小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1．主语+shall/will+do
2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）1．主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I 和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
（二）通常情况下will 和be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
(三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
练习
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she
_________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and
________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She
______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
四、连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式)
1、children , at , study , home , will , on, computer , in the future
肯定陈述句：
一般疑问句：
2、back , they , month , later , a , get , will
肯定陈述句：
否定句：
