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常用急救药品剂量用法及注意事项急救药品是在突发意外事件或疾病应急情况下使用的药物，目的是迅速救治或缓解症状。
在进行急救时，正确使用药品是至关重要的。
以下是一些常用急救药品的剂量用法及注意事项。
1. 阿司匹林（Aspirin）剂量：成年人口服阿司匹林一次300毫克，咀嚼服用以加速药效。
儿童不宜使用阿司匹林。
注意事项：阿司匹林是一种非处方药，常用于缓解轻度疼痛和发热。
然而，在心肌梗死或中风的情况下，阿司匹林的剂量可能不同于一般症状缓解的剂量。
如果病人有心绞痛、胸闷等症状，建议立即就医并按照医生的建议使用阿司匹林。
2. 肾上腺素（Epinephrine）剂量：肾上腺素常用于严重过敏反应（如过敏性休克）的急救。
肾上腺素可通过自动注射器给予，成人剂量为0.3毫克，儿童剂量为0.15毫克。
注射剂量及频率应根据具体情况而定。
注意事项：注射肾上腺素要慎重，因为它可能引起心跳过速、心悸等不良反应。
严重过敏反应的治疗应由专业医生或医护人员进行。
3. 乙酰胺酚（Acetaminophen）剂量：乙酰胺酚是一种常用的退烧和止痛药。
成人剂量为一次500-1000毫克，儿童剂量根据年龄和体重而定。
注意事项：乙酰胺酚是处方药和非处方药的主要成分之一，但过量使用可能导致肝功能损害。
对存在肝脏疾病或饮酒超标的患者要特别小心，最好在医生的指导下使用。
4. 氧气（Oxygen）剂量：氧气是急性呼吸困难或严重缺氧的紧急处理药物。
根据具体情况，给予不同浓度的氧气。
通常，成人使用5-6升/分钟的低流量氧气，儿童使用2-4升/分钟的低流量氧气。
注意事项：氧气是高度易燃物质，应禁止在附近吸烟或使用明火。
使用氧气时要注意防止管道堵塞、泄漏等情况。
5. 肌肉松弛剂（Muscle relaxants）剂量：肌肉松弛剂主要用于严重肌肉痉挛或抽搐的急救处理。
具体剂量应根据药物种类、患者年龄和体重等因素而定，应由专业医生或医护人员给予。
注意事项：肌肉松弛剂通常是处方药，只能在医生的指导下使用。
通用名称:阿斯匹林发音(“æspərin):商品名：Aspent,Aspicot, Aspin, Colsprin-100, Cotasprin, Ecosprin, E-prin, GR.ASA-50, Loprin-75, Loprin-DS,Lowdose Aspirin, Mazoral,Myosprin, Otaspirin为什么规定：1.阿司匹林缓解轻度至中度疼痛。
2.降低发热，发红，肿胀。
3.防止血液凝固。
4.它是用来缓解造成许多健康问题包括头痛,感染,和关节炎。
当它被采取：1.经常采取非处方阿司匹林。
2.照标签和包装上的说明。
3.如果你的医生开阿司匹林给你，你就会收到应该吃多少多少的具体说明。
4.如果你服用阿司匹林治疗关节炎等慢性疾病,你必须仔细按医生规定的时间表。
5.与你的医生保持联系。
如何应该采取：1.阿司匹林以栓剂，胶囊，常规的涂布，缓释片，咀嚼片，泡腾片的形式出现。
2.如果普通的阿司匹林片造成了很坏的味道在喉咙或烧灼感，试着用衣片，避免这些问题。
3.定期，涂上，并延长阿司匹林缓释片和胶囊应在饭后水或牛奶或一杯吞下，避免肠胃不适。
4.阿司匹林片咀嚼片可以咀嚼，粉碎，溶解在液体中，或整个吞下；服用这些药片后应该立即喝一杯水，牛奶或果汁。
5.阿司匹林口服液的形式可通过根据包装上的说明准备溶解泡腾片。
6.要在直肠内插入一个阿司匹林栓，按照以下步骤：a）取出包装物。
b）在水中浸栓剂的尖端。
c）躺在左侧，并提高你的右膝盖到你的胸部d）使用你的手指，将栓插入直肠，儿童约1 / 2和成人约1英寸到英寸。
把一会儿，约15分钟后你可以站起来。
彻底清洗你的双手，恢复你的正常活动。
特殊指令：1.孩子们不应因为流感或水痘相关发烧阿司匹林，因为这样已经有严重的疾病，被称为瑞氏综合征有关。
2.成人不应该服用阿司匹林疼痛超过十多天（儿童五天）而没有咨询医生。
3.阿司匹林不应该采取对高热的成人或儿童，发热持续时间超过三天，或反复发热而没有医生监督。
Aspirin: Description, Uses, Risks, Side Effects, PrecautionsDescriptionAspirin is one of the oldest non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is the active ingredient of more than 50 over-the-counter drugs. About 2300 years ago, Hippocrates used a powder made from the bark of the white willow to treat pain and fever. The chemical compound derived from the willow tree bark was salicylate acid. It caused stomach pain even though it was effective in the treatment of rheumatic and other ailments. Felix Hoffman later developed a product called acetylsalicylic acid with reduced negative effects on the stomach. His employer, Friedrich Bayer & Company labeled it Aspirin.How does it work?Aspirin brings pain relief by reducing nerve sensitivity at the central nervous system and at the site of pain. It is a safe and cheap drug to prevent heart attacks and strokes because it reduces the production of prostaglandin. Prostaglandin can cause platelets in the blood to stick together, which can cause blocking of the blood vessels. This prevents the delivery of oxygen-rich blood to the tissues that can lead to heart attacks and strokes. It doesn’t stop the cause that starts the pain but lowers the volume of pain messages by clinging to COX-2 and preventing it from sending the pain message.UsesIt is prescribed for the treatment of mild pain, to reduce redness and swelling, to break a fever, and prevent blood from clotting. It relieves pain caused by headaches, fever, rheumatic and infection. It reduces the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and dementia. There is growing evidence that the use of Aspirin reduces the risk of certain cancers such as colon, lung and pancreatic cancer. The Food and Drug Administration has approved its use to prevent a second heart attack or stroke. It is also useful to reduce the risk of recurrent blockages. It reduces the risk of death if taken when the first sign of a heart attack appears. It is used for patients with Alzheimer’s disease to improve blood flow and is also effective as an anti-inflammatory drug for the treatment of arthritis.RisksThe use of it carries risks even though it effective in the treatment of many medical conditions. It should never be used for more that 5 consecutive days without medical monitoring.Reye syndromeAspirin is not recommended for children. Some countries limit the use of Aspirin to adults and children of12 years and older because of the risk of Reye syndrome in some children with chicken pox and flue. It isa dangerous illness that can lead to permanent damage and death under these circumstances.Gastric irritationThe drug affects the stomach lining by preventing COX-1 from performing its function. This can cause vomiting, nausea, pain and heartburn. Prolonged use of the drug can cause internal bleeding to the stomach, liver and brain.Ears ringingIt can lead to ringing in the ears and temporary hearing loss, which normally disappears when the dosage is stopped.Kidney functionIt can affect the way your kidney produces urine. It may also lead to bloody or black stools.AllergiesThere are a number of people who are allergic to aspirin. They may experience asthma attacks and swelling.PregnancyIt is sometimes prescribed for pregnant woman with a condition called pre-eclampsia but should be avoided during the last three months of pregnancy.Other side effects include drowsiness, lightheadedness and mental confusion.PrecautionsYou should tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or allergic to Aspirin. Don’t use it if you suffer from asthma or other breathing related disorders and never take it if you are a chronic alcohol user. You should also inform your doctor of any other medication that you use and if you have a history of bleeding, gout or ulcers. The doctors normally prescribe that you stop using aspirin 3 days before surgery.DosageDon’t use it for prolonged periods and follow the instructions on the packet. Drink it with water or milk to reduce the effects on the stomach. Take it exactly as prescribed. Contact the poison center in the case of an overdose.Aspirin is one of the most used over the counter medication for pain relief. But as scientists discover its positive effects and new uses, it may become even more of a household name in the near future for cardiovascular health.。
阿司匹林（Aspirin）使用说明书阿司匹林（Aspirin）使用说明书1. 概述阿司匹林，全名乙酰水杨酸（Acetylsalicylic acid），是一种常用的非处方药，用于缓解轻度至中度的疼痛和发热，并具有抗炎症的作用。
本说明书将提供关于阿司匹林的使用方法、剂量、适应症和不良反应等重要信息，请在使用前仔细阅读。
2. 使用方法- 此药适用于口服服用，并应随餐或饮水一起服用，以减轻对胃黏膜的刺激。
- 如无特殊需求或医嘱，成人每次可口服325-650毫克，每4-6小时重复服用一次，但每日总剂量不得超过4000毫克。
- 儿童和青少年应遵循年龄和体重相适应的剂量，且不得超过医生指导的推荐剂量。
- 健康成年人应在医生或药剂师指导下服用阿司匹林的最长时间不应超过7天。
3. 适应症阿司匹林主要用于以下症状的缓解：- 头痛、牙痛、关节痛、肌肉痛等轻度至中度疼痛；- 发热；- 感冒、流感和其他病毒性感染导致的疼痛与发热。
4. 注意事项- 请勿超过推荐剂量使用阿司匹林，以免引起中毒或加重不良反应。
- 孕妇、哺乳期妇女、儿童和青少年在使用阿司匹林前应咨询医生的建议。
- 阿司匹林可能与某些药物发生相互作用，包括但不限于抗凝剂、降糖药和非甾体消炎药，请在使用前咨询医生或药剂师关于药物相互作用的信息。
- 如出现过敏反应（如皮疹、呼吸急促、严重头痛等），应立即停止使用并就医。
5. 不良反应阿司匹林的常见不良反应包括但不限于以下情况：- 胃肠道不适，如胃灼热感、恶心、呕吐和消化不良；- 过敏反应，如荨麻疹、皮疹、哮喘和过敏性休克；- 出血倾向，如鼻出血、牙龈出血和皮下出血等。
6. 储存方法- 阿司匹林应存放在干燥、清洁、阴凉的地方，避免阳光直射。
- 儿童不易触及的地方储存。
7. 急救措施如出现严重不良反应或过量服药，应立即就医或拨打当地急救电话。
本说明书并不能包含所有有关阿司匹林的信息，若有疑问或需进一步了解，请咨询医生或药剂师的建议。
阿司匹林片的说明书【药品名称】通用名称：阿司匹林片商品名称：阿司匹林片英文名称：Aspirin Tablets【主要成份】其化学名称为：2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸。
【成份】化学名：2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸。
分子式：C9H8O4分子量：180.16【性状】本品为白色片。
【适应症/功能主治】 1.镇痛、解热：缓解轻度或中度的疼痛，如头痛、牙痛、神经痛、肌肉痛及月经痛，也用于感冒和流感等退热。
本品公能缓解症状，不能治疗引起疼痛和发热的病因，故需同时应用其他药物对病因进行治疗。
2.抗炎、【规格型号】0.5g*100s【用法用量】 1.成人常用量口服。
1解热、镇痛：一次0.3g～0.6g，一日3次，必要时可每4小时一次。
2抗炎、抗风湿：一日3～6g，分4次口服。
3建议手术前开始，一次100mg～300mg，一日1次。
胆道蛔虫病：一次1g，一日2～3次，连用2～3日;阵发性绞痛停止24小时后停用，然后进行驱虫治疗。
2.小儿常用量口服。
1解热、镇痛：每日按体表面积1.5g/m2，分4～6次口服，或每次按体重5～10mg/kg，或每次每岁60mg，必要时可每4～6小时一次。
2抗风湿：每日按体重80～100mg/kg，分3-4次服，如1-2周未获疗效，可根据血要浓度调整剂量。
有些病例需增至每日130 mg/kg。
3儿科皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征川崎病：开始每日按体重80mg/kg-100mg/kg，每日3-4次;退热2-3天后改为每日30mg/kg，每日3-4次;症状解除后减少剂量至每日 3mg/kg-5mg/kg，每日一次，连续服用2月或更久。
【不良反应】一般用于解热镇痛的剂量很少引起不良反应。
长期大量用药治疗风湿热、尤其当药物血浓度>200?g/m1时较易出现不良反应。
血药浓度愈高，不良反应愈明显。
1中枢神经：出现可逆性耳鸣、听力下降，多在服用一定疗程，血药浓度达200～300 ?g∕ml后出现。
2过敏反应：出现于0.2%的病人，表现为哮喘、荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿或休克。
阿司匹林英文Aspirin - A Comprehensive ReviewAspirin is a commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been in use for over 100 years. Aspirin is a medication that is used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and reduce inflammation. This medication is widely available without a prescription and can be found in many over-the-counter pain relievers.Aspirin was first discovered in the late 1800s and was originally derived from willow bark. It was first used as a pain reliever and fever reducer, and later was found to be effective in reducing inflammation. Aspirin is now used to treat a wide range of conditions, including arthritis, menstrual cramps, headaches, and heart disease.Aspirin works by inhibiting an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX). COX is responsible for the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation, pain, and fever. When aspirin inhibits COX, it reduces the production of prostaglandins, thus reducing the symptoms of inflammation, pain, and fever.Aspirin is typically taken orally, either in tablet or liquid form. The dose of aspirin varies depending on the condition being treated and the age and weight of the patient. When taking aspirin, it is important to follow the recommended dose and to not exceed the maximum dose.Aspirin is generally well tolerated when taken at the recommended dose. However, like all medications, aspirin can cause side effects. Common sideeffects of aspirin include stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, and headache. More serious side effects of aspirin can include bleeding, stomach ulcers, and kidney damage.Aspirin has been extensively studied and has been found to be effective in treating a wide range of conditions. In addition to its pain-relieving and fever-reducing properties, aspirin has been shown to be effective in preventing heart attacks and strokes. Aspirin works by preventing the formation of blood clots, which are responsible for many heart attacks and strokes.Aspirin is also used to prevent the recurrence of heart attacks and strokes in people who have already had these events. Aspirin is typically prescribed in low doses for this purpose, as higher doses can increase the risk of bleeding.Aspirin has also been found to be effective in reducing the risk of certain types of cancer, including colon cancer and prostate cancer. Aspirin works by reducing inflammation and by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.Aspirin is widely available without a prescription and is a commonly used medication. However, it is important to use aspirin responsibly and to follow the recommended dose. Aspirin can cause side effects, particularly if taken at high doses or over long periods of time. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider before taking aspirin, especially if you have a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or kidney disease.In conclusion, aspirin is an important medication that has been in use for over 100 years. It is widely used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and reduce inflammation. Aspirin has also been found to be effective in preventing andtreating a wide range of conditions, including heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. Although aspirin is generally well tolerated when taken at the recommended dose, it is important to use aspirin responsibly and to speak with a healthcare provider before taking aspirin, especially if you have a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or kidney disease.。
阿司匹林片说明书请仔细阅读说明书并按说明使用或在药师指导下购买和使用。
[药品名称]通用名称：阿司匹林片英文名称：Aspirin Tablets汉语拼音：Asipilin Pian[成份][性状][作用类别]本品为解热镇痛类非处方药药品。
[适应症]用于普通感冒或流行性感冒引起的发热，也用于缓解轻至中度疼痛如头痛、关节痛、偏头痛、牙痛、肌肉痛、神经痛、痛经。
[规格]0.5克[用法用量]口服。
6～12岁儿童，一次0.5片；12岁以上儿童及成人，一次1片；若持续发热或疼痛，可间隔4~6小时重复用药1次，24小时不超过4次。
[不良反应]1.较常见的有恶心、呕吐、上腹部不适或疼痛等胃肠道反应。
2.较少见或罕见的有（1）胃肠道出血或溃疡，表现为血性或柏油样便，胃部剧痛或呕吐血性或咖啡样物，多见于大剂量服药患者。
（2）支气管痉挛性过敏反应，表现为呼吸困难或哮喘。
（3）皮肤过敏反应，表现为皮疹、荨麻疹、皮肤瘙痒等。
（4）血尿、眩晕和肝脏损害。
[禁忌]1.孕妇、哺乳期妇女禁用。
2.哮喘、鼻息肉综合征、对阿司匹林和其他解热镇痛药过敏者禁用。
3.血友病或血小板减少症、溃疡病活动期患者禁用。
[注意事项] 1.本品为对症治疗药，用于解热连续使用不超过3天，用于止痛不超过5天，症状未缓解请咨询医师或药师。
2.不能同时服用其他含有解热镇痛药的药品（如某些复方抗感冒药）。
3.年老体弱患者应在医师指导下使用。
4.服用本品期间不得饮酒或含有酒精的饮料。
5.痛风、肝肾功能减退、心功能不全、鼻出血、月经过多以及有溶血性贫血史的患者慎用。
6.发热伴脱水的患儿慎用。
7.如服用过量或出现严重不良反应，应立即就医。
8.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。
9.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。
10.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
11.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。
12.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
[药物相互作用]1.本品不宜与抗凝血药（如双香豆素、肝素）及溶栓药（链激酶）同用。
阿司匹林肠溶片说明书【药品名称】通用名称：阿司匹林肠溶片商品名称：＿____英文名称：Aspirin Entericcoated Tablets【成份】本品主要成份为阿司匹林。
【性状】本品为肠溶衣片，除去包衣后显白色。
【适应症】降低急性心肌梗死疑似患者的发病风险，预防心肌梗死复发，中风的二级预防等。
【规格】＿____mg/片【用法用量】用法：口服。
肠溶片应整片吞服。
用量：1、降低急性心肌梗死疑似患者的发病风险：建议首次剂量300mg，嚼碎后服用以快速吸收。
以后每天 100 200mg。
2、预防心肌梗死复发：每天 100 300mg。
3、中风的二级预防：每天 100 300mg。
4、降低短暂性脑缺血发作（TIA）及其继发脑卒中的风险：每天100 300mg。
5、降低稳定性和不稳定性心绞痛患者的发病风险：每天 100300mg。
6、动脉外科手术或介入手术后，如经皮冠脉腔内成形术（PTCA），冠状动脉旁路术（CABG），颈动脉内膜剥离术，动静脉分流术：每天100 300mg。
7、预防大手术后深静脉血栓和肺栓塞：每天 100 200mg。
8、用于解热镇痛：一次 300 600mg，一日 3 次。
9、用于抗风湿：一日 3 6g，分 4 次口服。
具体用量应根据患者的具体情况，在医生的指导下使用。
【不良反应】1、胃肠道反应：最为常见，表现为恶心、呕吐、上腹部不适或疼痛等。
2、增加出血倾向：如牙龈出血、鼻出血、皮下出血、胃肠道出血等。
3、过敏反应：表现为皮疹、荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿、过敏性休克等。
4、肝、肾功能损害：与剂量大小有关，尤其是剂量过大时易发生。
5、中枢神经系统症状：如头痛、眩晕、耳鸣、听力下降等。
【禁忌】1、对阿司匹林或其他水杨酸盐，或药品的任何其他成份过敏者禁用。
2、活动性消化性溃疡患者禁用。
3、出血体质（如血友病患者）禁用。
4、严重的肝、肾功能衰竭患者禁用。
5、妊娠最后三个月禁用。
【注意事项】1、下列情况时使用本品应谨慎：有哮喘及其他过敏性反应时。
阿司匹林片英文名：Aspirin Tablets汉语拼音：A Si Pi Lin Pian【成份】本品每片含主要成份阿司匹林0.3克。
辅料为淀粉。
【性状】本品为白色片。
【适应症】用于普通感冒或流行性感冒引起的发热，也用于缓解轻至中度疼痛如头痛、关节痛、偏头痛、牙痛、肌肉痛、神经痛、痛经。
【规格】0.3g*100s【用法用量】成人：一次1片，若发热或疼痛持续不缓解，可间隔4-6小时重复用药一次。
24小时内不超过4片。
儿童用量请咨询医师或药师。
【不良反应】1.较常见的有恶心、呕吐、上腹部不适或疼痛等胃肠道反应。
2.较少见或罕见的有（1）胃肠道出血或溃疡，表现为血性或柏油样便，胃部剧痛或呕吐血性或咖啡样物，多见于大剂量服药患者。
（2）支气管痉挛性过敏反应，表现为呼吸困难或哮喘。
（3）皮肤过敏反应，表现为皮疹、荨麻疹、皮肤瘙痒等。
（4）血尿、眩晕和肝脏损害。
【禁忌】1.妊娠期、哺乳期妇女禁用。
2.哮喘，鼻息肉综合征，对阿司匹林及对其他解热镇痛药过敏者禁用。
3.血友病或血小板减少症，溃疡病活动期的患者禁用。
4.服用本品期间禁止饮酒。
【注意事项】1.本品为对症治疗药，用于解热连续使用不超过3天，用于止痛不超过5天，症状未缓解请咨询医师或药师。
2.不能同时服用其他含有解热镇痛药的药品（如某些复方抗感冒药）。
3.年老体弱患者应在医师指导下使用。
4.服用本品期间不得饮酒或含有酒精的饮料。
5.痛风、肝肾功能减退、心功能不全、鼻出血、月经过多以及有溶血性贫血史的患者慎用。
6.发热伴脱水的患儿慎用。
7.如服用过量或出现严重不良反应，应立即就医。
8.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。
9.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。
10.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
11.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。
12.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】本品易于通过胎盘，并可由乳汁分泌，故妊娠期、哺乳期妇女禁用。
【儿童用药】发热伴脱水的患儿慎用。
Aspirin(USP 34)Aspirin contains not less than 99.5 percent and not more than 100.5 percent ofC9H8O4.calculated on the dried basis.根据干燥品计算，本品C9H8O4为标示量的99.5%~100.5%。
Packaging and storage -Preserve in the tight containers.包装与贮藏-贮藏于封闭的容器中。
USP REFERENCE STANDRANDS<11>-USP Aspirin RSUSP 标准物质-USP 阿司匹林对照品Identification-A: Heat it with water for minutes,cool,and add 1 or 2 drops ferric chloride TS: a violed-red color is produced.鉴别-1.水浴加热数分钟，冷却，加入1到2滴FeCl3 试液，测得颜色为紫红色。
B: Infrared AbsorptionLoss on Drying-Dry it over silica gel for 5 hours: it loses not more than 0.5% of its weight.干燥失重-硅胶干燥器中干燥5小时，减少重量不得超过0.5%。
Readily carbonizable substances-Dissolve 500mg in 5ml of sulfuric acid: the solution has no more color than matching fluid Q.易碳化物-取500mg本品溶于5ml硫酸溶液中，溶液颜色不得深于标准溶液Q。
Residue on Ignition: not more than 0.05%.炙灼残渣-不得超过0.05%。
Aspirin Description（阿司匹林英文说明书）Generic Name: ASPIRINPronunciation: (as' pir in)Trade Name(s): Aspent, Aspicot, Aspin, Colsprin-100, Cotasprin, Ecosprin, E-prin, GR.ASA-50, Loprin-75, Loprin-DS, Lowdose Aspirin, Mazoral, Myosprin, OtaspirinWhy it is prescribed: 1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.3. It prevents blood from clotting.4. It is used to relieve discomforts caused by numerous medical problems including headache, infections, and arthritis.When it is to be taken: 1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.4. If you are taking aspirin to treat a chronic illness such as arthritis, you must follow the schedule prescribed by your doctor carefully.5. Keep in touch with your doctor.How it should be taken: 1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories, capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, chewable, and effervescent tablets.2. If regular aspirin tablets cause a bad taste or burning sensation in the throat, try taking coated tablets to avoid these problems.3. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk or after meals, to avoid stomach upset.4. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.5. An oral liquid form of aspirin can be prepared by dissolving effervescent tablets according to the directions on the package.6. To insert an aspirin suppository into the rectum, follow these steps: a) Remove the wrapper. b) Dip the tip of the suppository in water. c) Lie down on your left side and raise your right knee to your chest. d) Using your finger, insert the suppository into the rectum, about 1/2 to 1 inch in infants and children and 1 inch in adults. Hold it in place for a few moments. You may stand up after abut 15 minutes. e) Wash your hands thoroughly and resume your normal activities.Special Instruction: 1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye's Syndrome.2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than threedays, or recurrent fever without a doctor's supervision.4. Do not give more than five doses to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.Side Effects: 1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools, wheezing, difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and drowsiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.Other Precautions: 1. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.2. Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.3. Do not take aspirin if you are allergic to it or to other arthritis medications (e.g., ibuprofen).4. If you have diabetes, regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test results for urine sugar. Consult your doctor.5. If you are taking a drug to thin the blood (e.g., warfarin), acetazolamide, corticosteroids, medication for gout or diabetes, or methotrexate, consult your doctor before using aspirin.6. You should not take aspirin except on the advice of a doctor if you have certain medical conditions including allergies, anemia, bleeding problems, a history of ulcers, asthma, kidney or liver disease, gout, Hodgkin's disease, and a history of nasal polyps.7. If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid drinking alcoholic beverages because alcohol can increase stomach problems.8. If you have congestive heart failure or on a sodium-restricted diet, do not take effervescent aspirin tablets because they are high in sodium content.9. Aspirin is an ingredient in many nonprescription (over-the-counter) drugs.10. To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.11. If you have had oral surgery or your tonsils removed in the last seven days, do not use chewable aspirin tablets, effervescent aspirin and aspirin in crushed tablets or gargles.Storage Conditions: 1. Store aspirin suppositories in a cool place or in a refrigerator.2. Keep aspirin tablets and capsules in a tightly closed bottle in a cool and dry place.3. Do not store aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.4. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.5. Keep this medication out of the reach of children.Read more: /TULARC/health/Drugs-Herbs-Manual/Aspirin.html#ixzz1plITxWaL。
