海商法重要术语中英文对照
1、绪论
海商法maritime law
海事法admiralty law
国际海事组织International Maritime Organization
习惯法customary law
罗得海法Rhodian Laws
《中华人民共和国海商法》Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China 可航水域navigable waters
海商法的渊源sources of admiralty and maritime law
租船charter parties
货物运输carriage of goods
海上保险marine insurance
船舶碰撞ship collision
2、船舶
船级证书certificates of classification
船旗flag
船籍港port of registry
船籍证书certificate of ship’s nationality
船队fleet
船东(船舶所有人) shipowner
船舶抵押权ship’s mortgage
船舶所有权ownership of ship
船舶优先权maritime lien
船舶建造人留置权ship builder’s possessory lien
船舶检验ships surveys
船舶属具ship’s apparels
船舶属具目录list of ship’s appurtenance
船舶登记港port of registry
船旗国flag state
3、船员
船员seamen or crew
海员证seafarer’s identity certificate
海员法seamen’s Act or Crew’s Law
船员工资、伙食crew’s wages and maintenance
船员名单crew List
船员休息日seamen’s leave days
船员雇用合同crew’s employment contract
船员遣返repatriate of crew
船员遣返费用repatriatation expenses
船员惩戒punishment for the crew
船员就业规则rule of employment of seamen
船员服务簿seamen’s record book
船员特殊培训special training for seafarers
船员疾病伤亡补偿compensation for illness injury and loss of life of seamen 4、海上货物运输合同
海上货物运输合同contract for the carriage of goods
承运人carrier
实际承运人actual carrier
托运人shipper
收货人consignee
提单Bill of Lading, 简称:B/L
正本提单original Bill of Lading
副本提单copy Bill of Lading
已装船提单Shipped B/L or on Board B/L
收货待运提单Received for Shipment B/L
记名提单Straight B/L
不记名提单Blank B/L; Barer B/L
提示提单Order B/L
清洁提单Clean B/L
不清洁提单Unclean B/L
简式提单Short Form Bill of Lading
最终证据conclusive evidence
初步证据prima facie evidence
保函letter of indemnity
件杂货general cargo; break bulk
承运人对货物的责任期间period of carrier’s responsibility
承运人责任限制carrier’s limitation of liability
承运人的责任carrier’s responsibilities
承运人的免责carrier’s Exemption
大副收据Mate’s Receipt;简称M/R
大副批注Mate’s Remark
倒签提单Anti-dated Bill of Lading
预借提单Advanced Bill of Lading
班轮运输liner shipping
班轮订舱booking
班轮公会line conference
积载stowage
双方有责碰撞条款both-to-blame collision clause
无船承运人Non Vessel Carrier Cooperation;简称NVOCC
多式联运经营人Multimodal Transport Operator, 简称MTO
5、航次租船
重要术语中英文对照
航次租船voyage-charter party
承租人charterer
亏舱费dead freight
不定期船tramp ship
代替船substituted vessel
