人教版高一英语必修2Unit5课本知识点详解及练习

新人教版高中英语必修二unit5课文讲解摘要：1.课文概述2.词汇解析3.语法讲解4.实用句型及用法5.练习与解答正文：**【课文概述】新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 5课文以生动有趣的故事为主线，引导我们学习一系列实用的英语表达。

本文讲述了主人公Tom在日常生活和学习中遇到的种种趣事，通过这些故事，我们不仅可以学到很多实用的英语单词和短语，还能掌握一些常用的语法规则。

**【词汇解析】本文中出现了一些重点词汇，如：astonish（使惊讶）、recognize（认出）、confuse（混淆）、cooperate（合作）等。

通过学习这些词汇，我们可以更好地理解课文内容，并在实际生活中运用这些词汇。

**【语法讲解】Unit 5的语法重点包括：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。

一般现在时用于描述现在的习惯、事实和状态；一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态；一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

在本文中，我们可以看到这些时态的典型例子，如：- I astonish my friends when I tell them my story.（当我告诉他们我的故事时，我的朋友都惊讶了。

）- He recognized her at once.（他立刻认出了她。

）- They will cooperate with us on this project.（他们将在这个项目中与我们合作。

）**【实用句型及用法】本文中包含了一些实用的句型，如：- What do you think of...？（你觉得……怎么样？）- That"s because...（那是因為……）- Let me show you how to do it.（让我告诉你怎么做。

）- It"s important to......（做……很重要。

）这些句型在日常交流中非常实用，通过学习这些句型，我们可以更好地表达自己的观点和想法。

人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ．常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成　n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

Unit 5Music主题语境——人与社会之文学、艺术与体育【语境概说】本单元的主题语境是“人与社会之文学、艺术与体育”中的音乐，该主题语境包括常见的中外著名的音乐作品及音乐家，同时也涉及到当今音乐的最新发展形式。

学生学习和了解一定的音乐知识，不仅能够扩展视野，还能够提高他们的文化修养，有利于学生身心健康成长。

Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.音乐是治疗心灵苦恼的药。

The history of a country is written in its popular songs.一个国家的历史写在它的民歌之中。

It is not necessary to understand music；it is only necessary that one enjoy it.没必要懂得音乐，只需能欣赏就行了。

Without music，life would be an error.没有音乐，生活将是一个错误。

1.Translate the following words and phrases.①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……2.Brainstorming：What kind of music do you like most?classical__music，hip-hop，traditional__music，popular__music__and__so__on.3.Look at the pictures on Page 50 and tell your classmates what these people are doing. They__are__playing__music.4.Finish Ex.2 on Page 50.5.Try to translate the following sentences.①I__like__to__listen__to__hip-hop__music.我喜欢听嘻哈音乐。

UNIT5MUSICSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In some parts of the world,many patients are not getting the medical (治疗) they need.2.The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer (满意) this year.3.Students long to attend colleges or universities for (各种各样的) reasons.4.Most of us middle school students feel (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.5.His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head (疼痛) when it was finally over.6.(而且),I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery.7.The book describes in (概要) the main findings of the research.8.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (反应).Ⅱ.短语填空1.David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain .2.One of the main objectives of academic research is to society and its development.3.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to her studies.4.It that she refused the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to.5.I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to my application.6.Old books and e-books should be allies,not enemies.7.Be confident and believe that all your efforts will in the days to come.8.The temperature in this area has gone up 2 degrees than that last year.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.应邀参加这次重要的会议,我感到非常荣幸。

I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ...... break down break away from about or so 1. A new cinema 2. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories . 3. On the wall 4. Charles Babbage is generally considered 5. water 8. China 9. Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parents and live a life 10. Human skin is highly way that he speaks 1 the way he 2 3 ). It will 4 moves rather than 5 points. Jay enjoys 6 himself and he had to learn new 7 for the film. In one 8 , he had to use his feet to 9 on to the hoop (篮球筐). In another, he had to 10 on top of the hoop. More 11 to films doesn’t mean he will12 music. Jay Chou on the Run (《我很忙》) in November. He has released his latest album The title song Cowboy is Busy carries a touch of old rural America. He tries Western country music, and 13 the 14 of a tough cowboy with a strong sense of justice (正义). conservative (保守的), so I 15 a song with a “People said my music is , he said. brand new (全新) style. But I still have my own accent (口音)”)”, he said. 1. A. unconsciously B. uncontrollable C. unclearly D. uncomfortably 2. A. performs B. practices C. plays D. acts 3. A. displaying B. expressing C. conveying D. expecting 4. A. strike B. attack C. hit D. occur 5. A. ranking B. scoring C. achieving D. getting 6. A. overcoming B. challenging C. facing D. enjoying 7. A. ways B. technologies C. methods D. techniques 8. A. case B. chapter C. play D. scene 9. A. hang B. stick C. go D. keep 10. A. jump B. sit C. hang D. stand 11. A. focus B. attention C. concern D. devotion 12. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give out 13. A. takes up B. takes in C. takes on D. takes off 14. A. character B. face C. appearance D. look 15. A. made B. wrote C. named D. invented III. 单句改错下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请找出来并改正。

人教版高一英语必修二第五单元基础知识Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.重点短语1. in danger2. prevent … from doing3. cover with4. in panic5. nothing but6. attempt to do7. amazed at8. no more than9. end in10. set out11. break out12. bring down13. turn …into14. as a result15. hold onⅡ.重点句型1. It caused the most deaths because it happened at night when people were at home and asleep. （单元重点句型）2. The earthquake caused buildings to fall, homes to collapse, and people to panic. （单元重点句型）3. Heavy rain caused the river to overflow and flood the city.（单元重点句型）Ⅲ.相关知识1. happen当表示“发生”时，happen通常作及物动词，后接事情作宾语：All of a sudden, an amazing thing happened.当happen以不定式为宾语时，其主语可改为形式宾语it。

It happened that I was doing my homework.译：真巧，我正在做作业。

It so happens that I’m free today.2. as a result主要用来表示某种原因导致某种结果，as a result后接结果，常放在句首。

As a result, the number of the students increased greatly.译：结果，学生人数大大增长。

Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert … …dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to… 认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of… 以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway … …复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on → lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law → sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing → goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between → go-betweens 中间人grown-up → grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. … …so that they can earn some extra money for themselves ... …A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth 靠…谋生/生活adj. 剩余的，特别的 adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paidin cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, mostof which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely onother musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get morefamiliar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar withB = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手 break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒 break off 使断开,中断,休息一下break away from 摆脱,脱离 break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious abouttheir work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。

人教新课标高一英语必修2 Unit 5 基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ vt.& vi. 滚动; (使)摇摆n. 摇晃; 卷; 面包圈2. ___________ vt. 假装; 假扮3. ___________ vt.& vi. 系上; 缚上; 附加; 连接4. ___________ vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成5. ___________ vt.赚; 挣得; 获得6. ___________ adj. 额外的; 外加的7. ___________ vi. 依赖; 依靠8. ___________ n.& vi.& vt.广播; 播放9. ___________ adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的10. __________ adj.民间的n.民乐11. __________ n.爵士乐12. __________ n.音乐家13. __________ n.乐器14. __________ n.现金15. ___________ n.百万富翁16. ___________ n.增加；附加17. ___________ adv.以后；后来18. ___________ n.邀请19. ___________ n.胡须派生单词20. ___________ n.过路人; 行人___________ pl.行人21. ___________ vt.& vi.表演; 履行; 执行___________ n.表演; 演奏___________ n.表演者22. ___________ adj.自信的; 确信的___________ n.自信心; 信任23. ___________ n.男演员___________ n.女演员24. ___________ n.幽默___________ adj.幽默的25. ___________ n. 投入; 热爱___________ v. 把……奉献, 贡献26. ___________ adj. 敏感的; 灵敏的___________ n. 感官; 感觉27. ___________ v.吸引___________ adj.吸引人的28. ___________ adj.短暂的; 简短的___________ adv.29. ___________ v.疼痛___________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的短语1. _______________ 梦见; 梦想; 设想2. _______________ 说实在地; 实话说3. _______________ 认为有(重要性/意义); 连接4. _______________ 戏弄5. _______________ 依赖; 依靠6. _______________ 熟悉; 与……熟悉起来7. ______________ 打碎; 分裂; 解体8. ______________ 另外；也9. ______________ 分类10. ______________ 最重要；首先11. ______________ 大约12. ______________ 用现金句型1. Not … without … 没有……就不能……e.g. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.2. ... sb. must ... before it became too ...e.g. ... they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. roll2. pretend3. attach4. form5. earn6. extra7. rely 8. broadcast 9. familiar 10. folk 11. jazz 12. musician 13. instrument 14. cash 15. millionaire 16. addition 17. afterwards 18. invitation 19. beard派生单词20. passer-by; passers-by 21. perform; performance; performer22. confident; confidence 23. actor; actress 24. humor; humorous25. devotion; devote 26. sensitive; sense 27. attract; attractive28. brief; briefly 29. pain; painful短语1. dream of2. to be honest3. attach… to4. play jokes on5. rely on6. be/get familiar with7. break up8. in addition9. sort out 10. above all 11. or so 12. in cash。