动词和动词词组辨析
上海市风华初级中学沈洁
第一部分知识点梳理
一、动词辨析
1.borrow; lend; keep
2.cost; pay; spend; take
●Jane ______ much money on pets.
●This TV set ______ me much money.
●It ______ me ten minutes to go to the post office.
●We’ll ______ you in a few days.
3.carry; fetch; take; bring
●She ______ her baby in her arms.
●_____ the rubbish away.
●Remember to ______ me an umbrella.
●Go and _______ the dictionary.
4.invent; discover; create
5.memorize; remember
6.raise; rise
7.look at; see; watch
8.steal; rob
9.say; speak; tell; talk
10.damage; hurt
11.accept; receive
●Yesterday I _____ a letter ______ Mary.
●I did ________ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.
12.arrive; get; reach
二、动词词组辨析
1.join; take part in; attend
2.be made of; be made up of
3.be used to; used to
4.happen; take place
7. look for; find out; find
三、其他(1)
1.look
look after 照看，照料look at看look forward to doing sth.期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意留神look up查寻，抬头看2.put
put off延期put on穿，戴上，上演put out扑灭put up 举起，挂起3.take
take a look看一看take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信take up开始从事take away拿走take one’s advice听从某人劝告take charge of负责，管理take hold of抓住take notes记笔记take off脱掉（衣服）起飞take care of照料take out取出take an underground (train)乘地铁4.turn
turn up/down (把音量等)调高、调低turn on/off开、关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）
turn out结果是，证明是turn over翻（车、页），翻身turn into变成
5.get
get along/on (with)进展，与---相处get back返回get up起床
get on /off上、下车get ready for为---准备get rid of摆脱
get tired of对---感到厌倦get to到达get into the habit of养成---的习惯6.make
make a decision作出决定make a film拍电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise弄出声make friends with与---交朋友make fun of拿---开玩笑make money赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed整理床铺make up one’s mind下决心7.go
go ahead 向前走，去吧go for a swim去游泳go shopping去购物
go home 回家go on继续go on a diet实行节食
go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/ doing sth.继续做某事 go out熄灭
go over复习go sightseeing去观光go wrong 出错go to bed 就寝go to college上大学go to school上学
go to sleep入睡go to the cinema/movie(s)看电影go to (the) hospital去医院（看病）8.keep
keep a diary记日记keep fit保持健康keep---from使---免于keep in touch(with) 保持联系keep off阻挡，不让---接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙不停keep doing sth.继续做某事
四、其他（2）
1.for
ask for请求care for照顾、喜欢get ready for准备
leave for动身去look for寻找pay for付钱
prepare for准备search for搜查wait for等待
2. away
run away逃跑throw away扔掉take away拿走
3.of
think of想起get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦hear of听说run out of用完、耗尽take hold of抓住
take charge of负责、管理die of因—病而死dream of梦想
