句子成分.简单句.带答案

句子成分练习题（含答案）句子成分指句子中各部分的构成要素，包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。

通过练习句子成分，可以加深对语法知识的理解，提高语言表达能力。

下面是一些句子成分的练习题，每题均配有答案，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握相关知识。

1. 昨天我在图书馆看了一本有趣的小说。

答案：主语：我；谓语：在图书馆看了；宾语：一本有趣的小说；时间状语：昨天。

2. 小猫正在屋子里玩耍。

答案：主语：小猫；谓语：正在玩耍；地点状语：在屋子里。

3. 她给我带来了一份礼物。

答案：主语：她；谓语：带来了；间接宾语：我；直接宾语：一份礼物。

4. 明天我们要一起去郊游。

答案：主语：我们；谓语：要去；状语：明天；状语：一起。

5. 风吹落了树叶。

答案：主语：风；谓语：吹落了；宾语：树叶。

通过以上练习题，相信大家对句子成分有了更清晰的认识。

希望在后续的学习中能够灵活运用这些知识，提升自己的语言表达能力。

愿大家在语文学习的道路上越走越远，取得更好的成绩！。

句子基本结构和成分1句子基本句型英语基本句型分为五种: 主谓SV、主谓宾SVO、主系表SLP、主谓双宾SVOO、主谓宾宾补SVOC。

主语谓语/系动词宾语/表语备注五种句型概述:句型主谓SV Everybody laughed.主系表SLP She is a teacher.主谓宾SVO I love you.主谓双宾SVOO David asked me a question.其中‘me’和‘a question’两个宾语。

主谓宾宾补SVOC They painted the wall white.其中, white 为宾补修饰宾语the wall。

1.1主谓句型（Subject Predicate Verb-SV）1.1.1解析1.1.2主谓句型与主谓宾句型最大的区别在于谓语动词的及物与不及物。

英语把及物动词叫做 transitive verb,不及物动词叫做intransitive verb.”transitive”在英语中是传递的意思, 所以, 如果动词表示的动作可以直接传递到某个事物, 则称为及物动词, 反之称为不及物动词。

及物动词与不及物动词又可以称为外动作词和内动作词。

外动作词是动作涉及或（达到）别的事物的动词, 内动作词是动作凝于或止于主体本身的动词。

基本结构 : 主语+不及物动词1.1.3主语1.1.4可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy), 主格代词(如you), 数词, 动词不定式, 动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家。

1.1.5谓语1.1.6谓语由动词构成, 是英语时态、语态变化的主角, 一般在主语之后, 后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.), 没有宾语, 形成主谓结构。

例句分析:（1）The sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。

（2）Tim is sleeping. 蒂姆正在睡觉。

（3）The train is arriving. 火车要到站了。

英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习（含答案）主语（subject）: 位在句首，动作发出者，指人/物/行为/事情，可以是名词/代词/数字/动名词doing形式/to do不定式/主语从句来做主语The sun rises in the east.He likes dancing.Twenty years is a short time.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.What he needs is a book.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （it做形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征, 由谓语动词的形态体现时态We study English.We can swim.We wanted to buy a book yesterday.We will go to Beijing.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

可以是名词/代词/数字/形容词/介词（短语）/动名词doing形式/to do 不定式/从句He is a teacher.It is you, who broke the window.Five and five is ten.He is asleep.The picture is on the wall.My duty is looking after this boy.To see is to believe.The question is whether they will come.主语和表语需要用连系动词连接注意：连系动词It is a book. I am at home.It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I am feeling tired.常见系动词：be动词，感官系动词（look，sound，smell，taste，feel），补充其他系动词：保持类系动词（remain，keep），变化类系动词（become，go，turn，get），似乎（seem，appear），证明是（prove）宾语：位于动词或者介词后,主语发出动作后的接受者，可以是名词/代词/数字/动名词doing 形式/to do 不定式/宾语从句I like China.Are you afraid of the dog?Why are you looking at him？He likes you.How many books do you need? We need two.I enjoy working with you.I hope to see you again.Did you write down what he said?宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。

语法复习：一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语（subject）和谓语（predicate）；次要成分有表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补足语（complement）和同位语（appositive）；句子的成分由实词担任。

实词有名词n,代词pron,形容词adj,副词adv, 数词num,动词v,;虚词有冠词art, 介词prep, 连词conj, 助动词helping v.等，虚词在句中只起辅助和联系作用，不能单独做句子成分。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，表示所谈的是“谁”或“什么”，一般位于句首，即在谓语之前。

可充当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）Ten is a very important number. (数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式to do）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词doing）His being late made her very angry.(带有逻辑主语的动名词doing)The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to do）It’s not your fault that this has happened.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句）但在there be结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语/助动词/情态动词后面。

简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。

简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。

主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。

主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。

例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。

主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。

主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。

主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。

主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。

主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。

主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。

句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。

下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。

练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案：1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying3. 主语：They，谓语：went4. 主语：He，谓语：plays5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：1. 宾语：a new book2. 宾语：a present3. 宾语：a movie4. 宾语：a secret5. 宾语：some milk练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案：1. 表语：a doctor2. 表语：delicious3. 表语：interesting4. 表语：beautiful5. 表语：tired练习题四：判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案：1. 定语：red2. 定语：with glasses3. 定语：on the table4. 定语：in the blue dress5. 定语：with a big garden练习题五：判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案：1. 状语：quickly2. 状语：beautifully3. 状语：yesterday4. 状语：usually5. 状语：hard通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。

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英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。

熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。

在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。

主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。

•指代具体人或事物。

•在句子中起到名词的作用。

答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。

•表示动作或状态。

•在句子中起到动词的作用。

答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。

划分句子成分及答案划分句子成分主要如下所示：1、主语、谓语、宾语；——三种主要成分。

主语就是谓语陈述的对象，主要由名词、代词充当，动词、形容词、数量词及其短语也可充当主语。

如：（1）周老师是教物理的。

（2）我是中学生。

（3）三是数词。

（4）回家的感觉又不知不觉涌上心头。

谓语：是陈述主语的，一般由动词和形容词充当，其他实词和短语也可以充当谓语。

如：（1）战士们英勇顽强。

（2）你写作业。

（3）他心地善良宾语：是动词中心词支配的对象，一般由名词和代词充当，其他实词和短语也可以充当宾语。

如：（1）大家喜欢游泳。

（2）他给我一本书（双宾语）2、定语、状语、补语；——三种附属成分。

定语是名词性短语里中心语前面的修饰语，状语是谓词性短语里中心语前面的修饰语，补语是谓词性短语里中心语后面的补充语。

3、识记划分句子成分的口诀：句子成分要划对，纵观全局找主谓。

主前定状谓后补，谓前只有状地位，宾语只受谓支配，补语须在谓后跟。

“的”定“地”状“得”后补。

示例：长江三峡［曾经］留下〈过〉（许多人的）梦。

4、句子主干划分提示（结合语文书90页语法）：单句的主干也就是主语（或主语的的中心语）＋动词（或动词的中心语）＋宾语（或宾语的中心语）。

句子的主干不等于原句，在摘取否定句主干时，一般要把否定词一起摘出来。

例题：运用符号划分句子成分。

示例：（住在山中的）（一位）老人［微笑着］喝（从森林中打来的）泉水。

1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。

2、那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。

3、长江三峡曾经留下过许多人的梦。

4、祖父正在找五十年前的照片。

5、我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。

答案1、鲁班是（我国）（古代）（春秋时期）（一位）（著名的）（建筑）工匠。

2、（那个时候的）（社会）生产力［还］［十分］落后。

3、长江三峡［曾］留下过〉（许多人的）梦4、祖父正在］找（五十年前的）照片。

5、（我国的）石拱桥有（悠久的）历史。

高三一轮复习句子成分及简单句练习题答案I.划出下列句中主语的中心词teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2. There is an old man coming here.useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.II.划出句中谓语的中心词1. I don't like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes.you usually go to school by bus4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.5. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast6. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.7. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now8. We had better send for a doctor.9. He is interested in music.10. Whom did you give my book toIII．划出下列句中的宾语：1. My brother hasn’t done his homework.2. People all over the world speak English.3. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.4. How many new words did you learn last class5.Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.7. They made him monitor of the class.8. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.9. You will find it useful after you leave school.10. They didn’t know who “Father Christmas”really is.IV．划出下列句中的表语：1. The old man was feeling very tired.2. Why is he worried about Jim3. The leaves have turned yellow.4. Soon they all became interested in the subject.5. She was the first to learn about it.V．划出下列句中的宾语补足语：1.She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room .2. He asked her to take the boy out of school.3. She found it difficult to do the work.4. They call me Lily sometimes.5. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.6. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now VI．划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语：1. Please tell us a story.2. My father bought a new bike for me last week.3. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.4. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.5. Did he leave any message for meVII、写出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.（主语；定语）2. He handed me the newspaper.（间接宾语；直接宾语）3. I shall answer your question after class.（谓语；状语）4. What a beautiful Chinese painting it is!（定语；主语）5. August is the hottest month here.（表语）6. His hobby is playing football.（主语；宾语）7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.（宾语；状语）8. There is going to be an American film tonight.（主语）9. Light travels very fast.（状语）10. His wish is to become a scientist.（主语；表语）11. He managed to finish the work in time.（谓语；宾语）12. Tom came to ask me for advice.（状语）13. He found it important to master English.（形式宾语；宾补；宾语）14. Do you have anything else to say（宾语；定语）15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.（独立主格；表语）16. Would you please tell me your address（间接宾语；直接宾语）17. She came in with a book in her hand.（状语）18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.（形式主语；表语；宾补）19. He noticed a man enter the room.（宾补）20. The apples tasted sweet.（表语）VIII、写出下列简单句属于基本句型中的哪一种：1. Our school is not far from my home. 主＋系＋表2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 主＋系＋表3. All of us considered him honest. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾5. He broke a piece of glass. 主＋谓＋宾6. Trees turn green in spring .主＋系＋表7. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾9. He asked us to sing an English song. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补will make our school more beautiful.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾12. The old man lives a lonely life. 主＋谓＋宾13. Would you please pass me the cup 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾14 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾15. Do you know the latest news about him主＋谓＋宾16. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补IX、翻译下面的汉语句子。

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。

简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子，删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。

故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句（单句，并列句，复合句，复杂句）的最重要的前提保证；它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。

简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。

而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当，故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。

下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介：（记住各类词性的英文缩写。

）1.名词n.：主语，宾语，表语；宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语，宾语，表语；（宾语补足语-不多见）3.动词v.（包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi）：谓语，（非谓语-此章节不涉及）4 形容词adj.：表语，定语，（有时也可以充当状语）-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.：状语（通常修饰动词，形容词，副词；有时也修饰介词短语）6 连词conj.：起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。

7 冠词art.：定语，通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能，就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。

所以我们平时在背单词时，务必要理解并记忆其词性。

有了这个先决条件，再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。

1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O 主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P 主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读：（1）S＝主语；V＝谓语；LinkV=系动词; P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语（通常指人）；O2＝直接宾语（常指物）；OC＝宾语补足语）（2）仔细观察以上五种基本句式，我们不难发现，各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。

因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中，针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别，辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1：S十Vi 主谓结构 (Vi通常不接宾语；也无被动语态)。

英语句子成分练习(附答案) 句子成分练题(一)一、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）1.The teacher with two of his students is XXX.中心词：XXX2.There is an old man coming here.中心词：man3.The XXX.中心词：nary4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.中心词：To do二、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）1.I don't like the picture on the wall.中心词：like2.The days get XXX.中心词：get3.Do you usually go to school by bus?中心词：go4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 中心词：will be5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?中心词：have6.XXX't do his XXX.中心词：do7.What I want to tell you is this.中心词：is8.We had better send for a doctor.中心词：send9.XXX.中心词：is interested10.Whom did you give my book to。

中心词：give三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）1.XXX.2.People all over the world speak English.3.You must pay good n to your n.4.How many new words did you learn last class?5.Some of the students in the school want to go swimming。

1.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语. （直接宾语单下划线，间接宾语双下划线）① Please tell us a story.① My father bought a new bike for me last week.① Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.① Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.① Did he leave any message for me?2.写出划线部分的句子成分1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.S---V---O---ADV2. Her garden is the best in our town.ADJ---ADV3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.P4. I like this book very much.V---O---ADV5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.ADJ6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.V---ADV7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully.V---O---ADV8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week.V---ADV9. They are in the classroom.P10. It sounds good.P3. 分析句子成分（主、谓、宾、定、状、补、宾补）1. The pen writes smoothly.The pen---S, writes---V, smoothly---ADV2. His face is red.His face---S, is---V, red---P3. He bought you a dictionary.He---S, bought---V, you---INO, a dictionary---DO4. He enjoys music.He---S, enjoys---V, music---O5. I told him that the bus was late.I---S, told---V, that the bus was late---O6. He showed me his CD.He---S, showed---V, me---INO, his CD---DO7. We saw him out.We---S, saw---V, him---O, out---OC8. He is tall and strong.He---S, is---V, tall and strong---P4. 判断下列句子的句型并翻译1.She was short ._______________________________________S+V+P2.I can’t stand the heat._______________________________________S+V+O3.I sent you an E-mail._______________________________________S+V+INO+DO4.It cost me three dollars_______________________________________.S+V+INO+DO5.You can leave the door open._______________________________________S+V+O+OC6.He speaks English ._______________________________________S+V+O7.Teachers will make your English better.___________________________________S+V+O+OC8.That will save you a lot of time_______________________________________.S+V+INO+DO9.They found the dead boy._______________________________________S+V+O10.They found the boy dead._______________________________________S+V+O+OC11.I found the book easily._______________________________________S+V+O12.Tom took Jim a book._______________________________________S+V+INO+DO13.I always find her happy_______________________________________S+V+O+OC14.He said he didn't come._______________________________________S+V+O15.They love each other._______________________________________S+V+O选择最佳答案填空：1-5 CCDDC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC1. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested;4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.A. late; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late5. I am ________ worried about my parents' healthy conditions.A. some timesB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times6. We don't have ________ every day.A. a lot of school worksB. many school workC. any school worksD. much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.A. up and downB. slower and slowerC. more or lessD. neck and neck8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.A. more and more richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?A. difficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter14. This pencil is ______ that one.A. so long asB. as longer asC. longer thanD. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.A. away toB. far awayC. far fromD. away from16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that18. India has the second _______ population in the world.A. largerB. mostC. smallestD. largest19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.A. soB. suchC. tooD. even20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well。

英语句子成分划分习题及答案1.All of them are hardworking individuals.2.The pressure is XXX.3.Our campus life is much more vibrant.4.It differs XXX high.5.XXX of the year is summer.6.The students and teachers had a wonderful time together.7.I XXX.8.I plan to buy my sister a XXX.9.The scientist will provide you with some valuable advice.10.Shopping has XXX thanks to the。

11.English is spoken by people all over the world.12.The old man is XXX.st week。

my XXX.14.XXX that children read books in the reading room.15.They use Mr/Mrs with the family name to address others.16.I XXX.17.XXX.18.XXX.19.I wake up early every day without fail.20.My sister confided a secret to me.17.主谓宾宾补在英语中，主谓宾宾补是一种常见的句子结构。

它包括一个主语，一个动词，两个宾语和一个宾语补足语。

宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词，用于补充或说明第二个宾语。

例如，句子“我认为他很聪明”中，“我”是主语，“认为”是动词，“他”是第一个宾语，“很聪明”是宾语补足语，描述了第二个宾语的特征。

18.主谓宾主谓宾是英语中最基本的句子结构之一。