2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(福建卷) 解析版
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福建2011年高考英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15 C.£9.18.答案是B。
( )1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor.( )2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.( )3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20 B.5:10 C.4:40( )4.What will the man do?A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out( )5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the man some helpC.Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(福建卷)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the man some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is Ben?A.In the kitchen.B.At school.C.In the park.7.What will the children do in the afternoon?A.Help set the table.B.Have a party.C.Do their homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分,听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. We have various summer camps for your holidays; you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of23. Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who25.-Shall has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allow them to communicate freely with each other.-I am afraid you, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold28. I’d prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve29.-It’s nice. Never before such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I30. Nowadays, increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest31. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received33. It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before34.——Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分,听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
一、听力(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How mony is the shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是BWhat dose the man like about the play?A.The storyB. The endingC. The actor2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bankC.A reastnurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C.listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
2011年福建高考英语单选解析1. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose_____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it2. _____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of3. Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded4. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who5. ----Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?----I am afraid you _____, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can6. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_____ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warmingD. reflection7. The different in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold8. I’d prefer to _____ my judgment unt il I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve9. -----It’s nice. Never before _____ such a special drink!---I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I10. Nowa days, there is a _____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest11. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _____to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back12. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _____from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received13. It was April 29, 2011 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before14. ---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.---- I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended15. ---- My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.----_____. You were looking forward to it.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s very unwise of herC. Don’t worry about itD. You must be disappointed总体分析:试题新颖,难度中等,难度系数3.5(最高5.0)。
2011年高考福建卷(英语)解析2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)参考答案与解题提示英语听力略21.【答案】C【命题立意】考查代词。
【解题思路】句意为:我们为你的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。
你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个合适的。
one泛指许多事物之一,符合语境。
either表示两者之一,是否定概念;both表示两者都,是肯定概念;it表示上文提到特指的一个事物,均不符合various camps 的语境,可排除。
故答案为C。
22.【答案】B【命题立意】考查介词短语。
【解题思路】句意为:除了服务良好之外,这个餐馆还提供不同种类的福建菜。
apart from “除……之外还有”,符合语境。
far from 意为“远不及”;instead of意为“而不是,代替”;regardless of 意为“不管,无论”,均不符合语境,可排除。
故答案为B。
23.【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】句子主语“清华大学”和“found”构成逻辑上的被动关系,且found和句子谓语is之间没有连词,因此found用非谓语动词的过去分词形式,故答案为C。
24.【答案】A【命题立意】考查定语从句。
【解题思路】which引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词atmosphere。
注意定语从句的三大要素:先行词、关系词以及从句中所缺的句子成分,最后一条是关键,缺主语或宾语一般用关系代词;缺状语则要用关系副词。
故选A。
25.【答案】B【命题立意】考查情态动词。
【解题思路】句意为:我要不要现在就通知他行程有变?恐怕你一定要通知,万一他开会迟到了怎么办?must “一定”,符合语境。
本题易错,考生可能根据“I’m afraid”推测,说话人不确定,故易错选may。
此处最好把句子翻译出来,认真推敲一下说话人的态度和情感,并结合下句的提示,可得出结论。
故选B。
26.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】句意为:公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的主要原因。
2011年福建省高考英语命题解析2011年福建高考命题根据《福建省教育改革和发展规划纲要》精神,遵循教育部颁布的《考试大纲》和福建省《考试说明》的要求,按照“提高质量,保持平稳”的基本原则,以能力测试为主导,注重对考生科学素养和人文素养的考查,旨在既有利于高校公正地选拔人才,又有利于中学实施素质教育。
试题体现普通高中新课程的基本理念,体现对知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等课程目标的要求,考查考生对基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合应用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力和探究能力。
试题重视以考生为本,做到“情景易于理解、设问明确无歧义”、“入题容易,答题有门”,让考生能正常发挥自己的水平,同时试题的设计与考查要求兼顾平稳与求新。
2011年福建高考命题根据《福建省教育改革和发展规划纲要》精神,遵循教育部颁布的《考试大纲》和福建省《考试说明》的要求,按照“提高质量,保持平稳”的基本原则,以能力测试为主导,注重对考生科学素养和人文素养的考查,旨在既有利于高校公正地选拔人才,又有利于中学实施素质教育。
试题体现普通高中新课程的基本理念,体现对知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等课程目标的要求,考查考生对基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合应用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力和探究能力。
试题重视以考生为本,做到“情景易于理解、设问明确无歧义”、“入题容易,答题有门”,让考生能正常发挥自己的水平,同时试题的设计与考查要求兼顾平稳与求新。
体现基本理念强化能力立意(英语)一、命题指导思想2011年高考英语(福建)试卷命题以教育部的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》、《2011年普通高校招生全国统一考试大纲(课程标准实验版)》为指导,以《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省(英语)考试说明》为依据,结合我省普通高中新课程英语教学实际进行命题。
命题遵循有利于高校科学公正地选拔人才、有利于推进普通高中实施素质教育的宗旨;努力体现普通高中英语新课程的基本理念,体现对知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等课程目标的要求,提高质量,保持平稳。
2011福建卷答案与解析第一部分听力1~5CABBA 6~10CBACB11~15CAABC 16~20CABAC第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识21.解析:本题考查代词的替代。
句意:我们有各种各样的暑假夏令营,你可以根据你的兴趣选择一个。
either两者中任何一个,each每一个,one一个,为泛指,泛指同类当中的某一个,it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。
根据语境可知,答语应是表示泛指的某一个。
答案:C22.解析:本题考查介词短语。
句意:除了好的服务外,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。
far from离……远,远非,apart from除……之外(还),instead of代替,而不是,regardless of不管。
由句意可知B项正确。
答案:B23.解析:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意:清华大学,建于1911年,是许多杰出人物的母校。
found建立,创立,与主语Tsinghua University之间为动宾关系,并且由时间状语1911可知,found动作早已完成,故用founded,C项正确。
答案:C24.解析:本题考查定语从句的引导词。
句意:她有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的能力。
分析结构可知,_______allows them to communciate freely with each other为atmosphere的定语从句,从句缺少主语,用which引导。
答案:A25.解析:本题考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意:“我现在就告诉他时间安排的变化吗?”“恐怕你必须告诉他,以防他开会迟到。
”will用作情态动词,表意愿,意为“愿意”,must必须,语气较强,may可以,或许,can能,能够。
由语境可知,此处语气较强,意为“必须现在告诉他”故用must。
答案:B26.解析:本题考查名词词义的辨析。
句意:公众中缺乏不损害生态环境的习惯据认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B.1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A.$18. B.$19. C.$20.2.What will the speakers discuss ?A.A report . B.A computer . C.A report on computer .3.What are the speakers talking about ?A.A child . B.A room . C.A present .4.What can we learn from this conversation ?A.The woman does not get along well with the man .B.The woman does not get along well with her roommate .C.The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5.Where are the two speakers now ?A.On the first floor . B.On the fourth floor . C.On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)注意事项:用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答.在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据下列提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Sport is necessary, for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fitnessisi if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best wayto 76.keep fit is to get plenty ____ exercise by doingsport. 77.According to ____(科学家), doing sport can benefit people alot 78.mentally as well as physically. The____sport they do, the happierthey 79.will f . Besides, sport can help people develop will anddetermination. 80.These qualities help people achieve their goals b they will notgive 81.up so easily when ____(面对)difficulties. What’s more, spor t buildsteam 82.spirit, which is good for the whole society. It helps people work____(密切)83.and smoothly and think about____ , not justthemselves. 84.In c , sport is good for your health and happiness, and forsociety. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25分)为纪念汶川大地震三周年,某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语第二部分英语知识运用(共两节. 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题;每小题l分. 满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______based on your own interests.A. eitherB. each C .one D. it24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who24. 答案:A解析:考查定语从句的连接词, 此处which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift for creati ng an atmosphere for her students”25. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can25. 答案:B解析:考查情态动词, 根据“in case he comes late for the meeting.”的语境, 只有must(必须)才符合。
26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection26. 答案:B解析:考查名词, result 意为“结果”, cause 意为“原因”, warning 意为“警告”, reflection意为“反射;回响;”27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold27. 答案:D解析:考查make 的用法:Make 名词/代词+形容词/名词to do sth28. I’d prefer to ____my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve31. Born into a family with three brother, David was ____to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back31. 答案:A解析:考查动词短语, brought up意为“养育”, turned down意为“拒绝或关小”, looked after意为“照顾”, held back意为“抑制, 阻碍”。
32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received34. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. 答案:D解析:考查情态动词+ have done. Would have done意为“本应该干什么, 但是没有干”35. —My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.—______.You were looking forward to it.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s very unwise of herC. Don’t worry about itD. You must be disappointed35. 答案:D解析:考查情景对话, 根据意思, 只有“你一定很失望”才符合题意。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 45 all over again ,” said Diana.46 , she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She wa s on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder42. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary43. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly47. A. through B. for C. before D. with48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses49. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first36.答案 D解析:考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。