小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总

外研版五年级英语下册重点语法和短语本文档旨在总结外研版五年级英语下册的重点语法和短语，帮助学生提高英语研究效果。

以下是一些重要的语法和短语内容：一、语法1. 一般现在时：表示目前正在进行的动作或状态：- I play basketball every day.- She likes to dance.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：- We went to the park yesterday.- He watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作：- They are swimming in the pool.- I am studying for the exam.4. 情态动词 can：表示能力、许可和请求：- I can swim very well.- Can you help me with my homework?5. 情态动词 should：表示建议和责任：- You should brush your teeth before bed.- We should recycle to protect the environment.6. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作：- We will have a picnic next Sunday.- They are going to visit their grandparents tomorrow.二、短语1. at the weekend：表示在周末：- I like to go hiking at the weekend.- We usually have family time at the weekend.2. in front of：表示在...前面：- The cat is sitting in front of the door.- Please stand in front of the line.3. on the way：表示在路上：- We are on the way to school now.- They will be here soon. They are on the way.4. be good at：表示擅长：- She is good at playing the piano.- He is very good at math.5. take care of：表示照顾：- I need to take care of my younger sister.- He always takes care of his pet dog.以上就是外研版五年级英语下册的一些重要的语法和短语内容。

五年级英语下册【各单元重点词组短语】Unit 1 What’s your favourite season?go skiing去滑雪plant/grow flowers种花play outdoors在户外玩耍plant /grow trees种树go camping去露营collect leaves收集树叶fly a kite/ fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人eat ice cream吃雪糕have a picnic野餐look at 看着in the trees 在树上favourite season最喜欢的季节like swimming 喜欢游泳Unit2 It’s the middle of wintervisit me 拜访我visit my friends 拜访我的朋友summer holiday 暑假winter holiday寒假middle of winter冬季from December to February从12月到2月in Australia 在澳大利亚go swimming去游泳too cold to swim太冷而不能游泳in China在中国beautiful birds美丽的鸟儿colourful flower五颜六色的鲜花Unit3 We are going to have an English testsee a film看电影have a party开一个聚会on June 11th在6月11日an English test一次英语考试tomorrow evening 明天晚上visit the museum参观博物馆anything else important其他重要的事情visit a farm参观农场have a sport meeting开校运会the school open day学校开放日New Year’s Day元旦Teachers’ Day 教师节Children’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day 妇女节May Day 劳动节Spring Festival 春节Christmas 圣诞节Mother’s Day 母亲节Tree Planting Day植树节Unit4 Have a good time in Hainanin Hainan在海南on Tuesday 在星期二for five days 持续五天的go for a picnic举行一次野餐all day 整天in the pool 在池里on the beach在海滩上under the stars 在星光下fly back home飞回家at noon在中午mountain climbing爬山have a good time过得愉快Unit 5 Would you like to go with us?plan to do计划去做go on a picnic去野餐at the school gate在学校门口see a film 看电影have a party举行一次聚会watch a football match 观看一场足球赛Unit 6 See you the partyinvite…to… 邀请…去做…call me on打我的电话at 2 p.m. 在下午两点钟at a surprise part在一个令人惊喜的聚会on this special day在这个特殊的日子里at the school meeting room在学校会议室Unit 7 We will go by trainon foot 步行the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace颐和园take a walk 散步plan for the holiday假期计划go traveling去旅行go by train 乘火车去on October 2nd在10月2日come back home 回家ride a bike 骑自行车go boating 去划船see the picture show 看画展have fun娱乐visit Window of the World 参观世界之窗Unit8 Ben’s first trip to Beijingby plane乘飞机trip to Beijing去北京旅行fly back home 搭乘飞机回家by underground 乘地铁on Friday morning在星期五早上an exciting trip一次激动的旅行drive to the Great Wal l开车去长城in Wangfujing Street在王府井大街take a walk around the lake环湖散步Unit9 Be careful!come on来吧；快点；赶快watch out 注意fall down 跌倒in trouble 遇到麻烦the hot water 热水get sick 生病be careful 小心cut yourself 割伤你自己climb a tree 爬树eat a bad apple吃一个坏苹果touch a fan 摸风扇feed the animals喂动物get hurt 受伤help each other 互相帮助Unit 10 How to stay safecross the street过马路climb tall trees爬很高的树in the street在大街上during school hours在学校期间at the traffic lights在交通灯区on the stairs在楼梯上from strangers从陌生人那里safety crossing安全的路口take money拿钱safety first安全第一Stay safe保持安全Unit 11Can you tell me the wayover there 在那边the way to 去…的路turn right向右转turn left向左转at the second crossing在第二个十字路口on the left在左边on the right在右边next to the school 在学校的隔壁Excuse me. 劳驾；请原谅post office邮局You’re welcome.不客气We’re lost. 我们迷路go straight ahead直走train station 火车站police station警察局Unit 12 I know a shirt cutshort cut 捷径on time 及时；按时in front of 在…前面in ten minutes在十分钟内get there到达那里get to the cinema到达电影院out of their house从他们的房子走出来take the first right在第一个路口右转start to walk quickly开始赶快a different way一条不同的路the main street 大街主干walk through the park走路穿过公园。

四会单词：课本P72黑体单词，白体词需要读准读熟，部分需要会默写。

二、重点句子：课本p4, p7要求背诵，p9要求熟读。

(请打开课本背诵吧！加油！)1.介词at, on, in的区别【at +时刻】I get up at 6:30. at noon = at 12:00 在正午【on+具体的一天】比如，on+星期，on+节日I have English class on Mondays.What do you do on Mother’s Day?The sports meet is on April 16th.My mother’s birthday is on February 21st.【in +季节，月份】I can swim in summer.in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening 在早晨、在下午、在晚上2. When do you start class in Spain？你在西班牙什么时候开始上课？3. 询问某人什么时间做某事的句型When do you finish class in the morning？你们上午的课什么时候结束?4.表达某人某时间做某事的句型We finish class at 1 o’clock我们一点钟结束上午的课.5.Why are you shopping today? 你今天为什么购物?6.That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来很有趣。

7.I live on an island. I always get up early every day. 我居住在一个岛上，我总是每天起很早。

8.I often go swimming in the water. 我经常在水里游泳。

9.In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. 在下午，我和朋友进行体育运动。

完整版)外研版五年级英语下册重点句型和短语Module 1:重点短语：1.Many years ago - Many years ago。

2.Live in a small house - Lived in a small house。

3.Enough food - Enough food to eat。

4.How about - How about you。

5.Lots of buses and cars - Many buses and cars。

6.Every day - Every day。

7.Talk to - Talked to。

8.Miss China - Missed China。

9.Four years ago - Four years ago。

st night - Last night。

11.Talk about - Talked about。

12.Cook on a fire - Cooked on a fire。

13.Work in the fields - Worked in the fields。

14.Lots of - Many。

15.An old lady - An elderly woman。

16.A programme about China - A program about China.重点句型：1.There was(were)+某人或某物+某地 - There was(were)+ XXX(即there be句型的过去式)如：There XXX’t any buses。

There were no buses。

(any意为“一些”用于否定句)2.XXX food。

- We didn't have enough food to eat.这里的didn’t为助动词，后接动词原形)3.Thank you for talking to us。

- Thank you for talking with us.for是介词，后接动词的ing形式。

Module 4重点短语和句型
短语
1. want to 想要
为妈妈制作一张电子卡片
3. be good at 擅长
4. go to the library 去图书馆
5. find a book about e-cards 找到一本关于电子卡片的书
6. at the library 在图书馆
7. the book about computers 关于电脑的书
8. on Shelf C 在C架上
9. library card 借书卡
10. bring back 带回来
11. in two weeks’ time 在两周时间内
12. use our computer 使用我们的电脑
13. be easy with 用……很简单
14. find out 找到、找出
15. in this dictionary 在这本词典里
16. on this CD-ROM 在这张光盘上
17. in this newspaper 在这张报纸上
18. at the zoo 在动物园
19. on TV 在电视上
句型
询问某物在何处及回答的句型：
1、Where are the…about…,please ？
2、Where can you find out about …？
3、You can find out … in / on …。

五年级下册英语重点句型1. How many apples do you have?2. I have six pencils.3. How much does the book cost?4. The bag costs fifteen dollars.5. What is your favorite color?6. My favorite color is blue.7. What are you going to do this weekend?8. I am going to visit my grandparents.9. How often do you practice the piano?10. I practice the piano three times a week.11. What time does the movie start?12. The movie starts at 8 o'clock.13. Where did you go for your vacation?14. I went to the beach for my vacation.15. Can you help me with my homework?16. I can help you with your homework.17. What did you eat for breakfast?18. I ate scrambled eggs for breakfast.19. Who is your best friend?20. My best friend is Lisa.21. What is your favorite subject in school?22. My favorite subject is science.23. How far is it from your house to the school?24. It is one mile from my house to the school.25. When is your birthday?26. My birthday is on December 15th.27. How long have you been studying English?28. I have been studying English for five years.29. What time do you go to bed?30. I go to bed at 10 o'clock.31. What size shoe do you wear?32. I wear a size 7 shoe.33. Can you swim?34. Yes, I can swim.35. What are you doing now?36. I am doing my homework.37. What will you do tomorrow?38. I will go to the park tomorrow.39. How many brothers and sisters do you have?40. I have two brothers and one sister.41. How much does the shirt cost?42. The shirt costs twenty dollars.43. What did you do last weekend?44. I went to the movies last weekend.45. What do you like to do in your free time?46. I like to read and play video games in my free time.47. What did you have for lunch?48. I had a turkey sandwich for lunch.49. Where are you going on vacation?50. I am going to Florida on vacation.51. How old are you?52. I am ten years old.53. How many pets do you have?54. I have a dog and two cats.。

英语五年级下册笔记一、单词部分。

1. Unit 1.- 四会单词（要求会听、说、读、写）- do morning exercises（做早操）：这是一个动词短语，“do”在这里表示“做”，“morning exercises”是“早操”的意思。

- eat breakfast（吃早饭）：“eat”是“吃”，“breakfast”是“早餐”。

- have…class（上……课）：例如“have English class（上英语课）”，“have”在这里表示“进行、从事”。

- play sports（进行体育运动）：“play”有“玩、参加（比赛或运动）”的意思，“sports”是“体育运动”的复数形式。

- eat dinner（吃晚饭）：和“eat breakfast”结构相同，“dinner”指“晚餐”。

- 三会单词（要求会听、说、读）- usually（通常；一般）：是一个频度副词，用来描述事情发生的频率。

- Spain（西班牙）：国家名称，首字母要大写。

- late（晚；迟）：例如“be late for（迟到）”。

2. Unit 2.- 四会单词。

- spring（春天）：季节名称，还可以表示“泉水”“跳跃”等其他意思，但在本单元表示季节。

- summer（夏天）：注意其发音，字母“u”发/ʌ/音。

- autumn（秋天）：也可以说“fall”，尤其在美国英语中。

- winter（冬天）：这四个季节单词是描述天气和季节相关话题的基础词汇。

- season（季节）：是一个可数名词，复数形式是“seasons”。

- 三会单词。

- picnic（野餐）：常和“have a picnic（去野餐）”搭配使用。

- go on a picnic（去野餐）：这是一个常用短语。

- pick（摘；采集）：例如“pick apples（摘苹果）”。

- pick up（捡起；拾起）：有不同的含义，在这里是“捡起”的意思。

动词词组go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船go to the zoo 去动物园go to the park 去公园go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校go home 回家walk to school 走路去学校play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹小号play the guitar 弹吉他read a book 看书write a letter 写信send an e-mail 发送邮件do my homework 写作业play games 玩游戏play the computer 玩电脑play chess 下象棋fly a kite 放风筝go shopping 去购物climb the mountain 爬山ride a horse 骑马ride a bike 骑自行车listen to the music 听音乐sing a song 唱歌watch TV 看电视watch a football game 观看足球比赛play cards 玩牌go to sleep 去睡觉take a taxi 搭乘的士get up 起床make a card 制作卡片make a cake 制作蛋糕have an icecream 吃冰淇淋have dinner 吃晚餐have lunch 吃中餐have breakfast 吃早餐名词的运用：单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词复数名词一般在结尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water介词的运用1.Thank you for talking to us.2.He goes to school by school bus.3.What did you have for lunch?4.Please bring back the book in two week’s time.5.Here is a card for you.6.It’s easy with computer！7.They are on Shelf C.8.It’s too big for you.9.It’s in the south of China.10.We went there in July.11.Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.12.Let’s send an email to Dad.13.I will be home at seven o’clock.14.I have got a letter in English.15.I’m in New York now.16.Simon met me at the airport.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

第一单元Unit 1 Wele to our school!一、重点短语1.show...around... 带着某人参观......地方2 e to the library 来图书馆3. borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书4.have a meeting 开会5.have meetings 开会6. this way,please 这边请7. science lab 科学试验室8. have science lessons 上科学课9. language lab 语言试验室10. have English lessons 上英语课11. art club 美术俱乐部12.paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画13. draw and paint 绘画14. music club 音乐俱乐部15.sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞16. play the piano 弹钢琴二、重点句型1. Wele to our school.2. This way, please.3.Do you often e to the library?Yes we often borrow books from the library.4. Do you often have meetings here?Yes. We will have a meeting this afternoon.5. How many science lessons do you have in the science lab? We have two science lessons in the science lab.6. How many English lessons do you have in the language lab? We have three English lessonsin the language lab.7. Do you like music?Yes, I do. I like singingand dancing.8. Do you like art?Yes, I do. I like drawing and painting.9. Can you sing and dance for us?Sure. (Sertainly〕三、重点单词wele欢送meet遇见our我们的all全部；全部many很多also 也；同样其次单元Unit 2 Can I help you?一、重点短语1. tory train 玩具火车2. toy plane玩具飞机3. toy ship玩具轮船4. toy boat玩具小船5. try on试穿6. a pair of 一条/ 一双7. this/that pair of 这条/ 这双二、重点句型1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?I want a ...I want to buy...2. How much is it? = How much is ＋单数物品?It's ... yuan.3. How much are they? = How much are these/those ＋复数物品?They are ... yuan.4. Which one do you like？I like the ...(颜色〕one.5. Would you show me ...(that pair of trousers)?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.6. Can I try it on?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.7. Can I try them on?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.8. They are too big for me.9. I will take it. We will take it.三、重点单词can能help关心want想要buy买try试toy玩具motorbike摩托车jeep吉普车coach长途旅游车taxi出租车bus公共汽车car小汽车train火车plane 飞机ship轮船boat小船trousers 长裤short pants 短裤clothes衣服coat外套；外套第三单元Unit 3 We should obey the rules.一、重点短语1. obey the rules 遵守规那么2. class rules 班规school rules 校规home rules 家规3. make noise in class 在课堂上吵闹4. make a list of ... 制作一张......的清单5. be late for class 上课迟到be late for school 上学迟到6. keep your room claean 保持房间清洁7. do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务活8. read in bed 在床上看书9. go home early 早回家go home late 晚回家10. get up early 早起床get up late 晚起床11. go to sleep 去睡觉go to bed 去睡觉12. help old people 关心老人13. keep off the grass 不要进入草地14. take good care of young children照看好儿童15. play on the street 在街上玩耍16. pick flowers 摘花17. wait for the green light 等待绿灯18. spit on the ground 随地吐痰19. write some home rules 写下一些家庭规那么20. watch TV too often 常常看电视21. make a mess 弄得一团糟22.group leader 小组组长23. at school / at home在学校/ 在家24. very well 特别好25. look out 当心；留神26. too often 常常27. litter 乱丢杂物二、重点句子1. Ask and answer questions actively.2. Listen carefully and talk actively.3. Listen to the teacher carefully.4. Hand in your homework on time.5. Be quiet.6. Don't make noise in class.7. Don't eat in class.8. Don't be late for class.9. Don't be late for school.10. You should keep your room clean.11. You should help to do housework.12. You should go to bed early.13. You shouldn't watch TV too often.14. You shouldn't go home late.15. You shouldn't get up late.11. You should help to do housework.12. You should go to bed early.13. You shouldn't watch TV too often.14. You shouldn't go home late.15. You shouldn't get up late.16. You shouldn't read in bed.17. You must wait for the green light.18. You must keep off the grass.19. You must take good care of young children.20. You mustn't cross the street when the light is red.21. You mustn't spit on the ground.22. You mustn't pick the flowers.23. You mustn't pick the flowers.三、重点单词ask问answer答复eat吃make制作；制造think想；思索late 晚的；迟的early提早的question问题actively乐观地；活泼地carefully细心地quiet宁静的wait等待take拿；带young年轻的；年幼的child孩子(children)孩子们people人们第四单元Unit 4 What's wrong with you?一、重点短语1. have a bad cold 重感冒2. have a fever 发烧3. have a headache 头痛4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a toothache 牙痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛7. take some medicine 吃点药8. take a good rest 好好休息have a good rest9. This is ... speaking 我是......10. I'm ill 我生病了11. I'm afraid 唯恐12. Don't worry about... 不要担忧13. go to a doctor 去看医生take me to the doctor 带我去看医生14. take good care of yourself 照看好你自己15. fly a kite with me 和我一起放风筝16. open your mouth 张开嘴17. stay in bed 卧床休息18. drink some (more) water 喝一些水/ 多喝水19. get well 痊愈20. fell much better 感觉好多了21. a getwell card 一张康复卡22. help you with your...(maths, Chinese, English) 关心你学习......二、重点句子1. May I speak to ... ,please.2. This is ... speaking.3. I'm afraid I can't go to school today.4. Don't worry about your lessons.5. You should go to (see) a doctor.6. My mum will take me to the doctor.7. I will take you to the hospital.8. Can you go and fly a kite with me?Sorroy, I can't. I have a bad cold.9. May I have your name?My name is ...10. What's wrong with you?I have a fever.11. You should take some medicine and stay inbed.12. You should drink more water.13. You should take a good rest.14. I hope you will get well soon.15. Can I go to school tomorrow?No, you can't. You should take a good rest.16. How are you feeling today? = How do you feel today?I feel much better.17. Here is a ... for you.Here are some ...(s) for you.18. I have a ... for you.I have some ... (s) for you.19. Here is a getwell card for you.20. I am worried about my lessons.21. I will help with your ... (maths, Chinese, English)三、重点单词dear友爱的ill有病的；生病的bad坏的；严峻的good好的afraid可怕worry担忧；焦急wrong错误的with和...... head头hand手face脸ear耳朵arm胳膊chocolate巧克力dragon fruit 火龙果bring带来feel感觉here这儿for为了；给第五单元Unit 5 I am cleaning my room.一、重点短语1. make a call 打2. write an email 写电子邮件3. wash the clothes 洗衣服4. clean the room 清扫房间5. tell a story 讲故事6. sing a song 唱歌7. play the guitar 弹吉他8. play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴9. look at the picture 看图片〔照片〕10. talk about the pictire 谈论图片〔照片〕11. Can I speak to ... ? 我能和...... 说话吗？12. 〔am / is /are) busy 忙于......13. on the puter 在电脑上14. sing a song 唱歌15. look at the moon 看月亮look at the sun 看太阳16. over there 在那边17. have breakfasst 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐18. walk in the park 在公园漫步go for a walk in the park 在公园里漫步19. stand outside 站在外面二、重点句子1. May I speak to ... ,please.Can I spesk to ... , please.2. We are very busy today.3. What are you doing?I'm cleaning my room.4. What is your mother doing?What is she doing?She is washing the clothes.5. What is your father doing?What is he doing?He is writing an email on the puter.6. What is Peter doing?What is he doing?He is telling a story about the funny hat.7. What is Li Yan doing?What is she doing?She is singing a famous English song.8. I don't think so.9. We are talking about this picyure.三、重点单词stand站立sit坐下cousin表兄弟；表姐妹第六单元Unit6 We are watching thegames.一、重点短语1. play football 踢足球2. play basketball 打篮球3. play volleyball 打排球4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. play tennis 打网球6. play pingpong 打乒乒球7. play baseball 打棒球8. play the piano 弹钢琴9. play the violin 拉小提琴10. watch the games 观看竞赛11. do the high jump 跳高12. do the long jump 跳远13. run fast 跑得快14. on the playground 在操场上15. favorite sport 最宠爱的运动二、重点句子1. Let's go and watch the games on the playground.2. They are playing football.3. They are playing very well.4. That is my favorite sport.5. Can you guess?三、重点单词game竞赛；嬉戏foot(feet) 脚favorite最宠爱的sport运动run 跑runners跑步者。

五年级英语下册知识点归纳一、词汇。

1. 日常生活类：- breakfast 早餐。

- lunch 午餐。

- dinner 晚餐。

- wash my clothes 洗我的衣服。

- watch TV 看电视。

- do homework 做作业。

- read books 读书。

2. 季节与天气类：- spring 春天。

- summer 夏天。

- autumn / fall 秋天。

- winter 冬天。

- sunny 晴朗的。

- rainy 多雨的。

- windy 有风的。

- snowy 下雪的。

3. 月份类：- January 一月。

- February 二月。

- March 三月。

- April 四月。

- May 五月。

- June 六月。

- July 七月。

- August 八月。

- September 九月。

- October 十月。

- November 十一月。

- December 十二月。

4. 活动类：- go on a picnic 去野餐。

- pick apples 摘苹果。

- make a snowman 堆雪人。

5. 形容词类：- funny 滑稽的；可笑的。

- kind 体贴的；慈祥的；宽容的。

- strict 要求严格的；严厉的。

- polite 有礼貌的；客气的。

- hard -working 工作努力的；辛勤的。

二、句型。

1. 询问日常活动：- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？- I often watch TV and play ping - pong with my father. 我经常看电视，和我爸爸打乒乓球。

2. 描述季节与天气：- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？- I like spring best. It's pretty. 我最喜欢春天。

它很漂亮。

3. 询问生日所在月份：- When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？- My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。