英语ppt___美国独立日(英文版)ppt课件

And no matter what to do so after the consequences , people appear shall also any legal liability .
这一天，人们尽可以发挥自己丰 富的想象力，哄骗、取笑、愚弄 别人。而且不管这样做之后出现 什么样的后果，人们也不负任何 法律责任。
❖ 1562年，格列高利历将 一年的第一天从4月1日 移到1月1日。这一消息 后来传开了，不过有些 人比较后知后觉。这些 人依然在4月1日庆祝新 年，没有意识到他们已 经落后了三个月时间。 这些“四月愚人”被那 些知情者耍了一把。这 一传统最后传到了美国。
Develop
• And it's still going strong. Over the past week, Web searches on “April fools day jokes" and “April fools day pranks" have more than doubled, and related lookups for "easy April fools day pranks" and “April fools day jokes for work" also spiked. Bottom line: Keep your guard up, especially if somebody offers you a word search puzzle. Lookups for “impossible April fools day word searches" are up 200%
❖ 没人可以完全肯定这个最愚蠢的节日的起源。不过， 的都市传说专家称，大多数专家将其 归功于在16世纪颁行格列高利历（公历）的教皇格 列高利十三世。

Raw materials and commodity markets
1.
Rebellious mood
2.
Introduction
? The Revolutionary war ? The Background ? The Causes ? The Process ? The Significance
The revolutionary war
1775-1783
? Also known as the American Revolution
? Between the British and the North American colonies
? The war of liberation and bourgeois revolution
The Causes
? The development of economy in North America colonies
? British colonial domination hindered the development of American capitalism
British Actions
WAR 1765
1767
1770
Intolerable Acts Tea Act
1773 1774
Colonial Responses
Colonists were angry
Smuggling
The Stamp Act Congress & Sons of Liberty
More boycotts & Daughters of Liberty
America ? Appointed George Washington as commander

2)I often read some books when I have time.
3)每天早上当我离开家时,我向父母道别. I _s_a_y_ g__o_o_d_b_y_e_t_o_ my parents when I l_e_a_v_e_ home every morning.
4)天气好时,许多家庭出去散步.
4.How do Americans celebrate C
Independence Day? A.Have a picnic B.Listen to bands. C.They put out flags,listen to bands,and have a picnic in the countryside.
3.每天妈妈到家后,她就开始做饭. Mother __b_e_g_i_n_s_t_o__ _c_o_o_k__ after she g_e_t_s__ home every day.
4.昨天当我看电视时,妈妈正在洗衣服.
Mother w__a_s_w_a_s_h_i_n_g_ clothes w__h_e_n_ I watched TV yesterday.
3.American children go back to school __C___
a) On September 1st b)on the first Monday of September c)the day after Labour Day
4.Lingling thinks that after May Day in
anationalholiday独立日美国国庆日公假休假看望一些朋友花费几天时间庆祝五一休一天假全国性的节日9inseptember10dosomethingspecial11gocamping12haveapicnic13somewherenice14getcooler15beover16thestartofthesummerholiday17enjoyourselves在九月做特殊的事去露营野餐某个好的地方变凉爽结束暑假的开始玩得很高兴1when连接的时间状语从句when相当于汉语中的当

5.Declaration of Independence
• Many Americans still felt a kinship with the people of Great Britain, and had appealed in vain to the prominent among them, as well as to Parliament, to convince the King to relax his more objectionable policies toward the colonies. The next section represents disappointment that these attempts had been unsuccessful. • In the final section, the signers assert that there exist conditions under which people must change their government, that the British have produced such conditions, and by necessity the colonies must throw off political ties with the British Crown and become independent states. The conclusion incorporates language from Lee's resolution of independence that had been passed on July 2.
背景
background
独 立 宣 言

想一想,三则材料体现了总统、国会和最高法院之间怎样的关系?
三权分立
行政权 总统
权力平等 相互制约
可宣布法律不合宪法 立法权 国会 任命司法官员需参议院确认
司法权 最高法院
美国宪法
国会 （立法权）
总统 （行政权）
最高法院 （司法权）
美国宪法体现了什么原则？
三权分立
这种政体有什么进步性？ 可以使立法、行政和司法三个权力相互牵制、相互 制衡，防止腐败和极权。
经过
成果 性质
历史意义
大陆军总司令
3.建国：1776《独立 宣言》 1777萨拉托 4.转折： 加大捷 1781约克镇 5.胜利： 英军投降 1783英国承认 6.独立： 美国独立
课堂检测·巩固新知
材料一：2012年3月28日，美国最高法院终审案件美国医疗保险 改革法案。原告是美国26个州，被告是奥巴马政府。原告指控称 ，奥巴马极力推动医改法案包含“强制医保”的条款，违背了美 国借以立国的自由原则，因此以违宪为名，将联邦政府告上最高
法院。
材料二：2013年2月4日美国总统奥巴马呼吁美国民众继续给国会施加 压力，力争通过他称之为“合乎常理”的枪支管控措施，保护民众。 材料三：2013年9月1日，美国总统奥巴马宣布确定美国将对叙利亚发 起军事打击行动，但将在获得国会授权后再进行。
5、转折：
1777年，萨拉托加大捷来自6、胜利： 1781年，约克镇之战（康华利率部下投降） 7、结束： 1783年，英国正式承认美国独立
美国独立战争期间英美力量对比
国别 英 国 美 年轻国家 国
经济 老牌殖民国家 连同殖民地在内 人口 3000多万
不到300万
有强大的舰队,军需 军事 无海军,物资奇缺 品充足 性质 非正义 正义

On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted to declare independence from Great Britain The resolution was approved for two days later, on July 4, and the Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 members of Congress
Description
The building served as the Pennsylvania State House from 1732 to 1800 It was here that the Second Continental Congress met and debited the Declaration of Independence The building is now a National Historical Landmark and is part of the Independence National Historical Park
Description
The flag has 13 horizontal stripes, representing the 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain It also has a field of stars, symbolizing the union of the colonies The flag has a blue background with white stars and red stripes

❖ All Americans are entitled to Independence Day off work although some people have to work. (like policemen and firemen).
❖ Independence Day is considered a Family Day with picnics, barbecues, fireworks, parades, to celebrate independence and freedom.
A French Fourth
background
❖ This text is taken from The Atlantic Monthly, July /August 2001. The author Charles Trueheart is a correspondent for the Washington Post based in Paris. Globalization make people can touch their own cultures more easily and children abroad can learn the history of their motherland from school. The culture divide between different countries is less jarring. However, on the other hand, people are less than fully immersed in a truly foreign world
❖ Americans proudly fly the American flag and spend the day with their families.

歌名（按顺序排列）： 《星条旗》、《上帝保佑美国》、《美丽的阿美利加》、《我的国家属于 你》、《这是你的土地》、《星条旗永不落》；《洋基歌》；《迪克西》。
God Bless America
“While the storm clouds gather far across the sea,
当乌云孕育着风雨在大海的远处聚集，
让我们庄严地祈祷这是我们的声音。 God Bless America, 愿上帝保佑美国， Land that I love. 我无比热爱的国家。
Stand beside her, and guide her
站在她身旁带领着她，
Thru the night with a light from above.
• On Columbus Day, the most important thing is parade.As it’s a national vacation, people will take part in a lot of activities to enjoy themselves. Parade of course is a attraction for them.
Christopher Columbus:
born between October 31, 1450 and October 30, 1451 – 20 May, 1506 Agreement with the Spanish crown Found the New Land in 1492
Parade
Retail Sale Day
• To take advantage of large numbers of potential customers free to shop, Labor Day has become an important sale weekend for many retailers in the United States. Some retailers claim it is one of the largest sale dates of the year, second only to the Christmas season’s Black Friday. Ironically, because of the importance of the sale weekend, some of those who are employed in the retail sector not only work on Labor Day, but work longer hours. More Americans work in the retail industry than any other, with retail employment making up 24% of all jobs in the United States. As of 2012, only 3% of those employed in the retail sector were members of a labor union. the Declaration of Independence ：独立宣言

你知道美国国旗上的星星和 红白条代表的含义吗
50个星代表现在美国的50个州 13条代表美国独立前的13个殖民地
第六单元 资本主义制度的初步确立
第18课 美国的独立
一、独立战争的序幕
背景：
自从哥伦布发现美洲后，欧洲人纷纷 移民美洲，其中英国人最多。他们被 称为“半岛上来的人”。他们在北美 开发，到18世纪30年代共建立了13个 殖民地。
这是为了纪念下列哪一文献的发表（ ）
南部：盛行种植园经济，大量使用 1787年，各州派出代表齐聚费城，由华盛顿主持召开了制宪会议，经过争论和妥协，最终制定出美国宪法。
因为战争赶跑了英国殖民者
詹姆斯敦
黑奴劳动，主要生产烟草等经济作 对玻璃、铅、油漆、纸和茶叶征税
1、建国：《独立宣言》的发表
物2、战争的爆发（开始）—来克星顿枪声
北美十三个殖民地
欧洲移民(白人） 印第安人 非洲黑人
美利坚民族形成！
I’m an American
在长期的发展过程中，殖民地 上的移民逐渐形成了统一的市 场、语言，进而形成了统一的 美利坚民族，通用语言为英语。
北美人民为什么要反抗英国 的统治？
美国独立战争爆发的原因
1、北美经济的发展
北部：资本主义工商业比较发达，造 木材、造船、冶铁
总统享有 行政权
国会掌握 立法权
最高法院掌握 司法权
三权分立原则
权利平衡 相互制约
意义：1787年美国宪法是世界上第一部资产阶级成文宪法，
对后来许多国家的政治变革产生了重要影响。
局限性：允许奴隶制的存在、不承认妇女、黑人和印 第安人具有和白人相等的政治权利
补充：美国独立战争有何历史意义？
弱小的美国为何能够打败强大的英国?

km). The 4th largest in the world. Capital city: Washington, DC (pop:
607,000)
People: Caucasian（高加索人，白种人） (74%), African American (12%), Latino (9%), Asian (3%), Native American (0.8%)
It is full of European atmosphere.
New York (the Big Apple)—the State of New York
The largest city in both the U.S. and the world
Skyscrapers Empire State Building The United Nations
The President
The President is the effective head of the executive branch of government as well as head of state.
With the President, a Vice-President is elected, & if the President dies the Vice-President becomes President for the unexpired part of the 4 year.
and the liberation of
Negroes from slavery.
The famous Niagara Falls.
The three most famous national parks are 1.The Rocky Mountain & Yellowstone National