The phone is ringing in Kate
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5A Unit6 语法笔记一、现在进行时【be动词(am 、is 、are ) +动词-ing表示动作正在进行】1.如何确定(1)句子前或后有now ,句首有look , listen 时,用现在进行时be +动词-ing.(2)问句用现在进行时,答句也用现在进行时.(3)根据上下文能看出用现在进行时.【例外:】Shall we go now ? 在这句中应根据shall we 来确定用go。
Let’s go now . 在这句中应根据let’s 来确定用go .2.例句(1)I am running我现在正在跑.(2are sweeping the floor in the classroom .看,他们正在教室里扫地. (3is singing in the music room .听,一个女孩在音乐教室里唱歌. (4)Kate , your mother is sleeping ,don’t listen to music ,please.凯特,你妈妈正在睡觉,请不要听音乐了.【注意1、be 动词的正确使用.要和人称一致.2、现在分词的构成见U6的三级训练.】二、句型转换1. 肯定句: I am walking . 我正在散步.否定句: I am not walking .我不在散步.一般疑问句: Are you walking ? 你在散步吗?肯定回答: Yes , I am. 是的.否定回答: No, I’m not .不, 我不在.特殊疑问句: What are you do ing ? 你正在干什么?回答 : I am +动词-ing ./ We are +动词-ing .2. 肯定句: He is walking . 他正在散步.否定句: He is not walking .他不在散步.一般疑问句: Is he walking ? 他在散步吗?肯定回答: Yes , he is . 是的.否定回答: No, he isn’t .不, 他不在.特殊疑问句: What is he do ing ? 他正在干什么?回答 : He is +动词-ing .3. 肯定句: Nancy is walking . 南茜正在散步.否定句: Nancy is not walking .南茜不在散步.一般疑问句: Is Nancy walking ? 南茜在散步吗?肯定回答: Yes , she is . 是的.否定回答: No, she isn’t .不, 她不在.特殊疑问句: What is Nancy do ing ? 南茜正在干什么?回答 : She is +动词-ing .4.肯定句: They are walking . 他们正在散步.否定句: They are not walking .他们不在散步.一般疑问句: Are they walking ? 他们在散步吗?肯定回答: Yes , they are .是的.否定回答:No, they aren’t .不, 他们不在. 特殊疑问句: What are they do ing ? 他们正在干什么?回答 : They are +动词-ing .5.肯定句: We are walking . 我们正在散步.否定句: We are not walking .我们不在散步.一般疑问句: Are you walking ? 你们在散步吗?肯定回答: Yes , we are .是的.否定回答:No, we aren’t .不, 我们不在.特殊疑问句: What are you do ing ? 你们正在干什么?回答 : We are +动词-ing .6.肯定句: Helen and her mother are doing housework. 海伦和她妈妈正在做家务。
初一英语情态动词推测用法练习题30题(带答案)1. The door is open. Someone ____ be in the room.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:C。
“must”表示肯定的推测,语气非常强;“can”表示理论上的可能性;“may”表示有可能,语气较弱;“could”表示过去的可能性或委婉语气。
在这个场景中,门开着只能说明可能有人在房间,所以选择“may”。
2. There is a lot of noise coming from the classroom. The students ____ be having a discussion.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:A。
“must”在这里表示比较肯定的推测,因为有很多噪音从教室传来,很有可能是学生们在进行讨论。
“can”和“could”表示可能性较小,“may”语气较弱。
3. Tom is not in the classroom. He ____ be in the library.A.mustB.canD.could答案解析:C。
“may”表示有可能,因为汤姆不在教室,只是有可能在图书馆,不能确定,所以选择“may”。
“must”语气太强,“can”和“could”也不太符合这个场景。
4. The light in the office is on. Someone ____ be working there.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:C。
灯亮着只能说明有可能有人在办公室工作,“may”语气较弱,符合这个场景。
“must”太肯定,“can”和“could”也不太恰当。
5. There are some footprints on the ground. Someone ____ have walked here.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:C。
小学上册英语第2单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.__________ can evaporate and leave behind a solid residue.2.How many seasons are there in a year?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five3. A mixture that has a uniform appearance is called a ______ mixture.4.The ______ (老鼠) is afraid of cats.5. A __________ is a natural resource that can be depleted.6.She is _____ (writing) in her notebook.7.ts are ______ (肉质的) and store water. Some pla8.Which planet is known for having a "great red spot"?A. VenusB. MarsC. JupiterD. SaturnC9.What is the main language spoken in the UK?A. FrenchB. SpanishC. EnglishD. German10.The ______ creates beautiful art.11.How many letters are in the English alphabet?A. 24B. 25C. 26D. 2712.There is a __________ in the sky.13.The phone is ringing ________ (响).14.How do you say "friend" in Spanish?A. AmigoB. AmieC. FrèreD. Buddy15.I like to collect _____ from different places. (postcards)16.The fruits are fresh and ___. (juicy)17.Which animal is famous for its slow movement?A. CheetahB. SlothC. RabbitD. HorseB18.My ________ (玩具名称) is inspired by my favorite character.19.What is the opposite of fast?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Rapid20.The _______ (蜥蜴) can be very quick.21.I find ________ (化学) very interesting.22.I have a ________ that glows in the dark.23.This girl, ______ (这个女孩), enjoys acting in plays.24.The ________ (覆盖层) protects the soil.25.The snow is ___ (white/black).26.ocean) is home to many fish and other marine life. The ____27.I enjoy exploring nature and going on ______ (远足) with my family. We see beautiful ______ (风景) along the way.28.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games every __________ years. (四年)29.The ________ was a major event that shaped modern European history.30.What is the name of the famous American musician known for "Shallow"?A. Lady GagaB. Kelly ClarksonC. AdeleD. Kacey MusgravesA31.The _____ (pillow) is soft.32.What is the name of the ocean on the east coast of the USA?A. Atlantic OceanB. Pacific OceanC. Indian OceanD. Arctic OceanA33.Many _______ have different blooming seasons.34.The __________ (历史的理解过程) is essential for growth.35.The trees in the _______ provide shade in summer.36.What type of animal is a penguin?A. MammalB. BirdC. ReptileD. FishB37.What do we call the process of turning milk into cheese?A. FermentationB. CoagulationC. PasteurizationD. Homogenization38.The _______ of a plant can be green, yellow, or brown.39.My sister is learning how to ____ (swim) this summer.40.The ________ (城市发展) affects many people.41.I have a ___ (story/book) to read.42.My cat purrs when it feels _______ (放松).43.The ________ (气味) of herbs is wonderful.44. A ________ (生态平衡) ensures diversity.45.The __________ helps to create new cells in the body.46.I can ______ (唱) very well.47.The _____ (iris) blooms in various colors.48.My brother is my ________ (哥哥). We play video games together every weekend.49.The flowers are ______ in the garden.50.The ancient Greeks established many ________ (城邦).51.The ocean is _______ (闪闪发光).52.He plays _______ (video games) every weekend.53.The _______ (Silk Road) was a trade route that connected the East and West.54.Which of these is a flying mammal?A. BatB. DogC. CatD. Elephant55.What is the name of the fairy that helps Peter Pan?A. Tinker BellB. CinderellaC. BelleD. ArielA56.What do you call the process of planting seeds?A. SowingB. HarvestingC. CultivatingD. TillingA57.The part of the atom that has a negative charge is called an _______.58.What is the opposite of fat?A. ThinB. SlimC. LeanD. All of the aboveD59.I see a ___ (star/moon) shining.60.Earth has one moon, while Mars has ______.61.The cat is __________ on the sofa.62.My birthday is in ______ (七月). I want to have a big ______ (派对) with cake and ______ (气球).63.What do you call the main character in a comic book?A. HeroB. VillainC. SidekickD. Comic reliefA64.What is 15 divided by 5?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5B65.My grandma teaches me how to ____ (knit).66.The moon affects the ______ of the oceans.67.What is the sound of a duck?A. QuackB. MooC. WoofD. Baa68.The __________ (历史的多样性) enriches dialogue.69.What is the name of the tree that produces acorns?A. PineB. MapleC. OakD. BirchC70.We have ______ at the picnic. (sandwiches)71. A ______ is a natural feature that can influence local climates.72.What do you call a person who studies stars and planets?A. ScientistB. AstronomerC. BiologistD. GeologistB Astronomer73.The _____ (雨伞) is red.74. A turtle can hide in its ______ for protection.75. A ______ plays a key role in the habitat.76.The first successful double hand transplant was performed in _______. (2008年)77. A __________ is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas. (地峡)78.What do you call a place where you can borrow books?A. SchoolB. LibraryC. ParkD. StoreB79.I want to ________ (learn) English.80.What do you call the person who helps you learn in school?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. CookD. Driver81.The ________ likes to chase after butterflies.82.I like to watch the ________ when I go outside.83.Acids taste ______ and can be sour.84.The _____ (园艺) in my backyard is my favorite place.85.The main component of antioxidants is _____.86.My dog loves to fetch a ______ (球).87.The chemical formula for acetic acid is _____.88.What is the name of the ocean on the east coast of the United States?A. AtlanticB. PacificC. IndianD. Arctic89.My sister is a ______. She likes to help others.90.The country known for kangaroos is ________ (澳大利亚).91.What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work on electromagnetism?A. James Clerk MaxwellB. Nikola TeslaC. Thomas EdisonD. Michael FaradayA92.The first successful airplane flight took place in ________.93.The movie was very ___ (interesting).94.The _____ (balloon/kite) is flying.95. A base can neutralize an ______.96.The movie was ___ (exciting/boring).97.What do you call a person who studies history?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. GeographerD. Anthropologist答案:A98.The __________ (历史的持续演变) reflects societal changes.99.I think it’s important to ________ (保持积极).100.What is the name of the traditional Japanese dish made with rice and fish?A. PizzaB. SushiC. PastaD. BurgerB。
中考英语情态动词推测基础练习题40题1.There is a loud noise coming from the classroom. It may/might/could be the students having a discussion.maymightcould答案解析:三个选项都可以表示可能性,may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
这里题干只是说有很大的噪音从教室传来,不确定具体情况,所以三个选项都有可能,但可能性都不是很大,因此三个选项在这个语境中都可以。
2.The book on the table may/might/could belong to Tom.maymightcould答案解析:may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
桌子上的书不确定是谁的,只是猜测可能属于汤姆,三个选项都有一定可能性,但都不确定,所以三个选项在这个语境中都可以。
3.There is someone at the door. It may/might/could be the postman.maymightcould答案解析:may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
有人在门口,不确定是谁,只是猜测可能是邮递员,三个选项都有一定可能性,但都不确定,所以三个选项在这个语境中都可以。
4.The light in the room is on. Someone may/might/could be in there.maymightcould答案解析:may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
房间灯亮着,不确定是否有人在里面,只是猜测,三个选项都有一定可能性,但都不确定,所以三个选项在这个语境中都可以。
5.I saw a figure in the distance. It may/might/could be a person.maymightcould答案解析:may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
Unit 5It must belong toCarla.Section (A1a-2c 【学习目标】【预习案】I.学法指导使用说明&学法指导1.根据音标拼读单词并记牢,根据图片预测听力内容。
2.阅读理解对话并在文中勾画出生词和短语,完成预习自测题目。
3.将预习中不能解决的问题标示出来,并填写在后面“我的疑惑”处。
4. 15分钟独立完成。
信息链接Time Tunnel(时光隧道)C:Where are we?B:I have no idea.D:It looks weird(奇怪的).We must die in the heaven (天堂).Why are those people flying around?E:And they are looking at us as if we are freaks(怪人).A:(turning around to look at the old man’s shop) Hey guys, that old man’s freak shop is gone!C:Huh? It can’t be true. That’s impossible!E:It seems like a fiction movie! There’re so many robots here!D:Yeah, as if we are in the future.A:Hey, look at that banner(横幅). It says year 2512.B,C,D,E:What? 2512? Are you kidding us?A:No, look at it yourself, it seems that we have travelled 500 years in time.B:How is that possible?C:I must be dreaming.D:What the heck(究竟) is happening?II.教材助读I.预习导学:一、学习建议仔细阅读听力题,找出重点单词、短语和句型。
98年河北省中考英语试题听力部分(20分)一听单词两遍然后选择正确的音标(共5小题每小题1分,计5分)1.A.[B+:D:] B.[<M+:C] C.[KE+:C] D.[I+:D]2.A.[S&R] B.[KCT&R] C.[>B&D!] D.[>D&EC+]3.A.[g S%:K] B.[B%:KE!C] C.[>B&D!] D.[A%::E]4.A.[G%(QD) B.[T%(QD) C.[O%(K) D.[%(C)5.A.[CM#+] B.[A#+] C.[J#+] D.[V#+]二、听句子两遍选单词(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.A.worker B.whatC.water D.wall7 A.hear B.here C.near D.her8 A.afraidB.great.C.wait D.mistake9 A.housework B.homework C.work D.job10 A.anything B.something C.nothing D.thing.三、听对话两遍,选择正确答案(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)11AThis evening BThis morningCTomorrow evening DTomorrow morning12AIt’s very hotBIt’s very coldCIt’s very warm. DIt’s not cold13ABecause the nights are longerBBecause the ground is white C.Because he enjoys skating. D.Because he likes snow14 AIt’s new BIt’s old CIt’s kept carefully.D.It’s broken15 A.She wants the man to see a film with her..B.She wants the man to play basketball .C.She wants the man to playD.She wants the man to visit a museum..四、听短文和问题两遍回答问题(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)16.A.Children’s Day B.Christmas Day C.New year D.The weekday 17A.A new house.B.A new car.C.A computer.D.A new car. 18.A.They are doing nothing.B.They are making some cakes. C.They are putting some flowers on the tree.D.They are putting some lights on the tree.19.A.More beautiful.B.CleanerC.LargerD.Longer. 20.A.TiredB.Happy.C.HungryD.Worried笔试部分(80分)一、词汇(共15小题,每小题1分,计5分)A.根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.It was at the music hall ___ we met each other for the first time. D.that2.It was in 1989 ___ I met John. B.that3.The phone is ringing. Who could ___ be? It is already midnight. B.it4.To my surprise, ___ turned out that John failed in his examination. A.it5.We all regard ___ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school. B.it6.She ___ eat so many sweet things. C.didn’t use to7.___ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive here next Monday. C.It is said8.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ___into the office building. A.to steal9.Her feeling was seriously ___ by her husband. A.hurtst week a rare stamp ___at a price of 6,000 dollars. B.was sold11.My teacher was made ___his teaching because of poor health. B.to give up12.People who won’t work should be made ___. A.to work13.The United Nations,which ____ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs. A.was set up14.Do you know ___ the best drink is? D.what15.He asked me how long ___ going to stay in the hotel. B.I was16.He found at last___ he had been looking for. B.what17.Historians can’t tell us when or where or ___ the first food was cooked. C.how18.I don’t know wher e ___ going. D.she is19.They want to know ___ do to help us. B.what they can20.A lot of people find modern art very hard ___. C.to understand21.It’s very kind ___ invite me to your birthday party. B.of you to22.Mother told Mary ___ late for school. C.not to be23.Mrs. Black warned her son ___ after drinking. A.never to drive24.They found the lecture hard ___. B.to understand25.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ___ from his seat. A.rise26.Would you like ___ the radio a bit? B.to turn down27."Are you going to stay at the lake?" "If I ___, I’ll let you know." C.do stay28."I didn’t want to ___ my son to such a military training," said the mother sadly. B.subject29.___ adequate preparation, you don’t find lots of in formation related to our research. B.Without30.___ by the stroke, he retired from the world. C.Overwhelmed31.___ customs are difficult to change in that country. B.Established32.___ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. D.So long as33.___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends. B.Unlike34.___ I could be there and dance with my dream-lover! C.If only35.A great deal of energy is needed to ___ the factories of modern industrial nations. C.run36.A hundred years ago, Shanghai was ___ a small unknown district. D.nothing but37.A local business ___ the work, but went bankrupt before they finished. A.undertook38.A mother naturally feels ___ towards her children. A.protective39.A patrol car has ___ over other traffic. D.priority40.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ___: 77.2 years. B.span41.After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A.being interviewed42.After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ___. D.exhausted43.After another glass of strong wine, she began to feel ___. D.dizzy44.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance ___ further losses. C.against45.Alice was greatly ___ when her partner made a spectacle of himself on the dance floor last night. A.overwhelmed46.All citizens were called to ___ in an anti-drug campaign. C.participate47.All the students in this class passed the English exam ___ the exception of Li Ming. D.with48.Already they are ___ to try. B.impatient49.He thinks we should not go ahead with this plan because of the ___ of failure. C.risk50.He took a ___ of cigarettes out of his pocket. C.package51.He was ___ by a bee when he was collecting honey. C.pierced52.He was our ___ friend. A.mutual53.He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress ___ fire. B.caught54.He was very upset by the ___ of his English examination. C.result55.He will surely finish the job on time ___ he’s left to do it in his own way. D.so long as56.He’s a very naughty boy and is always in ___ for his mischief. D.trouble57.Her ___ is to get a college education. A.objective58.Her death was a great ___ to all those who were present. B.sorrow59.Some people hope to be more successful while ___ simply want to feel more comfortable. B.others60.The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has ___ huge body and the jacket is ___ small. B.such a,so61.The World Trade Center is higher than ___ I have ever seen during my visit. B.any other building62.There are two windows in this bedroom. ___ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park. A.Both63.This book is very difficult, and ___ people understand it. A.fewually there is ___ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays. B.less65.Which of these two ties will you take? I’ll take ___ to give me a changes sometimes. B.both66.You have a good suggestion, I should say, but it’s no t as practical as___. B.mine67.You’re wasting good food. You’ve hardly eaten ___ of it. D.any68.Young babies can use ___ hand equally well. A.either69.No sooner ___ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question. D.had the chairman finished70.No sooner ___ the question than the answer came to him. A.had he asked71.No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street ___. A.than the police arrived72.Not until he finished his homework ___ him to watch TV in the evening. C.did his mother allow73.Not until the early 1900s ___ to vote in the United States. D.were women allowed74.Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. D.did man know75.Not until the game had begun ___ at the sports ground. B.did he arrive76.Only if you have a receipt ___ change the goods. B.will we77.Only in this way ___ your English. D.can you improve78.Only when he had done it ___ that he had made a mistake. D.did he come to understand79.___ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent. D.Not knowing80.I apologize for ___ my promise. A.not having kept81.I meant ___ you how’s your mother? B.to ask82.I remember ___ her at a party last weekend. B.meeting83.I remember ___ to help us when we got into trouble. B.him offering84.The house needs ___ ,but they plan to wait until next spring. C.painting85.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr. And Mrs. Smith are considering ___ to the south. B.moving86.We are looking forward to ___ a trip to your country. B.taking87.Bill studies in a state university, ___ he? C.doesn’t88.Jane wasn’t in when Jane came, was she? ___, but she returned a few minutes later. B.No, she wasn’t89.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ___ Alexander Graham Bell. d90.There are about 70 people ___ in the accident D.killed91.There came a terrible cry ___ the fall of the pole. C.following92.Water ___ into vapor by the sun falls as rain. D.turned93.___ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ___ World War Ⅱ. C.The, 不填94.As we know,___ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ___ friends. C.the,不填95.Can you play ___? D.the piano96.We walked ___ whole day that day; however, by 5:30 we had only covered ___ quarter of the distance. A.the;a97.What’s ___ matter___ David today? C.the, with98.___ my opinion, there should be fewer examinations once students enter university. C.In99.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ___ all your skills as a teacher. C.for100.Electricity is ___ great use in industry and everyday life. B.of101.From here, we can see the bridge ___ construction, C.under102.His ears are highly sensitive ___ any unusual sound in the machine. C.to103.I am looking forward ___ Mike next week. B.to seeing104.I began to work here ___1978. A.inputers are supposed to save time, but I’m not so sure they ___. D.do106.I usually go to work by bus. Why not ___ by bike for a change? B.try going107.Why not ___ Bill to answer this question? C.ask108.Will another fifty be enough? Just twenty will ___. A.do109.Your teeth are not in good condition. ___ your milk without sugar? D.Why not have110.What kind of person ___ you when you were very young? B.were111.About ___ of solar energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. C.nine-tenths112.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ___. D.one and a half hours113.I got to the theatre just before the end of ___. B.act two114.It is reported that ___ people have entered for the competition. D.several hundred115.Mary is a ___ girl. C.seven-year-old116.___ do you record the temperature in the lab? Every two hours. C.How often117.___ do you think of my new idea? D.What118.The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is ___ by most scientists. A.rejected 119.If you drink too much, your health will get even ___. C.worse120.Mary runs ___ among them. A.the fastest121.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ___ important. C.most122.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ___? A.best123.Spanish people usually speak ___ than English people. C.more quickly124.The Yellow River is the second ___ river in China. C.longest125.This room ___ in the building. B.is bigger than any other one126.Traveling in England, it will be ___ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train. D.even127.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ___ testing the new model immediately. A.start128.Which kinds of music ___ ? C.does she prefer129.Many a student___ that mistake before. D.has made130.Ten days ___ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more. A.is131.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ___to fifteen. B.has increased132.He is ___ a clever young man ___ he can speak about ten foreign languages. A.such…that133.He is so shy that he ___ speaks in the public. C.seldom134.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ___ what he said. A.catch135.Her dog ran out of the yard ___ the old lady opened the gate. C.the moment136.I ___ go to bed until twelve o’clock tonight. D.won’t137.If John doesn’t come to work on time, he may be fired. Surely he isn’t so foolish ___ not to realize that. A.as 138.It will not be long before we ___ again. A.meet139.Please be sure to telephone me next time you ___ to our city. e140.Some of his suggestions had been rejected ___ they were quite impracticable. A.as141.Somebody knocked at the door while I ___. D.was doing some reading142.The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open ___ it’s very cold. B.unless143.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster ___ it is closer to the sun. D.when144.The weather is ___ hot that we can’t walk ___ far. C.so…that145.They climbed to the top of the hill ___ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city. C.in order that146.They usually have less money at the end of the month than ___ at the beginning. D.they have147.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter ___ difficult it is. B.how148.We promise that we’ll meet again after we ___ our college education in three years’ ti me. A.finish149.Why can’t I go? ___ you’re too young. B.Because150.You can’t get the job ___ you’ve got experience. B.unless。
大学英语试题1._C_ doesn’t matter what you do at this point. A.That B.This C.It D.What 答案:C2.It _B_ John and Kate who helped me the other day. A.is B.was C.are D.were 答案:B3.It hasn’t been decided yet _D_ we are going to build physics lab.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:D4.It is during his spare time _B_ John has been studying a course in French.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what 答案:B5.It was in 1989 _B_ I met John. A.when B.that C.which D.at that time 答案:B6.It was not until 1936 _C_ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A.whichB.thanC.thatD.then 答案:C7.It’s really hard for us to _B_ all poisonous gases.A.get rid toB.get rid ofC.get the ridD.give rid of 答案:B8.Modern technology has made _C_ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before.A.thisB.thatC.itD.it’s 答案:C9.The phone is ringing. Who could _B_ be? It is already midnight.A.heB.itC.thisD.there 答案:B10.To my surprise, _A_ turned out that John failed in his examination.A.itB.asC.whatD.he 答案:A11.We all regard _B_ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.A.thisB.itC.thatD.which 答案:B12.My teacher was made _B_his teaching because of poor health.A.giving upB.to give upC.given upD.give up 答案:B13.People who won’t work should be made _A_.A.to workB.workC.has been doneD.to be working 答案:A14.The United Nations,which _A_ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part ininternational affairs. A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up 答案:A15.I hope _C_ my letter.A.her to answerB.that she should answerC.that she will answerD.her answering 答案:C16.The old man asked me _B_.A.where was the post officeB.where the post office wasC.where to get to the post officeD.where to the post office 答案:B17.They held a conference to decide _A_ to meet the emergency.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which 答案:A18.It’s very kind _B_ invite me to your birthday party.A.from you toB.of you toC.by you toD.that you 答案:B19.Mrs. Wang made me _A_ the work again. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did 答案:A20.Pessimists warn us not _C_ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.A.askB.askingC.to askD.to be asked 答案:C21.The city government must take action _A_ the increasing populating.A.to controlB.controllingC.controlsD.controlled 答案:A22.The salesman persuaded us _B_ his product.A.buyingB.to buyC.buyD.having bought 答案:B23.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel_B_.A.stayB.to stay atC.is to stayD.to be staying 答案:B24.They found the lecture hard _B_.A.to be understoodB.to understandC.for understandingD.to have been understood 答案:B25.When his name was mentioned, I saw him _A_ from his seat.A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.raised 答案:A26.A patrol car has _D_ over other traffic.A.potentialB.principleC.privilegeD.priority答案:D27.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _B_: 77.2 years. A.rank B.span C.scale D.scope 答案:B28.After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewed 答案:A29.After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels _D_.A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted答案:D30.After another glass of strong wine, she began to feel _D_.A.exhaustedB.smashedC.decentD.dizzy答案:D31.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance _C_ further losses. A.for B.from C.against D.towards 答案:C32.Alice was greatly _A_ when her partner made a spectacle of himself on the dance floor last night. A.overwhelmed B.pleased C.misled D.embarrassed 答案:A33.All citizens were called to _C_ in an anti-drug campaign.A.attendB.anticipateC.participateD.expect 答案:C34.All the students in this class passed the English exam _D_ the exception of Li Ming.A.onB.inC.forD.with答案:D35.Already they are _B_ to try. A.patient B.impatient C.patience D.impatience 答案:B36.He thinks we should not go ahead with this plan because of the _C_ of failure.A.futureB.pressureC.riskD.worry 答案:C37.He took a _C_ of cigarettes out of his pocket.A.basketB.bagC.packageD.parcel 答案:C38.He was _C_ by a bee when he was collecting honey.A.scratchedB.drawnC.piercedD.patted 答案:C39.He was our _A_ friend. A.mutual B.mature C.muscle D.museum 答案:A40.He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress _B_ fire.A.tookB.caughtC.startedD.set 答案:B41.He was very upset by the _C_ of his English examination.A.effectB.lossC.resultD.final 答案:C42.He will surely finish the job on time _D_ he’s left to do it in his own way.A.in thatB.in caseC.as far asD.so long as 答案:D43.He’s a very naughty boy and is always in _D_ for his mischief.A.dfficultyB.miseryC.punishmentD.trouble答案:D44.Her _A_ is to get a college education.A.objectiveB.convictionC.resistanceD.publication 答案:A45.Her death was a great _B_ to all those who were present.A.sorryB.sorrowC.soreD.soul 答案:B46.In those days, she was engaged in the occupation of _B_ thread for living day and night.A.weavingB.spinningC.formingD.making 答案:B47.It distracted them _A_ their work. A.from B.off C.out of D.away from 答案:A48.It does not alter the fact that he was the man _C_ for the death of the little girl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged 答案:C49.It is _B_ of you not to prepare students for their exams.A.irrelevantB.irresponsibleC.irresistibleD.invaluable 答案:B50.It is _A_ of you to shelter the kids from bad movies that are likely to affect their healthy growth. A.sensible B.humble C.tedious D.reasonable 答案:A51.It is _A_ to steal from other people. A.illegal B.unlegal C.legal D.dislegal 答案:A52.It is a matter of _A_ that men should open doors for ladies.A.conventionB.hostilityC.hasteD.impulse 答案:A53.It is certain that we are _B_ off than before. A.well B.better C.best D.cut 答案:B54.It is necessary that an efficient worker _C_ his work on time.A.accomplishesB.accomplishedC.accomplishD.has accomplished 答案:C55.It is not a question of_B_women belong in the army. Clearly they do.A.weatherB.whetherC.doD.are 答案:B56.It is the boy’s laziness that _B_ his failure in the exam.A.resulted fromB.led toC.brought upD.due to 答案:B57.It is well known that the hatred of the black to the white is _C_ by the racial prejudices. A.accelerated B.operated C.generated D.utilized 答案:C58.The people were _A_ to do their best to save their nation.A.urgedB.amazedC.forcedD.asked 答案:A59.The plane got _D_ control and crashed. A.under B.in C.over D.out of答案:D60.The police examined all the _C_ and decided that the man was guilty.A.evidentB.evidentsC.evidenceD.evidences 答案:C61.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _D_.A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate答案:D62.The postman brought me a large _B_. A.bag B.package C.packing D.packet 答案:B63.The problem will be discussed at length in _D_ chapters.A.finalteC.consequentD.subsequent答案:D64.The project is _D_ with our company’s long-term plan.parablepactparativepatible答案:D65.The rainstorm has damaged the crops. The loss has not yet been _B_ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a million dollars.A.consideredB.assessedC.exploredD.calculated 答案:B66.The red lines on the map _A_ rails. A.represent B.express C.reveal D.expose 答案:A67.The repairman checked the car engine _C_ but could find nothing wrong with it.A.in great detailB.throughoutC.thoroughlyD.definitely 答案:C68.The request was _D_ by the college committee that he wanted to go where he was most needed. A.got B.gained C.given D.granted 答案:D69.The rubbish heap has a(n) _C_ odor.A.extensiveB.aggressiveC.offensivepulsive 答案:C70.The Russian foreign minister yesterday _C_ his visit to Washington.A.canalB.channalC.cancelledD.cancer 答案:C71._D_ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.A.PackedB.After packedC.PackingD.Having packed 答案:D72.After seeing the movie,_C_.A.the book was read by himB.the book made him want to read itC.he wanted to read the bookD.the reading of the book interested him 答案:C73.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door _C_.A.to lockB.lockingC.lockedD.lock 答案:C74.All those _D_ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A.wishB.wishedC.will wishD.wishing答案:D75.China is a _D_ country while the U.S is a _D_ country.A.develope d…developedB.developing … developingC.developed…developingD.developing … developed 答案:D76.It’s such a big room, if you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself _D_.A.hearB.hearingC.to hearD.heard答案:D77.What’s _C_ matter_C_ David today? A.a, with B.a, to C.the, with D.the, to 答案:C78._D_ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except forB.But forC.BesideD.Besides 答案:D79._C_ my opinion, there should be fewer examinations once students enter university.A.ToB.AtC.InD.For 答案:C80.Controlling a class of school pupils calls _C_ all your skills as a teacher.A.upB.offC.forD.on 答案:C81.Electricity is _B_ great use in industry and everyday life.A.beB.ofC.inD.with 答案:B82.From here, we can see the bridge _C_ construction,A.belowB.byC.underD.with 答案:C83.His ears are highly sensitive _C_ any unusual sound in the machine.A.ofB.onC.toD.by 答案:C84.I am looking forward _B_ Mike next week. A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 答案:B85.I began to work here _A_1978. A.in B.at C.on D.since 答案:A86.I met her _B_ my way _B_.A.in … homeB.on …homeC.in … to homeD.to … to home 答案:B87.I objected _B_ the meeting without him. A.to have B.to having C.having D.have 答案:B88.I prefer writing a term paper _B_ taking an examination.A.thanB.toC.forD.rather than 答案:B89.I suppose I can count _B_ you for help in this matter. A.of B.on C.at D.to 答案:B90.It’s nice to go for a walk _A_ a summer evening. A.on B.at C.in D.during 答案:A91.It’s the first turning _C_ the left after the traffic lights.A.byB.inC.onD.for 答案:C92.Jack work so hard as he dreams _C_ owning his own house soon.A.toB.withC.ofD.on 答案:Cst Sunday and _A_ my great surprise I met Bullen in town. A.to B.for C.as D.at 答案:A94.Mary answered all the questions _B_ the last one.A.unlessB.exceptC.besidesD.beside 答案:B95.May I stay with you _D_ go ing back to my parents’ home tonight?A.because ofB.so as toC.in spite ofD.instead of答案:D96.Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee _A_ tea.A.toB.forC.withD.against 答案:A97.The heavy snow could not keep us _A_ going out to work.A.fromB.onC.uponD.up 答案:A98.The picture reminds me _A_ the time we spent together in New York.A.ofB.inC.forD.to 答案:A99.The students laughed _A_ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.atB.fromC.toD.over 答案:A100.The students often complained _C_ the amount of homework they had to do each week.A.onB.atC.aboutD.to 答案:C101.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way _A_ the rain.A.inB.belowC.underD.into 答案:A102.They differ _D_ each other in many ways. A.to B.with C.on D.from答案:D 103.We are looking _B_ to hearing from you soon. A.at B.forward C.for D.up 答案:B104.We can obtain knowledge from other sources _B_ books.A.besideB.besidesC.apartD.in addition 答案:B105.When he was young he was very poor but _A_ he became a millionaire.ter in his lifeter in his livingter on his lifeter at his life 答案:A106.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went _D_ me without stopping.A.offB.overC.throughD.past答案:D107.WTO stands _C_ the World Trade Organization. A.as B.like C.for D.by 答案:C 108.You must pay more attention _B_ your grammar. A.on B.to C.at D.for 答案:B109.You’l l have to pay for the holiday in _B_,Tom.A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward 答案:B110.Jump in the car. There’s enough _C_ for you. A.place B.seat C.room D.site 答案:C111.Let me give you _A_.A.some adviceB.some advicesC.an adviceD.such an advice 答案:Aputers are supposed to save time, but I’m not so sure they _D_.A.haveB.areC.wereD.do答案:D113.I usually go to work by bus. Why not _B_ by bike for a change?A.trying to goB.try goingC.to try goingD.try go 答案:B114.Why not _C_ Bill to answer this question? A.asked B.asking C.ask D.asks 答案:C115.Will another fifty be enough? Just twenty will _A_. A.do B.work C.suit D.fit 答案:A116.Your teeth are not in good condition. _D_ your milk without sugar?A.Why you have notB.Why have you notC.Why have notD.Why not have 答案:D117.What kind of person _B_ you when you were very young? A.was B.were C.are D.did 答案:B118.The hero of the film is a professor in his _A_.A.thirtiesB.thirtiethC.thirtyD.thirty’s 答案:A119.The United States of America has a population of over _A_.A.two hundred millionB.two hundred millionsC.two hundreds millionD.two hundred millions people 答案:A120.We can go there on foot. It is only _C_ walk.A.twenty minuteB.twenty minutesC.a twenty-minuteD.twenty minutes of 答案:C121.When he was in his _D_, he got the chance to go abroad to study.A.fortyB.forty’sC.forty’s years oldD.forties 答案:D122.He was overcome by the fear _C_ he had lung cancer. A.which B.what C.that D.of 答案:C123.So far there is no proof _B_ spaceships from other planets do exist.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what 答案:B124.The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is _A_ by most scientists.A.rejectedB.refusedC.resistedD.reduced 答案:A125.Traveling in England, it will be _D_ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.even 答案:D126.The manager insisted that the chief engineer _A_ testing the new model immediately.A.startB.startsC.startedD.will start 答案:A127.Which kinds of music _C_ ?A.do she preferB.does she prefersC.does she preferD.do she prefers 答案:C128.Many a student_D_ that mistake before.A.had madeB.has been madeC.have madeD.has made答案:D129.Ten days _A_ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more. A.is B.has been C.was D.had been 答案:A130.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _B_to fifteen.A.have increasedB.has increasedC.is increasedD.are increasing 答案:B131.He is _A_ a clever young man _A_ he can speak about ten foreign languages.A.such…thatB.so…thatC.so a…forD.such…so答案:A132.He is so shy that he _C_ speaks in the public.A.oftenB.frequentlyC.seldomD.sometimes 答案:C133.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _A_ what he said.A.catchB.listenC.missD.receive 答案:A134.Her dog ran out of the yard _C_ the old lady opened the gate.A.momentB.a momentC.the momentD.that moment 答案:C135.I _D_ go to bed until twelve o’clock tonight.A.shallB.willC.don’tD.won’t 答案:D136.If John doesn’t come to work on time, he may be fired. Surely he isn’t so foolish _A_ not to realize that.A.asB.thatC.andD.but 答案:A137.It will not be long before we _A_ again.A.meetB.shall meetC.would meetD.will be met 答案:A138.Please be sure to telephone me next time you _B_ to our city.A.will comeeC.cameD.are coming 答案:B139.Some of his suggestions had been rejected _A_ they were quite impracticable.A.asB.whenC.untilD.if 答案:A140.Somebody knocked at the door while I _D_.A.started readingB.have readC.readD.was doing some reading 答案:D141.The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open _B_ it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since 答案:B142.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _D_ it is closer to the sun. A.as if B.so that C.than D.when答案:D143.The weather is _C_ hot that we can’t walk _C_ far.A.that…soB.very…muchC.so…thatD.much…very 答案:C144.They climbed to the top of the hill _C_they could get a bird’s eye view of the city. A.for fear that B.in case C.in order that D.as a resul 答案:C145.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _D_ at the beginning.A.which isB.which wasC.it isD.they have答案:D146.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter _B_ difficult it is.A.whatB.howC.whenD.when 答案:B147.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _A_ our college education in three years’ time. A.finish B.will finish C.have finished D.will have finished 答案:A148.Why can’t I go? _B you’re too young. A.For B.Because C.As D.Since 答案:B149.You can’t get the job _B_ you’ve got experience.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.even 答案:B150.You’ll miss the plane _B_ you hurry up. A.until B.unless C.as D.if 答案:B。
小学上册英语第1单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The __________ is essential for human survival and agriculture.2.The ancient Greeks are known for their contributions to _______.3.My mom collects ____ (vintage) items.4.I saw a _______ (小鹿) drinking water.5.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. EightC6.How many players are there in a rugby team?A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 7C7.The basic building blocks of matter are called _____.8.What is the term for a young bat?A. PupB. KitC. CalfD. CubA9. A mixture can be separated by physical _______.10.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. VanillaB. CocoaC. SugarD. MilkB11.We can _______ (打篮球) in the gym.12.What do you call a baby chicken?A. DucklingB. GoslingC. ChickD. Puppy13.Rivers can carve out __________ over time.14.I tell my __________ about my day. (父母)15.The _____ (花园) is full of life.16.We will visit the ________ this weekend.17.What color do you get by mixing red and white?A. PinkB. PurpleC. OrangeD. Brown18.What is the name of the famous American musician known for "Shape of You"?A. Ed SheeranB. Justin BieberC. Sam SmithD. Charlie PuthA19.We can _______ (一起) ride bicycles.20.What do we call the process of plants making food?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. DigestionD. Fermentation21.The phone is _____ (ringing/silent).22.The ______ teaches us about journalism.23.I can _____ my bicycle very fast. (ride)24.Fire requires fuel, oxygen, and ______.25.The cat is _______ (sleeping/eating) on the sofa.26.What is the opposite of "up"?A. DownB. LeftC. RightD. AcrossA27.The country known for its indigenous cultures is ________ (以土著文化闻名的国家是________).28.What do we call the process of a seed developing into a new plant?A. GerminationB. PollinationC. GrowthD. FertilizationA29.What do you call the first meal of the day?A. LunchB. DinnerC. BreakfastD. Snack30.What is the opposite of light?A. HeavyB. DarkC. BrightD. Soft31.The _____ (jellyfish) is floating.32.The __________ (历史的探究) invites curiosity.33.The __________ is a prominent feature of the landscape.34.The artist, ______ (艺术家), creates sculptures from clay.35.What do you call a young female horse?A. ColtB. FillyC. FoalD. MareB36.My aunt enjoys baking ____ (cookies) for the holidays.37. A frog goes through ______ stages in its life.38.Pyramids are famous landmarks in __________. (埃及)39.What is the capital of Slovakia?A. BratislavaB. KošiceC. PrešovD. NitraA40.What do we call the time when we celebrate Halloween?A. HolidayB. FestivalC. PartyD. All of the above41. Carta is considered a foundational document for ________ (民主). The Magn42.The tree has green ________.43.What do you call a person who helps a doctor?A. NurseB. TeacherC. ChefD. EngineerA44.What is the name of the famous explorer who discovered America in 1492?A. Christopher ColumbusB. Ferdinand MagellanC. Vasco da GamaD. Marco PoloA45.The chemical symbol for chlorine is __________.46.The chemical formula for silver bromide is _______.47.What is the name of the famous ancient structure in Greece?A. ColosseumB. ParthenonC. Great WallD. Taj MahalB Parthenon48.The _____ (草坪) is great for playing games.49.I want a pet _______ (fish).50.What do you call the process of turning liquid into gas?A. FreezingB. MeltingC. EvaporationD. Condensation51.The ______ (生物圈) is vital for maintaining ecological balance.52.The process of ionization produces charged ______.53.The _______ (Marshall Plan) aided European recovery after WWII.54.What is the name of the famous novel written by Harper Lee?A. 1984B. The Great GatsbyC. To Kill a MockingbirdD. Pride and PrejudiceC55.Animals that sleep during the winter are said to __________.56.How many players are on a soccer team?A. 9B. 10C. 11D. 12C57.What do you call a tall structure used for climbing?A. TowerB. HillC. MountainD. Cliff58.What do we call a sweet treat made from meat?A. JerkyB. SausageC. BaconD. All of the above59.I hope to create a new ________ (玩具名) that everyone will love. It would be very ________ (形容词)!60.I feel ________ (兴奋) about the trip.61.The ______ (树木的) roots spread wide underground.62.根据短文内容,选出Tom和 Chen Jie 书包里的物品。
The phone is ringing in Kate's apartment...Kate: I'll get it! Hello! 218-5434Kristi: Hello. Is that Annie Peters?Kate: No, I'm her room-mate. She's out shopping.Kristi: When will she be back, do you think?Kate: I don't know. Hang on a m oment, who wants her?Kristi: I'm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind as to give her a message? Kate: Hang on while I get a pen. Ok, what's the m essage?Kristi: My name is Kristi Schmidt. I have an urgent m essage for Annie from a German friend. Could you please tell her to contact m e – that's Kristi Schm idt, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washdon. I'll be here for the next week.Kate: Does she know your phone number?Kristi: It's 222 493-4900. You won't forget to tell her it's urgent, will you?Kate: Don't worry, I'll tell her.Kristi: Thanks. Bye-bye.VocabularyRoom-mate 室友Som eone who shares a room or apart m ent with you.Kind 友好的People who do things to show that they care about other people.Hang on 不挂断,稍等To wait for a short tim e.Message 口信A piece of written or spoken information which one person gives to another.Urgent 紧急Very important and needing you to take action immediately.Contact 联系To telephone someone or write to them.John is late again to the office this morning….John: Morning, darling!Secretary:Late again, Mr. Berry! You’re in real trouble this time! The General Manager wants to see you.John:I don’t believe you! What did he say!Secretary:Just that he wanted to see you. He’s going to fire you. Mr. Berry! John:Don’t be ridiculous! He can’t fire m e; I do my job very well.Secretary:Yes, he is. Wait a m oment, please. It’s the General Manager’s secretary for you. Mr. Berry.GM’s Secretar y:Mr. Berry! The General Manager wanted to see you at 9 o’clock, and now it’s a quarter to ten. It’s no good, Mr. Berry. Will you please com e here immediately!John:Oh yeah, sure. I’m real sorry.Secretary:You’re in trouble now! You’re in big trouble!VocabularyTrouble 麻烦Problems or difficultiesGeneral Manager 总经理The top manager of a company (also called CEO)Ridiculous 荒唐的Stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed atQuarter 四分之一,一刻钟One of four equal or almost equal parts of something; ¼Immediately 立刻,马上Now or without waiting or thinking.John is calling Martin to repair his electronic secretary…Martin: Hello. Martin Black speaking.John: Hi! This is John Berry.Martin: Sorry? I don't rem ember your name, Mr.. Very. Which company are you from?John: No, this is John Berry, from Plastic Box.Martin: Oh yes, of course! How are you, John? Nice to talk to you! Are you happy with your new secretary?John: That's the reason I'm calling. There's som ething wrong with it. Can you com e and take a look?Martin: Yes, John, I'll be happy to com e around. See you later!VocabularyRemember 记得To be able to bring back a piece of information from your mind, or to keep a piece of information in your m emory.Company 公司An organization which sells goods or services in order to m ake money.Happy 愉快,高兴Feeling, showing or causing pleasure or satisfaction.Reason 原因,理由The cause of an event or situation or som ething which provides an excuse or explanation.Martin is introducing a new product to John…Martin: I want to show you som ething incredible. This is an amazing new product, John. It's a revolutionary product!John: Is it a computer?Martin: No, John. It isn't a computer, it's an automatic electronic secretary.John: Gosh! What does it do?Martin: It answers the phone. It types letters. It does everything.John: Gee! Can you show m e?Martin: Yes, John, certainly! What's the nam e of your com pany, John?John: Plastic Box.Martin:OK…..Listen to this!Computer Secretary: Good morning, Plastic Box Company. This is John Berry's secretary. Can I help you?Martin:Yes…And if you're not in the office.Computer Secretary: Good morning. John Berry's secretary here. I'm sorry, Mr Berry isn't in the office this morning. Can I take a m essage?John: Gee, she's beautiful. I want to buy her!Martin: Fine! Can you sign here, please?John: There you are!Martin: Thank you very much, John. See you again!John: Good Bye!VocabularyIncredible 难以置信的Impossible, or very difficult, to believeAmazing 令人惊异的To cause som eone to be extrem ely surprisedRevolutionary 革命性的A very important change in the way that people do thingsAutomatic 自动的Able to work or move by itself without needing the operation of a person Secretary 秘书A person with the job of preparing letters, arranging meetings, etc., for another.Rowland is interviewing the sales and marketing manager of Southampton Airport in the UK…Rowland: Jackie Daniels, you're the sales and m arketing manager here at Southampton Airport. What's it like working at an airport?Jackie: I've been at Southam pton for three years now and I find it's a very exciting environment to work in. We're also quite a sm all team of people here, so there's very much a good team spirit. Everybody helps each other out.Rowland: How do passengers react when a flight has to be delayed?Jackie: The frequent flyers are normally, um, pretty good. They're sym pathetic, they understand the reasons. Having said that, if it happens a bit too often they're also fed-up.Rowland: What are the m ain causes of a delay?Jackie: The m ain ones we see here will be, um, the weather. There can also be air traffic control delays.Rowland: So what's the m ost important thing about working at an airport? What's your main consideration?Jackie: It' got to be the custom er service. If it wasn't for the passengers we wouldn't have a job and so our main role here is to m ake people's transfer through the airport and their flight as pleasant as possible.VocabularyReact 反应Do something because som ething else has happened.Sympathetic 有同情心的Being understanding and kind to som eone because of som e bad thing that has happened to them.Air traffic control 空中交通管制The organization which controls airplanes in the sky and allows them to take off or land.Considerations 考虑Things we need to think about.Kristi: So, Marco, you're not a student any m ore, obviously.Marco: No, certainly not! I'm working in the com puter industry now. For ECS, Electronic Control and Security, in fact they're a m ultinational corporation, their headquarters is in Los Angeles, and they have branches all over the world.Kristi: Yes, I've heard of ECS, of course. What do you do for them, then? Are you som e sort of com puter buff?Marco: Certainly not! Here, take a look at m y card.Kristi: "Marco Benini, Assistant Marketing Manager, Central Italy". Good for you Marco!VocabularyIndustry 产业One part of the econom y in which a com pany or person is in.Multinational 多国的; 跨国的In many different countries.Branch 分枝机构; 分公司Local office of a com pany, not the m ain Office. Som e companies have lots of branches.Buff 专家Expert or person who knows a lot about som ething.Mr Conn is talking to John about a job…Mr Conn: Good Afternoon. Take a seat Mr Berry. Now I have your letter of application here. I see that you worked for Plastic Box for a while. What was your position there, exactly?John: I was m arketing Manager.Mr Conn: Were you indeed?John: Well, to be absolutely exact, I was Junior Assistant Deputy Marketing Manager. But I could have becom e Marketing Manager in a few years. You see I was doingvery well when I left.Mr Conn: If you were doing so well, Mr Berry, then why did you leave after only nine months?John: Well, I thought it was, like, tim e to change jobs, you know, tim e to m ove into a different field.VocabularyMarketing 行销Making people interested in a com pany's p roducts.Junior 初级Low position or place.Deputy 代理人Similar m eaning to junior, but deputy m eans number two.Field 领域Industry or area or place.Marco and Hassan are having a tour with their teacher David, and Hassan tips the guide a little too much…Tour Guide: If you found my words helpful and interesting, please feel free to leave a few cents or dollars. Thank you.Marco: How much did you tip him, Hassan?Hassan: I gave him a $100 bill.David: Really Hassan, that's ridiculous! You can't give som eone a $100 tip!Hassan: I'm sorry m y teacher. For m e, m oney is rubbish; and what do you do with rubbish? You throw it away.Marco: If you've got any m ore of that sort of rubbish, Hassan, you can always throw it at m e.Hassan: Not at you, Marco, you are m y friend.VocabularyFeel free to do something 随心所欲Do something if you want to but don't do it if you don't want to.Ridiculous 荒谬的Very stupid and totally unreasonable.Rubbish 垃圾Waste m aterial to be thrown away.Tip 小费Money that you give people who provide you with good service.。