1970 1980
2000
疲劳的根本概念
疲劳的根本概念
What is fatigue ?
The process of progressive localized permanent structural change occurring in a material subjected to conditions which produce fluctuating stresses and strains at some point or points and which may culminate in crack or complete fracture after a sufficient number of fluctuations.
S
S
S
0
t0
t0
t0
t
三角波
正弦波
矩形波
梯形波
材料的疲劳性能
材料的疲劳性能
材料的疲 劳性能
材料的循环变形特性 - relationship
载荷寿命关系 -N curve -N curve
疲劳裂纹扩展特性 da/dN curve
材料的疲劳性能
拉伸应力-应变关系
σ-ε
S-e
σ ε
单调σ-ε曲线
单调拉伸和单调压缩曲线关于原点O对称;在 屈服极限A点以内是直线。
工程中的疲劳现象
Case 2: rotating shaft with overhung flywheel
Service conditions: Load W, constant Shaft rotates at 250 rev/min, 8hr/day, 300 days/yr
In a service life of 40 years the shaft accumulates 25060830040 =1.44109 cycles of bending moment, WL