2019高考英语十大热点话题词汇，翻译/阅读/作文全能用得上！
热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
基本词汇
favorite (最喜欢的);
taste (爱好，志趣);
read novels (读小说);
surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天); collect stamps (集邮);
make friends (交友);
climb mountains (爬山);
enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)
亮点词汇
develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);
be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱); hobby (业余爱好);
be interested in (对……感兴趣);
have a great love for (非常喜爱……)
热点话题二：友谊
基本词汇
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);
a strong personality (个性强);
personal matters (私事);
friendly (友好的);
a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);
trust each other (互相信任);
share...with sb.(与某人分享);
keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);
stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);
a friend in need (患难之交)
亮点词汇
get to know sb.(认识某人);
know sb. very well(熟知某人); precious(珍贵的);
worthy(有价值的);
understanding(善解人意的);
be loyal to(对……忠诚);
keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)
热点话题三：招聘与求职
基本词汇
employ(雇用);
full time(全职的);
part time(兼职的);
well paid(薪水高的);
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);
subject(课程);
working experience(工作经验);
health(健康状况);
present address(目前的地址);
graduate from(毕业于);
degree(学位);
scholarship(奖学金);
good grades(良好的成绩);
be good at(擅长);
experienced(有经验的);
confident(自信的);
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能
力)
亮点词汇
requirement(要求);
resume(简历);
schooling(学校教育);
qualification(资格，学历);
transcript (学生成绩报告单);
apply for(申请);
be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);
major in(主修);
minor in(辅修)
热点话题四：中学生健康问题
基本词汇
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状
况);
strong(强壮的);
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);
fat(太胖的);
thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的);
normal(正常的);
abnormal(不正常的);
energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);
eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);
enough sleep(充足的睡眠);
good living habit(良好的生活习惯);
lose weight(减肥) ;
nutrition(营养)
亮点词汇
build up one's body/improve one's health(强身
健体);
ease the burden(减轻负担);
be/go on a diet(节食);
overweight(太胖的);
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);
proper diet(合理的饮食);
be good for/do good to(对……有益处)
热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题
基本词汇
school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);
behave well(表现良好);
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);
respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);
be on time(准时);
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);
break the rules(违反规定);
spit(吐痰);
cheat in the exam(考试作弊);
get in line (排队);
fight with sb.(与某人打架);
punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)
亮点词汇
observe discipline(遵守纪律);
civilized(文明的);
be expected to(被期望);
be of no good to (对……毫无益处)
热点话题六：环境保护
基本词汇
pollute(污染);
cut down trees(砍伐树木);
waste water(废水);
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);
improve the environment(改善环境);
save energy(节省能源)
亮点词汇
do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)
preserve/protect the ecological environment 保
护生态环境
raise people’s awareness of environment
protection 提高人们的环保意识
care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草
ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班
recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用
take public transport 乘坐公共交通
deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
save energy/water 节约能源/水
don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
sort the garbage 分类垃圾
ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合
吸烟
