ran to help him.4.What do you think is the theme of the story?A.True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.B.Everyone has his own strength even if he is disabled.C.Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and make his parents happy.D.The results of the game should not be the only purpose of the players.D16、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material,so eating such grasses wears down the animal's teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1.What can a plant do when it is under attack?A.It can protect itselfB.It can run away.C.It can fight back.D.It must die.2.Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?A.Because they are lower.B.Because they are beautiful to watch.C.Because they stop people from picking..D.Because they make grass-eating animals stay away.3.How does an oak tree protect itself?A.It has leaves with a delicious material.B.It has leaves with sharp prickles.C.It has thick and hard leaves.D.Its leaves taste bitter.4.What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A.含盐的B.含沙的C.坏掉的D.腐烂的5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The hollies have thick and hard leaves.B.The oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterC.A plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.D.A tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.E17、Most people want their children to be successful in school and a parent’s role in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in children’s education.Learning about math or reading isn’t the only prob lem we face in school. Maybe we are having problems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be you---my dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life. Please listen to our worries. It’s good for our study and health.On the other hand, parents can’t leave all the problems to the teachers. Although it’s their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get____Stay in touch with our homework and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk about how things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getting it and work with us.Nothing helps a child succeed more than a parent. A little willingness from a parent can play a very important role in the children’s studies. The more attention parents pay, the more achievements chil dren will make.1.According to the passage, ___________ help children most.A.teachers B.friendsC.parents D.classmates2.When we are having problems with others, we really need a person who is ready toA.listen to our worries B.care for our healthC.work out math problems D.help with our studies3.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to(指的是)___________A.the nicest classroom B.the best teacherC.school connection D.personal attention4.The best title for this passage should be ____________A.Teachers’ Attention to ChildrenB.Teachers’ Duty in Children’s EducationC.Parents’ Love for ChildrenD.Parents’ Role in Children’s EducatioF18、When Mr Black arrives at London Airport, after a three-week holiday in France, An officer asked him to show his passport. Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it was hot there, he took it off. But his passport photo showed him with his beard.The officer watched the photo for a moment, and said: "Excuse me ,will you please sit down? I won't keep you long." With this word, he walked away, showing the photo to a second officer and said: "I know that face." the second officer looked at the passport and asked where Mr Black had come from. When he heard that Mr Black had arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and said: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man ..."Suddenly the first officer returned to him, and asked: "Did you teach at the No.3 High School? "When Mr Black answered, in surprise, that be did, the first officer smiled and said: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over."You smell 1.!"Andy said to the woman.The woman said, "I just want you to 2.me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存)" "But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy."One person's trash is another person's 3.," the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can I have it?"" 4.you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied 5.. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6.voice, "Andy, not everyone has good 7.. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8., so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9.me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10.her suggestion and our life changed after that..."Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11.to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was 12.to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13.," You did so much for us. It's my turn to 14.you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us..." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15.. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure 4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If 5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully 6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior 8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby 9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot 11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped 12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried 13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help 15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going to be your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cat's best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.16.How long will you need to look after your cat?A.For some days after she's born.B.For the whole of her life.C.Until she has babies of her own.D.Until she is badly ill.17.To understand your cat, you need to ______.A.watch her very carefully B.bathe her oftenC.talk to her every day D.feed her proper food 18.The last part of the passage describes ______.A.which food cats like bestB.how difficult it can be to train catsC.the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD.the things cat owners need to do阅读理解19.Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson's ______.A.present lifestyle B.family lifeC.lovely children D.memories of school20.In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ______.A.her grandchildren B.her favorite activitiesC.types of transport D.places she has visited21.Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?A.She used to drive to school on wet days.B.She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.C.She didn't like walking to school when young.D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.22.The best title of Victor's finished project is probably ______.A.The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B.How Travelling Has ChangedC.People in My Neighborhood D.The Importance of Being Healthy阅读理解Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, "Do you want to talk about it, Katie?"For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.""I thought you liked Celia," Katie's dad said."I do like Celia," Katie answered, "It's not that at all. I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother — that's totally different.""It really is different," her dad agreed, "But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I'll bet Megan will, too.""Who's Megan?" Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before."She's Celia's daughter," her dad replied, "She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common."After dropping Katie's luggage (行李) off at her dad's house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, "Mom, don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.""You like to swim?" Katie asked hopefully."I love it—I'm on our school swimming team," Megan answered excitedly, "Do you swim?""I love to swim, too" Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.23.How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable. 24.How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A.Katie shouted at her dad.B.Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.C.Katie didn't say very much.D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.25.The underlined word "She" refers to ______.A.Katie B.MeganC.Katie's mother D.Megan's mother26.Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A."I'm sorry, Dad."B."I have swimming practice tomorrow."C."I do like Celia.D."... a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all."阅读理解Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing".Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.It's really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiestcountries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in heraccount as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The "thief" usedAmy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email thathas been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personalinformation. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that peoplewill reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to betrue, it is.27.Phishing is compared to ______ according to the passage.A.making money B.playing games C.catching fish D.writing emails28.Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?A.Giving examples.B.Listing numbers.C.Raising questions.D.Using sayings.29.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "transfer" in Para. 4?①to move from one place, school, job etc to another②to connect the call of someone to someone else's③to move money from one account to another④to change from one bus, plane etc to another…A.①B.②C.③D.④30.Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________.A.help to catch phishers B.reply to urgent emailsC.pay by credit card D.protect ourselves online三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。
2023宁波中考英语试题及答案2023年宁波中考英语试题听力部分 (共30分)一、听力理解 (每题1.5分,共15分)请听一段对话或独白,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.2. How much will the woman pay for the shirt?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.3. When is the school trip?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the museum.5. Why is the woman late?A. She missed the bus.B. She got up late.C. She had a meeting.二、听写填空 (每题2分,共15分)请听一段短文,根据所听内容填写空缺处的单词或数字。
6. The school library opens at ______ in the morning and closes at ______ in the evening.7. The ______ is the biggest animal in the ocean.8. The boy has been learning to play the ______ for three years.9. The ______ is the capital city of China.10. The woman will go to the concert with her ______.笔试部分 (共90分)三、单项选择 (每题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题(解析版)2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题(解析版)2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷是中学生们备战考试的重要参考资料。
本文将对2023年宁波市中考英语试卷进行解析,并提供一些备考建议,帮助学生们更好地应对考试。
1. 阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语试卷的常见题型,要求考生阅读短文并回答相关问题。
以下是2023年宁波市中考英语试卷中的一道阅读理解题目:Passage 1In order to improve students' physical health, our school has decided to introduce a free fitness program. This program will be open to all students from Grade 7 to Grade 9.What activities will be included in the fitness program?A. Morning run and basketball training.B. Football matches and swimming lessons.C. Yoga classes and table tennis training.D. Dance clubs and cycling trips.根据短文内容,正确答案为A,即晨跑和篮球训练。
解析:这道题目考察了学生对于文章细节的理解能力。
学生需要通过阅读文章,理解文章提到的免费健身项目,并根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
答案在短文中第一句话"In order to improve students' physical health, our school has decided to introduce a free fitness program."中可以找到。
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题准考证号:考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。
满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to_____1______her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. _____2______,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in 1894. Instead of resting her____3____until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _____4____ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _____5______his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众)began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _____7_______the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to_____8______the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ____9____ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10______very much and began to throw saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12______the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _____13_____and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _____14______at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there wasmore____15_____and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.B. leaveC. askD. faceB. SoC. HoweverD. BesidesB. voiceC. smellD. hearingB. difficultC. interestingD. boring` B. keeping C. realizing D. watchingB. droppedC. brokeD. raisedB. offC. towardsD. aroundB. saveC. continueD. explainB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldlyB. descriptionC. speechD. performanceB. TillC. WhenD. Beforeout B. throw away C. put down D. pick upB. luckyC. helpfulD. painfulB. sadC. satisfiedD. excitedB. angerC. silenceD. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois Lenski'S LrilySing a song of people People in tall buildingsWalking fast or slow; And in stores below;People in the city Riding elevatorsUp and down they go. 20 Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People walking singly,People on the bus; People in a crowd;People passing, passing, People saying nothing,In back and front of us. People talking loud.People on the subway 25 People laughing, smiling,10 Underneath the ground. Grumpy people too;People riding taxis People who just hurryRound and round and round. And never look at you!People with their hats on, Sing a song of peopleGoing in the doors; 30 Who like to come and go;15 People with umbrellas Sing of city peopleWhen it rains and pours. You see but never______▼______!16. The poem is about a____________.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small17. In Line 21, the word “singly" means___________.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is___________A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allow(B)Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. Forexample, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.(1)But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.( 2) Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. (3) It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. (4) It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree, at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things-A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time20. Where can we best put “But it's not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph 2A. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. (4)does the writer quote(引用)a story in Paragraph 3A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough.C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell usA. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace.But one day a pig got hungry .And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was justoff the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted$100 from theman who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British andAmericans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to dosomething. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, adecision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!caused the problem on the island according to the passageA. An American shot a British man.group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.underlined word “they" in Paragraph 4 refers to_A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germansto the passage, the real purpose of the two countries wasA. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD.to start a warof the following might be the best title for the passageA. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据)is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies,and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. reading is about 11A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies28. One company uses weather information to_A. help children in needB .know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 isA. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sickoverall tone(总基调)of this reading is_and personal B. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A----- D)与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第35小题。