2020年高考英语复习《必修七 Unit 2 Robots》:完形填空
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2020届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 2 Robots单元作业Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1.n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt. 希望得到;想要2.n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物3.vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n. 警报;惊恐4.n. 同情(心)5.adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的6.n. 全体员工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff7.vt. 细看;仔细检查;浏览;扫描8.vt. 陪伴;伴奏9.n. 事务;事情;暧昧关系10.vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称11.vt. 忌妒;羡慕12.n.& vt. 喜爱,恩惠;偏袒13.vt. 陈述,宣布scanaccompanyaffairdeclarefavourstate14.adj. 一定的,密切相关的15.n. 天才;特殊能力;才干16.n. 离婚;断绝关系vt. 与……离婚;与……脱离17.vt.& vi. 服从;顺从18.n. 评价,评定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessmentⅡ.重点短语扫描1.test 试验;考验2.take sth. 认真对待……3.set 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)4.be to 一定做5.ring 给……打电话6.leave... 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;7.in all 一共;总计8.be with... 对……感到满意9.(from) doing sth. 阻止……干10.search 寻找;搜寻outseriouslyasidebounduppleasedpreventforⅢ.课文原句突破1.By the amused and surprised look on her face,Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.[信息提取]amused and surprised是过去分词短语,用做定语修饰名词look。
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版编辑:__________________时间:__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解.Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so smallthat they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1,000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%-76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病.不过,研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害.1.Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A.It pollutes and poisons the air.B.It is too much to be got rid of.C.It carries viruses and diseases.D.It is easily breathed in and damages our body.D 解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的“These particles are so small...inflammation(炎症)and stress.”可知,PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小,能进入我们的呼吸系统,导致肺部和全身炎症.2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.The process of the research was not scientific.B.This kind of research has been done many times. C.Further studies are needed to confirm their findings. D.Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.C 解析:推理判断题.根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.”可知,该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小,因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现.3.What is the text mainly about?A.International researchers have a new finding. B.Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5. C.Particulate matter does great harm to our health. D.Emission control and regulation are badly needed.B 解析:主旨大意题.文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害;第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害.所以B项最能概括文章主旨.4.The new study was probably published ___________ .A.in a science journalB.on a government websiteC.in a fashion magazineD.in a medical textbookA 解析:推理判断题.该文的内容为科学研究发现,很可能出自科学期刊.所以A项正确.二、单句语法填空1.The escaped prisoner, ___________ (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.答案:alarmed2.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ___________ (end) in divorce sooner or later.答案:to end4.The majority of students were ___________ favour of the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.答案:in5.(20xx·答案:aside答案:that7.If ___________ (leave)alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.答案:left8.In September 1939,Britain declared war ___________ German after Germany invaded Poland.答案:on9.He expressed a strong desire that measures ___________ (take) to stop pollution.答案:(should) be taken10.It was a great ___________ (satisfy) for her to know that her son was doing so well at college.答案:satisfaction三、完形填空.(20xx·云南昆明高三复习教学质量检测)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend £ 1,000 to get the car back on the 1 . I suddenly found that I needed,first, somewhere to 2 and second, something to travel around 3 .I was trying to decide what to do when I 4 the advertisement on a board: Converted(改装过的) ambulance 5 ,£ 1,600. So I rang the number in the ad and 6 to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a 7 straight away. Two days later I was the 8 owner of a converted camper van(野营车).At first I was 9 . I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 10 , gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 11 before. Living in my van is just the 12of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing 13 you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees 14 you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 15 . Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to 16 what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more, there’s the sense of 17 my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s 18 to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no 19 that so many people are 20 their houses and going on the road.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”的车发动机坏了,修理费很昂贵.偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车,立即买下了它.在这辆车里,“我”既可以居住,又可以旅游,觉得世界就是家,这种感觉真好.1.A.side B.roadC.spot D.platformB 解析:根据该句中的“get the car back onthe___________ ”可以判断,此处是说,让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1 000英镑.A项意为“旁边”,C项意为“斑点,污渍”,D项意为“平台”,都与语境不符.2.A.drive B.relaxC.work D.liveD 解析:根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断,“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live),故D项正确.A项意为“驾驶”,B项意为“放松”,C 项意为“工作”,都与语境不符.3.A.for B.throughC.in D.atC 解析:根据该句中的“something to travel around___________ ”并结合常识可知,“我”还需要有一个坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西.故C项正确.4.A.took charge of B.made use ofC.got hold of D.caught sight ofD 解析:根据该句中的“when I ___________ the advert isement on a board”可知,此处是说当“我”看到(caught sight of)公告牌上的广告时.A项意为“负责,控制”,B项意为“利用”,C项意为“抓住,找到”,都与语境不符.5.A.for sale B.on showC.in need D.under repairA 解析:根据空后的“£ 1,600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知,这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的,故A项正确.B项意为“在展出”,C项意为“需要”,D 项意为“在修理中”,都与语境不符.6.A.failed B.arrangedC.applied D.hesitatedB 解析:根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight!”可知,“我”打进电话,并安排(arranged)时间去看看.A项意为“失败”,C项意为“申请”,D 项意为“犹豫”,都与语境不符.7.A.difference B.suggestionC 解析:根据前一句“It was love at first sight!”可知,“我”一下子就爱上它了,据此可知,“我”立即作出了决定,make a decision为固定搭配,意为“作出决定”.A项意为“差别”,B项意为“建议”,D项意为“评论”,都与语境不符.8.A.proud B.painfulC.careless D.braveA 解析:根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van(野营车)”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知,两天后“我”成了骄傲的(proud)野营车车主.B项意为“痛苦的”;C项意为“粗心的”; D项意为“勇敢的”,都与语境不符.9.A.unwilling B.confidentC.satisfied D.nervousD 解析:根据后一句“I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it.”可知,“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车,据此可以判断,刚驾驶时,“我”有点紧张(nervous),故D项正确.A项意为“不愿意的”;B项意为“自信的”;C项意为“满意的”,都与语境不符.10.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.However D.BesidesC 解析:前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车,空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能,并享受驾驶这辆车,据此可以判断,空处前后为转折关系,故C项正确.11.A.suffered B.experiencedC.hurt D.controlledB 解析:根据语境可知,该处表示“逐渐地,我有了未曾体验(experienced)过的感觉”,故B项正确.A项意为“遭受”,C项意为“弄伤”,D项意为“控制”,都与语境不符.12.A.fear B.tirednessC.excitement D.beliefC 解析:根据前一句可知,“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉,据此可以判断,早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋(excitement)的,故C项正确.A项意为“恐惧”,B项意为“疲倦”,D项意为“信念”,都与语境不符.13.A.what B.whereC.how D.whoB 解析:根据该句中的“waking up in the morning, and,for the first few seconds,not knowing ___________ you are”并结合常识可以判断,早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋,在开始的几秒里,不知道自己在哪里(where).14.A.greet B.blockC.protect D.guideA 解析:根据该句中的“some strange trees___________ you,and some beautiful scenery makes your heartbeat___________ ”可以判断,此处是说在清晨,“我”驾驶着爱车,窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet),窗外的美景让你的心激动地(wildly)跳动.B项意为“阻塞”,C项意为“保护”,D项意为“指导”,都与语境不符.15.A.softly B.stronglyC.normally D.wildlyD 解析:参见上题解析.A项意为“轻柔地”,B项意为“强烈地”,C项意为“正常地”,都与语境不符.16.A.doubt B.refuseC.appreciate D.ignoreC 解析:根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点,据此可以判断,“我”现在开始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点.A项意为“怀疑”,B项意为“拒绝”,D项意为“忽视”,都与语境不符.17.A.freedom B.dutyC.humor D.safetyA 解析:根据语境可知,此外,还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由(freedom)感,故A项正确.B项意为“责任”,C项意为“幽默”,D项意为“安全”,都与语境不符.18.A.terrible B.delightfuleful D.boringB 解析:根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知,你会感觉到全世界就是你的家,据此可以判断,这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful),故B项正确.A项意为“可怕的”,C项意为“有用的”,D项意为“令人厌烦的”,都与语境不符.19.A.chance B.wayC.possibility D.wonderD 解析:根据该句中的“so many people are ___________ their houses and going on the road”可知,此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家,行驶在路上. It is no wonder that...为固定句型,意为“并不奇怪,不足为奇”,故D项正确.20.A.leaving B.designingC.buying D.buildingA 解析:参见上题解析.故A项正确.B项意为“设计”,C项意为“购买”,D项意为“建造”,都与语境不符.四、单句改错1.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was!___________ 答案:How→What2.That afternoon they drank much coffee than had been our custom.___________答案:much→more3.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation, so please keep calm.___________答案:out→about4.Look!There stand the highest building of the city.___________答案:stand→stands5.My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him.___________答案:staffs→staff五、单元语法——不定式的被动语态1.(20xx·安徽省级示范高中联考)She was looking for her three nephews,but they were nowhere ___________ (find),which made her worried.答案:to be found2.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students,but it remains ___________ (see) whether they will enjoy it.答案:to be seen3.Not ___________ (interrupt)while writing,he locked himself in his study.答案:to be interrupted4.The play ___________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.答案:to be produced5.We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ___________ (do) to achieve the final success.答案:to be done。
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A White Collar Lady in a Little FigureOne morning,a girl named Merry,was staying at home when her wish really came ture—She had __1__ to a small figure all at once—A White Collar Lady!She was so __2__ that she whirled on her desk.Then she had a __3__ in her cap.When she was a __4__ girl,it took her nearly three hours to bathe and she had to wash her dirty __5__ for another three hours.However,now she could do __6__ within an hour.Then she started to __7__,putting on perfume powders,coloring her __8__ and combing her hair.She looked up at her huge clock,only 7 a.m..That was to say,it only __9__ her less than ten minutes to get to her company.In the past,doing all the housework on her own,she always was late for work.She __10__ her breakfast at a fast restaurant instead of at home for __11__ of being late.She felt very full after eating the roasted rice.It was __12__ very strongly and her coat was floating up in the wind.In the company,she put any necessary __13__ into her computer.In the following days she had built a __14__ of her own.She had longed for living in a villa for so long a time.Then,she gave up her job and kept herself into her villa all day because she did not have to earn a living in the company and pay the __15__.One day,God saw her state of living and signed:“A lazy dog!Pain comes from laziness!”【解题导语】记叙文。
Unit 2 Robots(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.fiction n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事2.overweight adj.[纵联1]超重的;体重超常的3.elegant adj.[纵联2]优雅的;高雅的;讲究的4.scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描5.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的6.awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的7.affair n. 事务;事情;暧昧关系8.cuisine n. 菜肴;烹饪(风味)9.grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的10.biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学11.navy n. 海军;海军部队12.chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回13.thinking n. 思想;思考Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt. 希望得到;想要2.bonusn.[纵联3]奖金;额外津贴;红利;额外收获3.sympathy n. 同情(心)4.pile_ n. 堆;摞;叠vi. 堆起;堆积vt. 把……堆起;积聚5.envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕6.affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情7.bound_ adj. 一定的;密切相关的8.parttime adj. 兼职的9.junior_ adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n. 年少者;晚辈;等级较低者10.staff n. 全体员工;手杖11.divorce n .vt .[纵联4]离婚;断绝关系与……离婚;与……脱离Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.satisfaction n .满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfy vt .使满足;使满意→satisfying adj .令人满意的→satisfied adj .满意的2.alarm vt .使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n .警报;惊恐→alarmed_ adj .担心的;害怕的→alarming adj .使人害怕的;扰乱人心的3.favour n .喜爱;恩惠vt .喜爱;偏袒→favourable_ adj .赞成的;有利的→favourite adj .最喜爱的4.accompany vt .陪伴;伴奏→company n .陪伴;伴随→companion_ n .伙伴;伴侣;同伴5.declare vt .宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declaration n .宣言;公布6.talent n .天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj .有才能的[纵联5]7.obey vt .& vi .服从;顺从→disobey vt .& vi .不服从;违抗8.assessment n .评价;评定;评估→assess vt .评价;评定;估价;估定纵联1.凡事不可过度(over)①overweight adj .超重的 ②overload vt .超载③overwork vt .& vi .工作过度④overeat vi .吃得过饱⑤overvalue vt .高估⑥overuse vt .过度使用⑦overconfident adj .过度自信的⑧overdraw vt . 透支纵联2.令人佩服的优良“品质”①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④selfless 无私的⑤modest 谦虚的⑥noble 高贵的⑦generous 慷慨大方的⑧determined 坚定的纵联3.“奖金利润”咱都要!①bonus 红利;奖金②profit 利润③interest 利息④award 奖;奖金⑤prize 奖;奖项纵联4.“婚姻”词汇知多少①divorce n .离婚②marry v .结婚③marriage n.婚姻④wedding n.婚礼⑤bridegroom n.新郎⑥bride n.新娘纵联5.“天才”这边看过来①talent n.天才;才干②talented adj.有才能的③gift n.天才;才能④gifted adj.有天赋的⑤genius n.天才;天赋单元话题——机器人科技子话题1 机器人相关技术①chip n.芯片②artificial adj.人工的③intelligence n. 智能④programme n.程序⑤function n.功能⑥develop v.研发;开发⑦application n.应用程序⑧automatic adj.自动的⑨control v.控制⑩model n.模型子话题2 机器人开发和研究①analyze v.分析②observe v.观测;观察③explore v.探索④solve v.解决⑤simplify v.简化⑥equip v.装备;配备⑦create v.创造⑧invent v.发明⑨inspire v.鼓舞;启示⑩research n.&v.研究[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2018·浙江高考语法填空)Few people I know seem to have much desire❶ or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes❷ is seen as especially troublesome ...While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight❸ problems.①句中desire的词性为:名词,意为:欲望;其他表示“渴望”的名词还有hunger, eager, thirst②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词:cuisine③写出weight在本单元的派生词:overweight,意为“超重的”2.(2011·天津高考阅读D)Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire ❶ (create) something unique.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected❷you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts❸ they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”①用create的适当形式填空:to_create②写出affect在本单元的同根名词:affection③写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词:_talent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2018·天津高考书面表达)得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋,我很想邀请你前来参加。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 2 Robots课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·全国新高三开学联考)A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,”Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语复习《必修七Unit 2 Robots》:阅读理解AI used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep (陡峭) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase (楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, and hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded him for his chivalry (彬彬有礼).[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。
第一部分教材知识突破选修七Unit 2 Robots———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020届宁夏银川一中高三模拟)I always e across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1 Costa Rica when I found myself in an 2 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $ 5 4 .I had no way to get money. I didn't know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5 I had was a return ticket tomy country in almost two 6 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and 7 email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 8 the bus terminal (终点站) and founda village, which 9 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrivedat Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door, 10 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11 to stay here for over ten days.I begged them for a 12 —such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 13 ,“Oh my, but so poor are we that we haveno 14 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 15 .” And they'd pointme to another house.16 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very17 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to e to 18 me. With the helpof the Red Cross, I spent my 19 days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips I've ever had, because I realized that when you'rein a position to be able to 20 , it actually makes you feel happy.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加期间遭遇没钱没卡的日子,只好挨家挨户地寻求帮助,最后终于获得帮助的故事。
Book 7 Unit 2 Robots课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A robot used for housework 1 (test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he brought such a robot home 3 (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the 4 (begin), but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5 (alarm). When Tony offered to help to dress her,Claire felt embarrassed. 6 (gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. Therefore, at the party all the guests 7 were invited were filled with 8 (admire) when they saw her house was 9 (complete) changed.After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 10 (successful) made a woman regain her confidence.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.was tested 考查动词的时态和语态。
高考英语基础梳理训练习题选修7 Unit2 Robots (含答案解析)Unit 2 Robots高考链接完形填空(记叙文).One day, a poor boy, who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one thin dime left, and he was hungry. He decided to 1 a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman 2 the door. Instead of a 3 he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 4 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 5 you? ” “You don’t ow e me anything, ” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to 6 pay for a kindness. ”He said. . . “Then I thank you from my heart. ”As Howard Kelly 7 that house, he not only be felt stronger 8 , but his faith in God and man was stronger also.Many years later that same young woman became critically ill. The 9 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where they 10 specialists to study her rare 11 .Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the 12 of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the 13 to her room.Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He14 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to 15 her life.After a 16 struggle, the battle was won.Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final 17 to him for approval. He looked at it, then wrote something on the edge and the bill was 18 to her room. She feared to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked, and something 19 her attention on the side of the bill. She read these words. . .“Paid in full with one glass of20 . ”—Signed—Dr. Howard Kelly.1. A. look for B. ask for C. take forD. send for2. A. unfolded B. opened C. spread D. exposed3. A. chair B. book C. meal D. coat4. A. cool B. anxious C. hungry D. angry5. A. provideB. costC. spend D. owe6. A. getB. chargeC. treat D. accept7. A. leftB. enteredC. returned D. removed8. A. physicallyB. mentallyC. consciously D. healthily9. A. localB. poorC. experienced D. patient10. A. called for B. called in C. called onD. called at11. A. painB. health C. disease D. incident12. A. historyB. sceneryC. name D. story13. A. shopB. restaurant C. school D. hospital14. A. attracted B. saw C. realized D. recognized15. A. devote B. saveC. love D. help16. A. amazingB. long C. helpfulD. great17. A. billB. comment C. result D. method18. A. sentB. broughtC. transportedD. flew19. A. paidB. focused C. caught D. fixed20. A. teaB. waterC. coffee D. milk参考答案27.BBCCD DAAAB CCDDB BAACD :1.____________ n.渴望;欲望;渴求→____________ vt.希望得到;想要2.____________n.满意;满足;令人满意的事→____________vt.使满意;满足→___________ adj.令人满意的,符合要求的3.____________vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→____________n.警报;惊恐→___________ adj.担心的;害怕的4.____________ adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的5.____________ n.喜爱;恩惠→____________ vt.喜爱;偏袒→____________ adj.特别喜爱的→____________ n.特别喜爱的人或物6.____________ n.同情(心)7.____________ n.事务;事情8.____________ vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描9.____________ vt.宣布;声明;表明→____________ n.声明;宣布10.____________ adj.数字的;数码的;手指的11.____________ vt.忌妒;羡慕→____________ n.忌妒;羡慕→____________ adj.妒忌的;羡慕的12.____________ adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的→____________ n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者13.____________ n.天才;特殊能力;才干→____________ adj.有才能的;天才的14.____________ vt.& vi.服从;顺从→____________ vi.& vt.不服从;违抗15.____________ n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学16.____________ n.离婚;断绝关系→____________ vt.与……离婚;与……脱离1.She looks back on her career with great ____________(满意).2.I have no ____________(同情) for Alice; it's all her own fault.3.Could you do me a ____________(恩惠) and pick up Sam from school today?4.The government has ____________(宣布) a state of emergency.5.You've done so much work—you're ____________(一定能) to pass the exam.6.The president ______(希望)that you should visit him next week.7.The ______ (员工)at this company wear uniform clothing.8.These days,he was very annoyed,because his wife decided to ______ (离婚)him.9.Children under 14 must be ______(陪同) by an adult.10.You'll have to ______(遵守)the rules if you want to live there.1.test ____________ 试验;考验2.ring ____________ 给……打电话3.turn ____________ 转向;回转4.leave ...____________ 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5.set ____________ 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留 (钱或时间)6.be ____________ to ...一定做……7.____________ all 一共;总计As she turned around,____________ ____________ Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
2020年高考英语复习《必修七Unit 2 Robots》:完形填空
Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However,I have no 1 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 .
It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的).I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂).It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction. That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 9 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.
The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period, I don't recall experiencing pain.It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 .
We've never talked much about the 16 —my dad has never been an especially 17 person.Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 18 . I've never felt any 19 at him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 . But I'd certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。
1.A.choice B.idea
C.doubt D.worry
解析:根据空前的“they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first”和空后的“The earliest thing I recall”的对比可知,此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。
答案:C
2.A.ankles B.blanket
C.sleeves D.belly
解析:根据下文的“That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in.”可知,此处应选A。
答案:A
3.A.exchanged B.set
C.held D.caught
解析:那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午,“我”的脚踝处着火了。
catch fire“着火”。
答案:D
4.A.tended B.struggled
C.refused D.managed
解析:根据下文的“After several failed attempts”可知,父亲的几次尝试都失败了,所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。
答案:B
5.A.eventually B.gradually
C.interestingly D.fortunately
解析:根据上文的“After several failed attempts”可知,此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试,最终不得不使用助燃剂。
答案:A
6.A.before B.unless
C.though D.as
解析:因为风向突然改变,火球朝“我”这边飞来。
as“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
答案:D
7.A.stopped B.howled
C.changed D.dropped
解析:参见上题解析。
stop“停止”;howl“大声叫喊”;change“改变”;drop“落下”。
答案:C
8.A.vivid B.sweet
C.precious D.vague
解析:根据上文的“However,I have no 1 at all about mine.”可知,此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。
答案:A
9.A.hid B.acted
C.escaped D.approached
解析:根据下文的“He dashed indoors,grabbed a large blanket...”可知,此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。
答案:B
10.A.got away B.broke in
C.stood by D.ran back
解析:根据上文的“He dashed indoors”可知,此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。
答案:D
11.A.waiting for B.asking for
C.paying for D.searching for
解析:“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上,感觉热,然后反复地要水喝。
答案:B
12.A.hospital B.pool
C.cafe D.gym
解析:根据下文的“I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs,which had to be wrapped in bandages.”可知,此处指“我”被送到医院。
答案:A
13.A.Thanks to B.But for
C.Throughout D.After
解析:根据上文的“for weeks”可知,此处指在这整个期间。
答案:C
14.A.realized B.imagined
C.predicted D.explained
解析:当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候,“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。
答案:A
15.A.ridiculous B.acceptable
C.satisfactory D.unbearable
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:D
16.A.illness B.conflict
C.accident D.visit
解析:我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。
illness“疾病”;conflict“冲突”;accident“事故”;visit“参观”。
答案:C
17.A.strict B.open
C.shy D.honest
解析:根据上文的“We've never talked much about the 16 ”可知,此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。
答案:B
18.A.gave away B.took over
C.went through D.looked into
解析:“我”有了自己的孩子,有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。
go through“经历”;give away“泄露,分发,赠送”;take over“接管”;look into“调查”。
答案:C
19.A.sympathy B.anxiety
C.guilt D.anger
解析:“我”从来不对父亲感到生气。
sympathy“同情”;anxiety“忧虑”;guilt“内疚”;anger“怒气”。
答案:D
20.A.worse B.simpler
C.stranger D.clearer
解析:“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动,情况可能会更加糟糕。
worse“更糟的”。
答案:A。