英语试题二含答案

英语2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

- A: What time is it?- B: It's half past seven.- 问题：What time is it now?- A. 7:00- B. 7:30- C. 8:00- 答案：B2. 根据所听到的短文，选择正确的答案。

- 短文内容：The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays.- 问题：When is the library closed?- A. 9:00 AM- B. 5:00 PM- C. 6:00 PM- 答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

- The weather was so bad that we had to ________ (stay) at home.- 答案：stay2. 选择适当的词或短语完成句子。

- The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.- A. reward- B. provide- C. offer- D. supply- 答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。

短文：In the heart of the city stands a modern library that has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The library is known for its collection of rare books and its state-of-the-art facilities. It is open to the public every day except Mondays, and visitors are welcome to explore the vast resources available.1. What is the library famous for?- A. Its location- B. Its collection of rare books- C. Its opening hours- D. Its facilities- 答案：B2. On which day is the library closed?- A. Tuesday- B. Monday- C. Wednesday- D. Thursday- 答案：B四、完型填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，从括号中选择适当的词填入空白处。

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。

全国二英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) At the library.B) At the post office.C) At the bank.D) At the supermarket.2. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the cinema.B) He is going to the concert.C) He is going to the museum.D) He is going to the park.3. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) She is tired.B) She is bored.C) She is excited.D) She is angry.二、阅读理解（共40分）4. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The author's childhood.B) The author's family.C) The author's hometown.D) The author's school life.5. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of communication.6. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The history of the company.B) The development of the product.C) The marketing strategy.D) The customer feedback.三、完形填空（共20分）7. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Unless8. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

英语二试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.D. Go to the museum.B) What does the woman suggest?A. Going to the beach.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the restaurant.D. Going to the theater.[答案] 1. A 2. B二、阅读理解（共30分）A.根据文章内容，回答以下问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why does the author think that reading is important?3. What are the benefits of reading according to the passage?[答案]1. The main idea is that reading is a valuable habit.2. The author believes reading is important because it can broaden one's horizons.3. The benefits include gaining knowledge, improving languageskills, and enhancing imagination.B.Read the following text and answer the questions:1. What is the text mainly about?2. What does the author suggest for dealing with stress?3. How can exercise help in reducing stress?[答案]1. The text is mainly about the effects of stress on health.2. The author suggests relaxation techniques and proper time management as ways to deal with stress.3. Exercise can help reduce stress by releasing endorphins and providing a healthy outlet for tension.三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]1. The word that best fits the blank is ______.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is ______.3. The appropriate conjunction to use here is ______.[答案]1. opportunity2. make a difference3. however四、翻译（共15分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 他每天花很多时间学习英语。

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice __1__, you need to find a way to take it to the next level. What you need to do is __2__ growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus __3___ on finding ways to grow.Let’s look at a real-world __4___. Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the __5___ departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The __6__ was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And __7__ making improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade. Things changed, __8__, when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, __9__ a growth team and sparked the kind of __10__ perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the __11__ of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this __12__, the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently ___13____ the premium version to users of the free version. ____14_____, upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can ___15__ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will __16__ the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the___17___ of these goals. The growth leader is also __18__ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. __19__ attractive new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t __20___ the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.[A] purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet2.[A] define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate3.[A] exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially4.[A] experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example5.[A] identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional6.[A] rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem7. [A] despite[B] unlike [C] through [D] besides8. [A] moreover [B] however[C] therefore [D] again9. [A] inspected [B] created[C] expanded [D] reformed10. [A] cultural [B] objective [C] fresh [D] personal11. [A] end [B] burden [C] lack[D] decrease12. [A] policy [B] suggestion [C] purpose [D] insight13. [A] contributing [B] allocating [C] promoting[D] transforming14. [A] as a result[B] at any rate [C] by the way [D] in a sense15. [A] unite[B] finance [C] follow [D] choose16. [A] share [B] identify[C] divide [D] broaden17.[A] announcement [B] assessment [C] adjustment [D]accomplishment18. [A] famous [B] responsible[C] available [D] respective19. [A] before [B] once [C] while[D] unless20. [A] serve[B] limit [C] summarize [D] alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by Choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut — and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year’s event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne, of the RHS, said: “We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, mitigating flooding and cooling the environment.”The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account called Shit Lawns, which claims to “cut through the greenwash” of artificial grass, already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage” tax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,260 and 11,272 signatures.However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water, weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of £500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass”.It added: “We prefer to help people and organizations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”21. The RHS thinks that plastic grass __________.[A] is harmful to the environment[B] is a hot topic in gardening circles[C] is overpraised in the annual show[D] is ruining the view of west London22. The petitions mentioned in para.3 reveal the campaigner's ________.[A] disappointment with the RHS[B] resistance to fake grass use[C] anger over the proposed tax[D] concern above real grass supply23. In para 4, supporters of fake grass point out that_________.[A] the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass[B] the disadvantages of growing real grass[C] the way to take care of artificial lawns[D] the challenges of insect habitat protection24. What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?[A] urge legislation to restrict its use[B] take measures to guarantee its quality[C] remind its users to obey existing rules[D] replace it with sustainable alternatives25. It can be learned from the text that fake grass ________ .[A] is being improved continuously[B] has been a market share decline[C] is becoming affordable[D] has been a controversial productText 2It’s easy to dismiss as absurd the Trump administration’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department’s Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents view their national parks, and we found that Americans place a very high value on them — whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates only $3 billion a year to the national park system — an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package. Meanwhile, the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?[A] decline of business profits[B] inadequate commercialization[C] lack of transportation services[D] poorly maintained infrastructure27. Increased privatization of the campground may_______?[A] spoil visitor experience[B] help preserve nature[C] bring operational pressure[D] boost visits to parks28. According to para.5, most respondents in the survey would ______?[A] go to the national parks on a regular basis[B] advocate a bigger budget for the national parks[C] pay extra for the national parks[D] support the national parks' recent reforms29. The national parks are valuable in that they________[A] lead the way in tourism[B] have historical significance[C] sponsor research on climate[D] provide an income for locals30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system _______[A] is able to cope with shortages[B] is able to meet visitors' demand[C] is in need of a new pricing policy[D] is in need of a funding increaseText 3The Internet may be changing merely what we remember, not our capacity to do so, suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow. In 201, Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record 40 facts in a computer ("an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain, for example). Half of the participants were told the information would be erased, while the other half were told it would be saved. Guess what? The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later, because they knew they could find it on their computers. In the same study, a group was asked to remember their information and the folders it was stored in. They didn't remember their information. But they remembered how to find the folders. In other words, human memory is not deteriorating but "adapting to new communications technology," Sparrow says.In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as "cognitive offloading." "Traditionally, this role was fulfilled by data banks, libraries, and other humans. Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does, for instance. Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society, but Sparrow sees an upside. Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking -something that isnot available on the Internet." I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things," Sparrow says, adding that we haven't lost our ability to do it.Still, other experts say it's too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains. There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus, for instance, wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons. And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-save older adults in a 2008 study involving 24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California, Los Angeles.There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet but I'd have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs, observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm:'It seems pretty clear that memory is changing, but is it changing for the better? At this point, we don't know.31.Sparrow's study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will ________[A] analyze information in detail[B] collect information efficiently[C] switch its focus of memory[D] extend its memory duration32.The process of "cognitive offloading"________[A] helps us identify false information[B] keeps our memory from failing[C] enables us to classify trivial facts[D] lessens our memory burdens33.Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?[A] It may reform our way of learning[B] It may impact our society negatively[C] It may enhance our adaptability to technology[D] It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34. It is indicated in Para 3 that how the Internet affects our brains?[A] requires further academic research[B] is most studies in older adults[C] is reflected in our reading speed[D] depends on our web-surfing habits35. Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that ________[A] our reliance on the Internet will be costly[B] the Internet is weakening our memory[C] memory exercise is a must for our brain[D] our ability to focus decline with ageText 4Teenagers are paradoxical. That's a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the paradox is scientific as well as personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers, often to the point of self-destruction. Accidental deaths go up dramatically in adolescence.A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policymakers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.The researchers studied “prosocial” and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old. The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive, like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative, like getting drunk or staying out late. Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older. But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.Most significantly, there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others. The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments? One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.”Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs. “Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the couch.36.According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to ______[A] develop opposite personality traits[B] see the world in an unreasonable way[C] have fond memories of the past[D] show attention for their parents37.It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone's study[A] explores teenagers' social resposibilities[B] examines teenagers' emotional problems[C] provides a new insight into adolescence[D] highlight negative adolescent behaviour38.What does Crone's study find about prosocial behavior?[A] It results from the wish to cooperate[B] It is cultivated through education[C] It is subject to family influence[D] It tends to peak in adolescence39.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers ______[A] overstress their influence on others[B] care a lot about social recognition[C] become anxious about their future[D] endeavor to live a joyful life40. What is the text mainly about?[A] why teenagers are self-contradictory[B] why teenagers are risk-sensitive[C] How teenagers develop prosociality[D] How teenagers become independentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaringNew building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050. They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs is already driving up bills.Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, a trade group for small and medium-sized builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, productsand systems to be installed. “All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high. Inevitably, consumers will have to pay more,” he says.Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,” he says. “There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, a site which sources quotes, says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows, doors and rooflights must cover no more than 25% of the floor area to prevent heat loss, ” he says.As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline. Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15 June next year.Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator, which prices projects.As the changes are aimed to make homes more energy efficient, they will eventually drive down heating bills. But in the short-term homeowners are likely to face higher costs for work. Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years, according to figures from the Construction Products Association. How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear. “While admirable in their intentions, they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership,” says Rolande. “An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs.”John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future. “As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says. However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor. “Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit over time.”[A] The rise of home prices is a temporarymatter.41.Brian Berry [B] Builders possibly need to submit newestimates of their projects.42.Gareth Belsham [C] There will be specific limits on homeextensions to prevent heat loss43.Marcus Jefford [D] The new rules will take home price to aneven higher lever.44.John Kelly [E] Many people feel that home prices arealready beyond what they can afford45.Andrew Mellor [F] The new rules will affect people whosehome extensions include new windows ordoors.[G] The rule changes will benefit homeownerseventually.【参考答案】41.D42.F43.B44.A45.GSection III Translation46. Directions:Translate following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really cometo life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.【参考译文】18世纪晚期，威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。

英语《二》试题及参考答案【自学考试(英语《二》)试题】：Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although2. These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs4. When we call a word “learned,”we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which9. I have never before met ________ as he is.A. so an intelligent personB. a so intelligent personC. so intelligent personD. so intelligent a person10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.A. forB. withC. upD. overⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To pick upC. To continueD. To embrace答案：A2. Fill in the blank: "The weather is very ______ today."A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool答案：A3. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. walk答案：C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The book is ______ the table."A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：A5. What is the past tense of "read"?A. redB. readC. readedD. reads答案：B6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. bigestD. biger答案：A8. Which word is a synonym for "famous"?A. obscureB. renownedC. unknownD. common答案：B9. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence: "Yesterday was ______ hottest day of the year."A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C10. What does "alibi" mean?A. A legal defenseB. A place of workC. A reason for not being present at a particular placeD. A type of food答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ______.答案：sad2. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案：reason3. The past tense of "am" is ______.答案：was4. The word "library" is a ______.答案：noun5. "They are" can be contracted to ______.答案：they're6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案：contrast7. The comparative form of "happy" is ______.答案：happier8. The word "university" is a ______.答案：noun9. "She is" can be contracted to ______.答案：she's10. The word "however" is used to show ______.答案：contrast三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last week, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a perfect day.1. What did the family do at the beach?答案：They played in the sand and swam in the sea.2. What was the weather like?答案：It was sunny.3. What did they do in the evening?答案：They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.4. How was the day described?答案：It was a perfect day.5. Who went to the beach?答案：The family.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：我昨天去了图书馆。

自考英语二试题及答案自考英语二试题及答案 1单项选择题1._______ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doingit2.He bought a house for his children ________.A. lived inB. to live inC. livedD. to live3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD.rather than4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talkingB. talkedC. talkD. to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A. lead intoB. to lead intoC. led intoD. leading into7.It _______ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact________ children.A. onB. toC. withD. in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to14.He declined _______ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A. 政府派警察镇压动乱B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people_______ the most elementary freedoms.A. fromB. forC. ofD. about17._______ he has enough money to buy the house，it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.A. GrantB. Granted thatC. Having Granted thatD. Grant that18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with19.I don‘t mind _______ the deci sion as long asit is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!—— Hurry up，or we‘ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there22.The factor y _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had24.There was so much noise that the speakercouldn‘t make himself ________.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完28.Weather _______，we‘ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A. correspondenceB. equationC. proportionD. dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of_______ calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. equable31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB. agrees outC. agree withD. agree to33.—David has made great progress recently.—_______， and _______.A. So he has;so you haveB. So he has;so have youC. So he has;so do youD. So has he;so you have34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead答案：单项选择题1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。

英语2阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made it easier to communicate with friends and family, and it has given us access to a wealth of information. However, it has also brought some challenges.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet has only positive impacts on our lives.B) The Internet has both positive and negative impacts on our lives.C) The Internet has made communication more difficult.D) The Internet has limited access to information.2. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of the Internet?A) It has made communication more challenging.B) It has limited the amount of information available.C) It has facilitated communication with loved ones.D) It has restricted access to friends and family.BIn recent years, there has been a growing interest inenvironmental protection. Many people are starting to realize the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.3. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The decline in environmental awareness.B) The increasing interest in environmental protection.C) The lack of concern for the environment.D) The future of environmental protection efforts.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People are not concerned about the environment.B) Environmental protection is a new concept.C) There is a shift in attitudes towards the environment.D) The environment is not important for future generations.二、阅读填空（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives.It provides us with a platform to share information, connect with others, and even conduct business. However, there arealso concerns about the impact of the Internet on our society.5. The Internet has made our lives ________ easier.6. It has become a ________ for sharing information.7. Some people worry about the ________ the Internet has on society.三、阅读简答（共10分，每题5分）Read the passage and answer the questions briefly.The Internet has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has brought about many changes, some of which are positive, while others are not so positive.8. What are some positive changes the Internet has brought about?9. What are some of the concerns associated with the use of the Internet?四、阅读判断（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).The Internet is a powerful tool that has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made the world a smaller place by connecting people across different countries and cultures.10. The Internet has made the world larger.11. The Internet has not changed the way we communicate.12. The Internet connects people from different countries and cultures.答案：1-4 B C B C5. much/far/a lot/a great deal6. medium/channel/means7. effects/impacts/influences8. Answers may vary. Possible answers include: easier access to information, ability to communicate with people around the world, online shopping, etc.9. Answers may vary. Possible answers include: privacy concerns, cyberbullying, addiction to social media, etc.10-12 F T T。

自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. ________ is the capital of France.A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案：B2. The book ________ interesting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A3. She ________ a letter to her friend yesterday.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. will write答案：B4. ________ is the tallest building in the world?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. Who答案：A5. The teacher asked us ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. don't beD. to not be答案：A6. ________ is it from here to the library?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much答案：B7. He ________ to the park every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B8. ________ are you going to do this evening?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why答案：A9. The boy ________ his homework at home.A. forgotB. leavesC. forgetsD. left答案：D10. ________ the weather like today?A. What'sB. How'sC. Where'sD. Who's答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (学生) are having a meeting in the classroom. 答案：students2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner.答案：finished3. ________ (许多) people like to travel in summer.答案：Many4. She ________ (学习) English since she was five years old. 答案：has been learning5. ________ (不) all students like to play computer games.答案：Not6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. ________ (谁) will take care of the baby while we are away? 答案：Who8. ________ (如果) you don't like it, you can return it.答案：If9. The ________ (猫) is sleeping on the sofa.答案：cat10. ________ (因为) he was tired, he went to bed early.答案：Because三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。