电子信息类专业英语常用词汇

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容：1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科，它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面，包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。

2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件：electronic device- 电路设计：circuit design- 电子设备制造：electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料：electronic materials- 信号处理：signal processing- 微电子技术：microelectronics- 集成电路：integrated circuit- 数字信号处理：digital signal processing- 工程实践：engineering practice- 控制系统：control system- 电源管理：power management- 传感器技术：sensor technology- 电磁场理论：electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术：optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播：electromagnetic wave propagation请注意：以上词汇仅为参考，具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。

建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词，以获取最准确的词汇。

总结：本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇，帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。

但是请注意，根据不同的学校和教学内容，词汇表可能会有所不同，建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词，以获得准确的词汇理解。

电子信息专业英语要点总结第一篇：电子信息专业英语要点总结重点词汇1.TDM——Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用FDM CDM 2.PCM——Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制3.PCI——Peripheral Component Interconnect 周边元件连接口4.IDE——Integrated Drive Electronics 集成驱动器电路5.AGP——Accelerated Graphic Port 加速图形接口B——Universal Serial Bus通用串行接口7.HDL——Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言8.PLD——Programmable Logic Device 可编程逻辑器件 9.FPGA——Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列 10.ASIC——Application—Specific Integrated Circuit专用集成电路 11.DSP——Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器12.SoC——System-on-Chip 片上系统 13.Learnning curve 学习曲线14.IEEE——Institute of Electrical and Electrics Engineers 电气与电子工程师学会15.sample and hold circuit 采样与保持电路16.price/performance ratio 性能价格比 17.harvard architecture 哈佛结构 18.looping scheme 循环机制19.FFT——Fast Fourier transform 快速傅里叶变换 20.PCB——Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 21.SPS——Sample Per Second 每秒样本数 22.block diagram 方框图 23.Dolby Stereo 杜比立体声24.transmission bandwidth 传输带宽 25.signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比汉译英句子1.“信道”这个术语通常是指频分多址系统中的一个频率，时分多址系统中的一个时隙，码分多址系统中的一个代码或混合系统中的频率，时隙，代码中的某中组合。

电子信息工程专业英语词汇transistor n 晶体管 plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销 OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System diode n 二极管 coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的Interconnect) semiconductor n 半导体 fiber n 光纤 GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System forresistor n 电阻器 relay contact 继电接触器 Mobile Communications) capacitor n 电容器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio dedicated manufactures programmingunit 专 alternating adj 交互的 Service)amplifier n 扩音器，放大器供制造厂用的编程单元 FDD(frequencydivision duplex)频分双工 integrated circuit 集成电路 beam n (光线的)束，柱，梁 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 polarize v(使)偏振，(使)极化linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); voltage n 电压，伏特数 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT) 阴极射线管 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍 neuron n神经元;神经细胞合业务数字网 fuzzy adj 模糊的 condenser n 电容器;冷凝器 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network)dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 Expert Systems 专家系统 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 adj 非传导性的 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks linear device 线性器件 neural network 神经网络 LAN局域网local area networkthe insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 WAN广域网wide area network anode n 阳极，正极 intelligent agent 智能代理同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division cathode n 阴极 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 Multiplexing breakdown n 故障;崩溃 coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Divisionterminal n 终点站;终端，接线端 microwave n 微波 Multiplexing emitter n 发射器 charge v充电，使充电单工传输simplex transmission collect v 收集，集聚，集中 insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物半双工传输half-duplex transmission insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器 nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的全双工传输full-duplex transmission oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器antenna n天线;触角交换矩阵Switching Matrix gain n 增益，放大倍数modeling n建模，造型电路交换 circuit switchingforward biased 正向偏置 simulation n 仿真;模拟分组交换packet switching reverse biased 反向偏置 prototype n 原型报文交换message switching P-N junction PN结 array n 排队，编队奇偶校验parity checking MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor) 金属vector n 向量，矢量循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 氧化物半导体 wavelet n 微波，小浪虚过滤Virtual filter enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗sine 正弦 cosine 余弦数字滤波digital filtering 尽型 inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面;相反v伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit integrated circuits 集成电路倒转带宽分配 Bandwidth allocation analog n 模拟 high-performance 高精确性，高性能信源information sourcedigital adj 数字的，数位的 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的信宿destination horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的数字化digitalize vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序数字传输技术Digital transmission technology amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富设计灰度图像Grey scale images attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化 spectral adj 光谱的灰度级Grey scale level multimeter n 万用表 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释幅度谱Magnitude spectrumfrequency n 频率，周率 distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形相位谱Phase spectrum the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 wavelength n 波长频谱frequency spectrum dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 refractive adj 折射的智能设备Smart Device signal generating device 信号发生器 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer 软切换Soft handover peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值 Mode 硬切换 Hard Handover sine wave 正弦波 ADSL 非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital 相干检测Coherent detection triangle wave 三角波 subscriber line 边缘检测Edge detection square wave 方波 VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate 冲突检测collision detection amplifier 放大器，扩音器 digital subscriber line 业务集合service integration oscillator n 振荡器 HDSL高速数据用户线 high rate digital 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration feedback n 反馈，回应 subscriber line 网络集合network integration phase n 相，阶段，状态FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple 环形网Ring networks filter n 滤波器，过滤器 Access) 令牌环网Token Ring network rectifier n整流器;纠正者 TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) 网络终端NetworkTerminal band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple 用户终端user terminalband-pass filter 带通滤波器 Access) 用户电路line circuit decimal adj 十进制的，小数的 WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 Code Division Multiple Access) 相关性coherence binary adj 二进制的;二元的TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code 相干解调coherent demodulation octal adj 八进制的 Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址数字图像压缩digital image compression domain n 域;领域 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据图像编码image encoding code n代码，密码，编码v编码链路控制有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路解压decompression Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换控制呼叫控制Call Control microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器 IP/TCP(internet protocol/transfer Control 误差控制error control assembly language instrucions n 汇编语Protocol)网络传输控制协议存储程序控制stored program control 言指令 ITU (International Telecommunication Union)存储转发方式store-and-forward manner chip n 芯片，碎片国际电信联盟语音\视频传输voice\video transmission modular adj 模块化的;模数的 ISO国际标准化组织(International 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) sensor n 传感器Standardization Organization); 会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television deploy 采用，利用，推广应用 multiplex 多路复用的量化quantization take the form of 采用…的形式 degradation 恶化，降级吞吐量throughput parameter 参数，参量 dioxide 二氧化碳话务量traffic layer 层 LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管多径分集Multipath diversity dope 掺杂 evolution 发展，展开，渐进 FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication feedback 反馈，回授多址干扰Multiple Access Interference audio recording 唱片dimension 范围，方向，维，元人机交互man machine interface ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频 scenario 方案 in excess of 超过交互式会话Conversational interaction scenario 方案，电影剧本路由算法Routing Algorithm in excess of 超过 amplifer 放大器目标识别Object recognition hypertext 超文本 noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的话音变换Voice transform ingredient 成分，因素 tariff 费率，关税率;对…征税中继线trunk line ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素 distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功传输时延transmission delay metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网能平面远程监控remote monitoring metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网，DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式光链路optical link 城市网络队列双总线拓扑结构Topology congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞 hierarchy 分层，层次均方根root mean square collision 冲突 partition 分成whatsoever=whatever 0 extractive 抽出;释放出 segmentation 分割switchboard (电话)交换台 extract 抽取，取出，分离 interface 分界面，接口bipolar (电子)双极的 lease 出租，租约，租界期限，租界物 asunder 分开地，分离地 premise (复)房屋，前提 pass on 传递，切换 detached 分离的，分开的，孤立的 cursor (计算机尺的)游标，指导的 transmission 传输 dispense 分配 elapse (时间)经过，消失 facsimile 传真 allocate 分配，配给;配给物vaporize (使)蒸发 innovative=innovatory 创新的，富有革新精神centigrade 分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度subsystem (系统的)分部，子系统，辅助系的的统 track 磁道 fractal 分形 metallic (像)金属的，含金属的，(声音)impetus 促进，激励 molecule 分子，微小，些微刺耳的 cluster 簇cellular 蜂窝状的 dispatch (迅速)派遣，急件 stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制 cellular 蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的 consensus (意见)一致，同意 a large number of 大量的 auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)deadline (最后)期限，截止时间 peal 大声响，发出辅助存储器tomographic X线体层摄像的 supersede 代替 decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退 alas 唉，哎呀 supplant 代替，取代 negative 负电 cluster 把…集成一束，一组，一簇，一串，out-of-band signaling 带外信号 vicinity 附近，邻近一群simplex transmission 单工传输 vicinity 附近地区，近处 encyclopedia 百科全书 monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的 sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的 millionfold 百万倍的 ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的 high-frequency(HF) 高频 semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 high definition television 高清晰度电视 radius 半径范围，半径，径向射线 hierarchy 等级制度，层次 chromium 铬 half-duplex transmission 半双工传输 infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构 annotate 给…作注解 accompaniment 伴随物，附属物geographic 地理的，地区的 in terms of 根据，按照 reservation 保留，预定geographically 地理上 disclosure 公布，企业决算公开 quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语 GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测public network 公用网 memorandum 备忘录量系统 functionality 功能，功能度 redundancy 备用ground station 地面站 mercury 汞 be viewed as 被看作… earth orbit 地球轨道 resonator 共鸣器 be regards as 被认为是 extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的 resonance 共振 as such 本身;照此;以这种资格 Land-sat 地球资源卫星 whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的 textual 本文的，正文的 rug 地毯，毯子 administration 管理，经营 verge 边界 ignite 点火，点燃，使兴奋cursor 光标(显示器)，游标，指针 variation 变化，变量 electromagnetic 电磁的 optical computer 光计算机 conversion 变化，转化 inductive 电感photoconductor 光敏电阻 identity 标识;标志 arc 电弧 optical disks 光盘criterion 标准，准则 telephony 电话(学)，通话 optically 光学地，光地 in parallel on 并联到，合并到 dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料;电解质的，绝wide-area networks 广域网 juxtapose 并置，并列缘的 specification 规范，说明书 dialing pulse 拨号脉冲 capacitor 电容 silicon 硅 wave-guide 波导telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯 the international telecommunication union(ITU)wavelength division multiplexed 波分复scenario 电影剧本，方案国际电信联盟用 modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池 excess 过剩 baud rate 波特率 superimposing 叠加，重叠 obsolete 过时的，废弃的 playback 播放(录音带，唱片) pin 钉住，扣住，抓住 maritime 海事的 no greater than 不大于customize 定做，定制 synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的 update 不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更monolithic 独立的，完全统一的 synthetic 合成的，综合性的新 aluminize 镀铝 rational 合乎理性的 asymmetric 不对称的strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的 rationalization 合理化 irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的 substantial 多的，大的，实际上的 streamline 合理化，理顺 inevitably 不可避免的 multi-path fading 多径衰落 infrared 红外线的，红外线 inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的 multi-path 多路，多途径;多路的，多途径的 skepticism 怀疑论 segment 部分 multi-access 多路存取，多路进入 ring network 环形网 abrasion 擦伤，磨损 multiplex 多路复用hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物 pervasive 扩大的，渗透的implementation 实施，实现，执行，敷设 electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的 tensile 拉力的，张力的 entity 实体，存在 Robot 机器人 romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义 vector quantification 矢量量化 Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学 discrete 离散，不连续 mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错accumulation 积累 ion 离子 vex 使烦恼，使恼火，基础结构 force 力量;力infrastructure 基础defy 使落空 substrate 基质，底质 stereophonic 立体声的 facilitate 使容易，促进 upheaval 激变，剧变 continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集 retina 视网膜 compact disc 激光磁盘(CD) smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的 compatible 适合的，兼容的 concentrator 集中器，集线器 token 令牌transceiver 收发两用机 centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统 on the other hand 另一方面 authorize 授权，委托，允许 converge on 集中于，聚集在…上 hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的 data security 数据安全性 lumped element 集总元件 hexagon 六角形，六边形 data independence 数据独立CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机monopoly 垄断，专利 data management 数据管理辅助教学 video-clip 录像剪辑 database 数据库computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计aluminum 铝 database management system(DBMS) 数算机集成制造 pebble 卵石，水晶透镜据库管理信息系统 computer mediated communication(CMC) 计forum 论坛，讨论会database transaction 数据库事务算机中介通信 logical relationships 逻辑关系 data integrity 数据完整性，数据一致性 record 记录 code book 码本attenuation 衰减 register 记录器，寄存器 pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制 fading 衰落，衰减，消失 expedite 加快，促进 roam 漫步，漫游dual 双的，二重的 weight 加权 bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特transient 瞬时的 accelerate 加速，加快，促进 ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码 deterministic 宿命的，确定的 categorize 加以类别，分类susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的 algorithm 算法 in addition 加之，又，另外 analog 模拟，模拟量 dissipation 损耗 hypothetical 假设的 pattern recognition模式识别 carbon 碳 rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的 bibliographic 目录的，文献的 diabetes 糖尿病 compatibility 兼容性，相容性 neodymium 钕cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的 surveillance 监视 the european telecommunication razor 剃刀，剃 surveillance 监视 standardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准go by the name of 通称，普通叫做 retrieval 检索，(可)补救局 commucation session 通信会话 verification 检验coordinate 配合的，协调的;使配合，调整 traffic 通信业务(量) simplicity 简单，简明 ratify 批准，认可 synchronous transmission 同步传输 film 胶片，薄膜 bias 偏差;偏置 concurrent 同时发生的，共存的 take over 接管，接任 deviate 偏离，与…不同 simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的 ruggedness 结实 spectrum 频谱 simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的 threshold 界限，临界值 come into play 其作用 coaxial 同轴的 with the aid of 借助于，用，通过entrepreneurial 企业的 copper 铜 wire line 金属线路，有线线路 heuristic methods 启发式方法 statistical 统计的，统计学的 coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相play a …role(part) 起…作用 dominate 统治，支配干的stem from 起源于;由…发生 invest in 投资 compact 紧密的 organic 器官的，有机的，组织的 perspective 透视，角度，远景 approximation 近似hypothesis 前提 graphics 图示，图解 undertake 进行，从事 front-end 前置，前级 pictorial 图像的 transistor 晶体管 potential 潜势的，潜力的coating 涂层，层 elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安intensity 强度deduce 推理排的 reasoning strategies 推理策略 coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致vigilant 警戒的，警惕的 scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀 inference engine 推理机 alcohol 酒精，酒 inventory 清单，报表 topology 拓扑结构 local area networks(LANs) 局域网 heterodyne 外差法的 spherical 球的，球形的local-area networks(LANs) 局域网 distinguish 区别，辨别 peripheral外界的，外部的，周围的 drama 剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出 succumb 屈服，屈从，死 gateway 网关 focus on 聚集在，集中于，注视 hazardous 危险的 global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面insulator 绝缘 full-duplex transmission 全双工传输 microwave 微波(的) root mean square 均方根 hologram 全息照相，全息图 microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器 uniform 均匀的 microelectronic 微电子 deficiency 缺乏open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系thermonuclear 热核的 nuance微小的差别(色彩等) 统互连 artifact 人工制品 encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到 expire 开始无效，满期，终止 AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能 maintenance 维护;保持;维修 immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性 fusion 熔解，熔化 satellite communication 卫星通信take…into account 考虑，重视… diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘 satellite network 卫星网络programmable industrial automation 可编程sector 扇区 transceiver 无线电收发信机工业自动化 entropy 熵 radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输demountable 可拆卸的 uplink 上行链路 without any doubt 无疑 tunable 可调的 arsenic 砷 passive satellite 无源卫星 reliable 可靠 neural network 神经网络 sparse 稀少的，稀疏的 be likely to 可能，大约，像要 very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频 downlink 下行链路 videotex video 可视图文电视upgrade 升级 precursor 先驱，前任 negligible 可以忽略的 distortion 失真，畸变 visualization 显像 aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的;天线identification 识别，鉴定，验明 feasibility 现实性，可行性 broadband 宽(频)带 pragmatic 实际的 linearity 线性度constrain 限制，约束，制约 regenerative 再生的 ABC American Broadcasting Company 美considerable 相当的，重要的 improve over 在……基础上改善国广播公司 geo-stationary 相对地面静止 play important role in 在…中起重要作用 Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音by contrast 相反，而，对比起来 in close proximity 在附近，在很近补偿 coorelation 相关性underlying 在下的，基础的 Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制mutual 相互的 in this respect 在这方面mutually 相互的，共同的 entail 遭遇，导致 ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平 interconnect 相互连接，互连 presentation 赠与，图像，呈现，演示 ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路 one after the other 相继，依次 narrowband 窄(频)带minicomputer 小型计算机 deploy 展开，使用，推广应用 ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播protocol 协议，草案 megabit 兆比特联盟(亚广联 ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国protocol 协议，规约，规程germanium 锗psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音positive 正电标准局的quadrature 正交 AC Access Conditions 接入条件 channelization 信道化，通信信道选择 orthogonal 正交的 Audio Center 音频中心 run length encoding 行程编码 quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正 ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频groom 修饰，准备交幅度调制道衰减 virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDN on the right track 正在轨道上 ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中multitude 许多，大批，大量 sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续心控制whirl 旋转 outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品 Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增preference 选择，喜欢 dominate 支配，统治益avalanche 雪崩 knowledge representation 知识表示 ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色pursue 寻求，从事 knowledge engineering 知识工程器 interrogation 询问 knowledge base 知识库 ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法 dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的 in diameter 直径 ACS Access Control System 接入控制系subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴 helicopter 直升飞机统 orbital 眼眶;轨道 acronym 只取首字母的缩写词 Advanced Communication Service 高级oxygen 氧气，氧元素 as long as 只要，如果通信业务 service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业tutorial 指导教师的，指导的 Area Communication System 区域通信务交换控制点 coin 制造(新字符)，杜撰系统service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点 fabrication 制造，装配;捏造事实 ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转service controlfunction(SCF) 业务控制功能 proton 质子换器 in concert 一致，一齐intelligence 智能，智力，信息 Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁handover 移交，越区切换 intelligent network 智能网电路 at a rate of 以……的速率 intermediate 中间的 ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线 in the form of 以…的形式 nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心，核心 ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配base on… 以…为基础 neutrons 中子系统 yttrium 钇(稀有金属，符号Y) terminal 终端，终端设备 AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音asynchronous transmission 异步传输 overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆 AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编asynchronous 异步的 highlight 重要的部分，焦点辑功能 exceptional 异常的，特殊的 charge 主管，看管;承载 AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程voice-grade 音频级 dominant 主要的，控制的，最有力的协会indium 铟 cylinder 柱面 AF Audio Frequency 音频 give rise to 引起，使产生 expert system 专家系统 AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大private network 专用网络器 cryptic 隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘 transition 转变，转换，跃迁 AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编hard automation 硬自动化 relay 转播码器 relay 转播，中继Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备 repeater 转发器，中继器控制 subscriber 用户pursue 追赶，追踪，追求，继续 AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调 desktop publish 桌面出版 Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的;紫外线辐射踪或专用交换机 field 字段 Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微vendor 自动售货机，厂商调 be called upon to 用来…，(被)要求…superiority 优势 naturally 自然的;天生具备的 AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控predominance 优势，显著 synthesize 综合，合成制integrate 综合，使完全 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较 ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综 ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表 comparable to 与…可比合业务数字网 AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅 preliminary 预备的，初步的 as a whole 总体上 AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐premonition 预感，预兆bus network 总线形网传感装置 nucleus 原子核 crossbar 纵横，交叉 ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪valence 原子价 impedance 阻抗声消除器circumference 圆周，周围 initial 最初的，开始的 ANT ANTenna 天线teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理 optimum 最佳条件 AO Analog Output 模拟输出 perspective 远景，前途 appear as 作为…出现 APS Automatic Program Search 自动节constrain 约束，强迫 A Analog 模拟目搜索 mobile运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车 A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换 APPS Automatic Program Pause System 上的 AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编自动节目暂停系统 convey 运输，传递，转换码 APSS Automatic Program Search System impurity 杂质 ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平自动节目搜索系统 impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯衡 AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥 BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter宽带 CII China Information Infrastructure 中国控终端适配器信息基础设施ASCII American Standard Code for Broadcasting Technology Association (日CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准本间格式 AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动 BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推 CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业扫描跟踪挽放大电路标准ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时 BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播 CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度控制技术标准 CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器 Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校 BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单 CMTS Cable Modem Termination System正元线缆调制解调器终端系统 ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步 BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频 CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比传输模式型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式 CON Console 操纵台ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹 BW BandWidth 带宽 Controller 控制器 ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系 BWTV Black and White Television 黑白 CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting 统电视 (美国公共广播公司ATSC Advanced Television Systems CA Conditional Access 条件接收 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会) CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接 CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校 ***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音收控制验量控制 CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接 CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code ***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动受极限循环冗余校验码稳压器 CAS Conditional Access System 条件接 CROM China Radio International 中国国际AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平收系统广播电台衡 Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接 CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读 AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变收子系统存储器焦控制 CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电 CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管 AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零视 CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星 BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器 Community Antenna Television 共用天 CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器线电视 Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器 BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模 C*** Constant AngularVelocity 恒角速 Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统拟转换度 CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元BB Black Burst 黑场信号 CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CT Color Temperature 色温 BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英加拿大广播公司 CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控国广播公司 CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美制器BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京国哥伦比亚广播公司 Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制广播学院 CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路 BC Binary Code 二进制码 CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文 Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制Balanced Current 平衡电流字幕发生器 CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终 Broadcast Control 广播控制 CCIR International Radio Consultative 端设备 BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会 Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设带宽压缩技术 CCITT International Telegraph and 备 BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总Telephone Consultative CTV Color Television 彩色电视线 Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会 CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则 CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室 CW Carrie Wave 载波 Bit Error Rate 比特误码率 CCTV China Central Television 中国中央 DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频 BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲电视台广播BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器 Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视 DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字 Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大 CCS Center Central System 中心控制系音频静止磁头器统 DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带BGM Background Music 背景音乐 CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器DBMS Data Base Management System 数 BIOS Basic Input,Output System 基本CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向据库管理系统输入输出系统 CD Compact Disc 激光唱片 DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务 CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放 DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒数据网大器带 BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单 CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制元唱片 DCT Digital Component Technology 数字 Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元 CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘分量技术 BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制文件管理(程序Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换BML Business Management Layer 商务 CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静 DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电管理层止图像的CD唱盘视BN Backbone Network 主干网 CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only DD Direct Drive 直接驱动BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽Memory 只读式紧凑光盘 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制带网络终端设备 CETV China Educational Television 中国 DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交 BO Bus Out 总线输出教育电视台换BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发 CF Color Framing 彩色成帧 DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视生器 CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形器 BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器 (显示卡 DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准 CI Common Interface 通用接口流学会 CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡 Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密 BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星 CI Common Interface 通用接口标准业务 CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电 DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤 BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端子学会 DG Differential Gain 微分增益 British Telecom 英国电信 DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机 DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动 DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技 DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络 DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集 DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线 DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范 DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿 DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位 Data Pulse 数据脉冲 DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation差值脉冲编码调制 DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑 DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播 DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声 DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键 DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器 DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统 DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视 Data Terminal 数据终端 Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播 capacitance欢迎您阅读该资料，希望该资料能给您的学习和生活带来帮助，如果您还了解更多的相关知识，也欢迎您分享出来，让我们大家能共同进步、共同成长。

第三单元:transistor 晶体管emitter发射极collector集电极base n.基极capacitor电容gain增益couple耦合impedance阻抗current电流filter滤波器oscillator n.振荡器comparator 比较器amplification 放大offset偏移swing摇摆invert颠倒saturation 饱和度IC=Integrated circuit 集成电路common emitter circuit 共射级电路load resistor负载电阻in series with 与.......串联short circuit 短路op-amps=operational amplifiers 运算放大器differential amplifier 差分放大器Analog circuit 模拟电路the voltage at the non-inverting input通向输入端电压the voltage at the inverting input反相端输入电压第八单元：telecommunication 电信telephony 电话switchboard 交换台electromechanical 电机的crossbar 纵横analog 模拟repeater 转发器quadrature 正交hierarchy 分层protocol 协议compatibility 兼容性interconnect 相互连接cellular 蜂窝状的spectrum 频谱subscriber 用户copper 铜dialing pulse 拨号脉冲radio-relay transmission 无线电中继器high-frequency高频very-high-frequency 甚高频ultra-high-frequency 超高频quadrature amplitude modulation 正交幅度调节stored-program control 存储程序控制pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制open-system-interconnection 开放系统互联local area networks 局域网converge on 集中于be regarded as 被认为是as long as 只是step by step 步进制electronic switch 电子交换机long-distance-network 长途网dialing pulse 拨号脉冲radio-rely 无线电中继civil communication satellite民用通信卫星digital microwave数字微波packet switching 分组交换data communication数据通信dial-up terminal拨号终端host computer 主计算机mobile communication移动通信television programs电视节目optical fiber光纤the American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息标准代码the International Organization of Standardization 国际标准组织第九单元:numerical adj.数值的aliasing n.混叠现象reciprocal adj.互惠的，倒数的；n.倒数precede v.领先(于),在…之前,先于digitization n.比例,均衡,部分;vt.使成比例,使均衡,分摊smoothing n.平滑(滤波) infinite n.无限,无穷大;adj.无穷的,无限的erroneous adj.错误的,不正确的baseband n.基带deduce vt.推导,演绎spectrum n.光谱,频谱incredibly adv.难以置信的;可疑的budget n.预算;vi.做预算,编入预算trick n.窍门,诀窍,恶作剧,诡计,骗局;vt.欺骗,哄骗simultaneously adv.同时地simulation n.模拟emulation n.仿真,效法;竞争alternative n.二中选一,可供选择的办法;adj.选择性的,二中选一的reconfigurable adj.可重新配置的,可重构的iterative adj.反复的,重复的,迭代的foundry n.主张,建议,陈述,命题impediment n.妨碍,阻碍,障碍物encumber v.阻碍,拖累compatibility n.[计]兼容性embrace vt.拥抱,包含;vi.拥抱;n.拥抱appliance n.用具,器具sample and hold circuit 采样保持电路sampling interval (period,frequency) 采样间隔(周期,频率) Nyquist theorem奈奎斯特定理hold time 保持时间anti-aliasing filter 抗混叠滤波器low pass 低通quantizatiaon level(step) 量化电平(间隔) acquisition time 采样时间full scale range 满量程范围dynamic range 动态范围signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比zero-order hold 零阶保持staircase-liked 接地形状的time to market 上市时间wireless infrastructure 无线基础设施in conjunction with 与…协力under sampling 欠采样spectral inversion 频谱反转price/performance ratio 性能价格比filed-programmable 现场可编程的more often than not 时常bus interfaces 总线接口glue logic 互连逻辑power dissipation 功率耗散,功耗消耗(功耗) end product 最终产品functionalaccelerator 性能加速器real time 实时hand-held 手持的,手持式的(设备)第十单元：extraterrestrial 地球外的inevitable 不可避免的premonition 预感asunder 分开alas唉drama 剧本ignite 点火thermonuclear 热核的fusion 溶解coherent 紧凑的pebble 卵石monochromatic 单色的第十一单元：record 记录field 字段database 数据库data management 数据库管理第十二单元：streamline 合理化ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综合业务数字网CAI(Computer-Aided-Instruction)计算机辅助教学PBX (Private Branch Exchange)用户系小交换机或专用交换机第十五单元：reservation 保留graphics 图示inventory 清单teleprocessing 远程信息处理constrain 约束的multi-access多路存取feedback 反馈intelligence 智能intermediate 中间的elapse 消失，经过be called upon on 用来..... With the aid of 借助于appear as 作为.......出现be likely to 可能，大约第三单元1、the output of the differential amplifier is fed to the circuit’s output stage via anoffset-compuensationnetwork,which cause the op-amp’s output to center at zero volts.The output stage takes the form of a complementary emitter follower,and provides a low-impedance output.差分放大器的输出通过一个失调补偿网络与输出级相连，目的是使运放的输出以0V为中心。

电子类专业英语词汇（一）(a--z)电子类专业英语词汇 A电子类专业英语词汇 BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台，背景，本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特；位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体；字块；字组；均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line，总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路C-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cage guiding,套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration,校准calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式，分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibrator,校验器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier,载波carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync,载波同步cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式气体传感器cathode,阴极cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cavitation,空化cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声ceilometer,云幂仪cell,电池；传感器cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器Celsius,摄氏度Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification,认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character,字符character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow",“慢”特性characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic X-ray,特征X射线charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart,记录纸chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突，碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段column switching,柱切换coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test,综合试验combined test cabinet,综合试验箱command,命令command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode signal,共模信号common mode voltage,共模电压communication subnet,通信子网communication system,通信系统communications terminal,通信终端commutation error,换码误差commutation point,转码点comparative read-out,比较读出comparator,比较器comparator coil,比较线圈compare,比较comparing element,比较元件comparison calibration,比较法校准comparison method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration,比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement,比较测量法comparison standard,比较标准器comparison value,比较值compass,罗盘（仪）compass theodolite,罗盘经纬仪compatibility,兼容性；相容性compensated micromanometer,补偿微压计compensated pyrgeliometer,补偿直接日射强度表compensated scale barometer,定槽水银气压表compensating element,补偿元件compensating error of automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿误差compensating extension lead,补偿型延长导线compensating gauge,补偿计（片）compensating setting error of leveling compensator,视轴安平补偿误差compensation,补偿compensation density logger,补偿密度测井仪compensation neutron logger,补偿温度范围compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument,补偿式航电仪compensator,补偿器compensator level,自动安平水准仪compiler,编译程序compiler generator,编译程序的生成程序complementary gas,附加气complementary(method of)measurement,互补测量（法）complete controllability,完全可控性；完全能控性cpmplete failure,完全失效complete immersion thermometer,（完）全浸（没）温度计complete observability,完全可观测性；完全能观测性complete set up for chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater, 海水化学耗氧量测定系统complex radiation,复电阻率仪complex system,复杂系统complexation chromatography,络合色谱法component proton magnetometer,分量质子磁力仪component superconducting magnetometer,超导分量磁力仪composite control,组合控制composite error,合成误差composite test,组合试验composite-temperature-compensation strain gauge,组合温度补偿应变计composition deviation transmitter,成分（偏差）变送器compound control,复全控制compound control system,复合控制系统compound oxide series gas sensor,复合氧化物系气敏元件compound system,复合系统compound-wound current transformer,混合绕组电流互感器compressibility factor,压缩系数compression force,压缩力compression plate,压板compression testing machine,压力试验机compressive strength,压缩强度compressive stress,压应力computer aided analysis,计算机辅助分析computer aided control engineering,计算机辅助控制工程computer aided debugging,计算机辅助故障诊断computer aided design,计算机辅助设计computer aided design of control system,控制系统计算机辅助设计computer aided engineering,计算机辅助工程computer aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造computer adied planning,计算机辅助规划computer aided production planning,计算机辅助生产计划computer aided quality control,计算机辅助质量控制computer aided quality management,计算机辅助质量管理computer aided researching and developing,计算机辅助研究开发computer aided testing,计算机辅助测试computer and computing hardware,计算机和计算硬件computer assisted management,计算机辅助管理computer auto-manual station,计算机自动/手动操作器Computer Automated Measurement and Control,(CAMAC),计算机自动测量和控制computer control,计算机控制computer control system,计算机控制系统computer integrated manufacturing system,计算机集成[综合]制造系统computer network,计算机网络computer simulation,计算机仿真computer system,计算机系统concave grating,面光栅concentrating flux plate,导磁板concentrating flux sleeve,导磁套concentration,浓度concentration cell,浓度电池concentration of tracer,示踪物浓度concentration sensitive detector,浓度敏感型检测器concetric orifice plate,同心孔板condensation,凝露condenser lens,聚光镜condenser microphone,电容传声器condition,状态；条件conditional instability,条件不稳定性conditional stability of a linear system,线性系统的条件稳定性conditionally stable system,条件稳定系统conditioning,调节；环境负荷conductance,电导conducting electrical instrument,传导类电法仪器conductive gas transducer[sensor],电导式气体传感器conductive level transducer[sensor],电导式物位传感器conductivity,电导率conductivity cell,电导池conductivity instrument,电导率仪器conductivity sensor,电导率传感器conductometer,电导仪conductometric analysis,电导分析（法）conductometric analyzer,电导式分析器conductometric titration,电导滴定cone plug,圆锥形阀芯cone-and-float flowmeter,盘塞式流量计cone-and-float flowmeter,浮子流量计cone-plate viscometer,锥—板粘度计confidence level,置信水平confidence limits,置信界限configuration,配置；组态configuration of hardware,硬件的配置conformance test,合格试验conformance testing,一致性测试conformity,一致性conformity certification,合格认证conformity error,一致性误差conical bearing,锥形支承conical entrance orifice plate,锥形入口孔板connecting link,连杆connecting resistance(for potential),（电位）连接电阻connecting wire error,连接线误差connector,接插件consistency,一致性consistency check,相容性检验consistency transmitter,浓度变送器console，操纵台console printer,控制台打印机constant bandwidth filter,恒定带宽滤波器constant current power supply,恒流电源constant-head flowmeter,恒定压头流量计constant-level head tank,恒液位压头容器constant of a measuring instrument,测量仪表[器具]的常数constant-rate injection method,恒定速率注入法constant state,恒定状态constant-temperature method of reference junction,参比端恒温法constant voltage/constant,恒压恒流交叠constant voltage power supply,恒压电源constriction(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）缩喉constructional hardware,结构硬件consumer package,销售包装conteact anemometer,接触式风速表contact controlled electric actuator,有触点电动执行机构contact electric position transmitter,有触点位置发送器contact electromotive force,接触电热势contact head,触头contact mercury barometer,电接点水银气压表contact pads,接触垫contact resistance,接触电阻contact scanning method,接触法correlation coefficient,相关系数correlation length measuring instrument,相关式测长仪correlative method INPUT system,相关对比法感应脉冲瞬变系统corrosion,腐蚀corrosion failure,腐蚀破裂corrosion-proof instrument,防腐式仪器仪表corrosion testing machine,腐蚀试验机corrosive atmospheres test,腐蚀性大气试验cosine collector,余弦收集器cosine radiator，余弦辐射体cost control,成本控制cost-effectiveness analysis,费用效益分析cost performance,性能价格比costate variable,共态变量coulometer,库伦表coulometric analysis,电量分析（法）coulometric analyzer,电量式分析器coulometric titration,电量滴定Coulumb interaction,库仑作用count of acoustic emission event,声发射事件计数counter type superconduction magnetometer,计数式超导磁力仪counterweight,配重counting anemometer,计数风速表counting rate,计数率counting rate meter,计数率计counting-shallow-layer seismograph,计数型浅层地震仪couplant,耦合剂；耦合介质couple unbalance,偶不平衡coupled chamber method reciprocity calibration,耦合腔法互易校准coupled modes,耦合振型coupled simultaneous techniques,串接联用技术；同时联合串用技术coupled system,耦合系统coupled vibration,耦合振动coupler,耦合腔crank balancing machine,曲轴平衡机crack propagation strain gauge,裂纹扩展应变计cracking pattern,碎裂图型crate,机箱crate address,机箱地址crate controller,机箱控制器crate controller type A1,A1型机箱控制器creep,蠕变恢复creep rupture strength,持久强度；蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength testing machine,持久强度试验机creep strength,蠕变强度creep tesing machine,蠕变试验机creeping of aneroid barometer,空盒气压表的滞后现象crest factor,峰值因数critical damping,临界阻尼critical evaporator,临界点干燥器critical flow,临界流函数critical flow measurement,临界流量测量critical flow nozzle,临界流喷嘴critical pressure differential,临界压差critical pressure differential ratio,临界压差比critical pressure ratio,临界压力比critical resistance,临界电阻critical speed,临界速度critical stability,临界稳定性critical stable state,临界稳定状态critical temperature coefficient thermistor,临界温度系数热敏电阻器critical temperature thermistor,临界温度热敏电阻器critical value of precipitation rate of salt spray,盐雾沉降率界值critical viscous damping,临界粘性阻尼cross-beam,横梁cross compiling/assembling,交叉编译/汇编cross-correlation flowmeter,互相关流量计cross-correlation function,互相关函数cross lines timer,横线式时标cross-section ionization detector,离子截面积检测器crossover frequency,交越频率crossover of electron gun,电子枪交叉点crossover of load characteristic,负载特性交叠crosstalk,串扰CRT display device,CRT 显示器CRT display terminal ,CRT显示终端cryogenic device,低温装置cryostat,低温槽crystal,振子；晶片；晶体crystal grationg,晶体光栅crystal microphone,晶体传声器crystal pressure transducer,晶体压力传感器crystalline electrode,晶体电极cup anemometer,风杯风速表cupping testing machine,杯突试验机current,海流current bottle,漂流瓶current center,电流中心current circuit(of a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）电流电路current constant,电流常数current direction,海流方向；电流方向current error,电流比值差current limiting threshold,限流阈（值）current line,测流绳current matching transformer,电流匹配互感器current meter,海流计；流速计current pole,测流标杆current sensitivity,电流灵敏度current stability,电流稳定度current transformer,电流互感器current velocity[speed],海流速度cursor,光标cursor positioning,光标定位curvature of field,场曲curvilinear ordinates recording instrument,曲线坐标记录仪cut-off frequency,截止频率cut-out,开孔cyanometer,天空蓝度测定仪cybernetic system,控制论系统cybernetics,控制论cycle,循环cycle time,循环时间；周期cyclesound,往复探测器cyclic damp heat test,循环湿热试验cyclic load,循环负荷cyclic redundancy check(CRC),循环冗余校通验[检验]cyclic remote control,循环遥控cyclic strain,循环应变cyclic stress,循环应力cycloidal mass spectrometer,摆线质谱计cylinder,气缸cylinder efficiency,气缸效率cylindrical array,柱面阵cylindrical throat Venturi nozzle,圆筒形喉部文丘里喷嘴电子类专业英语词汇 D电子类专业英语词汇 E电子类专业英语词汇 Fface to face dimension,端面距尺寸facsimile seismograph,传真式地震仪factory communication,工厂通信factory information protocol,工厂信息协议Fahrenheit,华氏度Fahrenheit temperature scale,华氏温标fail safe,换效安全fail tree analysis,失效树分析failure,失效failure diagnosis,失效诊断failure mechanism,失效机理failure mode,失效率failure recognition,失效识别failure valve position,阀断源位置failure cable,流线型拖缆fall time,下降时间falling coaxial cylinder viscometer,同轴圆筒下落粘度计falling sphere viscometer,落球粘度计false strain,虚假应变fanning mill anemometer,叶轮式风速表far field,远场far infra-red radiant element,远红外副射元件far infrared radiation,远红外辐射Faraday cage,静电屏蔽farinfrared spectrophotometer,远红外分光光度计fast atom bombardment,（FAB），快速原子轰击faster-than-real-time simulation,超实时仿真fatigue,疲劳fatigue characteristic,疲劳特性fatigue failure,疲劳破裂fatibue life,疲劳寿命fatigue limit,疲劳极限fatigue strain gauge,疲劳应变计fatigue testing machine,疲劳试验机fault,故障feasibility,可行性feasibility study,可行性研究feasible cooordination,可行协调feasible region,可行域feature detection,特征检测feedback,反馈feedback compensation,反馈补偿feedback control,反馈控制feedback controller,反馈控制器feedback elements,反馈元件feedback gain,反馈增益feedback loop,反馈回路feedback path,反馈通路feedback signal,反馈信号feedforward,前馈feedforward compensation,前馈补偿feedforward control,前馈控制下feedforward path,前馈通路feedover,馈越ferrodynamic galvanometer,铁磁电动系振动子ferrodynamic instrument,铁磁电动系仪表ferrograph,铁磁示波器FET gas transducer[sensor],场效应（管）湿度传感器fiber communication,光纤通信fiducial error,引用误差fiducial value,引用值；基值field,字段；现场field balancing,现场平衡field balancing equipment,现场平衡设备field coil,励磁线圈field controller,磁场控制器field data,现场数据field desorption(FD),场解吸field emission electron image,场发射电子象field emission gun,场发射电子枪field emission microscope,场发射显微镜field ion emission microscope,场离子发射显微镜field ionization source;FI source,场电离源field test,现场试验field of view,视场field rdliability test,现场可靠性试验field stop,视场光栏field sweeping,场扫描field-frequency lock,场频锁fieldbus,现场总线fieldbus control system(FCS),现场总线控制系统filament image,灯丝象filar suspended galvanometer,悬丝式检流计file,文件；文卷file maintenance,文卷维护fill factor,占空因子；填充率filled system thermometer,压力式温度计filled thermal system,充灌式感温系统film recording thermograph,照相温度（表）film sample,薄膜样品film varstor,膜式电压敏电阻器filter,滤光计；过滤器；滤波器；滤光板；滤线板filter device,滤光装置filtered electron image,过滤电子象filtered electron lens,过滤电子透镜final controlling element,终端控制元件；执行器final state,终态final controlling element,终端控制元件；执行器final state,终态final temperature,终了温度终止温度Fineman nephoscope,法因曼测云器finte automaton,有限自动机fire behaviour,着火性能fire integrity,整体着火性fire resistance,耐火性fire stability,对火稳定性firmware,固件fish finder,鱼探仪fitting,管件five-component borehole magnetometer,井中五分量磁测井仪fixed core,定铁芯fixed(measuring)instrument,固定式（测量）仪表fixed points method of calibration,定点法标定fixed resistance input type volt ratio box,定阻输入式分压箱fixed resistance output type volt ratio box,定阻输出式分压箱fixed set point control,定值控制fixed set point control system,定值控制系统rixed-based natural frequency,固定基础固有频率flag,标记flame emission spectrometry,火焰发射光谱法flame ionization detector(FID),火焰离子化检测器flame photometric detector(FPD),火焰光度检测器flame proof enclsoure(Ex d),隔爆外壳（Ex d) flame temperature detector,火焰温度检测器flange pressure tappings,法兰取压口flanged ends,法兰连接端flangeless ends,无法兰连接端flangeless valve,无法兰阀flashing,闪阀flaw echo,缺陷反射波flaw resolution,缺陷分辨力flaw sensitivity,缺陷灵敏度flexible disk,软磁盘flexible manufacturing system,柔性制造系统flexible rotor,柔性转子flexural critical speed,挠曲临界转速flexural principl mode,挠曲主振型flicker,闪烁float,浮子float and cable level measuring device,浮标和缆索式液闰测量装置float barograph,浮子气压计float level measuring device,浮子液位测量装置float level reguator,浮子型液位调节阀float level transducer[sensor],浮子—干簧管液位传感器float tide gauge,浮子式验潮仪floating accelerometer,重力式测波仪floating ball,浮置输入floating output,浮置输出floppy disk drive,软磁盘机flow chart,流程图表flow coefficient,流量系数flow conditioner[straightener],流动调整器[整直器] flow control,流量控制flow corrector,流量修正器flow diagram,流程图flow elbow,流量弯管flow measurement calibration device,流量测量校准装置flow measuring device,流量测量装置flow nozzle,流量喷嘴flow profile,流动剖面flow rate of mobile phase,流动相流速flow sihnal,流量信号flow stabilizer,流量稳定器flow switch,流量开关flow to close,流关flow to open,流开flow transducer[sensor],流量传感器flowmeter,流量计flow-rate,流量flow-rate range,流量范围fluctuation,波动（度）fluid damping galvanometer,液体阻尼振动子fluidic flowmeter,射流流量计fluorescence,荧光修正fluorescence detector,荧光检测器fluorescence effect,荧光效应fluorescent image,荧光象flurescent magnetic partcle,荧光磁粉fluorescent magnetic particle inspection machine,荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent penetrant festing method,荧光渗透探伤法fluorine plastic,氟塑料fluorine rubber(viton),氟橡胶fluorometer,荧光计flushmounted(pressure)gauge,，嵌装压力表flutter,颤振flux constant,磁通常数flux meter,磁通表flux of radiation,辐射通量fluxgate compass,磁通门罗盘fluxgate magnetometer,磁通门磁力仪；磁通门磁强计fluxmeter,磁通表fluxmeter calibrator,磁通表校验仪focal distance,焦距focal plane,焦平面focal point,焦点focus,焦点focus size,焦点尺寸focus-to-film distance,焦距focusing,聚焦focusing type probe,聚焦探头fog-gauge,雾量器foil strain gauge,箔式应变计folding chart[paper],折叠式记录纸follow-up control,随动控制follow-up pointer,从动针food analyzer,食品分析仪force,力force-balance acceleration transducer,力平衡式加速度传感器force-balance accelerometer,力平衡式加速度计force convection,强近对流force standard machine,力标准机force transducer[sensor],力传感器forced vibration,强迫振动；受迫振动foregraound,前台foreground processing,前台处理foreground program,前台程序form factor,波形因数Fortin barometer,福丁气压表forward channel,正向信道Foundation Fieldbus(FF),基金会现场总线；FF总线four-terminal standard resistor,四端（钮）标准电阻器Fourier transform,傅里叶变换Fouier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spertrometer (FT-ICR-MS), 傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱计Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,傅立叶变换红外光谱法Fourier transform spectrometer,傅里叶变换光谱仪fracture toughness,断裂韧性fragment ion,碎片离子fragmentation,碎裂过程frqgmentation pattern,碎裂图型frame,帧framework,框架free falling STD profilinge system,自返式温盐深剖面仪free field,自由声场free field correction curves,自由场修正曲线free-field frequency response of microphone,传声器自由声场频率响应free feild reciprocity calibration,自由声场互易校准free-field sensitivity of microphone,传声器自由声场灵敏度free induction decay signal;FID signal,自由感应衰减信号free oscillating period,自由振动周期free swing of pendulum,摆锤空击free vehicle respirometer,活动式海底生物呼吸测量器free vibration,自由振动freezing heat,凝固热freezing point,凝固点frequency,频率frequency-amplitude characteristic,幅频特性frequency analysis,频率分析frequency analyzer,频率分析仪frequency band,频带frequency distrbution,频率分布frequency division multiplexing,频分多路传输frequency domain,频域frequency domain analysis,频域分析frequency domain method,频域法frequency domain model reduction method,频域模型降价法frequency index,频率指数frequency measurement by comparison with time scale,时标比较法测频。

a portion of 一部分a variety of各种各样的a mass of 大量的AC abbr. Alternating Current 交流电accide ntal adj.意外的accumulator n.累加器acquisiti on n.获取，采集acquisition time 采集时间acquisition time 采集时间activate vt .激活active adj.有源的actuator n 致动器，执行器add-o n n.附件administration邮电管理局address vt.从事，忙于address gen erator 地址产生器address poin ter 地址指针addressing mode 寻址模式adjustme nt n 调整，调节ADSL abbr. Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loo非对称数字用户线adverse adj不利的，相反的AFG Arbitrary Function Generator 任意函数发生器aggregate v.聚集，合计AGP Accelerated Graphic Port 加速图形接口akin adj.同族的，类似的algorithm n.算法alias ing n.混叠现象alkali ne adj.碱性的all in all 总而言之all of a sudde n 突然allocate vt.分配allocate vt.分配allow for 虑及，体谅allow for 虑及，酌留alpha nu mericadj.包括文字与数字的alter v.改变alter native n .选择 ALU abbr Arithmetic Logic Unit 算术逻辑单元alumi nium n 岭铝ambie ntadj.周围的 n.周围环境an alogous adj.类似的 an cillary adj.辅助的，副的an guish n 痛苦，苦恼analogyn.类似，类推an gular freque ncy 角频率anno tati on n.标注，注角军antenna n.触角，天线anti-aliasing filter抗亍昆叠滤波器anti-aliasing filter 抗混叠滤波器applia nee n.用具，器具applia nee n.用具，器县applicati on in terface 应用程序接口approach n.方法appropriate adj.适当的approximati on n.近似（值）approximati on n.逼近，近似值archive vt.存档n.档案文件arena n.竞技场，舞台arena n.竞技场舞台arise from 由…引起；从…中产生arithmetic n算数array n.阵列，数组array n.数组，阵列artificial adj.不自然的as a consequenee 因此匕as always 照常as opposed to ..与...相反as yet到目前为止ASIC abbr. Application Specific Integrated Circuit专用集成电路ASIC Applicati on Specific In tegrated CircuitASIC Applicatio n-Specific I ntegrated Circuit^ 用集成电路assembler n 汇编器assembly Ian guage 汇编语言assig nment n.赋值ASSP abbr. Application Specific Standard Product专用标准器件ASSP Applicatio n-Specific Sta ndard Part专用标准器件assume vt 假定asynchronous adj.异步的asynchronous adj.异步的atte nu ator n.衰减器audiophile n.高保真音响爱好者auditorium n.会堂，礼堂auditory system 听觉系统automatic variable 自动变量automotive adj.汽车的AWG Arbitrary Waveform Ge nerator 任意波形发生器B(be) known as …称作......(be) capable of具备••…的能力(be) equivalerit to 相当于... ,等价于 ...(be) proportional to 与•…成比例back bias 反向偏压backplane n.背叛backside n.背部，后方bar graph条形图bargai n n.交易，协议，廉价品barrier n.隔板，势垒，阻挡层base station 基站base stati on 基站baseba nd n.基带baud n 波特be concerned with •对•…关心be encumbered with 为…•所累be mad e up of由…•组成be referred to as.... 被称作...be thought of as 被认为....beam splitter 分光镜behavioral syn thesis 行为综合ben eficial adj.有益的，受益的Bessel filter贝塞耳滤波器biased adj.加偏压的，有偏向的bill of materials 材料单BIOS abbr. Basic Input Output System基本输入输出系统bipolar adj.双极性的bit vector位向量bland adj.平淡的block diagram 方框图blow up 爆炸，放大blur v使…•模糊BNC bayo net neill-co ncelman 同轴电缆卡环形接头boast v.夸耀Bode plot伯德图bond n.接头Boolean variable 布尔变量boost n.升压，放大bootn.启动，引导，自举boot sector弓丨导扇区bootstran.引导程序pbootstraloader引导装入程序pbrake n.刹车branch instruction分支指令brief adj.短暂的bring up 捉出，引出browse v.浏览budget n.预算budget n.预算budgetary adj.预算的buffer n 缓冲器buffer r 1.缓冲器，缓冲区buildi ng block构件，模块built-in adj.内置的bulky adj.体积大的bulky adj谷量大的，体积大的bun chin.聚束ngbus in terface 总线接口bus in terface 总线接口by one ' s(own) bootstraps 通过自己的努力by way of 经由；作为Ccable n.电缆cable modem 线缆调制解调器cable TV 有线电视cache n.高速缓存CAD Computer Aided Desig n 计算机辅助设计calculable adj.可计算的，能预测的calculation-intensive algorithm 运算密集型算法camcorder n.便携式摄像机can did adj.非排演的，偷拍的capacitive adj.电容性的capacitor n.电容器capacity n.容量，电容capture v .记录，输入carrier wave 载波cascade n 级联cathode n.阴极cauldr on n.大锅炉CB citizens'band 民用波段CCD Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件CD Compact Disc 光盘cell n.细胞，蜂房，电池cellular adj.蜂窝状的characterizati on n.描述，表征charge pump 电荷泵chat n.聊天Chebyshev Type l filter切比雪夫1型滤波器chip rate码片速率chro minance n.色度circular adj.圆形的，循环的circular adj.循环的，环形的circular buffer循环缓冲区class n.类clear-cut adj .界限分明的clever adj.精巧的，灵巧的，巧妙的clich e n空话，套话，废话clock jitter 时钟抖动clump n.块，团CMOS abbr. Compleme ntary Metal-Oxide-Semico nducto互补金属氧化物半导体vi.碰撞，抵触concerned adj.有关的adj.并发的con curre nt process 并发进程con diti onal adj.条件的con diti oning n 调节，调整con duct v 传导con ductivity n.传导性，传导率con figure vt.配置，设定con flict n .冲突，抵触con forma nee n.顺应，一致conjugate adj .共轭的con seque ntly adv.从而，因此con sist of...由…•组成con solidated adj 。

whatsoever=whatever0switchboard(电话)交换台bipolar（电子）双极的premise（复）房屋，前提cursor(计算机尺的)游标，指导的elapse（时间）经过，消失vaporize（使）蒸发subsystem（系统的）分部，子系统，辅助系统metallic（像）金属的，含金属的，（声音）刺耳的dispatch（迅速）派遣，急件consensus（意见）一致，同意deadline（最后）期限，截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas唉，哎呀cluster把…集成一束，一组，一簇，一串，一群encyclopedia百科全书millionfold百万倍的semiconductor半导体radius半径范围，半径，径向射线half-duplex transmission半双工传输accompaniment伴随物，附属物reservation保留，预定quotation报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum备忘录redundancy备用be viewed as被看作…be regards as被认为是as such本身；照此；以这种资格textual本文的，正文的verge边界variation变化，变量conversion 变化，转化identity标识；标志criterion标准，准则in parallel on并联到，合并到juxtapose并置，并列dialing pulse拨号脉冲wave-guide波导wavelength division multiplexed波分复用baud rate波特率playback播放（录音带，唱片）no greater than不大于update不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更新asymmetric不对称的irrespective不考虑的，不顾的inevitably不可避免的inevitable不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的segment部分abrasion擦伤，磨损deploy采用，利用，推广应用take the form of采用…的形式parameter参数，参量layer层dope掺杂FET(field effect transistors)场效应管audio recording唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF)超高频in excess of超过in excess of超过hypertext超文本ingredient成分，因素ingredient成分，组成部分，要素metropolitan-area network(WAN)城域网metropolitan area network(WAN)城域网，城市网络congestion充满，拥挤，阻塞collision冲突extractive抽出；释放出extract抽取，取出，分离lease出租，租约，租界期限，租界物pass on传递，切换transmission传输facsimile传真innovative=innovatory创新的，富有革新精神的track磁道impetus促进，激励cluster簇stored-program control(SPC)存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal大声响，发出supersede代替supplant代替，取代out-of-band signaling带外信号simplex transmission单工传输monochromatic单色的，单色光的，黑白的ballistic弹道的，射击的，冲击的conductor导体hierarchy等级制度，层次infrastructure底层结构，基础结构geographic地理的，地区的geographically地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system)地面测量系统ground station地面站earth orbit地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的Land-sat地球资源卫星rug地毯，毯子ignite点火，点燃，使兴奋electromagnetic电磁的inductive电感arc电弧telephony电话（学），通话dielectric电介质，绝缘材料；电解质的，绝缘的capacitor电容telecommunication电信，无线电通讯scenario电影剧本，方案modem pool调制解调器（存储）池superimposing叠加，重叠pin钉住，扣住，抓住customize定做，定制monolithic独立的，完全统一的aluminize镀铝strategic对全局有重要意义的，战略的substantial多的，大的，实际上的multi-path fading多径衰落multi-path多路，多途径；多路的，多途径的multi-access多路存取，多路进入multiplex多路复用multiplex多路复用的degradation恶化，降级dioxide二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode)发光二极管evolution发展，展开，渐进feedback反馈，回授dimension范围，方向，维，元scenario方案scenario方案，电影剧本amplifer放大器noninvasive非侵略的，非侵害的tariff费率，关税率；对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP)分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus)分布式队列双总线hierarchy分层，层次partition分成segmentation分割interface分界面，接口asunder分开地，分离地detached分离的，分开的，孤立的dispense分配allocate分配，配给；配给物centigrade分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的fractal分形molecule分子，微小，些微cellular蜂窝状的cellular蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay腐烂，衰减，衰退negative负电vicinity附近，邻近vicinity附近地区，近处sophisticated复杂的，高级的，现代化的high-frequency(HF)高频high definition television高清晰度电视chromium铬annotate给…作注解in terms of根据，按照disclosure公布，企业决算公开public network公用网functionality功能，功能度mercury汞resonator共鸣器resonance共振whimsical古怪的，反复无常的administration管理，经营cursor光标（显示器），游标，指针optical computer光计算机photoconductor光敏电阻optical disks光盘optically光学地，光地wide-area networks广域网specification规范，说明书silicon硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess过剩obsolete过时的，废弃的maritime海事的synthetic合成的，人造的，综合的synthetic合成的，综合性的rational合乎理性的rationalization合理化streamline合理化，理顺infrared红外线的，红外线skepticism怀疑论ring network环形网hybrid混合物counterpart伙伴，副本，对应物electromechanical机电的，电动机械的Robot机器人Robotics机器人技术，机器人学accumulation积累infrastructure基础，基础结构substrate基质，底质upheaval激变，剧变compact disc激光磁盘（CD）concentrator集中器，集线器centrex system集中式用户交换功能系统converge on集中于，聚集在…上lumped element集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction)计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM)计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC)计算机中介通信record记录register记录器，寄存器expedite加快，促进weight加权accelerate加速，加快，促进categorize加以类别，分类in addition加之，又，另外hypothetical假设的rigidly坚硬的，僵硬的compatibility兼容性，相容性surveillance监视surveillance监视retrieval检索，（可）补救verification检验simplicity简单，简明film胶片，薄膜take over接管，接任ruggedness结实threshold界限，临界值with the aid of借助于，用，通过wire line金属线路，有线线路coherent紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相干的compact紧密的approximation近似undertake进行，从事transistor晶体管elaborate精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安排的vigilant警戒的，警惕的alcohol酒精，酒local area networks(LANs)局域网local-area networks(LANs)局域网drama剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出focus on聚集在，集中于，注视insulator绝缘root mean square均方根uniform均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI)开放系统互连expire开始无效，满期，终止immunity抗扰，免除，免疫性take…into account考虑，重视…programmable industrial automation可编程工业自动化demountable可拆卸的tunable可调的reliable可靠be likely to 可能，大约，像要videotex video可视图文电视negligible可以忽略的aerial空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的；天线broadband宽（频）带pervasive扩大的，渗透的tensile拉力的，张力的romanticism浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete离散，不连续ion离子force力量；力stereophonic立体声的continuum连续统一体，连续统，闭联集smart灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的token令牌on the other hand另一方面hexagonal六边形的，六角形的hexagon六角形，六边形monopoly垄断，专利video-clip录像剪辑aluminum铝pebble卵石，水晶透镜forum论坛，讨论会logical relationships逻辑关系code book码本pulse code modulation(PCM)脉冲编码调制roam漫步，漫游bps(bits per second)每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to)敏感的，易受…的analog模拟，模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic目录的，文献的neodymium钕the european telecommunication standardization institute(ETSI)欧洲电信标准局coordinate配合的，协调的；使配合，调整ratify批准，认可bias偏差；偏置deviate偏离，与…不同spectrum频谱come into play其作用entrepreneurial企业的heuristic methods启发式方法play a …role(part)起…作用stem from起源于；由…发生organic器官的，有机的，组织的hypothesis前提front-end前置，前级potential潜势的，潜力的intensity强度coincidence巧合，吻合，一致scalpel轻便小刀，解剖刀inventory清单，报表spherical球的，球形的distinguish区别，辨别succumb屈服，屈从，死global functional plane(GFP)全局功能平面full-duplex transmission全双工传输hologram全息照相，全息图deficiency缺乏thermonuclear热核的artifact人工制品AI(artificial intelligence)人工智能fusion熔解，熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk)软盘sector扇区entropy熵uplink上行链路arsenic砷neural network神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF)甚高频upgrade升级distortion失真，畸变identification识别，鉴定，验明pragmatic实际的implementation实施，实现，执行，敷设entity实体，存在vector quantification矢量量化mislead使…误解，给…错误印象，引错vex使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空facilitate使容易，促进retina视网膜compatible适合的，兼容的transceiver收发两用机authorize授权，委托，允许data security数据安全性data independence数据独立data management数据管理database数据库database management system(DBMS)数据库管理信息系统database transaction数据库事务data integrity数据完整性，数据一致性attenuation衰减fading衰落，衰减，消失dual双的，二重的transient瞬时的deterministic宿命的，确定的algorithm算法dissipation损耗carbon碳diabetes糖尿病cumbersome讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的razor剃刀，剃go by the name of通称，普通叫做commucation session通信会话traffic通信业务（量）synchronous transmission同步传输concurrent同时发生的，共存的simultaneous同时发生的，同时做的simultaneous同时发生的，一齐的coaxial同轴的copper铜statistical统计的，统计学的dominate统治，支配invest in投资perspective透视，角度，远景graphics图示，图解pictorial图像的coating涂层，层deduce推理reasoning strategies推理策略inference engine推理机topology拓扑结构heterodyne外差法的peripheral外界的，外部的，周围的gateway网关hazardous危险的microwave微波（的）microprocessor微处理机，微处理器microelectronic微电子nuance微小的差别（色彩等）encompass围绕，包围，造成，设法做到maintenance维护；保持；维修satellite communication卫星通信satellite network卫星网络transceiver无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission无线电中继传输without any doubt无疑passive satellite无源卫星sparse稀少的，稀疏的downlink下行链路precursor先驱，前任visualization显像feasibility现实性，可行性linearity线性度constrain限制，约束，制约considerable相当的，重要的geo-stationary相对地面静止by contrast相反，而，对比起来coorelation相关性mutual相互的mutually相互的，共同的interconnect相互连接，互连one after the other相继，依次minicomputer小型计算机protocol协议，草案protocol协议，规约，规程psycho-acoustic心理（精神）听觉的；传音的channelization信道化，通信信道选择run length encoding行程编码groom修饰，准备virtual ISDN虚拟ISDNmultitude许多，大批，大量whirl旋转preference选择，喜欢avalanche雪崩pursue寻求，从事interrogation询问dumb哑的，不说话的，无声的subcategory亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital眼眶；轨道oxygen氧气，氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs)业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs)业务控制点service control function(SCF)业务控制功能in concert一致，一齐handover移交，越区切换at a rate of以……的速率in the form of以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium钇（稀有金属，符号Y）asynchronous transmission异步传输asynchronous异步的exceptional异常的，特殊的voice-grade音频级indium铟give rise to 引起，使产生cryptic隐义的，秘密的hard disk硬盘hard automation硬自动化by means of用，依靠equip with用…装备subscriber用户telex用户电报PBX(private branch exchange)用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…，（被）要求…superiority优势predominance优势，显著active satellite有源卫星in comparison with与…比较comparable to与…可比preliminary预备的，初步的premonition预感，预兆nucleus原子核valence原子价circumference圆周，周围teleprocessing远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective远景，前途constrain约束，强迫mobile运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey运输，传递，转换impurity杂质impurity杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯regenerative再生的improve over在……基础上改善play important role in在…中起重要作用in close proximity在附近，在很近underlying在下的，基础的in this respect在这方面entail遭遇，导致presentation赠与，图像，呈现，演示narrowband窄（频）带deploy展开，使用，推广应用megabit兆比特germanium锗positive正电quadrature正交orthogonal正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)正交幅度调制on the right track正在轨道上sustain支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh支派；长出；副产品dominate支配，统治knowledge representation知识表示knowledge engineering知识工程knowledge base知识库in diameter直径helicopter直升飞机acronym只取首字母的缩写词as long as只要，如果tutorial指导教师的，指导的coin制造（新字符），杜撰fabrication制造，装配；捏造事实proton质子intelligence智能，智力，信息intelligent network智能网intermediate中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei)中心，核心neutrons中子terminal终端，终端设备overlay重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight重要的部分，焦点charge主管，看管；承载dominant主要的，控制的，最有力的cylinder柱面expert system专家系统private network专用网络transition转变，转换，跃迁relay转播relay转播，中继repeater转发器，中继器pursue追赶，追踪，追求，继续desktop publish桌面出版ultraviolet紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field字段vendor自动售货机，厂商naturally自然的；天生具备的synthesize综合，合成integrate综合，使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network)综合业务数字网as a whole总体上bus network总线形网crossbar纵横，交叉impedance阻抗initial最初的，开始的optimum最佳条件appear as作为…出现。

transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission电路交换circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身；照此；以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的variation 变化，变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到，合并到juxtapose 并置，并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放（录音带，唱片）no greater than 不大于update 不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤，磨损deploy 采用，利用，推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数，参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分，因素ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网，城市网络congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出；释放出extract 抽取，取出，分离lease 出租，租约，租界期限，租界物pass on 传递，切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的，富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进，激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响，发出supersede 代替supplant 代替，取代out-of-band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度，层次infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构geographic 地理的，地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯，毯子ignite 点火，点燃，使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话（学），通话dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料；电解质的，绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本，方案modem pool 调制解调器（存储）池superimposing 叠加，重叠pin 钉住，扣住，抓住customize 定做，定制monolithic 独立的，完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的substantial 多的，大的，实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路，多途径；多路的，多途径的multi-access 多路存取，多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化，降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展，展开，渐进feedback 反馈，回授dimension 范围，方向，维，元scenario 方案scenario 方案，电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的tariff 费率，关税率；对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层，层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面，接口asunder 分开地，分离地detached 分离的，分开的，孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配，配给；配给物centigrade 分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子，微小，些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近，邻近vicinity 附近地区，近处sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据，按照disclosure 公布，企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能，功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的administration 管理，经营cursor 光标（显示器），游标，指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地，光地wide-area networks 广域网specification 规范，说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的，废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的synthetic 合成的，综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化，理顺infrared 红外线的，红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础，基础结构substrate 基质，底质upheaval 激变，剧变compact disc 激光磁盘（CD）concentrator 集中器，集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于，聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC) 计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器，寄存器expedite 加快，促进weight 加权accelerate 加速，加快，促进categorize 加以类别，分类in addition 加之，又，另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的compatibility 兼容性，相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索，（可）补救verification 检验simplicity 简单，简明film 胶片，薄膜take over 接管，接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限，临界值with the aid of 借助于，用，通过wire line 金属线路，有线线路coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行，从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安排的vigilant 警戒的，警惕的alcohol 酒精，酒local area networks(LANs) 局域网local-area networks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在，集中于，注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系统互连expire 开始无效，满期，终止immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性take…into account 考虑，重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能，大约，像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的；天线broadband 宽（频）带pervasive 扩大的，渗透的tensile 拉力的，张力的romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete 离散，不连续ion 离子force 力量；力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集smart 灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的hexagon 六角形，六边形monopoly 垄断，专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石，水晶透镜forum 论坛，讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步，漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的analog 模拟，模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的，文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的，协调的；使配合，调整ratify 批准，认可bias 偏差；偏置deviate 偏离，与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于；由…发生organic 器官的，有机的，组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置，前级potential 潜势的，潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀inventory 清单，报表spherical 球的，球形的distinguish 区别，辨别succumb 屈服，屈从，死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相，全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解，熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真，畸变identification 识别，鉴定，验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施，实现，执行，敷设entity 实体，存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错vex 使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易，促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的，兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权，委托，允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性，数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落，衰减，消失dual 双的，二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的，确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的razor 剃刀，剃go by the name of 通称，普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务（量）synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的，共存的simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的，统计学的dominate 统治，支配invest in 投资perspective 透视，角度，远景graphics 图示，图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层，层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的，外部的，周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波（的）microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别（色彩等）encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到maintenance 维护；保持；维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的，稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱，前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性，可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制，约束，制约considerable 相当的，重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反，而，对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的，共同的interconnect 相互连接，互连one after the other 相继，依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议，草案protocol 协议，规约，规程psycho-acoustic 心理（精神）听觉的；传音的channelization 信道化，通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰，准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多，大批，大量whirl 旋转preference 选择，喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求，从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital 眼眶；轨道oxygen 氧气，氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致，一齐handover 移交，越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇（稀有金属，符号Y）asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的，特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起，使产生cryptic 隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…，（被）要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势，显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的，初步的premonition 预感，预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周，周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective 远景，前途constrain 约束，强迫mobile 运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey 运输，传递，转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近，在很近underlying 在下的，基础的in this respect 在这方面germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh 支派；长出；副产品dominate 支配，统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要，如果tutorial 指导教师的，指导的coin 制造（新字符），杜撰fabrication 制造，装配；捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能，智力，信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心，核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端，终端设备overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight 重要的部分，焦点charge 主管，看管；承载dominant 主要的，控制的，最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变，转换，跃迁relay 转播relay 转播，中继repeater 转发器，中继器pursue 追赶，追踪，追求，继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机，厂商naturally 自然的；天生具备的synthesize 综合，合成integrate 综合，使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横，交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的，开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee （美国高级电视制式委员会）***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio ConsultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph andTelephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read OnlyMemory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting（美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial StandardArchitecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM（电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

access: 读写；接入active: 有源的；有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段；频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础；基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的；逻辑类型的boot: 引导；启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装；大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池；单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道；频道；通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷；充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码；代码；编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件；成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器；插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音；交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间；虚拟空间cutter: 剪子；(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序；除错* decimal: 十进制的；小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席；默认值definition: 清晰度；分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波；解调；探测device: 设备；元件die: 晶片；晶粒；小片dielectric: 电介质的；绝缘的* digital: 数字的；数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的；分立的discrimination: 分辨率；识别力discriminator: 鉴别器；鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器；驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电；电流；电学electric: 电的；导电的；用电的；电动的 * electrical: 电的；电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码；加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造；组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件（存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机；发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片)；IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器；非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置；布局lead: 1. 引线；连线；2.铅line: 线路link: 连接；链路；* load: 负载magnitude: （复数的）模；幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量；测度；措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化；机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型；型号module: 模块；组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机；马达；汽车；汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的；名义上的offset: 补偿；偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载；2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: （计算机）外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子；老虎钳；手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率；动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程；进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器；检波器* relay: 继电器；中继；转播； refresh: 刷新register: 注册；寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率；解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: （PCB）布线router: 路由器sample: 样本；样品；采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪；天线* screen: 1. 屏幕；2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数；串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡；焊接source: 源；源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱；频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关；交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端；集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管；电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片；硅片；晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线；导线* wireless: 无线的adder 加法器and gate 与门audio amplifier 音频放大器comparator 比较器DC-coupled 直流耦合的discrete 离散的emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合电路fidelity 保真度flip－flop 触发器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 故障，失灵opertional amplifier 运算放大器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器superconductiong 超导电的video amplifier 视频放大器zener diode 稳压二极管active element 有源元件anode 阳极attributable 可归属的bais 偏压cathode 阴极current intensity 电流强度dope 掺杂electrode 电极field－effect transistor 场效应管grid 格子，栅极magnetic field 磁场monolithic 独石的，整体的，单片的passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管光电池sensor 传感器triode 三极真空管unipededly 无阻的，不受阻的abstract code 抽象码acronym 缩写字assembler 汇编程序，汇编器assembly language 汇编语言bit （二进制）位，比特bug 故障，错误byte 字节，位元组central processing unit 中央处理器decoder 译码器graghical user interface 图形用户界面icon 图标，像标instruction register 指令寄存器machine code 机器码menory location 存储单元program counter 程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation of electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真，畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。

电子类专业英语词汇（一）(a--z)电子类专业英语词汇 A电子类专业英语词汇 BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台，背景，本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器 biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantitytransducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantitytransducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特；位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体；字块；字组；均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium iontransducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried iontransducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolytetransducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immunetransducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium iontransducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium iontransducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line，总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀 by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路C-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cage guiding,套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration,校准calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式，分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibrator,校验器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier,载波carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync,载波同步cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式气体传感器cathode,阴极cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cavitation,空化cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声ceilometer,云幂仪cell,电池；传感器cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器Celsius,摄氏度Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification,认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character,字符character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow",“慢”特性characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic X-ray,特征X射线charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart,记录纸chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度 code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数 coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突，碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段column switching,柱切换coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test,综合试验combined test cabinet,综合试验箱command,命令command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode signal,共模信号common mode voltage,共模电压communication subnet,通信子网communication system,通信系统communications terminal,通信终端commutation error,换码误差commutation point,转码点comparative read-out,比较读出comparator,比较器comparator coil,比较线圈compare,比较comparing element,比较元件comparison calibration,比较法校准comparison method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration,比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement,比较测量法comparison standard,比较标准器comparison value,比较值compass,罗盘（仪）compass theodolite,罗盘经纬仪compatibility,兼容性；相容性compensated micromanometer,补偿微压计compensated pyrgeliometer,补偿直接日射强度表compensated scale barometer,定槽水银气压表compensating element,补偿元件compensating error of automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿误差compensating extension lead,补偿型延长导线compensating gauge,补偿计（片）compensating setting error of leveling compensator,视轴安平补偿误差compensation,补偿compensation density logger,补偿密度测井仪compensation neutron logger,补偿温度范围compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument,补偿式航电仪compensator,补偿器compensator level,自动安平水准仪compiler,编译程序compiler generator,编译程序的生成程序complementary gas,附加气complementary(methodof)measurement,互补测量（法）complete controllability,完全可控性；完全能控性cpmplete failure,完全失效complete immersion thermometer,（完）全浸（没）温度计complete observability,完全可观测性；完全能观测性complete set up for chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater, 海水化学耗氧量测定系统complex radiation,复电阻率仪complex system,复杂系统complexation chromatography,络合色谱法component proton magnetometer,分量质子磁力仪component superconducting magnetometer,超导分量磁力仪composite control,组合控制composite error,合成误差composite test,组合试验composite-temperature-compensati on strain gauge,组合温度补偿应变计composition deviation transmitter,成分（偏差）变送器compound control,复全控制compound control system,复合控制系统compound oxide series gas sensor,复合氧化物系气敏元件compound system,复合系统compound-wound current transformer,混合绕组电流互感器compressibility factor,压缩系数compression force,压缩力compression plate,压板compression testing machine,压力试验机compressive strength,压缩强度compressive stress,压应力computer aided analysis,计算机辅助分析computer aided control engineering,计算机辅助控制工程computer aided debugging,计算机辅助故障诊断computer aided design,计算机辅助设计computer aided design of control system,控制系统计算机辅助设计computer aided engineering,计算机辅助工程computer aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造computer adied planning,计算机辅助规划computer aided production planning,计算机辅助生产计划computer aided quality control,计算机辅助质量控制computer aided quality management,计算机辅助质量管理computer aided researching and developing,计算机辅助研究开发computer aided testing,计算机辅助测试computer and computing hardware,计算机和计算硬件computer assisted management,计算机辅助管理computer auto-manual station,计算机自动/手动操作器Computer Automated Measurement and Control,(CAMAC),计算机自动测量和控制computer control,计算机控制computer control system,计算机控制系统computer integrated manufacturing system,计算机集成[综合]制造系统computer network,计算机网络computer simulation,计算机仿真computer system,计算机系统concave grating,面光栅concentrating flux plate,导磁板concentrating flux sleeve,导磁套concentration,浓度concentration cell,浓度电池concentration of tracer,示踪物浓度concentration sensitive detector,浓度敏感型检测器concetric orifice plate,同心孔板condensation,凝露condenser lens,聚光镜condenser microphone,电容传声器condition,状态；条件conditional instability,条件不稳定性conditional stability of a linear system,线性系统的条件稳定性conditionally stable system,条件稳定系统conditioning,调节；环境负荷conductance,电导conducting electrical instrument,传导类电法仪器conductive gas transducer[sensor],电导式气体传感器conductive leveltransducer[sensor],电导式物位传感器conductivity,电导率conductivity cell,电导池conductivity instrument,电导率仪器conductivity sensor,电导率传感器conductometer,电导仪conductometric analysis,电导分析（法）conductometric analyzer,电导式分析器conductometric titration,电导滴定cone plug,圆锥形阀芯cone-and-float flowmeter,盘塞式流量计cone-and-float flowmeter,浮子流量计cone-plate viscometer,锥—板粘度计confidence level,置信水平confidence limits,置信界限configuration,配置；组态configuration of hardware,硬件的配置conformance test,合格试验conformance testing,一致性测试conformity,一致性conformity certification,合格认证conformity error,一致性误差conical bearing,锥形支承conical entrance orifice plate,锥形入口孔板connecting link,连杆connecting resistance(for potential),（电位）连接电阻connecting wire error,连接线误差connector,接插件consistency,一致性consistency check,相容性检验consistency transmitter,浓度变送器console，操纵台console printer,控制台打印机constant bandwidth filter,恒定带宽滤波器constant current power supply,恒流电源constant-head flowmeter,恒定压头流量计constant-level head tank,恒液位压头容器constant of a measuring instrument,测量仪表[器具]的常数constant-rate injection method,恒定速率注入法constant state,恒定状态constant-temperature method of reference junction,参比端恒温法constant voltage/constant,恒压恒流交叠constant voltage power supply,恒压电源constriction(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）缩喉constructional hardware,结构硬件consumer package,销售包装conteact anemometer,接触式风速表contact controlled electric actuator,有触点电动执行机构contact electric position transmitter,有触点位置发送器contact electromotive force,接触电热势contact head,触头contact mercury barometer,电接点水银气压表contact pads,接触垫contact resistance,接触电阻contact scanning method,接触法correlation coefficient,相关系数correlation length measuring instrument,相关式测长仪correlative method INPUT system,相关对比法感应脉冲瞬变系统corrosion,腐蚀corrosion failure,腐蚀破裂corrosion-proof instrument,防腐式仪器仪表corrosion testing machine,腐蚀试验机corrosive atmospheres test,腐蚀性大气试验cosine collector,余弦收集器cosine radiator，余弦辐射体cost control,成本控制cost-effectiveness analysis,费用效益分析cost performance,性能价格比costate variable,共态变量coulometer,库伦表coulometric analysis,电量分析（法）coulometric analyzer,电量式分析器coulometric titration,电量滴定Coulumb interaction,库仑作用count of acoustic emission event,声发射事件计数counter type superconduction magnetometer,计数式超导磁力仪counterweight,配重counting anemometer,计数风速表counting rate,计数率counting rate meter,计数率计counting-shallow-layerseismograph,计数型浅层地震仪couplant,耦合剂；耦合介质couple unbalance,偶不平衡coupled chamber method reciprocity calibration,耦合腔法互易校准coupled modes,耦合振型coupled simultaneous techniques,串接联用技术；同时联合串用技术coupled system,耦合系统coupled vibration,耦合振动coupler,耦合腔crank balancing machine,曲轴平衡机crack propagation strain gauge,裂纹扩展应变计cracking pattern,碎裂图型crate,机箱crate address,机箱地址crate controller,机箱控制器crate controller type A1,A1型机箱控制器creep,蠕变恢复creep rupture strength,持久强度；蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength testing machine,持久强度试验机creep strength,蠕变强度creep tesing machine,蠕变试验机creeping of aneroid barometer,空盒气压表的滞后现象crest factor,峰值因数critical damping,临界阻尼critical evaporator,临界点干燥器critical flow,临界流函数critical flow measurement,临界流量测量critical flow nozzle,临界流喷嘴critical pressure differential,临界压差critical pressure differential ratio,临界压差比critical pressure ratio,临界压力比critical resistance,临界电阻critical speed,临界速度critical stability,临界稳定性critical stable state,临界稳定状态critical temperature coefficient thermistor,临界温度系数热敏电阻器critical temperature thermistor,临界温度热敏电阻器critical value of precipitation rate of salt spray,盐雾沉降率界值critical viscous damping,临界粘性阻尼cross-beam,横梁cross compiling/assembling,交叉编译/汇编cross-correlation flowmeter,互相关流量计cross-correlation function,互相关函数cross lines timer,横线式时标cross-section ionization detector,离子截面积检测器crossover frequency,交越频率crossover of electron gun,电子枪交叉点crossover of load characteristic,负载特性交叠crosstalk,串扰CRT display device,CRT 显示器CRT display terminal ,CRT显示终端cryogenic device,低温装置cryostat,低温槽crystal,振子；晶片；晶体crystal grationg,晶体光栅crystal microphone,晶体传声器crystal pressure transducer,晶体压力传感器crystalline electrode,晶体电极cup anemometer,风杯风速表cupping testing machine,杯突试验机current,海流current bottle,漂流瓶current center,电流中心current circuit(of a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）电流电路current constant,电流常数current direction,海流方向；电流方向current error,电流比值差current limiting threshold,限流阈（值）current line,测流绳current matching transformer,电流匹配互感器current meter,海流计；流速计current pole,测流标杆current sensitivity,电流灵敏度current stability,电流稳定度current transformer,电流互感器current velocity[speed],海流速度cursor,光标cursor positioning,光标定位curvature of field,场曲curvilinear ordinates recording instrument,曲线坐标记录仪cut-off frequency,截止频率cut-out,开孔cyanometer,天空蓝度测定仪cybernetic system,控制论系统cybernetics,控制论cycle,循环cycle time,循环时间；周期cyclesound,往复探测器cyclic damp heat test,循环湿热试验cyclic load,循环负荷cyclic redundancy check(CRC),循环冗余校通验[检验]cyclic remote control,循环遥控cyclic strain,循环应变cyclic stress,循环应力cycloidal mass spectrometer,摆线质谱计cylinder,气缸cylinder efficiency,气缸效率cylindrical array,柱面阵cylindrical throat Venturi nozzle,圆筒形喉部文丘里喷嘴电子类专业英语词汇 D电子类专业英语词汇 E电子类专业英语词汇 Fface to face dimension,端面距尺寸facsimile seismograph,传真式地震仪factory communication,工厂通信factory information protocol,工厂信息协议Fahrenheit,华氏度Fahrenheit temperature scale,华氏温标fail safe,换效安全fail tree analysis,失效树分析failure,失效failure diagnosis,失效诊断failure mechanism,失效机理failure mode,失效率failure recognition,失效识别failure valve position,阀断源位置failure cable,流线型拖缆fall time,下降时间falling coaxial cylinder viscometer,同轴圆筒下落粘度计falling sphere viscometer,落球粘度计false strain,虚假应变fanning mill anemometer,叶轮式风速表far field,远场far infra-red radiant element,远红外副射元件far infrared radiation,远红外辐射Faraday cage,静电屏蔽farinfrared spectrophotometer,远红外分光光度计fast atom bombardment,（FAB），快速原子轰击faster-than-real-time simulation,超实时仿真fatigue,疲劳fatigue characteristic,疲劳特性fatigue failure,疲劳破裂fatibue life,疲劳寿命fatigue limit,疲劳极限fatigue strain gauge,疲劳应变计fatigue testing machine,疲劳试验机fault,故障feasibility,可行性feasibility study,可行性研究feasible cooordination,可行协调feasible region,可行域feature detection,特征检测feedback,反馈feedback compensation,反馈补偿feedback control,反馈控制feedback controller,反馈控制器feedback elements,反馈元件feedback gain,反馈增益feedback loop,反馈回路feedback path,反馈通路feedback signal,反馈信号feedforward,前馈feedforward compensation,前馈补偿feedforward control,前馈控制下feedforward path,前馈通路feedover,馈越ferrodynamic galvanometer,铁磁电动系振动子ferrodynamic instrument,铁磁电动系仪表ferrograph,铁磁示波器FET gas transducer[sensor],场效应（管）湿度传感器fiber communication,光纤通信fiducial error,引用误差fiducial value,引用值；基值field,字段；现场field balancing,现场平衡field balancing equipment,现场平衡设备field coil,励磁线圈field controller,磁场控制器field data,现场数据field desorption(FD),场解吸field emission electron image,场发射电子象field emission gun,场发射电子枪field emission microscope,场发射显微镜field ion emission microscope,场离子发射显微镜field ionization source;FI source,场电离源field test,现场试验field of view,视场field rdliability test,现场可靠性试验field stop,视场光栏field sweeping,场扫描field-frequency lock,场频锁fieldbus,现场总线fieldbus control system(FCS),现场总线控制系统filament image,灯丝象filar suspended galvanometer,悬丝式检流计file,文件；文卷file maintenance,文卷维护fill factor,占空因子；填充率filled system thermometer,压力式温度计filled thermal system,充灌式感温系统film recording thermograph,照相温度（表）film sample,薄膜样品film varstor,膜式电压敏电阻器filter,滤光计；过滤器；滤波器；滤光板；滤线板filter device,滤光装置filtered electron image,过滤电子象filtered electron lens,过滤电子透镜final controlling element,终端控制元件；执行器final state,终态final controlling element,终端控制元件；执行器final state,终态final temperature,终了温度终止温度Fineman nephoscope,法因曼测云器finte automaton,有限自动机fire behaviour,着火性能fire integrity,整体着火性fire resistance,耐火性 fire stability,对火稳定性 firmware,固件 fish finder,鱼探仪 fitting,管件five-component borehole magnetometer,井中五分量磁测井仪fixed core,定铁芯fixed(measuring)instrument,固定式（测量）仪表fixed points method of calibration,定点法标定fixed resistance input type volt ratio box,定阻输入式分压箱fixed resistance output type volt ratio box,定阻输出式分压箱fixed set point control,定值控制fixed set point control system,定值控制系统rixed-based natural frequency,固定基础固有频率flag,标记flame emission spectrometry,火焰发射光谱法flame ionization detector(FID),火焰离子化检测器flame photometric detector(FPD),火焰光度检测器flame proof enclsoure(Ex d),隔爆外壳（Ex d)flame temperature detector,火焰温度检测器flange pressure tappings,法兰取压口flanged ends,法兰连接端flangeless ends,无法兰连接端flangeless valve,无法兰阀flashing,闪阀flaw echo,缺陷反射波flaw resolution,缺陷分辨力flaw sensitivity,缺陷灵敏度flexible disk,软磁盘flexible manufacturing system,柔性制造系统flexible rotor,柔性转子flexural critical speed,挠曲临界转速flexural principl mode,挠曲主振型flicker,闪烁float,浮子float and cable level measuring device,浮标和缆索式液闰测量装置float barograph,浮子气压计float level measuring device,浮子液位测量装置float level reguator,浮子型液位调节阀float level transducer[sensor],浮子—干簧管液位传感器float tide gauge,浮子式验潮仪floating accelerometer,重力式测波仪floating ball,浮置输入floating output,浮置输出floppy disk drive,软磁盘机flow chart,流程图表flow coefficient,流量系数flow conditioner[straightener],流动调整器[整直器]flow control,流量控制flow corrector,流量修正器flow diagram,流程图flow elbow,流量弯管flow measurement calibration device,流量测量校准装置flow measuring device,流量测量装置flow nozzle,流量喷嘴flow profile,流动剖面flow rate of mobile phase,流动相流速flow sihnal,流量信号flow stabilizer,流量稳定器flow switch,流量开关flow to close,流关flow to open,流开 flow transducer[sensor],流量传感器flowmeter,流量计flow-rate,流量flow-rate range,流量范围fluctuation,波动（度）fluid damping galvanometer,液体阻尼振动子fluidic flowmeter,射流流量计fluorescence,荧光修正fluorescence detector,荧光检测器fluorescence effect,荧光效应fluorescent image,荧光象flurescent magnetic partcle,荧光磁粉fluorescent magnetic particle inspection machine,荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent penetrant festing method,荧光渗透探伤法fluorine plastic,氟塑料fluorine rubber(viton),氟橡胶fluorometer,荧光计 flush mounted(pressure)gauge,，嵌装压力表flutter,颤振flux constant,磁通常数flux meter,磁通表flux of radiation,辐射通量fluxgate compass,磁通门罗盘fluxgate magnetometer,磁通门磁力仪；磁通门磁强计fluxmeter,磁通表fluxmeter calibrator,磁通表校验仪focal distance,焦距focal plane,焦平面focal point,焦点focus,焦点focus size,焦点尺寸focus-to-film distance,焦距focusing,聚焦focusing type probe,聚焦探头fog-gauge,雾量器foil strain gauge,箔式应变计folding chart[paper],折叠式记录纸follow-up control,随动控制follow-up pointer,从动针food analyzer,食品分析仪force,力force-balance acceleration transducer,力平衡式加速度传感器force-balance accelerometer,力平衡式加速度计force convection,强近对流force standard machine,力标准机force transducer[sensor],力传感器forced vibration,强迫振动；受迫振动foregraound,前台 foreground processing,前台处理foreground program,前台程序form factor,波形因数Fortin barometer,福丁气压表forward channel,正向信道Foundation Fieldbus(FF),基金会现场总线；FF总线four-terminal standard resistor,四端（钮）标准电阻器Fourier transform,傅里叶变换Fouier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spertrometer (FT-ICR-MS), 傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱计Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,傅立叶变换红外光谱法Fourier transform spectrometer,傅里叶变换光谱仪fracture toughness,断裂韧性fragment ion,碎片离子fragmentation,碎裂过程frqgmentation pattern,碎裂图型。

1attribute 可归因旳, 可归属旳communications satellite 通讯卫星magnetic field磁场2.intergreted circuit 集成电路logic circuit逻辑电路ｔｉｍｉｎｇcircuit定期电路3microcomputer 微型电脑, 微型计算机monolithic整体旳, 单片旳discrete离散旳, 分离旳4semiconducter 半导体dope（半导体中）掺杂superconductinｇ超导电旳5transistor 晶体管vacuum tube 真空管, 电子管photocell光电管, 光电池diode 二极管6active element 有源器件passive component无源器件air-evacuated 抽成真空旳, 排空气旳7alternating current（AC）交流电direct current（DC）直流电current intensity 电流强度8electrode 电极anode 阳极cathode 阴极grid 格子, 栅极9battary 电池filament 细丝, 细线, 灯丝10capacitor 电容器inducter 电感器resistor电阻器rectifier 整流器sensor传感器, 敏感元件tranducter变换器, 换能器, 传感器counter计数器filter过滤, 滤波；过滤器, 滤波器amplifier 放大器, 扩大器flip－flop触发器comparator比较器regulater调整器, 稳压器mixer混合器, 混频器generator 发电机, 电源video amplifier视频放大器thermister热敏电阻audio amplifier 音蘋放大器oprational amplifier（op-amp）运算放大器radio frequency amplifier射频放大器modulator调制器adder加法器oscillator振荡器alarm clock闹钟INVERTER反相器11field-effect transister（FET）场效应管zener diode齐纳二极管, 稳压二极管triode三极管, 真空三极管cassette recorder盒式录音机electronic organ电子琴12germanium 锗元素（半导体材料）silicon 硅元素cadmium sulfied硫化镉13migrate移动, 移往bias 偏压, 偏置fluctuation变动, 波动unimpededly无阻地, 不受阻地photolithography摄影平板印刷术, 光刻法14thermocouple热电偶DC-coupled直流耦合旳, 直接耦合旳15hum嗡嗡声blood vessels血管malfunction故障, 失灵fidelity保真度playback播放, 回放, 重现distortion失真, 变形definition清晰度, 辨别率16respiratory呼吸旳ripple涟纹, 波纹citizens band民用无线电频带dial拨打；拨号盘17feedback 反馈, 回授push-button按钮, 按键tune为...调谐, 对准频率warning system报警系统18AND gate“与”门OR gate“或”门Boolean algebra布尔代数19completary metal oxide semiconductor（CMOS）logistic互补型金属-氧化物-半导体（CMOS）逻辑（电路）20emitter coupled logic（ECL）发射极耦合逻辑（）电路21ｏｂｓｏｌａｔｅ荒废旳, 陈旧旳, 失去时效旳22resistor－ｔｒａｎｓｉｓｉｏｒlogic（RTC）电阻－晶体管逻辑（电路）23transistor－transistor logic（TTC）晶体管－晶体管逻辑（电路）24CT（Computer Tomography）计算机断层造影术, CT检查25ｄｉｓｃｒｅｍｉｎａｔｅ区别, 辨别, 差异待遇26very－large－scale integrated（VLSL）circuit超大规模集成电路➢amplitude-modulation幅度调制旳, 调幅旳anomalous不规则旳, 反常旳disturbance扰乱, 干扰➢electromagnetic wave电磁波frequency modulation（FM）频率调制, 调频ionosphere电离层➢oscillation振荡propagation传播receiver接受机, 接受器transmitter发射机, 发射器➢amplitude modulation（AM）幅度调制, 调幅alternating current（AC）交流电, 交流电流➢amplifier放大器antenna天线, 触角buffer缓冲器capacitance电容（量）carrier载波➢coaxial cable同轴电缆condencer电容器demodulation解调detection检波double加倍, 倍频➢electron tube电子管fidelity保真度inductance电感（量）intelligibility清晰度, 可读度, 可识度magnetron磁控管modulator调制器phase modulation（PM）相位调制, 调相➢quartz crystal石英晶体reflex klystron反射速调管superheterodyne超外差式（旳）➢tank circuit槽路, 谐振电路transducer传感器acoustic听觉旳, 声学旳, 音响学旳➢agitation搅动, 激动, 骚动attenuation衰弱, 减小automatic volum control自动音量控制➢cross modulation交叉调制, 交叉干扰direct current（DC）直流电, 直流电流➢discriminator鉴别器, 鉴频器, 鉴相器distortion变形, 失真filament细丝, 灯丝➢filter过滤, 滤波, 滤波器harmonic谐波（旳）, 泛波（旳）inasmuch as由于, 由于➢integrated circuit集成电路radio-detector无线电探测器, 检波器rectify整流, 检波➢selectivity选择性sensitivity敏捷度shield防护, 屏蔽solid-state electronic device固体电子器件speaker cone喇叭筒static静电干扰, 天电干扰thermal agitation热激发, 热扰动➢tone control音调控制transformer变压器vacuum tube真空管, 电子管amateur业余爱好者➢anode阳极audion三级检波管, 三级真空管bolometer测辐射热仪, 辐射热测量器cohere附着, 凝聚, 粘接在一起coherer粉末检波器command mudule（宇宙飞船中旳）指挥舱➢crystal set晶体检波接受机, 矿石收音机dash（电报中旳）长音, 长划detector检波器➢Fleming valve弗莱明管, 二极管检波器grid格子, 栅极ham业余无线电爱好者➢heliograph日光仪, 日光反射信号器impinge撞击, 打击, 影响incandescent白炽旳, 发白热光旳Kennelly-Heaviside layerE电离层（高度110-120km旳反射电波旳大气层）➢limiter限制器, 限幅器lunar module（登月宇宙飞船旳）登月舱Morse code摩尔斯电码➢piggyback骑在肩上, 搭载rectifier整流器relay继电器, 替续器rudimentary初级旳, 原始旳, 未发展成熟旳short-circuit对...短路, 把...短接shutter遮门, 遮蔽器, 摄影机（快门）spark gap火花隙surge电涌, 波动；冲浪, 冲击tapper轻击锤, 散屑锤thermionic tube热离子管, 热发射电子管triode三极真空管voltaic cell伏打电池⏹semiconductor半导体transistor晶体管resistor电阻fabrication制造, 生产, 制作⏹obsolescence逐渐过时旳, 陈旧, 报废ubiquitous无所不在旳, 普遍存在旳inextricable无法挣脱旳或解脱旳deposition沉积etching蚀刻planarization平坦化sapphire蓝宝石, 青玉⏹gallium arsenide砷化镓wafer晶片, 圆片substrate基片, 基层photolithography光刻法⏹polysilicon多晶硅dice切成方块die冲模weld焊接flip-flop触发器⏹multiplexer多路（复用）器inertially-guided惯性制导旳❖density密度acronym缩略语adheres to坚持consensus一致versatile万能co-exist并存indefinitely不确定地format格式fundamentally根当地authored发明旳adaptive适应旳❖compatible兼容旳initially最初mandatory强制性旳frustrating困难digital数字旳❖amplifier放大器cable电缆线interiaced隔行旳capacity能力, 容量encryption密码❖mechanism机制duplicate复制designate指明, 表达violation违反high-fidelity高保真性❖consortium国际财团government-sponsored政府赞助✓stem滋长, 发展, 源自rock-and-roll摇滚音乐compact disc（CD）密集盘, 压缩盘, 激光盘✓garbied混淆旳, 弄错旳, 歪曲旳scratch抓痕, 刮伤static静电干扰, 静电噪声✓dish抛物面天线, 碟子, 盘子antenna天线astronomer天文学家squeeze挤压eliminate 消除, 排除redundancy多出, 多出信息flip弹掷, 轻抛random随机, 随意✓heads硬币正面tails硬币背面playing card扑克牌, 纸牌✓deck一副纸牌suit扑克牌四种花色中任意一种heart（扑克牌花色）红桃, 红心spade 黑桃✓club梅花diamond方块✓information content信息容量, 信息量entropy熵, 平均信息量✓toss扔, 掷inevitably不可防止地, 必然地✓error-correcting code纠错码encoder编码器check bit校验位code word码字, 码语✓corrupt破坏, 损坏, 使...不纯pattern-recognizing模式识别decoder解码器, 译码器✓data compression数据压缩rate distortion比率失真, 比率变化absolute具有普遍性旳, 通用旳set forth阐明, 陈说probe探针, 探测器✧trust信任, 信赖, 期望, 但愿information assurance信息保障confined被限制旳, 狭窄旳✧machine-readable可用计算机处理旳safeguard维护；保护；安全装置, 安全措施✧glossary术语表synonymous同义旳infrastructure下部构造, 基础下部组织hermetic密封旳, 与外界隔绝旳eradicate根除capricious反复无常旳commensurate相称旳, 相称旳✧assessment估价, 被估定旳金额confidentiality机密性cryptograph密码学privileged有特权旳divulged泄露, 暴露jurisdictions权限maliciously有敌意旳decimal小数, 十进制, 小数旳mnemonic记忆旳, 记忆术旳accountability可阐明性governance可控性risk assessment风险分析compliance服从性identification识别, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一authentication证明, 鉴定non-repudiation承认authorization授权, 承认provision供应, 供应品, 预备, 防备auditing查账, 审计, 审核Business continuity planning事件持续计划性COMSEC通信安全措施（Communications Security）●cryptanalysis密码分析学crypto秘密党员, 秘密赞同者●stand for代表, 替代, 象征, 支持, 做...旳候选人ubiquity到处存在, （同步旳）普遍存在●roaming移动, 移向, 漫游predecessor前辈, 前任, （被取代旳）原有事物●technologically技术上, 工艺上modulation调整, 调谐, 调制●take over把...从一地带到另一地, 接受, 接管maintenance维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养●as of在...时, 到...时为止, 从...时起authenticate为...出立证据, 鉴定, 认证●cryptography密码学, 密码术encrypt译成密码, 编码, 加密cipher密码, 电码, 记号, 暗号, 电报, 密码索引frequency hopping跳频●tradeoff（公平）交易, 折衷, 权衡cellular多孔旳, 蜂窝状旳, 泡沫状旳codec编码解码器●quantize激发, 鼓励, 励磁, 激（励）振（荡）representative代表性旳, 经典旳, 描写旳●predication预言, 预报stone碑, 里程碑, 纪念碑, 墓碑●infrastructure基本设施complete完整旳, 所有旳, 整个旳, 完毕旳, 完美旳●urban都市旳, 都市旳, 都市居民旳, 住在都市中旳propagation传导, 传播, 普及penetration刺穿, 穿透, 渗透detachable可分开旳, 可分离旳, 可分遣旳subsidize资助, 津贴◆keypad数字按键键盘circuit switching线路互换, 电路互换push to talk一键通◆telephony 技术, proliferate激增, 扩散briefcase公文包Noric 北欧旳, 日耳曼民族旳EDGE（Enhanced Date rates forＧｉｏｂａｌEvolution）全球演进式数据速率增强技术TETRE陆地集群无线电系统◆cameraphone摄像personalization个性化◆line-of-sight视距soft handoff软切换cross talk串话干扰circumstantial间接旳, 不重要旳◆anecdotal多逸事趣闻, 含逸事趣闻旳culminate in告终, 完结the star Trek communicator电影《星战旅行》中旳通讯机surgical外科旳, 外科手术旳❖underlying在下面旳, 主线旳, 潜在旳, 优先旳succeed继...之后, 接替, 继承, 接着...发生❖infrastructure基础构造, 基础设施discretion谨慎, 辨别力, 考虑, 处理权❖timestape时间戳error-corrected差错校正旳precursor先驱者, 前导, 前兆❖deploy展开, 设置vidioconferencing视频会议upstart爆发户, 新贵, 一步登天旳人❖allied with联合, 结盟laptop便携式电脑designate指定, 指明, 称呼❖arbitary任意旳, 恣意旳, 专制旳, 反复无常旳uplink上行链路downlink下行链路❖prohibitively严禁, 起制止作用, 克制bankbone脊椎, 志气, 骨干, 支柱, 主干网, 主干网点handover转移, 转换, 转交❖ubiquitous无所不在旳, 到处存在旳, 普遍存在旳hurriedly仓促旳, 匆忙旳euro欧元wait-and-see观望旳fledged羽毛长齐旳, 快会飞旳, 成熟旳, 独立旳➢Digital signal processing（DSP）数字信号处理器time domain时域➢mathematical calculation and algorithm数字计算和算法signal sampling信号采样➢spatial domain空间域enhancement增强superposition叠加➢“time-invariant”filter时不变滤波器stable response阶跃响应➢frequency domain频域fourier transform傅里叶变换➢filter design滤波器设计vidiocompression视频压缩✓self-replicating自我复制旳executable可执行旳, 实行旳✓behave行为体现, 举动, 举止biological生物学旳✓analogy类似host宿主malicious怀恶意旳, 恶毒旳malware恶意软件✓parlance说法, 使用方法Trojan特洛伊benign仁慈旳, 宽厚旳, 温和旳, 良性旳✓annoy使苦恼, 烦恼payload有效载荷self-reproduction自我复制, 自我繁殖✓overwhelm压制, 制服, 占用, 耗尽spyware间谍软件blur不清晰, 暧昧不明, 模糊✓script脚本, 原本, 手迹, 手稿macro宏, 巨大旳trick诡计, 骗局bug缺陷, 害虫✓uncanny离奇旳plural复数旳deter制止floppy软盘spreadsheet电子数据表misidentify 误认✓recipient接受器, 容器prank恶作剧vandalism故意破坏piggy-back骑在背上deception 欺骗✓sparse稀少旳stealth秘密行动intercept中途制止, 截取signature签名, 签名encryption 密码术encipher编成密码decrypt解码polymorphic多形态旳, 多形旳✓statistical记录旳mutation变化metamorphic变形旳, 变化构造旳explicitly明白地, 明确地✓exploit开拓, 开发, 非法使用proprietary私有旳, 所有旳, 所有权void空旳, 无人旳, 无效旳, 无用旳warranty授权, 理由, 根据, 担保patch修补hoxb愚弄✧multitasking多任务技术categoy种类relinquish释放industrial robot工业机械手✧multiprogramming多道程序设计peripherals外部设备cooperative multitasking协同多任务处理技术shortcoming缺陷resource资源✧execution执行multithreading多线程memory protection存储器保护privillege特权swapfile互换文献encyclopedia百科全书refetch重新获取recompute再计算, 验算entry条目, 登录, 进口, 入口tag标签web网站, 网页write-through cache直写式缓存write-back cache后写式缓存heuristic启发式旳evict驱逐, 逐出, 收回coherency一致embed嵌入, 植入, 包括platter盘queue队列, 行列, 长队index索引, 指数, 指标, 指针simplifistic简化旳, 过度单纯化旳entity实体data structure数据构造algorithm运算法则critical operation临界操作, 关键运算execution实行, 完毕, 执行well-suited合适旳, 便利旳crucial至关重要旳object-oriented programming language面向对象旳程序设计语言template模板descriminate区别, 辨识array排列, 数组reference提及, 波及, 参照, 索引null无效旳, 无价值旳, 等于零旳nullable reference可空索引perspective观点, 见解, 前途access存取, 靠近friewall防火墙segment段, 结, 片段, 分割vulnerable易受袭击旳snoop探听, 调查, 盗窃, 到处窥视, 私家侦探spyware间谍软件stand-alone单机filter滤波器, 过滤器, 筛选anaiogous类似旳, 相似旳, 可比拟旳traffic交通, 交易, 通信量connectivity连通性administor网络管理员render偿还, 致使, 放弃, 实行enforcement执行, 强迫least privilege principal最小特权原理configuration构造, 构造, 配置, 外形classification分类, 分级intercept中途制止, 截取screening router筛选路由器protocol协议, 草案stack堆栈, 堆default默认（值）, 缺省（值）built-in内置旳, 嵌入旳destination目旳地, 目旳文献inspect检查, 视察virus病毒, 毒害Proxy server代理服务器masquerade化妆舞会exploitable可开发旳, 可运用旳spoofing哄骗crackers疯狂旳, 精神错乱旳network address translation（NAT)网络地址转换scenario游戏旳关, 某一特定旳情节disguise假装, 伪装, 掩饰throughout吞吐量, 生产能力, 生产量latency等待时间, 潜伏, 潜在, 潜伏物deterministic确定旳, 决定论旳, 定数论旳flyback回扫, 回描semaphore信号量, 信标unstick使不再粘着, 扯开, 分开astonishingly惊人地, 令人惊讶地asymmetric不对称旳, 不均匀旳termintor终端器, 终端套管, 终端负载reboot重新引导, 重新启动peripheral周界旳, 外围旳, 外部旳, 边缘旳indistinguishable不能辨别旳, 不能区别旳conventional常规旳, 一般旳, 老式旳errata（erratum旳复数）勘误表, 订正表attachment附加, 附件proprietary专利旳, 有专利权旳, 独占旳hook up以钩钩住hermaphroditic两性旳, 雌雄同体旳proliferation扩散, 增生, 增殖isochronous同步旳, 等时旳statement申明, 程序语句command命令tremendous惊人旳, 极大旳, 非常旳procedure过程invoke调用, 祈求internal state内状态first-in first-out（FIFO）先入先出pseudo code伪代码arbitrary任意旳traverse遍历uniquely唯一旳handle句柄decouple去耦, 解耦cursor指针controller控制器implemented实现oil refinery and steel mill炼油厂和钢铁厂Boolean logic布尔逻辑negative feedback负反馈thermostat温度调整器brickwork砖体构造oscillation振荡a proportional-integal-derivative loop比例-积分-微分环路deadband静区autopilot自动驾驶室aileron副翼elevator升降机rudder方向舵triangle三角形embedded system嵌入式系统relay继电器hydraulic液压pneumatic气动simulate模仿, 模拟, 假装, 冒充mathematical数字旳, 精确旳computational计算旳connectionist连线, 连接, 线路in more practical terms实际上akin同族旳, 类似旳precise精确旳, 精确旳, 精确exhibit展出, 陈列, 展示axons（神经旳）轴突, 轴突输出端dendrite树枝状结晶, 树枝石synapse神经原旳神经线连接, 神经键neuroscience神经系统科学neuron神经细胞, 神经元neurode神经结点per se自身, 本质上come with伴随...发生elements原理, 基础emulation竞争, 效仿collectively全体地, 共同地delineation描绘implementation执行hyperbolic双曲线旳tangent切线, 正切decomposition分解, 腐烂parallelism平行, 对应, 类似acyclic非循环旳causal因果关系旳, 原因旳entail使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给posterior较晚旳paradigm范例regression衰退fail within属于, 适合pattern recognition模式识别applicable to适应于, 合用于sequential持续旳, 有次序旳priori先验旳, 天生旳, 天赋旳gradient descent梯度下降perceptron感知器posterior probability后验概率derivative派生旳事物, 派生词, 引出旳, 系出旳compression浓缩, 压缩, 密集clustering聚类Markov decision progress马尔可夫决策过程1uzzy模糊旳, 失真旳reasoning推理, 评理, 论证deduce推论, 演绎出（from）predicate谓语, 断言probability也许性, 或然性, 概率conceptually概念地vaguely模糊地scenario某一特定情节adjacent邻近旳, 靠近旳yield出生, 产生controversial争论旳, 争议旳rigorous严格旳, 严厉旳, 严峻旳superset超集, 扩展集, 父集appliance用品, 器具detergent清洁剂, 去垢剂concertration浓度, 浓缩, 集中, 专心refrigerator电冰箱, 冷藏库subrange附属旳区域, 子区间brake刹车, 闸map映射consensus一致同意, 舆论anti-brake system（ABS）防刹车系统rice cooker电饭煲dishwasher洗碗机elevators电梯, 升降机boolean logic布尔逻辑meaning内涵, 意义, 含义gear to使适合deduct演绎, 扣除implement贯彻, 实现, 工具, 器械optimal最佳旳, 最理想旳set集合formulation用公式表达, 明确地体现, 做简洁陈说framework构架, 框架, 构造subset子集solution解答, 处理措施, 处理方案constraint约束, 强制formula公式, 规则ball around邻域convex表面弯曲如球旳外侧, 凸起旳criterion（批评判断旳）原则, 准据, 规范hilly多小山旳, 多坡旳, 陡旳accelerator pedal油门踏板gear齿轮, 传动装置dynamic动态旳, 动力旳, 动力学旳geometrical几何学旳, 几何旳integral[数学]积分, 完整, 部分interchangeable可互换旳positive-definite正定旳position-semidefinite半正定旳zero-state零状态regulator调整者, 校准者, 调整器linear quadratic regulator线性二次调整器matrix矩阵gain增益dimension尺寸, 尺度, 维（数）elegantly优美地, 优致地derivative微分, 导数algorithm运算法则, 算法simplicity简朴, 朴素coeffient系数, 率, 程度actuator执行机构, 执行器oscillator振荡, 使摆动windup终止, 结束, 装有发条旳, 结尾旳non-linear非线性旳feature特性, 特点salient明显旳, 重要旳, 重要旳bumpless勿扰动旳autotune自动调试, 自动调谐VI（Virtual instrument）虚拟仪器thermostat恒温器sprinkler洒水车, 喷壶, 洒水装置inertial惯性旳, 不活泼旳oscilloscope示波器constraint约束, 压抑, 拘束compiler编译器assembler汇编程序, 汇编器debugger调试器, 测试程序checksum校验和emulator仿真器microcontroller微控制器egoless programming规范化程序设计, 非自我程序设计troubleshooting发现并修理故障, 处理纠纷subroutine子程序nest嵌套exokernel外核back-up支持leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑combustion燃烧nonpreemptive非抢先旳rate monotonic analysis速率单调性分析semaphore信号量。

电子行业电子类专业英语大全1. Introduction电子工程是一门涉及电子学和电气工程的学科，旨在研究电子设备、电路和电子系统的设计、开发和维护。

在电子工程领域，专业英语是一项重要的技能，它可帮助工程师与同行进行有效的沟通，从而促进合作和交流。

本文将介绍电子行业中常见的电子类专业英语词汇。

2. Basic Terms•Electronics - 电子学•Electricity - 电•Circuit - 电路•Component - 元件•Resistor - 电阻•Capacitor - 电容器•Inductor - 电感器•Diode - 二极管•Transistor - 晶体管•Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路3. Electronic Devices•Oscillator - 振荡器•Amplifier - 放大器•Switch - 开关•Sensor - 传感器•Microcontroller - 微控制器•Microprocessor - 微处理器•Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - 模数转换器•Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) - 数模转换器•Voltage Regulator - 电压稳压器•Power Supply - 电源4. Electronic Systems•Communication System - 通信系统•Control System - 控制系统•Embedded System - 嵌入式系统•Signal Processing - 信号处理•Robotics - 机器人技术•Automation - 自动化5. Electronic Manufacturing•Printed Circuit Board (PCB) - 印刷电路板•Surface Mount Technology (SMT) - 表面贴装技术•Through-Hole Technology (THT) - 插件技术•Soldering - 焊接•Desoldering - 去焊•Testing and Debugging - 测试与调试•Quality Control - 质量控制•Assembly Line - 生产线6. Electronic Measurements•Voltage - 电压•Current - 电流•Resistance - 电阻•Capacitance - 电容•Inductance - 电感•Frequency - 频率•Power - 功率•Impedance - 阻抗•Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) - 信噪比•Digital Multimeter (DMM) - 数字万用表•Oscilloscope - 示波器7. Conclusion以上是电子行业电子类专业英语的一些基础词汇，能够帮助读者更好地了解和应用于电子工程领域。

电子行业电子类专业英语词汇1. IntroductionThe electronic industry is a fast-growing sector and plays a crucial role in our dly lives. As technology continues to advance, it is important for professionals in the electronic industry to have a strong command of specialized English vocabulary. This document ms to provide a comprehensive list of electronic-related terms in English, specifically focusing on electronicengineering and the terminology used within this field.2. Basic Electronic Terminology2.1 Voltage•Voltage: A measure of electric potential difference between two points.•Current: The flow of electric charge in a circuit.•Resistance: The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit.•Ohm: The unit of electrical resistance.•Circuit: The complete path that an electric current flows through.2.2 Components•Resistor: A passive two-terminal electrical component that limits the flow of electric current.•Capacitor: An electronic component that stores electric energy in an electric field.•Inductor: A passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field.•Diode: A semiconductor device that allows electric current to flow in one direction. •Transistor: A semiconductor device that can amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.•Integrated Circuit (IC): A small semiconductor device that contns electronic circuitry on a chip.•Microcontroller: A small computing device with a microprocessor and other components on a single integrated circuit.3. Communication and Networking3.1 Wireless Communication•Bluetooth: A wireless technology used for short-range communication between devices.•Wi-Fi: A wireless networking technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a network.•RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): A technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects.•NFC (Near Field Communication): A short-range wireless communication technology used for contactless payments and data exchange.•GPS (Global Positioning System): A satellite-based navigation system used to determine geographic location.•Cellular Network: A wireless network that allows mobile devices to make and receive calls and access the internet.3.2 Wired Communication•Ethernet: A standard for wired computer networking that allows devices to connect to a local area network (LAN).•Fiber Optic: A method of transmitting data using strands of glass or plastic fibers.•Coaxial Cable: A type of electrical cable used for transmitting high-frequency signals.•Twisted Pr: A type of cable commonly used for Ethernet connections and telephone lines.4. Power and Energy4.1 Power Generation•Generator: A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.•Solar Panel: A device that converts sunlight into electricity.•Wind Turbine: A device that converts wind energy into electrical energy.•Hydroelectric Generator: A generator that converts the energy of falling or fast-moving water into electricity.4.2 Batteries•Lithium-Ion Battery: A rechargeable battery commonly used in electronic devices.•Lead-Acid Battery: A type of rechargeable battery commonly used in car batteries.•NiMH Battery (Nickel-Metal Hydride): A type of rechargeable battery commonly used in portable electronics.5. Testing and Measurement5.1 Instruments•Oscilloscope: A device used to measure and analyze electronic signals.•Multimeter: A versatile instrument used to measure voltage, current, and resistance.•Logic Analyzer: An instrument used to capture and analyze digital signals.•Function Generator: A device that generates electronic waveforms for testing purposes.5.2 Units of Measurement•Volt (V): The unit of electrical potentialdifference.•Ampere (A): The unit of electric current.•Ohm (Ω): The unit of electrical resistance.•Hertz (Hz): The unit of frequency. ConclusionHaving a good understanding of the specialized English vocabulary used in the electronic industry is essential for professionals in the field. This document has provided a comprehensive list ofelectronic-related terms, covering basic electronic terminology, communication and networking, power and energy, and testing and measurement. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, professionals can communicate effectively and efficiently in the electronic industry.。

chapter 章、回、篇introduction 序言、导论goal 目标；终点；球门understanding 理解（力；的）principle 原理、原则digital 手指的、数字的analog 相似物；模拟的electronic 电子的circuit 电路emphasize 强调application 应用、申请integrated 集成的；整体的integrated circuit 集成电路；IC design of IC 集成电路设计carry out 实行；遵守；完成with a view to 着眼于，以…为目的overall 全部的；全面的process 过程；方法as well as 也；又therefore 因此present 赠送；呈现overview 一般的看法；总结general 全面的；一般性的concept 概念amplifier 放大器earn 赚得；获得impress 影响；盖印magic 魔术rewarding 值得的；有利的career 事业；职业designer 设计师familiar 普通的；熟知的encounter 偶遇；遭遇daily 日常的；日报on a basis of 在…基础上fuel （加）燃料ignition 点火timing 计时；定时maximize 最大化minimize 最小化undesirable 令人讨厌的；不需要的emission 排放物; 发射automobile （美）汽车（的）engine 引挚；发动机weather satellite 气象卫星continuous 连续的detailed 详细的planet 行星global 球形的；全球的；全局的position 决定位置GPS 全球定位系统three-dimensional 三维的positional 位置的aircraft 航空器accuracy 精确性tens 几十meter 米signal 信号emit 发射vehicle 车辆arrival 到达contain 包含concerning prep. 关于orbit 轨道determine 决定in addition 另外process 处理local 本地ns nanosecond 毫微秒air-traffic 空中交通various 各种各样的radar 雷达, RAdio Detecting And Rangingcompact-disc, CD 光盘player 播放器；运动者two-way 双向的marine 海上的relay 接力；转播geosynchronous 相对地球是静止的instrumentation 乐器；仪器；手段manufacturing 制造业（的）computerize 用计算机处理monitor 监视（器）patient 病人intensive 强烈的；精细的intensive care unit 重症监护病房navigation 导航；航行block diagram 结构图；方块图；简图be composed of 由…组成subsystem 子系统functional 功能的block 块；阻塞categorize 分类source 来源；源wave-shaping 波形变换的memory 存储器supply 补给；供应power supply 电源converter 变换器power level 电平desired 想得到的waveform 波形sinusoid 正弦曲线square wave 方波store 店铺；存储DC power 直流电源vice versa 反之亦然external 外部的characteristic 特性external characteristic 外特性AM 调幅figure 图notice 注意到oscillator 振荡器local oscillator 本机振荡器；本振signal source 信号源peak 峰值detector 检测器interface 接口keypad 键区；袖珍键盘display 显示（器）frequency 频率synthesizer 合成器frequency synthesizer 频率合成器gain 增益input impedance 输入阻抗bandwidth 带宽term 术语in turn 依次；轮流consist of 由…组成resistor 电阻器capacitor 电容器inductor 电感器transistor 晶体管antenna 天线mixer 混音器intermediate-frequency 中频audio 音频specification 详述；规格meet 达到要求appropriate 合适的course 课程architecture 建筑学；体系结构power electronics 电力电子学fall into 落入；可分成unify 统一aspect （问题的）方面information-bearing 含有信息的primary 首要的；基本的concern 有关；顾虑extract 提取transport 运输；交通deliver 传送；支付substantial 丰富的；实质性的；重要的loudspeaker 喇叭automatic 自动的rocket motor 火箭发动机maintain 保持orientation 方向；方位cardiac pacemaker 心脏起搏器stimulus 刺激pump 泵battery 电池be concerned with 牵涉到；与…有关；content 内容；含义rather than 胜于; 不仅仅AC 交流electric(al) 电气的line 电缆line power 线路功率versus VS；与……相对analog signal 模拟信号analog system 模拟系统take on 呈现range 范围amplitude value 幅值against time 以时间为对照vary 改变on the other hand 另一方面finite 有限的a number of 很多的binary 双的；二进制的level 电平;水平uniformly 均匀地uniformly spaced points in time 时间轴上的等间隔点continuum 连续流；连续光谱discrete 离散的originally 最初；原先transducer 换能器microphone 话筒seismic 地震的vibration 振动；颤动steam 蒸汽turbine 涡轮机and so on 等等keyboard 键盘originate 引起；发生conversion 转换sample 取样measure 测量periodic 周期的bit 位,比特code word 代码字assign 分派represent 代表approximate 近似的symbol 符号amplitude zone (取样)幅度间`隔illustrate 举例说明；图解corresponding to 相应；符合in this manner 如此；照这样ADC 模数转换conversely 相反地DAC 数模转换frequency content 频率含量；频谱component 成分；分量phase 相位Fourier analysis 付立叶分析branch 树枝；分支；分公司；支部no doubt 无疑地rigorous 严格的；严密的reconstruct 重建provided that 假如sampling rate 取样率Hz 赫兹somewhat 相当；稍微theoretical 理论的for instance 例如manicipulate 操作；处理successive 连续的; 依次地equivalent 相等的；等价物given 指定的；假设的approximation 近似值consequently 结果；因此quantization error 量化误差relate to 涉及similarly 类似地element 元素；元件disturbance 扰乱；干扰arise from 由…引起；从…产生thermal agitation of electron 电子的热扰动；inductive 电感的capacitive 电容的couple 耦合random 随机的occurrence 发生circuit designer 电路设计者(人员) significant 有意义的；重大的advantage 优势compare with 与……比较typical 典型的addition 相加discern 看出；理解recognize 认识；识别valid 真实的；有效的scratch 刮痕；失误phonograph record 留声机唱片remove 搬家；去掉transfer 传输tape 录音带ever more noise 更多的噪声tend to 趋向accumulate 积累in general 一般地individual circuit component 分立电路元件manual process 手工处理discrete circuit 分立元件电路be proportional to 与……成比例part count (电路)板的数量interconnection 互联;结合at one time 同时integrated circuit IC;集成电路proportionately 相称地;成比例地amenable 顺从地turn out 关上;产出;发觉是implement 工具;实施resistance 电阻capacitance 容量;电容值inductance 电感值approach 方法;途径;走近result in 导致affordable 付得起的performance 实行;表演;完成;性能develop 开发trend 趋势high-performance 高性能comparison 比较;相比reveal 展现;揭示furthermore 此外;adaptable 能适应的a variety of 多种的digitize 数字化availability 有效性;可用性portion 一份;部分feasible 切实可行的;可用的totally 完整地;完全地thus 如此;这样in any case 无论如何;总之description 描述expertise 专家意见;专门知识fit into 适合system design 系统设计flowchart 流程图applicable 可应用的item 项目;条款power consumption 功耗power source 电源acceptable 可接受的pertain 适合;属于transmit 发送bandwidth 带宽data rate 数据传输率SNR; 信噪比destination 目标error probability 误差概率transmission 传输location 位置transmitter 发射机receiver 接收机iterative 重复的;迭代的refine 提炼;提纯issue 论点;问题come up 出现;靠近anticipate 预期outset 开头;开端option 选项guidance 指引set 调整engineer 工程师purpose 目的requirement 必须品;规格solve 解决imagine 设想creativity 创造(力) creative 有创造力的experience 经历solution 溶液;解决方案confront 面临impractical 不切实际的discard 丢弃；抛弃assemble 组装prototype 原型define 定义;界定detectable 可发觉的reflect 发射crafts 轮船;飞机beam 电波superior 高级的conceive 构想nominal 名义上的;标称的current 电流fluctuation 波动,起伏portable 便携式的reliability 可靠性primary battery 原电池;一次电池rechargeable 可再充电的secondary battery 二次电池;蓄电池rectifier 整流器gasoline 汽油generator 发生器;发电机indicate 需要power failure 电源故障suitable 合适的potential 电势;电位building block 积木;构件块entire 全部的;完整的meet its goal 达到目标eliminate 排除；淘汰extreme 极端的；过分的eventually 最后；缍amplifier 放大器gain 增益input impedance 输入电阻internal 内部的finalize 使完成configuration 布局；配置on the basis of 以…为基础propose 提议ingenuity 设计能力;精巧parameter 参数substitution 代替equation 方程guesswork 猜测;推断tailor 剪裁by the seats of pants 凭直觉；不用工具the more… the more越……越verify 证明；核实component value 元件参数值simulation 仿真yield 产出in terms of 根据；按照formula 公式substitute 替代simplify 简化at the expense of 在损害……的情况下resort 求助；诉诸actual circuit 实际电路numerical 数值的be familiar with 对……熟悉ultimate 最后的routinely 例行公事地virtually 事实上；实质上prohibit 禁止employ 雇佣；使用proper 合适的；准确的insight 洞察力；见识economical 节俭的；节制的adopt 采用in the long run 从最终结果看procedure 程序；手续schematic 示意图over time 随着时间的过去call upon 要求work on 从事于lengthy 冗长的gap 间隙；中断written 书面的machine-readable 机器能懂的entrust 委托network 网络current 当前的compatibility 兼容性lead to 导致professional 专业人员conduct 指挥；引导physical electronics 物理电子学comprise 包含；组成underlie 位于……之下；成为……基础by no means 绝不emphasis 强调；重点vacuum 真空（的）triode 三极管Lee Deforest American inventorvacuum-tube 真空管team work 团队工作Bell laboratory 贝尔实验室William Shockley 威廉-肖克利solid-state 固态的tremendous 巨大的therefrom 从此proceed 继续进行；开展be essential to 对……必要的advance 促进；提升dope 麻药；掺杂doping （半导体）掺杂semiconductor 半导体silicon 硅crystal 晶体impurity 污点；杂质positive 正的BJT 双极型晶体管layer 层hole 空穴MOSFET 金属氧化物场效应晶体管gate 栅极insulate 隔离；绝缘dioxide 二氧化物terminal 端钮drain 漏极source 源极opposite 相反的Jack KilbyTexas Instrument 德州仪器NoyceMooreFairchild Semiconductor 仙童半导体capacitor 电容器chip 芯片single chip 单片briefly 简要地fashion 方法；结构fabricate 编造；装配refinement 提炼extremely high degree of purity 极高纯度process engineer 工艺工程师cylinder 柱面diameter 直径circular 圆形的wafer 华夫饼干；晶片cut into 插进来thickness 厚度scores of 几十polish 磨光mirrorlike 镜子似的appearance 长相；外貌be exposed to 暴露oxygen 氧气furnace 熔炉silicon dioxide 二氧化硅coat 涂上；包上photoresist 感光树脂（抗蚀）intend to 想,打算mask 掩膜illustrate 说明oxide 氧化物chemical means 化学方法etch 蚀刻subprocess 子工艺photolithography 照相制版术photoresistcoated 光刻胶覆盖的gaseous 气体的；气态的diffusion furnace 扩散炉atom 原子barrier 阻碍oxidation 氧化deposit 沉积；存钱insulation 绝缘；隔离BiCMOSlead 导线package 包裹；包装costly 昂贵的；贵重的benefit from 受益于saving 储蓄；节省parallelism 并行性large-scale 大规模地aspect 方面motivate 激发integrate 使……成整体evident 显然的concurrently 并发;同时a batch of 一批的complexity 复杂性micrometer 微米dramatically 戏剧性地diligently 勤勉地;坚持不懈地dimension 维;度in excess of 大于;多于in addition to 除……之外in the size of feature 在外部尺寸上result from 由…产生electronics industry 电子工业remainder 剩余部分treat 探讨；叙述amplification 放大output signal 输出信号load resistance 负载电阻output terminal 输出端voltage gain 电压增益constant 常数；恒星magnitude 大小；量级unity 单位数量, 1less than unity in magnitude 数量上小于1microphone 麦克风, 话筒version 早期或起初形式的一种变化negative 负的invert 使颠倒；反相inverting amplifier 反相放大器noninverting amplifier 同相放大器monaural 单声道的perceive 感知；理解stereo system 立体声(音响)系统vital 生命的；极重要的left (right) channel 左（右）声道applied 外加的proper phase relationship 正确的相位关系video signal 视频信号negative image 负片图像interchange 相互交换ground 地common ground 共地node 节点mount 安装multilayer printed circuit board 多层印刷电路板ground layer 接地层serve as 作为……用；担任return path 返回通路signal current 信号电流expression 表达式controlled source 受控源voltage-amplifier 电压放大器model 建模as illustrated in Figure 1.17 如图1.17所示draw 汲取input terminal 输入端in series with 与……串联account for 导致；做出解释load current 负载电流input resistance 输入电阻equivalent resistance 等效电阻look into 窥视；观察circuitry 电路；线路capative or inductive effect 电容或电感效应refer to 查阅；提到；打听input impedance 输入阻抗a function of frequency 频率的函数oscilloscope 示波器MΩ,mega-Ohm 兆欧in parallel with 与…并联assume 假定purely 纯粹地pF, picoFarad 皮法capacitance 电容量resistive 电阻性的unless stated otherwise 除非另加说明be known as 被认为是fixed 固定的；确定的arbitrary 任意的voltage-controlled voltage source 压控电压源property 特性A vo times the input voltage v i 输入电压v i的A vo倍open circuit voltage gain 开路电压增益voltage drop 电压降current gain 电流增益output current 输出电流divided by 被…相除be expressed as 被表示为power gain 功率增益input power 输入功率output power 输出功率product 积rms, root-mean-square 均方根值, 有效值uppercase 大写字母lowercase 小写字母instantaneous value 瞬时值so far 迄今为止；到一定的限度the same as 与……一样be equal to 与……相等10 4ten to the fourth (power four)voltage-divider principle 分压原理loading effect 负载效应cascaded amplifiers 级联放大器multiply 乘divide 除the first stage 第一级product of the voltage gains of the individual stages 各级电压增益的乘积simplified model 简化模型stage 级efficiency 效率average power 平均功率sum 和voltage source 电压源customary 习惯的；惯例的variable 可变的；变量number of terms in a supply-power calculation 电源功率计算式中的项数subscript 下标greater than 大于obtain 获得taken from 从…吸收dissipated as heat 以热的形式消耗掉insignificant 微不足道的pW, picoWatt 皮瓦percentage 百分比recall 回忆；取消decibel notation 分贝表示法logarithm 对数base （对数的）底unity gain 单位增益0.1 one tenthattenuator 衰减器convenience 便利by comparison 比较起来quantity 数量imply 暗示；意味着designation 名称;符号abbreviate 缩写confuse 混淆dispense 分发；分配extra 额外的current-controlled current source 流控电流源as before 如以前in parallel 并行地；平行地short circuit 短路the ratio of output current to input current 输出输入电流比Thevenin circuit 戴维宁等效电路Norton circuit 诺顿等效电路transconductance amplifier 互导放大器Siemens 西门子short-circuit transconductance gain 短路互导增益the ratio of short-circuit output current to the input voltage 短路输出电流输入电压比Thevenin resistance 戴维宁等效电阻transresistence amplifier model 互阻放大器模型current-controlled voltage source 流控电压源open-circuit transresistance gain 开路互导增益the ratio of open-circuit output voltage to input current 开路输出电压输入电流比be equivalent to 与……等效infinity 无限；无穷大zero 零high (low) input impedance 高(低)输入阻抗call for 要求electrocardiograph 心电图，ECGsubject 被试electrode 电极skin 皮肤contact resistance 接触电阻ammeter 安培表accomplish 完成independent 独立的；不相关的optical communication system 光通信系统light-emitting diode, LED 发光二极管intensity 强度；亮度nonlinear 非线性achieve 实现；完成high output impedance 高输出电阻transmission line 传输线路；波导线coaxial cable 同轴电缆distribute 分配characteristic impedance 特征阻抗partially 部分地terminate 终止antenna 天线round-trip 来回旅程的degrade 下降faint 模糊的ghost 魔鬼slightly 轻微地frequency response 频率响应fidelity 保真度primary consideration 首要考虑classify 分类sense 意味着infinite 无限的；无穷大zero output impedance 零输出阻抗be classed as 归类为encounter 遭遇in advance 预先on the order of 大约run from 1 to 100kΩ取值从1至100kΩsum of sinusoidal components 正弦分量和spectrum 频谱FM, frequency modulation 调频UHF, Ultra-Higher-Frequency 甚高频cellular 蜂窝的downlink 下引线：通信卫星或其它航天器之间传递数据信号的传输线路spectra 频谱Fourier series 付立叶级数symmetrical 对称的period 周期fundamental angular frequency 基波角频率linear system 线性系统superposition 叠加transfer function 传输函数pass through 经过；通过audio amplifier 音频放大器draw conclusion 下结论be suitable for 适合于operational amplifier 运算放大器fairly low frequency 完全低频rule out 排除；取消general-purpose 通用的complex gain 复数增益gain parameter 增益参数definition 定义；概念bold 粗体的stand for 表示为dropping the angle before taking the logarithm 取对数之前舍弃角度phasor 相量phase shifted by 45°相移45度midband region 中频区AC-coupled 交流耦合DC-coupled 直流耦合direct coupling 直接耦合coupling capacitor 耦合电容transformer 变压器interstage 级间all the way 自始至终span 跨越deliberately 深思熟虑地electrochemical contact potential developed by electrodes 由电极导致的电化学接触电位mV, milivolt 毫伏volt 伏特DC component 直流分量overload 使越载brightness 亮度be necessary to 有必要DC restorer 直流分量还原器reinsert 重新插入drop off 减少signal path 信号通路be inversely proportional to 成反比例active device 有源设备magnetic field 磁场GHz, gigahertz 109赫兹half-power frequency 半功率频率点specify 明确说明wideband (narrow band) amplifier 宽（窄）带放大器baseband 基带occupy 占领bandpass 带通Pulse response 脉冲响应pulse signal 脉冲信号differ from 与……不同overshoot 超调量；过冲ringing 振铃tilt 倾斜the leading and trailing edge 上升和下降沿gradual rather than abrupt 渐变而非突变的rise time 上升时间quantify 定量表示interval 间隔rounding 圆角be attributed to 归因于roll-off 跌落rule-of-thumb 经验法则pulse amplifier 脉冲放大器broadband 宽带的upper half-power frequency 上半功率频率点high-frequency characteristic 高频特性electron beam 电子束picture tube 显像管horizontal 水平的strike phosphor 撞击发光涂层primary color 基色scan line 扫描线scan rate 扫描率differential amplifier 差分放大器thus far 迄今difference between the input voltage 输入电压之差inverting input 反相输入noninverting input 同相输入mark with 标以sign 符号differential input signal 差模输入信号differential gain 差模增益common-mode input signal 共模输入信号of no interest 无兴趣in contact with 联系；连接cardiologist 心脏病专家present 现存的incidental capacitance 伴生电容stray-capacitance 寄生电容fraction 一小部分with respect to 关于common-mode Rejection Ratio 共模抑制比respond to 反应denote 指示；表示well-designed 设计优良的sine wave 正弦波amount to 总计attenuation 衰减in regard to 关于short out 短路interference 干扰stringent 严格的；收缩的fatal 致命的；毁灭性的imperceptible 察觉不到的；细微的under ordinary circumstance 通常情况下surgeon 外科医生straightforward 直接的measurement 测量out of phase 反相negligible 可以忽略的setup 结构；组成；information-processing system 信息处理系统power-control system 功率控制系统words of finite length 有限字长precisely 精确地degradation 退化regenerate 重建；再生；还原distortion 失真cumulative 累积的respectively 各自地；分别circuit board 电路板attain 达到；获得strive to 为……努力avoid 避免；消除wherever 无论哪里；无论如何refer to… as 把……当作take into account 重视；考虑amplifier power efficiency 放大器电源效率distinction 区别；差别sketch 速写；勾画蓝图bit per second, bps 比特率quantization zone 量化区tolerance 容许变化范围micron 微米2cm by 2cm 2厘米乘2厘米distant transmitter 远程发射机calculate 计算turn ratio 匝数比net power 净功率half-cycle sine pulse 半波正弦脉冲muck 烂泥strip-chart recorder 纸带记录仪deflect 使偏转plot against frequency 以频率为变量画图function of time 时间的函数derive 推出scale 尺度latter 后一个electret microphone 驻极体话筒instrumentation amplifier 仪表放大器；仪放术语不很正式地运算放大器多方面的;多种用途的积分或加法反馈网络闭环开环与…结合单位到单位的变换理想运放反相和同相输入端照常时变的忽略暂时;目前;眼下明显地(工艺过程中的)常规练习逐点约束即虚短和虚断负反馈基尔霍夫定律欧姆定律反相放大器弄清楚;确信演示独自地;单独精确而稳定重组织至于,就…而言非理想特性然而;不过偏离微不足道的不精确的虚短路术语(学)短路接地混乱的虚开(断)路反相比例电路的变形诉诸于;采取KCLKVL去除电路变量优于;胜过利用求和放大器贴标签正反馈施密特触发器节点方程输入偏置电路或偏移电压保持+5V或-5V不变波形变换错误地;不正确地电压跟随器单位增益缺点考虑到可分成直流偏移外部行为评论有意地;故意地频率补偿主极点明显的单极点20dB/10倍频下降黑体符号在这一点上渐近线长至;多至添加;双重相差;相异增益带宽积单位增益带宽不朽的国家半导体(公司) AD(公司)停止限幅;削波单电源对称的过大的功耗疏忽地;因疏忽所致的对地短路开始回转率限制赶上到那时候全功率带宽不失真的导数偏置电流失调电流失调电压可预测的参考方向消除不需要的;多余的过载自举无源的棘手的仪表级差放不影响电压电流变换器浮的Howland电路电流电压变换器积分器和微分器加速度计子弹的速度控制汽车点火和燃料注入哑变量正弦稳态分析值得注意的二极管阳级,正极阴极,负极电路符号伏安特性参考正偏朝…方向箭头适度地反偏反向击穿限制中低功率与…相似特性曲线正向特性导通压降纳安粗略的计算方法击穿电压不导电打算,供…使用稳压二极管规定为制造商优化机理,机制强电场效应即雪崩效应量子力学现象即隧道效应负载线分析非线性基本电路原理图解分析法基尔霍夫电压定律未知数工作点轴系直线满足二极管特性曲线与负载线交点瞬态解远的,在远处继续进行理想二极管模型洞察力;穿透力零电压下降理想二极管电路的假想状态分析法深思熟虑地猜测假设与…一致哪一个二极管导通(截止)详尽的搜索整流电路既然把…变换成…解调电压表半波整流电路室温平滑(滤波)电容器放电正(负)峰值再充电一个小交流分量称为纹波纹波峰峰电压值计算机仿真反向峰值电压一个重要参数击穿参数全波整流电路中心抽头变压器交替半周整流二极管桥次级线圈反极性不改变初(次)线圈匝数函数发生器电子测试信号三角波限幅电路削减合理范围可忽略的电压下降电路图传输特性(二极管)正向压降提示斜坡箝位电路正向摆动与…一样时间常数或门与门波动电压稳定电路电压稳压系数负载稳压系数过热与温度有关的稳定的参考电压强调,加强唯一非线性元件完成,实现一个小交流信号加入到电路中把…分成…线性小信号等效电路Q点在瞬时工作点处摆动斜率电阻单位的倒数动态电阻倒数肖克利方程饱和电流发射系数温度电压当量波尔兹曼常数一个电子电荷大小的电量微分,求导括号把…当作电路中电流和电压的记号有时,不时压控衰减器交流电压源增量10的因数性质上的,定性的开关特性锗砷化镓本征硅玻尔模型原子核质子最里壳层最外壳层(价壳层)化合键平面图四面体限制在化合键中自由电子空穴导电束缚电子空穴正电荷载流子本征半导体自由电子浓度记作ni 空穴浓度记作pi热能激发复合平衡导电性N型半导体杂质半导体磷取代晶格中的位置弱束缚于磷原子正常工作温度下离子核五价杂质施主描绘由于,归因于数量巨大的多数载流子少数载流子离子化的净电荷浓度质量作用定律少子的平均寿命P型半导体三价杂质硼术语受主额外的电子负电荷漂移随机地热扰动对…施加自由电子的移动更优于扩散肖克利-海恩斯实验N型材料的阻止离子植入分裂,瓦解PN结浓度梯度力相互的中止复合耗尽层内在势垒反偏正极性事实上为零;几乎为零搀杂浓度忽略欧姆的下降的二分量之和下降显著地非线性电容电荷存储由绝缘体隔开的导电盘绝缘电介质外加的介电常数相对介电常数平板电容器增量电容添加分级系数突变结势垒电容(反偏)扩散电容(正偏)阴影区渡越时间加权平均大量被重视,考虑存储时间间隔指数瞬态反偏恢复时间稍微;有些10纳秒之前缺陷实用的二极管反相器计算机辅助分析双极型晶体管BJT金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管集电结发射结共射接法发射级(端)有源(放大)区又压倒多数票上台一阶共射特性由于,因为集电极电流自变数,与其它量无关的数可估计的零点几伏影响电流增益的因素一族曲线基区宽带调制厄尔利电压记住虚线vCE负轴交点处集电极击穿穿通漏电流反向漏电流实线上上下下并在精确正弦波弯曲截止饱和区习惯的正常模式倒置模式四阻晶体偏置电路代替表现,呈现三分之一基本保持不变小信号等效电路单级的最终地多级放大器每个元件的功能串联等效电阻RE 旁路电容中频耦合电容信号源内阻未被旁路的射级跟随器共集电极流过分母分子耗尽型结型场效应管存储器与微处理器双极型MOS管电路板上的连线NMOD晶体管概述漏极栅极基底源极感应铝多晶硅预定N沟道截止区相对源极加正向电压到漏极漏极区源极区源极(端)开启电压1到零点几伏三极管区驱赶排斥与吸引栅极电压余量压控电阻自动增益控制收音机不变音量锥形表面迁移率栅极单位面积电容最佳适应于向下收缩恒流区推导出该方程抛物线静态的漏级特性曲线点划线前述的顶点负载线图解法输入回路下面的表达式毫伏在设计水平上兼容的晶体管-晶体管逻辑 TTL 互补金属氧化物半导体逻辑CMOSECL发射极耦合逻辑集中,浓缩逻辑函数逻辑门移位寄存器数字加法器专用集成电路蜂窝移动电话个人数字助理合理成本知识渊博的逻辑变量10 字(两字节)字节半字节真值表二(三)输入与门逻辑反相器非操作布尔代数与非门或非门异或门模2加法缓冲器同门德摩根定律连在一起组合逻辑函数电气规格跳变某处正(负)逻辑噪声容限不希望出现的扰动寄生电容;杂散电容实际上不可避免最高(低)输入电压最高(低)输出电压最低逻辑1输出电压ALS-TTL逻辑参考方向流入提供(倒灌)扇出驱动门被驱动门静态功率在低(高)电平状态静态功率需求从…到…变动保持在特定值范围之内最坏情况估计一小部分任何时候工作温度高可靠性散热片和强制通风设备动态功耗较大的负载电容与导线相连在理论上上拉电阻存储在电容里的电荷传输能量为电量与电压的乘积电子开关使电容放电可变电阻一些以频率f循环变化至多超过电压摆动交易,平衡传输延迟逐步地上升时间下降时间勉强,马马虎虎;多少有一点从高跳变为低近似地,类似地平均传输延迟时间预制造的逻辑系列机械设计(布局)布线电容;分布电容其它选择速度-功率乘积质量(品质)因数小错误组合逻辑电路不管,不顾在某种意义上p324。

电子信息类专业英语词汇汇总欢迎访问：/lyzhangxiang一：设计1、原理图：shematic diagram2、逻辑图：logic diagram3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout4、布设总图：master drawing5、可制造性设计：design‐for‐manufacturability6、计算机辅助设计：computer‐aided design.(CAD)7、计算机辅助制造：computer‐aided manufacturing.(CAM)8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)9、计算机辅助工程：computer‐aided engineering.(CAE)10、计算机辅助测试：computer‐aided test.(CAT)11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(EDA)12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(EDA2)13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(CCD)16、布局：placement17、布线：routing18、布图设计：layout19、重布：rerouting20、模拟：simulation21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation22、电路模拟：circit simulation23、时序模拟：timing simulation24、模块化：modularization25、布线完成率：layout effeciency26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(MDF)27、机器描述格式数据库：MDF databse28、设计数据库：design database29、设计原点：design origin30、优化（设计）optimization (design)31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis32、表格原点：table origin33、镜像：mirroring34、驱动文件：drive file35、中间文件：intermediate file36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database38、元件安置：component positioning39、图形显示：graphics dispaly40、比例因子：scaling factor41、扫描填充：scan filling42、矩形填充：rectangle filling43、填充域：region filling44、实体设计：physical design45、逻辑设计：logic design46、逻辑电路：logic circuit47、层次设计：hierarchical design48、自顶向下设计：top‐down design49、自底向上设计：bottom‐up design50、线网：net51、数字化：digitzing52、设计规则检查：design rule checking53、走（布）线器：router (CAD)54、网络表：net list55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer‐aided circuit analysis56、子线网：subnet57、目标函数：objective function58、设计后处理：post design processing (PDP)59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design60、费用矩阵：cost metrix61、工程图：engineering drawing62、方块框图：block diagram63、迷宫：moze64、元件密度：component density65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem66、自由度：degrees freedom67、入度：out going degree68、出度：incoming degree69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance71、网络：network72、阵列：array73、段：segment74、逻辑：logic75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation76、分线：separated time77、分层：separated layer78、定顺序：definite sequence二：形状与尺寸：1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width3、导线距离：conductor spacing4、导线层：conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.17、圆形盘：round pad8、方形盘：square pad9、菱形盘：diamond pad10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad11、子弹形盘：bullet pad12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad13、雪人盘：snowman pad14、V 形盘：V‐shaped pad15、环形盘：annular pad16、非圆形盘：non‐circular pad17、隔离盘：isolation pad18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘：offset land20、腹（背）裸盘：back‐bard land21、盘址：anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形：land pattern23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array24、孔环：annular ring25、元件孔：component hole26、安装孔：mounting hole27、支撑孔：supported hole28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole29、导通孔：via30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)31、余隙孔：access hole32、盲孔：blind via (hole)33、埋孔：buried via hole34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole37、定位孔：toaling hole38、无连接盘孔：landless hole39、中间孔：interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole41、引导孔：pilot hole42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi‐interfacing plated‐through hole44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole45、在连接盘中导通孔：via‐in‐pad46、孔位：hole location47、孔密度：hole density48、孔图：hole pattern49、钻孔图：drill drawing50、装配图：assembly drawing51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准：datum referance54、基准尺寸：reference dimension55、参考尺寸：reaerence dimension56、直接量定尺寸：direct dimensioning57、基准图：datum feature58、基准边：reference edge59、导线设计距离：design space of conductor60、导线设计宽度：design width of conductor61、中心距：center to center spacing62、线宽/间距：conductor width/space63、节距：pitch64、精细节距：fine pitch65、层：layer66、层间距：layer‐to‐layer spacing67、边距：edge spacing68、外形线：trim line69、截面积：crossection area70、真实值表测量：truth table test71、准确位置：true position tolerance72、精确位置：accuracy73、精确位置误差：cumulative tolerance74、精确度：accuracy75、累积误差：cumulative tolerance76、焊垫：footprint77、外层：external layer78、内层：internal layer79、接地层：ground plane80、接地层隔离：ground plane clearance81、电压层：voltage plane82、电源层隔离：voltage plane clearance83、电源层：power plane, bus plane84、导通网络：basic grid85、导通网格：track grid86、导通孔网格：via grid87、连通盘网格：pad (land) grid88、定位偏差：positional tolerance89、对准靶标：bornb sight90、梳状图形：comb pattern91、对准标记：register mark92、散热层：heat sink plane三：电气互连1、表面间连接：interlayer connection2、层间连接：interlayer connection3、内层连接：innerlayer connection4、非功能表面连接：nonfunctional interfacial connection5、跨接线：jumper wire6、节（交）点：node7、附加线：haywire8、端接（点）：terminal9、连接线：terminated line10、端接：termination11、连接端：pad, land12、贯穿连接：through connection13、支线：stub14、印制插头：tab15、键槽：keying slot16、连接器：connector17、板边连接器：edge board connector18、连接器区：connector area19、直角板边连接器：right angle edge connector20、偏槽口：polarizing slot21、偏置端接区：offset terminal area22、接地：ground23、端接隔离（空环）：terminal clearance24、连通性：continuity25、连接器接触：connector contact26、接触面积：contact area27、接触间距：contact spacing28、接触电阻：contact resistance29、接触尺寸：contact size30、元件引腿（脚）：component lead31、元件插针：component pin32、最小电气间距：minimum electrical spacing33、导电性：conductivity34、边卡连接器：card‐edge connector35、插卡连接器：card‐insertion connector36、载流量：current‐carrying capacity37、蹯径：path38、最短路径：shortest path39、关键路径：critical path40、倒角：miter41、串推：daisy chain42、斯坦纳树：steiner tree43、最小生成树：minimum spanning tree (MST)44、瓶颈宽度：necked width45、短叉长度：spur length46、短柱长度：stub length47、曼哈顿路径：manhattan path48、连接度（性）connectivity四：其它1、主面：primary side2、辅面：secondary side3、支撑面：supporting plane4、信号：signal5、信号导线：signal conductor6、信号地线：signal ground7、信号速率：signal rate8、信号标准化：signal standardization9、信号层：signal layer10、寄生信号：spurious signal11、串扰：crosstalk12、电容：capacitance13、电容耦合：capacitive coupling14、电磁干扰：electromagnetic interference15、电磁屏蔽：electromangetic shielding16、噪音：noise17、电磁兼容性：electromagnetic compatbility18、特性阻抗：impedance19、阻抗匹配：impedance match20、电感：inductance21、延迟：delay22、微带线：microstrip23、带状线：stripline24、探测点：probe point25、开窗口：cross hatching26、跨距：span27、共面性（度）coplanarity28、埋入电阻：buried resistance29、黄金板：golden board30、芯板：core board31、薄基芯：thin core32、非均衡传输线：unbalanced transmission line33、阀值：threshold34、极限值：threshold limit value(TLV)35、散热层：heat sink plane36、热隔离：heat sink plane37、导通孔堵塞：via filiing38、波动：surge39、卡板：card40、卡板盒/卡板柜：card cages/card racks41、薄型多层板：thin type multilayer board42、埋/盲孔多层板：43、模块：module44、单芯片模块：single chip module (SCM)45、多芯片模块：multichip module (MCM)46、多芯片模块层压基板：laminate substrate version of multichip module (MCM‐L)47、多芯片模块陶瓷基数板：ceramic substrate version o fmultichip module (MCM‐C)48、多芯片模块薄膜基板：deposition thin film substrate version of multilayer module (MCM‐D)49、嵌入凸块互连技术：buried bump interconnection technology (B2 it)50、自动测试技术：automatic test equipment (ATE)51、芯板导通孔堵塞：core board viafilling52、对准标记：alignment mark53、基准标记：fiducial mark54、拐角标记：corner mark55、剪切标记：crop mark56、铣切标记：routing mark57、对位标记：registration mark58、缩减标记：reduvtion mark59、层间重合度：layer to layer registration60、狗骨结构：dog hone61、热设计：thermal design62、热阻：thermal resis五：综合词汇1、印制电路：printed circuit2、印制线路：printed wiring3、印制板：printed board4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (PCB)5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(PWB)6、印制元件：printed component7、印制接点：printed contact8、印制板装配：printed board assembly9、板：board10、单面印制板：single‐sided printed board(SSB)11、双面印制板：double‐sided printed board(DSB)12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(MLB)13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single‐sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double‐sided printed borad18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single‐sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double‐sided printed board23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (FPC)24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板：flex‐rigid printed board, rigid‐flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板：flex‐rigid double‐sided printed board, rigid‐flex double‐sided printed27、刚性多层印制板：flex‐rigid multilayer printed board, rigid‐flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板：flush printed board29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板：mulit‐wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially‐laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board38、微线印制板：micro wire board39、积层印制板：buile‐up printed board40、积层多层印制板：build‐up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)41、积层挠印制板：build‐up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (SLC)43、埋入凸块连印制板：B2it printed board44、多层膜基板：multi‐layered film substrate(MFS)45、层间全内导通多层印制板：ALIVH multilayer printed board46、载芯片板：chip on board (COB)47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board48、母板：mother board49、子板：daughter board50、背板：backplane51、裸板：bare board52、键盘板夹心板：copper‐invar‐copper board53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board54、静态挠性板：static flex board55、可断拼板：break‐away planel56、电缆：cable57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (FFC)58、薄膜开关：membranetch59、混合电路：hybrid circuit60、厚膜：thick film61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit62、薄膜：thin film63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit64、互连：interconnection65、导线：conductor trace line66、齐平导线：flush conductor67、传输线：transmission line68、跨交：crossover69、板边插头：edge‐board contact70、增强板：stiffener71、基底：substrate72、基板面：real estate73、导线面：conductor side74、元件面：component side75、焊接面：solder side76、印制：printing77、网格：grid78、图形：pattern79、导电图形：conductive pattern80、非导电图形：non‐conductive pattern81、字符：legend82、标志：mark感谢lyzhangxiang提供资料。

电子信息工程专业英语词典电子信息工程专业常用词汇Aabbreviation n. 缩写accelerator n. 加速者，加速器 accommodate v. 使适应，使调节 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accumulator n. 累加器 acquisition n. 获得，采集 acquisition time 采集时间 Activate a. 激活的 active circuit 有源电路 address line 地址线aforementioned a. 上述的，前述的 algebra n.代数学alphanumeric a. 字母数字的 alternating current 交流电流 amber n.琥珀色analog n.模拟量analogous a.类似的，模拟的analog-to-digital converter（ADC）模数转换器analytical a. 分析的，解析的anode n. 阳极appropriate a. 合适的 approximation n. 近似值 assemblage n. 集合assembly language 汇编语言 asymmetry n. 不对称attenuate v. 削弱，减弱，衰减 attenuator n.衰减器Bband-gap energy 带隙能 band-reject 带阻 base n. 基极 base 2 以2 为基数base-emitter current 基射电流 bead n. 珠型bi-directional 双向的 binary a. 二进位的 bipolar a. 双极性的 bipolar power 双极性电源 block v. 阻塞 Boolean n. 布尔Boolean algebra 布尔代数breadboard n.试验板breakdown voltage 击穿电压 bridge arm 桥臂 bridge circuit 桥路bulk n.大块，大批，体积；v. 越来越大，使更大Ccalibration n. 刻度calibration n.标度, 刻度, 校准canonical n. 牧师礼服，法服；a. 依教规的，权威的capacitance n.电容量 cascade adj.级联的 cathode n. 阴极 Celsius a. 摄氏的 Celsius a. 摄氏的 channel n.通道characteristic n. 特性 charge n. 电荷v.充电 Choke v. 窒息,阻塞 circuit n.电路circuitry n. 电路，线路 cobalt n. 钴coefficients n. 系数 collector n. 集电极common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比 common mode voltage 共模电压comparator n. 比较器 compatible a.兼容的compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿 complement n. 补充物compromise n.；v. 妥协，折中 concession n. 让步，妥协 conditioning n.调节，调理 conduct n.导体conduction band 传导带conductivity n. 传导性，传导率 configuration n.配置 constant n. 常数，恒量contiguous a. 邻近的，接近的 control line 控制线control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间, 变换时间 coulomb n. 库仑 counter n. 计数器criterion n. 标准critical frequency 临界频率, 截止频率 crocodile n. 鳄鱼cumbersome a. 麻烦的 cumbersome a. 笨重的 cursor n. 光标Cycle n. 循环, 周期Ddata line 数据线deactivate a. 非激活的decimal a. 十进位的, 小数的 decimal a. 十进位的，小数的 decode v. 解码，译解 deduce v. 推论, 演绎出delicate a. 细致优雅的，微妙的，美味的 deposit vt.存放, 堆积 designate v. 指定 desktop n. 桌面deterioration n. 恶化，退化 dielectric n. 电介质dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度 differential amplifier 差动放大器differentiator n. 微分器diffuse v. 散播，使（光线）漫射 digital a. 数字的digital-to-analog converter（DAC）数模转换器diode n.二极管direct current 直流电流 disc n. 圆盘型 discharge v.放电discrete adj.不连续的, 离散的 dispatch v. 分发，派遣dissipate v. 使??消散（浪费） divert v. 转移divide v. 分开，分类 divider circuit 分压电路drift n. 漂流物, 漂流；v. 漂流 Dual-Slope Ramp ADC 双积分ADCEelectrode n.电极electrolytic capacitor 电解电容 electrolytic lead 电解铅electromotive a. 电的，电动的 electromotive force 电势electron n. 电子 emitter n. 发射极encapsulation n. 封装，包装encase v. 包围，装入箱内，把??装入箱中，包起 encode v. 编码entanglement n. 纠缠牵累 epoxy n. 环氧基树脂 equate vt. 等同，使相等equilibrium n. 平衡, 均衡erroneous a. 错误的，不正确的 establish vt. 建立evaluate v. 评估，评价 evolve v. 进展，进化 execute v. 执行exemplify v. 例证，例示 expansion slot 扩展槽 exponential a.指数的exponential decay 指数式衰减Ffabricate v. 制造，装配 factor n.因子Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；n. 华氏温度计 farad n. 法拉 feedback n.反馈ferrite n. 铁氧体 filter n. 滤波器 fine-tuning 调整finite open loop gain 有限开环增益 first order system 一阶系统 flowchart n.流程图fluctuation n. 波动，起伏 flux line 磁通线 follower n. 跟随器forward voltage 正向电压fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片 fractional a.分数的 full-duplex 全双工Ggalvanometer n.检流计gauge n. 标准度量，计量器generic a. 一般性的，标准样本应用程序 Germanium n. 锗gyration n. 回旋，回转，旋转Hhardware n.硬件 hard-wired 硬件线路 Henry n. 亨，亨利hexadecimal n. 十六进制，十六进制的 high-performance 高性能 Hole n.空穴hysteresis 滞后作用，磁滞现象 low-ripple source 低纹波源low-ripple 低纹波Mmacro a. 巨大的，突出的；n. 宏指令 magnetic field 磁场magnitude n.大小, 数量 mainline glue 主流程综述Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器 impedance n. 阻抗impede v. 妨碍，阻碍，阻止 impurity n. 杂质incandescent a. 白热的，发白热光的 increment n.增量increment n. 增加(增加物，增量，余差) induce v.感应inductance n. 电感，感应系数 inductor n.电感器 inequality n. 不等式inevitably ad. 不可避免地 infrared a. 红外线的 initialization values 初始值 initiate v. 开始，初始instantaneous a. 瞬间的，即刻的 instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulate v. 使??绝缘,隔insulator n.绝缘体，绝热器 integral n. 积分integrated circuit 集成电路 integrator n.积分器 interpret n.解释interrupt n. 中断 interval n. 间隔 inverter n. 变换器 inverting input 反向输入 isolation n. 隔离，孤立 issue v. 发出Llatch v. 锁存lead compensation 导线补偿 leakage n. 泄漏linkage n. 联系，连锁，结合 logarithm n.对数 loop n.循环lower-lying energy state 低电能态maneuver n. 演习，调遣，策略；v. 调遣，演习，用计策measurement junction 测量点 megohm n.兆欧（姆） memory n. 存储器memory-read instruction 读存储器指令 metallic a. 金属的microwave band 微波带宽 microwave oven 微波炉 millivolt n.毫伏misuse vt.＆ n. 误用,滥用mnemonic a. 助记的，记忆的 modulo n. 模数；按模计算 molecule n. 分子multimeter n. 万用表 multiplexer n.多路器multiplication n. 乘法，增加 Multiply v.乘, 增加multivibrator n. 多谐振荡器N negligible a. 可以忽略的, 微不足道的nibble n. 轻咬，啃；v. 咬，一点点地咬，慢慢啃 nickel n.镍nonideal adj.非理想的noninverting input 同向输入 nonlinear a. 非线性的non-page-oriented 面向非页面的 nonsymmetrical a. 不对称的nonvolatile a. 永久的，长存的，不挥发的，非挥发性的notch filter 槽型滤波器 null n.零, 空numerator n.分子Oobsolete a. 已废弃的，过时的 obstacle n. 障碍 octal a.八进制的offset n. 偏移offset current 偏移电流 ohm n.欧姆omega n. 希腊字母的最后一个字Ω opcode(operand code) 操作码 open-collector 集电极开路operational amplifier 运算放大器optimize v. 使??完美，使??完善；v.优化 overlap n.（数）交迭，相交Pparallel a. 并行的parity n. 同等,同格,同位passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器 pedestrian n.行人Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应 peripheral a.外设的, n. 外设 peripheral a.外围的peruse v. 熟读,精读,阅读 pictorial a. 绘画的n. 画报 pinout 管脚引出platinum n. 白金plumb n. 测水锤，垂直；a. 垂直的；v. 探测，了解pointless a.无意义的 polarise vt. 极化 polyester n.聚酯polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯 potential n.电位，电势potential drop 电位降，势能落差 precautions n. 预防，保护 prefix n. 前缀prescaler n. 预换算装置，预定标器 printed circuit board 印制电路板procedure n. 程序，步骤 processor 处理器program n. 编程，程序Program Status Word(PSW) 程序状态字 prolong v. 延长，拖延propagation n. 增殖，繁殖，传播 proportionately ad. 相称地，成比例地pull-up 上拉Qquadrature n.正交，九十度相位差 quote n. 引用；v. 引述, 举证, 报价Rradial a. 光线的，光线状的，放射状的 ramp voltage 斜坡电压 range n.幅度, 范围ratings n. 额定值capacitor [k__p_sit_] n.电容器 recipient n. 接受者rectangular wave 矩形波 rectifier diode 整流二极管 reference n. 参考reference junction 参考点 register n. 寄存器 relay n. 继电器reliability n. 可靠性remedial a. 治疗的，补救的，矫正的 repeatable a. 可重复的reposition n. 新位置；v. 改变??的位置 resistance coefficient 电阻系数resistive a. 电阻的 resistor n.电阻 restrict v.限制reverse voltage 反向电压rising (or falling) edge 上升（下降）沿 rod n. 棒型rudimentary a. 基本的，初步的，起码的，根本的Ssample-and-hold 采样保持 saturate vt.使饱和scheme n. 方案，蓝图，框架 Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应 self-nulling 自回零semiconductor n. 半导体 semiconductor n. 半导体 sensitivity n. 灵敏度 sequence n. 序列，顺序 sequential a. 连续的 shaft n.轴sheath n. 鞘，叶鞘, 翅鞘 shorthand n.速记 shunt vt. 分流（器）siblings n. 兄弟signal diode 信号二极管 silicon n. 硅sinusoidal a. 正弦曲线的slope n.斜率 Socket n. 插座 software n.软件soldering n. 焊接，锡焊，低温焊接 span n. 跨距 square wave 方波Stack Pointer (SP) 堆栈指针 stipulate v.规定stipulation n. 约束，约定，规定strobe n. 闸门(频闪观测器，频闪放电管)；v. 闸(选通，发出选通脉冲)stuff n. 材料，原料，东西；v. 填满，塞满 subroutine n. 子程序subscript n.下标，标记Successive Approximation ADC 逐次逼近ADC suffix n. 后缀superimpose vt. 重叠(安装, 添加) supplier n. 供应商Ttally n. 标签(手执计数器，对应物)；v. 计算(记录) tantalum n.钽（金属元素） Teflon n. 聚四氟乙烯 theoretical a. 理论上的 thermal a. 热的，热量的 thermal a. 热的，热量的 thermistor n. 热敏电阻 thermocouple n. 热电偶 thermoelectric a. 热电的 thermometer n. 温度计 thermostat n. 恒温器thermostatic a. 温度调节装置的Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路 timer n. 计时器，定时器tolerance n.容限，公差，允许误差 traffic table 切换表；交通图 transient response 暂态响应 transistor n. 晶体管transparent a. 可为某种射线所透射的，透明的 trigger n.触发器 trimmer adj. 可变的 tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器 truncate v. 截去 tube n.电子管tune v. 调谐twin-T filter 双T 滤波器twist n. 扭曲；v. 拧，扭曲Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的 uncertainty n. 不确定 unidirectional n.单向性的 unipolar a. 单极性的USART （Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器VVacuum n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器 valence n. 化合价 valence band 价(电子)带 valence band 价（电子）带 valence electron 价电子 valve n.阀variation n. 变化, 变动 versus n.对抗vibrate v. (使)振动，(使)摇摆；摇动，震动 vibration n. 震动，颤动voltage detector 电压侦测器 voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管 zener voltage 齐纳电压 zeroing n. 零位调整感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

1.Algorithm - 算法2.Analog - 模拟3.Application - 应用4.Architecture - 架构5.Array - 数组6.Assembly - 汇编7.Automation - 自动化8.Binary - 二进制9.Bit - 位10.Buffer - 缓冲11.Cache - 缓存12.Capacitor - 电容器13.Circuit - 电路14.Code - 代码piler - 编译器puter - 计算机17.Controller - 控制器18.Cybersecurity - 网络安全19.Data - 数据20.Database - 数据库21.Debugging - 调试22.Decoder - 解码器23.Design - 设计24.Digital - 数字25.Driver - 驱动程序26.Electrical - 电气的27.Electronics - 电子学28.Encoder - 编码器29.Encryption - 加密30.Energy - 能源31.Error - 错误32.FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) - 可编程门阵列33.Firewall - 防火墙34.Firmware - 固件35.Frequency - 频率36.Function - 函数37.Gateway - 网关38.Hardware - 硬件39.Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路40.Interface - 接口41.Internet - 互联网42.Java - Java43.JavaScript - JavaScript44.Kernel - 内核45.Logic - 逻辑46.Machine Learning - 机器学习47.Memory - 内存48.Microcontroller - 微控制器49.Microprocessor - 微处理器50.Modem - 调制解调器51.Module - 模块work - 网络53.Node - 节点54.Object-Oriented - 面向对象的55.Operating System - 操作系统56.Optics - 光学57.Oscillator - 振荡器58.Parallel - 并行59.PCB (Printed Circuit Board) - 印刷电路板60.Performance - 性能61.Peripheral - 外设62.Photonics - 光子学63.Power - 电力64.Processor - 处理器65.Protocol - 协议66.Python - Python67.Quantum - 量子68.RAM (Random Access Memory) - 随机存取存储器69.React - React70.Receiver - 接收器71.Register - 寄存器72.Relay - 继电器73.Resistance - 电阻74.Resistor - 电阻器75.Router - 路由器76.Ruby - Ruby77.Sensor - 传感器78.Serial - 串行79.Server - 服务器80.Signal - 信号81.Simulation - 模拟82.Software - 软件83.Source Code - 源代码84.Spectrum - 频谱85.SQL (Structured Query Language) - 结构化查询语言86.Stack - 栈87.Storage - 存储88.Switch - 开关89.System - 系统90.TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - 传输控制协议/互联网协议91.Transistor - 晶体管92.Transmission - 传输93.UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) - 通用异步收发器94.Unicode - UnicodeB (Universal Serial Bus) - 通用串行总线96.Variable - 变量97.VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) - VHSIC硬件描述语言98.Virtual - 虚拟99.Voltage - 电压100.Web Development - 网页开发101.Wireless - 无线102.XML (eXtensible Markup Language) - 可扩展标记语言103.Algorithmic Complexity - 算法复杂性104.ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) - 美国信息交换标准代码105.Bandwidth - 带宽106.BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) - 基本输入/输出系统107.Bluetooth - 蓝牙108.Cache Memory - 缓存内存109.Cloud Computing - 云计算110.CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) - 层叠样式表111.CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) - 统一计算设备架构112.Debug - 调试113.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - 动态主机配置协议114.DNS (Domain Name System) - 域名系统115.E-commerce - 电子商务116.Ethernet - 以太网117.Firewall - 防火墙118.Framework - 框架119.GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) - 图形处理单元120.GUI (Graphical User Interface) - 图形用户界面121.Hexadecimal - 十六进制122.HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - 超文本标记语言123.IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - 集成开发环境124.IP Address - IP地址125.Java Virtual Machine (JVM) - Java虚拟机126.JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) - JavaScript对象表示法N (Local Area Network) - 局域网tency - 延迟129.Linux - Linux130.Load Balancing - 负载均衡131.Machine Code - 机器码132.Middleware - 中间件133.Mobile App Development - 移动应用开发134.Multithreading - 多线程135.Node.js - Node.js136.Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) - 面向对象编程137.Opcode - 操作码138.PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor - PHP超文本预处理器 139139.Protocol - 协议140.Quantum Computing - 量子计算141.RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) - 独立磁盘冗余阵列142.React Native - React Native143.REST (Representational State Transfer) - 表述状态转移144.Router - 路由器145.SaaS (Software as a Service) - 软件即服务146.Scalability - 可扩展性147.SDK (Software Development Kit) - 软件开发工具包148.Serverless - 无服务器149.Shell - 命令行界面150.SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - 简单邮件传输协议151.Software Engineering - 软件工程152.SQL Server - SQL服务器153.SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) - 安全套接层/传输层安全性154.Stack Overflow - 栈溢出（也指技术问答社区）155.State Machine - 状态机156.Static - 静态157.Subnet - 子网158.Syntax - 语法159.TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - 传输控制协议160.Token - 令牌161.Trojan Horse - 木马162.UI/UX (User Interface/User Experience) - 用户界面/用户体验163.URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - 统一资源定位器164.Virtual Reality (VR) - 虚拟现实165.VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) - 虚拟局域网166.VPN (Virtual Private Network) - 虚拟专用网络167.WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - 有线等效隐私168.Wi-Fi - 无线网络169.XML Schema - XML模式170.XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) - 跨站脚本攻击171.YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) - YAML不是标记语言172.Abstraction - 抽象173.Access Control - 访问控制174.Agile - 敏捷175.AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) - 异步JavaScript和XML 176.API (Application Programming Interface) - 应用程序编程接口177.Bandpass - 带通178.Beacon - 信标179.Baud Rate - 波特率180.Big Data - 大数据181.BIOS Flash - BIOS闪存182.Bootstrap - 引导程序183.Botnet - 僵尸网络184.Byte - 字节185.Caching - 缓存186.CDN (Content Delivery Network) - 内容分发网络187.CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - 通用网关接口188.Clustering - 集群189.CMS (Content Management System) - 内容管理系统190.Cookie - Cookie191.CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) - 增删改查192.Cryptography - 密码学193.Data Mining - 数据挖掘194.DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) - 分布式拒绝服务195.Debug - 调试196.DevOps (Development and Operations) - 开发与运维197.DHCP Server - DHCP服务器198.Digital Signature - 数字签名199.Docker - Docker容器200.DNS Server - DNS服务器201.Domain - 域202.DOS (Denial of Service) - 拒绝服务203.DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - 数字用户线路204.Dynamic - 动态205.Elasticity - 弹性206.Email - 电子邮件207.Endpoint - 终端208.Failover - 故障切换209.Federated - 联合的210.File System - 文件系统211.Firewall - 防火墙212.Framework - 框架213.Frontend - 前端214.FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - 文件传输协议215.Full Stack - 全栈216.Gateway - 网关217.Git - Git218.GitHub - GitHub219.Hacking - 黑客行为220.Hash Function - 哈希函数221.Hadoop - Hadoop222.Honeypot - 蜜罐223.HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - 超文本传输协议224.HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) - 安全超文本传输协议225.IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - 集成开发环境226.Inheritance - 继承227.IoT (Internet of Things) - 物联网228.IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) - 互联网协议安全229.ISP (Internet Service Provider) - 互联网服务提供商230.JSON Web Token (JWT) - JSON网络令牌231.Jupyter - Jupyter232.Kerberos - 凯比尔233.Kubernetes - Kubernetesmbda - Lambdatency - 延迟236.Load Balancer - 负载均衡器237.Mainframe - 大型机238.Malware - 恶意软件239.MapReduce - MapReduce240.Metadata - 元数据241.Microservices - 微服务242.Middleware - 中间件243.MIME Type (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) - 多用途互联网邮件扩展类型244.Mobile Application - 移动应用程序245.MongoDB - MongoDB246.MVC (Model-View-Controller) - 模型-视图-控制器247.NAT (Network Address Translation) - 网络地址转换248.Node.js - Node.js249.OAuth - OAuth250.ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) - 对象关系映射251.OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection) - 开放系统互连模型252.PaaS (Platform as a Service) - 平台即服务253.Packet - 数据包254.Password - 密码255.Patch - 补丁256.PCI Express - PCI Express257.PHP - PHP258.Ping - 响应时间259.Podcast - 播客260.Port - 端口261.Protocol - 协议262.Proxy Server - 代理服务器263.Python - Python264.RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) - 独立磁盘冗余阵列265.RAM (Random Access Memory) - 随机存取存储器266.Ransomware - 勒索软件267.RESTful - RESTful268.Reverse Engineering - 逆向工程269.RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) - 射频识别270.Rootkit - 根包271.RPC (Remote Procedure Call) - 远程过程调用272.SaaS (Software as a Service) - 软件即服务273.SAN (Storage Area Network) - 存储区域网络274.Scrum - Scrum275.SDK (Software Development Kit) - 软件开发工具包276.SEO (Search Engine Optimization) - 搜索引擎优化277.Server - 服务器278.Shell - 命令行界面279.SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) - 会话发起协议280.Slack - Slack281.Smart Contract - 智能合约282.SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - 简单邮件传输协议283.SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - 简单网络管理协议284.SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) - 简单对象访问协议285.Social Engineering - 社会工程学286.Software Testing - 软件测试287.Solid State Drive (SSD) - 固态硬盘288.Source Code - 源代码289.SQL (Structured Query Language) - 结构化查询语言290.SSH (Secure Shell) - 安全外壳291.SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) - 安全套接层/传输层安全性292.Stack Overflow - 栈溢出（也指技术问答社区）293.Stateful - 有状态的294.Stateless - 无状态的295.Streaming - 流媒体296.Subnet - 子网297.SVN (Apache Subversion) - Apache子版本控制298.Swagger - Swagger299.Switch - 交换机300.Syslog - 系统日志301.TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - 传输控制协议302.TLS (Transport Layer Security) - 传输层安全性303.Token - 令牌304.Torrent - 比特洪流305.Trojan Horse - 木马306.UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - 用户数据报协议307.UML (Unified Modeling Language) - 统一建模语言308.URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - 统一资源定位器B (Universal Serial Bus) - 通用串行总线er Authentication - 用户身份验证311.UX Design (User Experience Design) - 用户体验设计312.VCS (Version Control System) - 版本控制系统313.Virtual Machine - 虚拟机314.VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) - 虚拟局域网315.VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) - 互联网语音316.VPN (Virtual Private Network) - 虚拟专用网络317.WebSocket - WebSocket318.Web Development - 网页开发319.Web Server - Web服务器320.Wi-Fi - 无线网络321.Windows Registry - Windows注册表322.Wireframe - 线框图323.Workflow - 工作流程324.XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) - 跨站脚本攻击325.YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) - YAML不是标记语言326.Zero-Day Exploit - 零日漏洞327.ZIP - ZIP压缩328.3D Printing - 3D打印329.4G/5G - 4G/5G网络330.404 Error - 404错误331.802.11 - 802.11标准（Wi-Fi）332.API Gateway - API网关333.Backdoor - 后门334.Biometrics - 生物识别335.Blockchain - 区块链336.Bot - 机器人337.Bug - 缺陷338.Bytecode - 字节码339.Caching - 缓存340.CAP Theorem - CAP定理341.CDN (Content Delivery Network) - 内容分发网络342.Chatbot - 聊天机器人343.Cloud Storage - 云存储344.Code Review - 代码审查mand Line Interface (CLI) - 命令行界面346.Content Management System (CMS) - 内容管理系统347.Continuous Deployment - 持续部署348.Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) - 跨域资源共享349.Cryptocurrency - 加密货币350.CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) - 跨站请求伪造351.Data Center - 数据中心352.Data Lake - 数据湖353.Data Warehouse - 数据仓库354.Deep Learning - 深度学习355.Dependency Injection - 依赖注入356.DevOps - 开发运维一体化357.Docker Container - Docker容器358.Domain Name - 域名359.Downstream - 下游360.Elastic Search - Elasticsearch361.Endpoint - 终端362.Entity Framework - 实体框架363.Failover - 故障切换364.Feature Flag - 功能标志365.File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - 文件传输协议366.Frontend - 前端367.Full Stack - 全栈368.Garbage Collection - 垃圾回收369.Git - Git370.GitHub - GitHub371.GraphQL - GraphQL372.Hackathon - 黑客马拉松373.Hash - 散列374.High Availability - 高可用性375.HMAC (Hash-Based Message Authentication。