2011学年第一学期闸北区高三英语学科期末练习卷
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2010—2011学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语参考答案1—5 BABCB 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BBBCB 16—20 CBAAC21—25 BACBD 26—30BCACD 31—35 CBCAD36—40 BADCB 41—45 DAABC 46—50 ABCBC 51—55 CBCAA56—59ACDB 60—63 BDCC 64—66 DBA 67—70 BBAC 71—75 BFDGA短文改错Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move intoana single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate去掉inoften held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that holds making which disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, Iattentionam sure he will agree that the only solution for me is ∧ get a room of my own, one not in the you tosame building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do but gratefulme the favor.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming书面表达Dear Ms Wang,I’m Li Ming. Two years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees. I’m very grateful for your kindness and generosity.But for your help, I couldn’t enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. I’ve made a lot of friends here. Moreover, I am studying hard s o as to acquire an abundant knowledge o f English, which is my major. In fact, I’m making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what I’ve known to help those in need as well. Besides, I’m determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and I’ll keep my promise and not let you down.Yours sincerely,Li Ming听力录音稿Text 1M: How have you been enjoying your trip in this city so far?W: It’s been great, you know. I have never seen better cinemas and parks than here.Text 2M: I’d like to book a ticket to Thailand for three people.W: Can I have the dates for your departure and return?M: Yes, we want to leave on September 3 and return on the 12.Text 3M: I think we should fly to New York. It’s the fastest way to go to college.W: But if we fly, we’ll miss out on the landscape Airplanes are out. We can go by train.Text 4W: The copying machine in my office doesn’t work. Do you mind if I use the copying machine to make a quick copy?M: Not at all. I won’t use it today.Text 5W: Hello, Brad? I waited for you two hours after work yesterday.M: I’m sorry to hear about it. I was too busy yesterday.Text 6W: Hi, are you checking out now?M: Yes, sorry. I know we’re a few minutes late.W: That’s no problem. It’s always really busy at check out time anyway.M: Oh, really. The last hotel we stayed at charged us for a late check out.W: The hotel isn’t booked this week, so it’s not a problem. How was everything?M: The room was great. The beds were really comfortable, and we weren’t expecting our own fridge.W: I’m glad you liked it.M: The kids were disappointed that the pool wasn’t open this morning, though.W: I apologize for that. It’s not open until 5 pm.M: Well, we had a nice swim last night anyhow.W: Will you be putting this on your credit card?M: No. I’ll pay cash.W: OK. So the total comes to $160, including tax.M: Here you are!Text 7W: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee, David?M: Tea, please. Lily, I hear that the tea you make tastes good.W: Thanks.M: Then would you like to teach me how to make a pot of tea? I’m eager to learn to make tea myself.W: Of course. Well, first of all you should have a china teapot. It’s the most important thing. Tea doesn’t taste so good from a metal one.M: What next?W: Wash the teapot with very hot water to make it hot?M: And then?W: Well. Then put two or three teaspoons of tea into the teapot, and pour the boiling water over the tea. And you have to let the teapot stand for at least five minutes and then the tea will be readyto drink.Text 8M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s birthday, do you know?W: Of course I do. How do you think we shall celebrate it?M: Hmm, a birthday present will be needed. Have you prepared it?W: Yes, I bought it some days ago.M: What’s that?W: A new skirt, I believe she must like it. What are you going to buy, Dad?M: Have a special dinner, inviting your grandparents and her good friends. I have booked a large cake and her favorite blue roses.W: So good. But what is the special dinner?M: We can have it at home. I’ve learnt cooking from a Chinese friend. I’m sure your mom would like it.W: All right. Why don’t we going shopping together?M: OK, when?W: Just this afternoon.Text 9W: Have you ever been to China? I’m going there this fall.M: Yes, I was there last summer.W: Really? Where have you been? Tell me about it.M: I have been to Yunnan Province.W: Yunnan? You must have been in Dali and Lijiang.M: Yes, I have been there a week and half.W: What do you think of Dali?M: Peaceful. The ancient Dali is a small town with charming old houses and cobble stone streets with the Erhai Lake in the front and the Cangshan Mountains at the back. And it’s like spring all the year round. I like the climate.W: What places have you seen in Lijiang?M: Well, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a visit to the Mosuo People, the famous bar street in the Old Town are really worth visiting.W: I see. Have you been to other places? I want to know more about China.M: Sorry. But my uncle understands China very much. I will take you to his house, OK?W: Very nice. Let’s start at once.Text 10Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, we have a new place to enjoy ourselves, to find the information and to communicate with the other people. Some people think that the Internet will certainly take the place of the traditional library in future.Surely enough, the Internet gives us great convenience in our life. It is much easier for us to find any book that we need with the help of the search engine. It seems that the Internet can hold much more books than a big library.But I should say that I love the Internet and love the library as well. Only because I can enjoy the atmosphere of the library. And book-reading can give me a different taste and a better experience. So I will still go to the library after we have the global Internet.。
上海市闸北区2010学年第一学期高三英语一模试卷第I卷(105分)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Failing to find more channel from profit, many website companies are still dependent .online advertisementfor Survival.A. onB. inC. atD. beyond26. Given the huge price increase in the food market, is expecting the government to take action.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. eitherD. none27. many top US secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the wikileaks, was the most unwelcome person in thecountry.A. RevealedB. To revealC. Having revealed D Being revealed28. As pollutes the environment, many scientists are trying to find a kind of clean energy.A. having burned petrolB. burning petrolC. burns petrolD. is burned petrol29. According to a report from Shanghai, the city has about 800,00 pet dogs, more than half wereunregistered.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. of which30. The British public worry about the fees for the wedding of Prince William for most of the expenseswill be paid by the royal family.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn’t31. After the huge fire, there are about fire prevention to the agency this month as fast month.A. calls twice at manyB. twice as many callsC. as twice many callsD. calls as many as twice32. It was in Guangzhou the 2010 Asian Para Games took place.A. beforeB. sinceC. whereD. that33. Parents will find it very hard to change a bad habit of their kids it is formed.A. despiteB. onceC. unlessD. because34. The performance of the famous actor Ge You was made high box office for the film Let the Bullets fly.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which35. for the last few years that Beijing is considering congestion(拥挤) feeA. So busy has the traffic beenB. So busy the traffic has beenC. Has the traffic been so busyD. So the traffic has been busy36. According to a housing research organization, the house price in China to its high point by the end of last year.A. would riseB. roseC. had risenD. was rising37. It is the first time that the Spanish player Rafael Nadal the U.S. Open Tennis Championship.A. winB. has wonC. wonD. to win38. The Brazilian government promised to hold the 2014 World Cup successfully difficulty may appear.A. howeverB. in spite ofC. whatever D as long as39. Today, the Chinese medicine, as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.A. considering B considered C. being considered D to be considered40. The explosion in Sweden forced the country to face the fact terrorism does exist in the small country.A. whatB. which C where D. thatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be usedA. professionalsB. preciousC. quietlyD. argueE. lectureF. traditionalG. getH. closelyI. dreamJ. replace41 . Three weeks later, students remember only a tenth of what they have learned. This is not the way to produce the next generation of creative 42 .However, in 20 years, a team of experts from different fields will 43 our professors. Students will meet real-life challenge. Instead of sitting 44 in a big hall to be tutored, students are expected to cooperate with each other, where future doctors, lawyers and artists try to work together to solve problems or to create something.Fortunately, such a future classroom is not only a 45 . A company named Embrace has started a challenge project at Stanford. Within a certain period of time, students have to work 46 with fellow classmates to achieve a certain goal, sometimes to design a business plan or to work out a product advertisement. During the process, every student is taking an active part in the project. Sometimes they even 47 over details. And when the action plan is agreed on, every student is devoted to the program. As for the effect of the project, most participants admit that the project is a(n) 48 learning experience they can’t get in a(n)49 classroom. And the hands-on knowledge they have learned from the project will greatly do good to their future work.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Generally speaking, most people are frightened of making public speech. Losing face is the greatest 50 and failing to appeal to the audience comes a close second. Most people have plenty of insecurities, and public speaking seems like a situation that will bring all the 51 feelings out. Some people are always expected of highly and they will be under pressure to be ___52 .Then they may still feel unsatisfied with their performance although the general public have already been 53 by their speech.While lively people will feel less fear, it does not mean they will 54 do the job better. On the contrary, in many cases some very shy people do manage to present 55 speeches. In fact, 56 is not what mainly decides whether you do well at a public speech. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself Doing public speaking as actual acting, performing the lines of a character other than yourself, does not make you succeed. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully prepared, acting again and again 57 , there is always a hidden 58 among the audience that they might not be correct.Likewise, many speeches of great speakers in history are far from 59. The audience may on the spot be persuaded by them while afterwards they even can’t r emember what they have heard and have a feeling of being 60 .Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Diana’s funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to 61 naturally, prepared speeches rarely 62 in public. But, only being yourself doesn’t help get rid of all the fears either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be to 63 . The distance between the speaker and the audience would be too short to strengthen the need for normal communication and information exchange, which are the main 64 of a public speech.50. A. concern B. preference C. resistance D. sorrow51. A. eager B. unsafe C. special D. usual52. A reasonable B anxious C. perfect D. critical53. A. preserved B. impressed C. worried D. prevented54. A. necessarily B. readily C. appropriately D. extensively55. A. terrible B. unforgettable C. suitable D. scientific56. A. skill B. preparation C. knowledge D. personality57. A. in advance B. in reality C. in control D. in result58. A. awareness B. mystery C. research D. fear59. A. beneficial B. clear C. responsible D. successful60. A. forgotten B. fooled C. encouraged D. determined61. A. act B. cry C. guide D. communication62. A. make mistakes B. work wonders C. lose face D. create troubles63. A. dirty B. personal C. specific D. noisy64. A. limitations B. advantages C. purposes D.conditionsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Isabel is my sister. She did everything first: read, cycle, play the piano and all. And when I was very little, everything Isabel did, I follow suit. Then finally one day I got old enough to say NO and I did. Realizing my disobey, Isabel gradually grew angry at me and sometimes treated me unfairly. However, for most, time, I ignored her bad attitude. Although sometimes she was a pain in the neck, she was still my darling sister.The real change in our- relationship came when she was 12 and I was 10. That summer, she wanted to go away to the Music Camp for the summer: As a good violinist, I agreed to go with her. For that trip, I played more violin than I thought was possible. But that was not the memory that stands out most about the Camp.One day, we were in a cafeteria for lunch. I got a piece of fried Chicken on my plate, but I was full. So I asked if Isabel would like it. She nodded, so I put the chicken on her plate. At that time, a group of people came in. When they saw us, they happily greeted us and surrounded me excitedly telling me that they had heard me playing the violin in the Camp and how they liked my performance. I saw Isabel’s face change colour and I knew that as a proud girl the situation bothered her. But there's nothing I could do about it.When they left, suddenly Isabel cried "I am sick of your fried chicken" and without my realizing it, she picked up the chicken and threw it at me. It hit me right on the face and everyone stopped to look. The cafeteria fell silent and I was heartbroken for the first time in my life.Soon Isabel got so good at the violin that she went to the Royal School. And I would never follow. But she remained Mum’s ruler. All my future achievements were measured up against her. Mum thought that what Isabel did would encourage me. But after the event at the Summer Camp, I would never follow her suit anymore.65. What does the underlined phrase “a pain in the neck” probably mean?A. An annoying person.B. A person who is ill.C. A changeable person.D. A talented person.66. Isabel threw the chicken at the writer probably because .A. the chicken slipped out of her handB. She had enough chicken and didn’t want any moreC. she was angry at the writer's popularity in the CampD. they were born enemies67. The writer's mother probably _____ _______A. knows that the two sisters hate each otherB. thinks that the two sisters should learn from IsabelC. gets the stationery, from IsabelD. thinks that the writer is more talented in violin than Isabel68 The purpose of the passage is for the writer to _ ____ .A. memorize the valuable childhood with IsabelB. tell the reason for her change of feelings toward IsabelC. show her love for her familyD. explain why Isabel turned angry toward her(B)The card worth paying for THE SHOPIt is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy-free parking during off-peak hours, for .all members,-free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members-discounts from all merchants1 within THE SHOP for Diamond members- offers from selected merchants-for Gold and Silver members-monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members-Complimentary foot reflexology(足疗) with $300 spent in a single receiptIf you apply before 15 August!Additional 5% discount if youare a Marchbank Gold card holderDiamond ClassLength Fees 1 year $3,000 2years S5.000Gold Class 1 year $1,8002 years $3,300.Silver Class1 year $1,2002 years $2,000For more information, please visit or call our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you.Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidaysPeak hours: All Other times and dap69. THE SHOP card offersA. discounts at all shopsB. free parking at all hours for all membersC. free brunch for all members once a monthD. foot reflexology with-$300 spent within a single month70. A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays for a two-year diamond membership cardA. $ 1,750B. $ 2,000C. $3,000D. $3,25071. An interested customer may find out: more information byA. calling up card consultantsB. reading the receiptC. visiting the Marchbank officers(C)In the Hollywood film Inception(盗梦空间), a person's dreams can be accessed, and manipulated. But will the film become reality some day? Studies suggest conscious dreams where the dreamer controls the actions are on the rapid rise.In the film "Inception", Leonardo DiCaprio and Ellen Page walk through a dream world where they, are able to bend streets into the sky, walk up walls and destroy a cafe by the force of will.While a conscious dream may not be as dramatic, the process is similar. People having a conscious dream, know they are dreaming and may in person direct the action. Alternatively, they may simply 'watch' the dream go-on.The sense of consciousness makes it different from a dream that is simply extremely vivid and true to life. And while the fact may seem strange, many people are familiar with such dreams.Studies suggest that, the number of people in the Western world experiencing the occasional conscious dream has risen by 40 percent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of people used to have one in their live. However, little is known about what causes the riseResearch carried out by Harvard University showed the brain to be hard at work during conscious dreams. In fact, the level of mental activity in some, parts' of the brain was similar to that of an awake person.Conscious dreamers seem to share certain personalities. For instance, they are creative but also troublesome and believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.Although up till now little has been known about the physical cause of conscious dreams, scientists generally believe it provides dreamers with an exit for pressure or satisfies dreamers with an outlook of thirst. In a conscious dream, the dreamer is rarely fired by his company or fails his marriage. Instead, more than 20% of the dreamers win a lottery in a conscious dream. More than 31% of the males marry a movie star and 26% of the women gain charming faces and slim figures. In this sense the conscious dream is somewhat like a daydream.72. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT likely to happen to a conscious dreamer?A. The dreamer is aware of the fact of dreaming.B. The dreamer guides the process of the dream.C. The dreamer observes the dream happen.D. The dreamer changes the dream of another dreamer at will.73. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The difference between a vivid dream and a conscious dream lies in the dreamer's awareness.B. Less than 10% of the people used to have a conscious dream.C. Compared with an awake person, the mind of a conscious dreamer is less active.D. Most conscious dreamers would like the society to take the duty.74. According to most scientists, the conscious dream usuallyA. helps the dreamer relieve stressB. predicts what will happen in the real life.C. aids in treating illnessD. offers a chance to eat delicious food75. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Inception- a Movie to Come TrueB. The Difference between a Conscious Dream and a Real DreamC. How to Marry a Movie Star in a Conscious DreamsD. Studies about Conscious DreamsSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.There is oneA. Potential development of Type-talk.B. The commercial benefit of Type-talk.C. The invention of the Type-talkD. The introduction of Type-talkE. People Type-talk can assistF. Famous people that Type-talk used to help76.Throat cancer victims who lost their voice-boxes in life-saving surgery will in future be able to communicate in their own voices with the help of a compact disc "Type-talk" will allow patients to pre-record a 16,000 word vocabulary stored digitally. By typing into a computer keyboard, the sound of their actual, voices can be reproduced instead of the Dalek-like monotone which characterises present voice-box techniques.77.It is in such tragic cases as that of the late actor Jock Hawkins, left speechless by Larynx cancer, that the greatest benefits will occur. The brilliant professor Stephen Hawking could have been helped by Type-talk to create a speech pattern to match his character. As one developer introduced, reproduction is amazingly clear and correct. It will return respect to many people who have been sentenced to a sad silent hell.78.The system is to be launched in the New Year by the Welsh CD company, Nimbus. Hard-ware compatible for use with home computers will cost .around $300. And given the potential huge market and already hot concern over the new product, the system is sure to bring in huge profits for the company.79.Like so many discoveries, the system was developed by accident. Scientists working on a classical music sampler disc 10 months ago realized the hidden potential of digital recording, which could bring wonderful help in restoring the voices which were likely to be lost forever.80.Though the system can be functioning well now, there's still room for future development, In the future, the Type-talk vocabulary can be enlarged by the phonetic recognition of sounds in words. Instead of recording thousands of words now, customers are expected to just record a few vowel and consonants and leave the system to do the rest.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The man-made block that once kept men and women-apart on America's college campuses soon will disappear, atGeorge Washington University, which this week announced that students can share rooms with anyone they want-regardless of gender and age. The new policy abruptly broke the old tradition although in the past decades few students would protest against the University arranging roommates for them.The proposal first aired last winter caused concerns from some conservative students who argued it could create additional housing costs. However, compared with the seemingly subtle protest from the students, parents' reactions were nothing but plain and irresistible. They were worried that, if no school guidance was provided, kids might be sharing rooms with “wrong” guys.But most students appeared to accept the change, saying that it is more likely for students to get along with their roommates if these roommates are chosen by themselves rather than are assigned by University. Students claim that who to share the dormitory with, is a serious concern to them, only second to the selection of courses. In contrast and to many people's surprise, they rarely pay much attention to the location of their dorms.The push for changing, housing policies began after a small group of male and female students moved in together at an on-campus town house they called Escaping Gender. When that proved successful, the University began to consider the possibility of the new dormitory policy.According to the new policy, students should fill out a form naming four possible roommates at their will. And the University will then arrange the rooms according to the forms. Students who ask for a randomly assigned roommate will continue to-be matched with someone arranged by the university. The program applies to all the students except first-year freshmen as it’s meaningless for them to decide who to share a room with, whe n they don't know any of their potential classmates.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than TWELVE WORDS!)81. What was the old dormitory policy at the University?82. The complaint(s) about the new policy might be83 The biggest concern for the students at University is84 Why are first-year students not included in the project?TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.冬天,许多学生喜欢在室内打篮球。
上海市闸北区2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
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第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, cle ar and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither2.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.A.finishes B.finishedC.have finished D.will have finished3.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall4.— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A.why Ann left B.why did Ann leaveC.why Ann will leave D.why will Ann leave5.________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A.Realizing B.To have realizedC.Realized D.Having realized6.—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?— To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B.appeal to C.belong to D.occur to7.We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A.on B.against C.from D.over8.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?— Sure. ______ ?A.What help B.What is this C.What is it D.What do you want9.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held10.As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A.has Beyonce influenced pop culture B.influenced pop culture has Beyonce C.Beyonce has influenced pop culture D.influenced pop culture Beyonce has 11.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introduced D.will introduce12.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A.didn’t B.don’tC.wer en’t D.haven’t13.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up14.There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you. A.whoever B.no matter whoC.whatever D.no matter what15.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.A.however much it may cost B.no matter how it may costC.how much may it cost D.however many it may cost16.— Can you tell me something about _________ science.— OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A.the; The B./; The C.a; / D.the; /17.—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple? —He helped their son with his lessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration18.______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A.How happily B.What a fun C.What pleasure D.How pleased19.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ theycan have a positive influence on the planet.A.why B.thatC.what D.how20.Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A.while B.until C.since D.before第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
上海市闸北区2007-2008学年度高三期末练习英语试题2008.1(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)(本卷longer conversations, vocabulary, translation 和Guided Writing做在9至12页试卷上)I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. A shop assistant. B. A secretary. C. A librarian. D. A policeman.2.A. She thinks that the ticket price is too high.B. She thinks that Jack missed the show because it’s not popular.C. She thinks it surprising that Jack missed the popular show.D. She thinks that Jack is crazy about musicals.3. A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 74. A. She will go to the countryside with the man.B. She will rest at home.C. She will do a science project.D. She will write her paper.5. A. To try his luck at another restaurant.B. To book a table for Tuesday.C. To book a smaller table.D. To cancel his dinner plan.6. A. At a cinema. B. At a clothing shop.C. At a laundry.D. At a beauty Salon.7. A. Vegetable salad. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate. D. Milk shake.8. A. Supportive. B. Disagreeable. C. Uninterested. D. Regretful.9. A. He hates going to the piano course.B. He would like to make decisions himself.C. He is too old to learn the piano course.D. He is already good at playing the piano.10. A. He didn’t pass the last exam. B. He did better in the last exam.C. He is worried about the coming exam.D. He will pass the coming exam.Part B PassagesDirections: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. As a part-time employee. B. As a senior manager.C. As a store manager.D. As a consultant.12. A. Because he already had one.B. Because I had to pay bills first.C. Because I knew my boss would give me one.D. Because I was underpaid by the company.13. A. That my son is much more important than a baseball.B. That my boss knows about kids much.C. That kindness and care are more important to employees than money.D. That my boss should become a senior manager.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Increasing the function of the heart. B. Making people more fit.C. Making people sleep well.D. Treating certain illnesses.15. A. Advice on lifestyle. B. Self-thinking.C. Warm-up exercisesD. Body movements.16. A. The importance of exercises.B. The benefits and process of Yoga.C. The ways of breathing.D. The secrets to a healthy life.Part C Longer Conversations(做到第?页答题卷上)II. Grammar and vocabulary(25分)Grammar:Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. It’s been snowing for 3 days and it’s quite cold these days ______ November.A. asB. atC. forD. to26. All of the foreign students are eager to try Chinese food but ______ of them will stay with local families as they want to live on campus.A. noneB. anybodyC. someoneD. some27. I ______ return back home early today because my mother is ill in bed.A. dareB. needC. mustD. ought28. The new Harry Potter novels were received so badly that they ______ on the first release day.A. has sold outB. were sold outC. had sold outD. are sold out29. Sitting over there was the student who they thought ______ to speak at the opening ceremony.A. selectedB. selectingC. was selectedD. selects30. The most amazing element in his personality is ______ he regards himself as a sharer rather than a taker.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. because31. Today, airports use computers ______ the illegal items in the luggage of the passengers.A. helped to be detectedB. help detectC. to help to detectD. help them to detect32. He dashed out of the office after receiving a message, ______ them wondering what happened.A. leavingB. leftC. to have leftD. to be left33. Though he studied harder, he made ______ I did.A. twice many problems asB. twice as many problems asC. twice problems many asD. problems twice many as34. ______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor, the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.A. StrikingB. To strikeC. StrickenD. Having stricken35. They took one of his photos with them while picking him up at the airport ______ nobody had seen him before.A. soB. unlessC. untilD. because36. The patient did ______ the doctors told him to do and finally recovered.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where37. Deciding our plan for next week is no easy job as situation ______ all the time.A. is changingB. changedC. had changedD. would change38. Only through hard work and patience ______ his childhood dream.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. realized heD. realize did he39. Jane has two brothers, ______ were sent abroad to study medicine in the 1980s.A. bothB. both of themC. both of whomD. of whom40. It’s his voice ______ we recognized at once although his face changed a lot.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. thatVocabulary:(本题做在第?页)III Cloze(15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The growing opportunities for Chinese Americans in China act as a useful ruler of the country's ___50___ progress. A few years ago, Chinese Americans were to be found ___51___ in the management positions in local branches of big American firms. Now, they are almost everywhere, including important positions in famous ___52___ companies. China is really rising in economy.___53___, looking Chinese and being American can bring some particular troubles in China. CynthiaLiu, the manager of investor relations at Baidu is an example. She says there are cultural differences that these Chinese have to become ___54___. For instance, pointing something out ___55___ in people’s face usually results in awkward ___56___ among her coworkers although they don’t say a word. Liu enjoys her best days in China's growing economy by offering ___57___ skills. But ___58___ China continues to grow, the window of opportunity for Chinese Americans will begin to ___59___. Daniel Shi, a Chinese native who became a U.S. citizen in 1984 says that the days when Chinese Americans could determine their own ___60___ in China are going to end. China is now a much more ___61___ job market even for well-educated, highly skilled workers. The question to think is the additional ___62___ that Chinese Americans are bringing to the companies. The companies are going to hire local persons more ___63___ unless Chinese Americans are bringing something to the table. And with China's native ___64___ becoming more and more qualified, it's already happening.50. A. political B. economic C. cultural D. medical51. A. mainly B. loosely C. closely D. smoothly52. A. American B. Chinese C. German D. British53. A. In all B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise54. A. added to B. devoted to C. applied to D. adjusted to55. A. directly B. merely C. hurriedly D. quickly56. A. peace B. quarrel C. joy D. silence57. A. generous B. hopeful C. professional D. sensible58. A. as B. whenever C. until D. wherever59. A. narrow B. deepen C. widen D. limit60. A. names B. schedules C. pay checks D. habits61. A. competitive B. enjoyable C. promising D. negative62. A. money B. background C. feature D. value63. A. illegally B. cheaply C. socially D. reluctantly64. A. work force B. foreign employees C. university students D. factory workersIV. Reading Comprehension(35分)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AHelen Thayer is to celebrate her 60th birthday in a special way. She is bound for a three- month, 1,500- mile solo hike across Antarctica.In the Antarctica, where temperatures can drop to 40 degrees below zero, she plans to walk at least 12 hours a day, with about five minutes of rest every hour. Anything longer will make her body temperature drop too much. Anything too tiring will make her sweat and freeze. She spent two years getting in shape for this venture, with a workout plan that included 10-mile runs, 20-mile hikes and hours of weight training each week. Thayer also put in a daily hour pulling a pack loaded with concrete, to train her for the pack-full of carefully weighed items-she’ll carry across Antarctica.Every little thing counts. The handle of her toothbrush has been cut off to make it lighter. Her wedding ring is in her left jacket pocket keeping her link with husband Bill-because it could freeze on her finger and cut off circulation.For three months, only her journal will keep her company. No music, no books. “There’s going to be plenty to keep me occupied and boredom will not be a factor,” she said with a smile. “I make this plan mainly for the sake of my kids-through what I can gather through my camera lens and my notes for them. I want them to learn how to set goals, plan for success and be the best they can.”65. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Helen Thayer is to ______.A. take a two-year trainingB. hike across AntarcticaC. give a family party with her husband and kidsD. keep a diary of what she has done for the rest of her life66. To prepare for the trip, Thayer _____.A. took lots of short-distance runsB. spent all her time lifting weightsC. trained for a long period of timeD. tried to lose weight67. She put her wedding ring in her pocket because ______.A. She broke up with her husband long agoB. her ring is too heavy to wear on her fingerC. it’s dangerous to wear the ring in cold we atherD. she doesn’t like wearing rings68. The main purpose of her plan is to ______.A. prove how strong she is as a 60-year-old womanB. realize her long-time dreamC. experience how difficult the journey is for an old womanD. set a good example for her kidsBWhat to expect in the cinema this winter?The Golden CompassRunning Time:1 hour 54 min. Release Date: December 7, 2007Starring: Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Directed by: Chris Weitz12-year-old Lyra is a girl who lives in a world, where human souls take the form of animal companions. When her best friend disappears, Lyra promises to find him. One thing Lyra packs for the trip is a mysterious compass that many people are violently determined to get. What is awaiting her?I Am LegendRunning Time:1 hour 42 min Release Date: December 14, 2007Starring: Will Smith, Alice Braga, Dash Mihok,Robert Neville, a brilliant scientist, isn't quite brilliant enough to stop a man-made virus from escaping and killing everyone in sight. Somehow, Robert is virus-free. As Robert realizes that his time may be up, he's determined to find a way to save the human race -- using his own virus-free blood.This ChristmasRunning Time:1 hour 57 min. Release Date: November 29, 2007Starring: Laz Alonso, Chris Brown,It's Christmas! Time for joy! Love! Gifts! And, oh family. For the first time in many years, the Whitefields are all coming home. It should be a happy time for all, but after years away, it's clear that there are plenty of reasons they've grown apart. How can all these people and all their secrets survive under one roof? By the time the presents are opened, they are to find out what they have missed for these years—family.Into the WildRunning Time: 2 hours 20 min Release Date: December 22nd, 2007Starring: Emile Hirsch, Marcia HardenFreshly graduated from Harvard with a bright future, 22 year-old Christopher instead walked out of his “good” life and into the wild in search of adventure. What happened to him on the way changed this young wanderer into an enduring symbol for countless people. Was Christopher a heroic adventurer or another American loser?69. The film with the longest running time is ______A. The Golden CompassB. I Am LegendC. This ChristmasD. Into the Wild70. “This Christmas” probably______.A. reveals how to choose Christmas gifts for our relativesB. reveals the secrets to a successful marriageC. reveals the importance of money to any familyD. reveals the truth of a family and its real problems71. In the movie” Into the Wild”, the “good” life is probably ______.A. adventurous and dangerousB. steady and promisingC. risky and excitingD. poor and depressingCIt is the custom in America to give women special treatment. Although there was a time when they were denied the right to vote and their proper place was considered to be in the home, they were always looked upon as the "fair sex." A man's job was seen as that of the breadwinner and a woman's position was that of the homemaker. Along with this subordinate role came certain rights and benefits. A woman was and still is given special treatments in various social situations and treated with respect. A woman justly earns this respect if she is both a caring mother and a faithful wife.In the past it was the gentleman's job to be her protector. Even today a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her with her coat and accompany her to the door of her home after a date. On a crowded train or bus, it is altogether proper for a man to offer a woman his seat especially if she is elderly or pregnant.Even when it comes to shaking hands, ladies come first. It is considered impolite for a man to extend his hand to a woman for a handshake upon first greeting. If a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, then the man should avoid offering his. In this sense the woman's choice comes first.There is no doubt that the Women's Liberation Movement has put women on an equal footing with men with respect to jobs and career opportunities. There can also be no denying that many women today prefer to be treated the same as men in every way. Yet, in spite of their new freedom and social equality, none of them seem to object to the rule of "Ladies first."72. The underlined word “subordinate” in the first paragraph probably means ______.A. combinedB. superiorC. inferiorD. honored73. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Women are given special treatments in many social occasions.B. Americans give due respect to caring mothers.C. It’s good manner of a man to offer his seat to a pregnant woman on a bus.D. Seeking equal positions with man, many women enjoy the rule of “Gentlemen first.”74. According to the passage, in which action is “Ladies first.” NOT probably found? ______A. To pay for a dinner bill.B. To shake hands on first greeting.C. To take a seat on a crowded train.D. To enter a building.75. What has been one of the achievements of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the United States? ______A. Women make more money than men.B. Men don’t have the right to vote.C. Women have an equal chance to get a job.D. Women become the breadwinner.DWhen it first appeared fifty years ago, TV was expected to make extraordinary contributions to education and culture. Radio, of course, could already reach almost everyone in developed countries, providing entertainment and news as well as some educational programs. Everybody in a particular area was able to listen to the same program at the same time, and this strengthened people’s sense of community. It also brought about the wider use of a standard form of the language. TV, it was thought, would have all these beneficial results, but to a much greater degree, since viewers would not only hear but also see what was happening.There is no doubt that these expectations have to a great extent been fulfilled. People are better informed than ever before about events in the furthest corners of the earth, and even beyond. TV hasbrought increased comfort to people unable to leave their beds, to the lonely and to the old. It is suggested that it may have strengthened family ties, as families stay at home to watch their favorite programs. Nevertheless, in a number of ways the effects of TV have been a source of disappointment and even of concern to those who had expected so much of it.The main problem has been its effects on kids. Some American scientists claim that in the United States TV has produced a generation who have become slaves to TV. Others say that the fact that an average American teenager sees about 15,000 deaths on TV before he or she becomes an adult has led to increased violence in real life. The violence seen on TV, they believe, is particularly dangerous because the harm it does to viewers is not always immediately obvious. Similarly, teachers complain that children have less interest in reading and their reading ability has declined, because watching so much TV discourages children from using their own imaginations.76. Listening to the same program at the same time makes people feel that ______A.they are members of a big group of peopleB.they are the same as othersC.the world is too big for people to know each otherD.it’s boring to share information with others77. What is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of TV? ______.A. To inform people of eventsB. To help to sell more new productsC. To make family members closer to each otherD. To bring comfort to the elderly78. The main problem TV brings is that ______.A. too many commercials on TV waste viewers’ money on useless productsB. violence on TV has a negative effect on kidsC. adults spend too much time watching TV so they have no time left for workD. TV encourages people to form negative concepts about wealth and beauty79. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. the comparison between radio and TVB. the benefits and disadvantages TV bringsC. the history of TVD. the correct way to watch TV(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.(本题答案涂在答题卡上,请勿做在试卷上)80. Flu(which is short for influenza) is a highly infectious disease, the cause of which is a very tiny organism known as a virus. Several types of flu are recognized, depending on the type of virus that causes the disease.81. Flu can often cause problems in breathing, and general infection of the lung. With elderly and weak people, these added complications often produce serious results. The virus, if not properly treated, can weaken the body so that patient may develop more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia (肺炎) and bronchitis (支气管炎).When people catch flu, they often complain of a headache or a sore throat. They usually have a fever and their temperature rises from the normal 37C (98.6F) to about 39.5C (103F). Sometimes a person has a dry hacking (猛烈地干咳) cough and aching joints.82. Today many doctors use drugs that fight the disease. And scientists have also developed vaccines (疫苗) that help to prevent it. If the patient has proper treatment, and complete rest in bed, the virus is normally beaten within a week to ten days.83. How does flu spread so quickly? When the infected person breathes out, sneezes or coughs, he gives out droplets (飞沫) of moisture in the breath from his mouth or nose. These remain in the air for some time. Flu viruses are present in these droplets. If a person sneezes in a crowd or poorly ventilated place, such as a lift, viruses can easily be carried from an infected person to a healthy person. This is known as droplet infection. The healthy person will breathe in the viruses given out by the infected person.84. There are three main types of virus that cause flu, which are called type A, B and C. type A is the most powerful of the three, and undergoes minor changes in its genetic material every few years. The new form of the virus is called a strain (菌株). The new strain is not affected by the current vaccines. It is said to be “ resistant” to them. So doctors must be continually producing new vaccines to combat the new strains of virus.Part C:Longer Conversation:Directions: In part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Write no more than TWO words for each blank.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:Write no more than TWO words for each blank.Vocabulary:(本题做在第11页试卷上,请勿涂在答题卡上)Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can be used only once and there’s an extra word which is not needed.Japan is now dealing with a big problem—an aging population with a shrinking job market. Therefore, government is trying to ___41___ employees to work longer in life. By doing so, it is hoped that Japan’s government will ___42___ its increasingly burdened retirement system from going ___43___. In 2007, the Japanese could get a __44__ retirement package from the government at 60. But by 2025, they won’t get any until they are 65. What’s more, premiums(保险费) paid by workers every month are rising while payouts they get after retirement fall.The new policy could be a __45__ for employers. In a country where forced layoffs(解雇) are a last method, large companies have ___46___ relied on retirement to reduce salary burden. Therefore, companies ___47___ disagree with the new retirement law. Early signs suggest that large companies ___48___ in raising their retirement ages. And, unlike America, Japan has no law against discrimination(歧视) based on age. Breakers of the new law would face only “government guidance,” not serious ___49___. Such resistance is harming the effectiveness of the policies, which may thus worsen the aging problem.Translation(20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我希望不久后见到你。
2011届高三英语上册期末考试试题英语试题第I卷(共105分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上及答题纸。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
第一部分听力(共两节.满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
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1. Where is the man’s mother now?A. at homeB. in a hospitalC. at a bus stop2. Where is the man going first?A. to the Halley SupermarketB. to the airportC. to Canada3. Why did the woman apologize?A. She brought the man the wrong dishB. She wanted to change the dish she orderedC. She kept the man waiting for a long time.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. divingB. writingC. driving5. Why is the woman preparing so much food?A. It’s the man’s birthday.B. The woman wants to thank him.C. The man can eat a lot.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22,5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
上海闸北区高考英语一模试题附答案文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]闸北区高三年级第一学期英语学科期末练习卷(2014.1)(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D.$25.2. A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:20. D.At 5:35.3. A. They had a wonderful day. B. They turnedup at the New Year’s Party.C. They had a busy day that day.D. They never liked New Year’s Day.4. A. At a hospital. B. In arestaurant. C. In a school. D. In a soap shop.5. A. Their company requires all colleagues toreceive the training.B. She is still not clear about some colleagues’ decisions.C. All the colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D. Only a few colleagues are allowed to take part in the program.6. A. The woman should send flowers to her father.B. The woman should buy her father the camera as the gift.C. Clothing is a good birthday gift for her father.D. Birthdays are occasions for family get-together rather than gifts.7. A. School calendar. B. Holiday plan.C. Travel Destination.D. Parent-child relationship.8. A. She thinks that there are many things that interest her.B. She hopes to earn more money from her work.C. She is not excited about the things in the new mall.D. She believes the prices of the goods are too low.9. A. Jane has been engaged to someone working in the library.B. The man shouldn’t bother Jane because she was busy.C. Jane wasn’t doing something important or meaningful.D. Jane is the person to take care of the IT room.10. A. She wants the door open to have some breeze in.B. She doesn’t want her talk with Mr. Maloney to be heard.C. It doesn’t matter much to her whether the door is closed or not.D. She has a poor relationship with Mr. Maloney.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The jeep was returned to his friend.B. The jeep was shot by a villager.C. The jeep made through a difficult trip to the destination.D. The jeep went wrong and had to be stopped.12. A. An old villager called a repairman to solve the problem.B. The man had to call his friend over to solve the problem.C. Some bananas were used to cover the hole on the tank jacket.D. The villagers helped to drag the car to the repair place.13.A. Bananas are much more useful than other fruits.B. Many things can be useful in unexpected fields.C. Bananas should be used a lot in car industry.D. A person should always lend good cars to friends.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. D. 500.15. A. To lengthen the limit of working hours of the pilots.B. To strictly punish the pilots who fall asleep when flying.C. To shorten the pilots’ night flying time.D. To find new ways to fix mechanical problems.16. A. Poor cooperation between the pilot and the co-pilot.B. Automatic flight adopted by most planes.C. Pilot exhaustion during the flights.D. Natural threats including storms and fogs.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time.In 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway tolive with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have theirchildren (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends(28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day (29)______ ______homesickness. On (30)______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar (31)______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolatecompany, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a person who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education meansto a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to(34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned withthe less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receiveeducation, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set uphis own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, hehad hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field(37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidlyand before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready (39)______(help). Since 1952till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to variouscauses with no conditions attached. His generosity hasprovided relief to the poor of all races.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the wordsin the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Among the note-taking forms in today’s US schools, theCornell method is widely recommended. Providing a form forconcentrating and organizing notes, the Cornell method sets upa system to direct students to ___41___ the paper into twocolumns. The note-taking column, which is usually on the right,is twice the size of the key word column on the left. Thestudent should leave five to seven lines blank, at the bottomof the page.Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-takingcolumn which ___42___ contain the main ideas of the textbook orlecture. Most ___43___ ideas and long sentences are avoidedwhile ___44___ or abbreviations(缩写) are preferred instead.To assist with future reviews, ___45___thoughts or questionsshould be noted down as soon as possible so that the studentsmay ___46___ to these points for reflection or further research.The key-word column is a(n) ___47___ place to note down theseideas. These ideas may later turn into potential researchresults as students are always encouraged to reflect on thenotes ___48___ or go deep into the questions further.Within 24 hours after the note-taking, the student mustrevise and then produce a short summary in the bottom space.Such move helps him to ___49___ the topic better. Whenpreparing for a test, the student has ___50___ to a brief butdetailed record of the previous classes.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In today’s American society, high school dropout has dayby day grown into a big problem threatening social and economicstability, as many cases of family ___51___ or even tragedies,caused by youth dropout are grabbing headlines in media.Dropping out is defined as leaving school without a high schooldiploma or equivalent ___52___ such as a General EducationalDevelopment (GED) certificate. Although students who drop outcome from various backgrounds, several ___53___ facts can benoticed. National data show that students from low-income,black or single-parent families are much more likely to dropout of school than their fellow students. ___54___ performance is also playing a role. Students receiving poor grades which,in turn, leads to __55___ self-recognition, are sure to be onthe high-risk list of dropping out.In recent years, advances in technology have ___56___ the demand for a highly skilled labor force, changing a high school education into a minimum requirement for entry into the labor market. As high school completion has become a(n) ___57___ requirement for many entry-level jobs, dropouts are having a really hard time in today’s job market. On average, dropouts are more likely to be unemployed than high school graduates and to earn less money even if they ___58___ find jobs. Employed dropouts in a variety of studies are usually working atunskilled jobs or at ___59___ service occupations offeringlittle opportunity for upward mobility.Considering the serious consequences dropping out may bring about, national leaders have demanded that schools, communities, and families take major steps to keep students at school. To make school attendance compulsory(强制的) looks like aneffective measure. ___60___, many people fear that it will notgo far as compulsory attendance usually indicates monitoring on students, which might cause ___61___ from the students. Others including President Obama, focus their dropout preventionefforts on a program to ___62___ class size, replacing largehigh schools with smaller learning communities where poorstudents can get ___63___ instruction from experienced teachers. Combined with frequent home visits by teachers, whichdefinitely ___64___ families to participate in preventionefforts, the program is reported to take effect and thenationwide school attendance is ___65___.51.A. objections B. conflicts C. establishments D. happiness52. A. opportunities B. lengths C terms D. qualifications53. A. common B. strange C. possible D. positive54. A. Financial B. Communicative C. Academic D. Social55. A. separate B. negative C. significant D. standard56. A. fueled B. changed C. challenged D. supposed57. A. unbearable B. joint C. single D. basic58.A. eventually B. attentively C. readily D. generally59.A. long-lasting B. hard-working C. low-paying D. public-recognizing60. A. Furthermore B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore61. A. opposition B. attention C. welcome D. study62. A. maintain B. evaluate C. narrow D. complete63. A. individualized B. popularized C.materialized D. socialized64. A. spare B. encourage C. corner D. sponsor65.A. calling up B. setting up C. picking up D. finishing upSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: "Don't give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers." So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with no hesitation, he followed me and said, "I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking.The incident kept bothering me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, no less, I assumed the worst of a fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help thinking of him.I tried to reason my failure to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean'sPlant a row for Bean's. It’s clean and simple.We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. It’s food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association ofAmerica(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program, Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry, which brought the program to national attention.As more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the program. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling guilty.66. The underlined word “swindlers” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. policemenB. writersC. cheatersD. beggars67. Why did the author think he assumed the worst of a fellow human being?A. Because he didn’t show fair respect to a beggar treating him badly.B. Because he could have helped a hungry man but he passed by.C. Because he believed that no people begged because of real hunger.D. Because he thought that charity work was the government’s duty.68. How did the author make up for what he had done?A. He set up a local kitchen to help the poor.B. He planted a row of vegetables for charity.C. He called on people to donate money to the Bean’s.D. He initiated the idea of Plant a row for Bean’s.69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The beggar gave up the first time he was turned down bythe author.B. The author invented the program inspired by the Anchorage Daily News.C. GWAA expanded the program concept and made it nationwidein 1995.D. The program was later taken over by some seeding companies.(B)Our magazine is presenting to you the top five i-phone(the best seller of Apple Company) applications for more fun on hiking(徒步旅行) or camping trips recommended by our A-list field hikers and travellers.1.– Get un-lost (for $10)What it does:Download before you leave or use your phone’sdata connection to view maps from Google (satellite, landscape, cycling, and street), or Bing (shaded relief, street, or image).Record your movements, drop notes or photo makers onpreviously–downloaded Google Earth.– Perfect the view (for free!)What it does:Make interactive 360x360 panoramas(全景) to your own taste. It saves the panorama as a single image to your camera roll after combining images. Once you get to know how to hold the iPhone and move to take the photos, you can havepretty simple, fast panoramas!– Share the sounds (for free!)What it does:Basic sound recorder with on-board editing (cutting) capabilities. Upload your recordings to the internet, share on social networks and listen to and follow others! It allows for super-simple recording and uploading to the internet. You can upload all the sounds as “non-shared’ files so youcan download them to your computer for continued storage and editing. In addition, with this function, you will never fear your dirty laundries are to put you to shame. There is a growing community of users, including?who is.– Send moments (App is free!/$1 per card)What it does:The app allows personalized production of e-postcards right from your iPhone. Even photos pop out from the card for sweet fridge posting! There aren’t many post officesout in the mountains, so this can be critical to send a gift home. And even if there are post offices where you are traveling, sometimes it’s easier, cheaper, and more fun to send your own DIY messages home.– Love the night sky (for free!)What it does:With automatic location detection, this basic App offers 2D maps and 3D maps of the sky for identifying planets and stars, gives you the rise/set visibility information for the sun and planets, and even has a few facts andvisualizations of the moon and planets. Don’t forget to download it into your i-phone.70. Through which application can you receive greetings from a faraway place instantly?A. GPS KitB. PhotosynthC. PostagramD. Planets71. Soundcloud protects your privacy by ______.A. uploading your recordings to internet through passwordB. allowing you for continuous editing and storage as you likeC. providing option to upload sounds accessible to only yourselfD. defending you through dirty laundries shared online72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You don’t have to upload data online to make use of GPS Kit.B. E-postcards are free of charge once you have downloaded Postagram.C. Paul Salopek is the person who first put forward the idea of soundcloud.D. All five applications are already available in the i-phone when you buy the phone.73. Which of the websites does this passage most probably appear?A. National Geographic.B. Homemade Groceries.C. World Weatherlink.D. Space Exploration.(C)Is growth good for biodiversity(生物多样性) To answer the question, it is critical to define what we mean by growth. Is growth gross domestic product (GDP), the "monetary value of all the finished goods within a country's borders"Or does it mean improving the human standard of livingToday, when people say growth, they mean GDP, a measurethat is over 70 years old. Actually GDP demonstrates negative implications for biodiversity, as this "growth" measures only money inflows while far more important is the balance sheet, which shows properties and debts. As biodiversity delivers no cash, it has no place in GDP system, but biodiversity provides the asset side of the balance sheet, such as forests, rivers, wetlands and animals—the list goes on.It is argued that growth is good for biodiversity in the long run as there is an environmental Kuznets curve where environmental conditions get worse in the early stages of modern economic growth, but improve once a growth level hasbeen reached. According to some people, once GDP has been high, more resources are to invest in conservation, and new technologies are used to protect the nature. They said people would have more interest in protecting the environment, and some of the forests started to return and many pollutants were almost eliminated. Standing in America today it might appear that the environmental Kuznets curve works.At first sight there appears to be a logic. Today the US GDP is increasing while many precious species populations are also recoveringSuch conditions, according to some people, can be explained by greater efficiency in cars or more efficient agricultural production. But in fact, the majority of the negative impacts have simply been exported. The high-polluting industries have been outsourced to developing nations. Therefore the bitterest punishments are largely felt beyond the borders while we Americans are enjoying high GDP and selfish biodiversity at the same time. This can be seen in the WWF annual Report, where species population trends are increasing by 7% in high-income countries and declining in middle- and low-income countries by 31% and 60% respectively.It is self-evident that growth, as currently defined, has a major negative impact upon biodiversity. What needs to changeis the definition of growth from a GDP-essential concept to a balance-sheet approach. Organisations and world community should work on creating new vision or reform that will help ensure a real balance between an improving standard of human life and a thriving biodiverse landscape.74. According to the passage, the author’s opinion toward GDP is that GDP______.A. has nothing to do with biodiversity as it serves as an economic rulerB. shouldn't have ignored biodiversity as it does good to balance sheetC. is out-dated as it leaves out productions outside a country’s bordersD. is a useful economic indicator as it honestly follows the Kuznets curve75. The environmental Kuznets curve is seemingly working because ______.A. when US economy is strong, people have more interest in environment protectionB. high GDP helps to introduce high technology for environment protectionC. great fuel efficiency in cars and agriculture helps to protect environmentD. the US makes other weak nations take the harmful consequences76. The author’s main opinion about growth-biodiversity is that ______.A. there’s no clear relationship between growth and biodiversityB. growth harms biodiversity with today’s GDP-centred systemC. biodiversity condition agrees with a country’s economic growthD. the author is not sure about the exact influence of growth on biodiversity77. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. GDP focuses on balance sheet rather than monetary increase.B. Within borders, America is enjoying a better biodiversity right now.C. Many low-income nations are having a higher GDP growth than the U.S.D. Creative ways have been found to balance life standard and biodiversity.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In recent years in America, the mandatory sentencing(强制判刑)movement has really changed the US prison size. The mandatorysentencing movement typically stated the minimum number ofprison years for certain crimes people committed. It swept theUnited States in the 1970s, driving the state prison populationup from less than 200,000 to about 1.4 million today and madeprisoning budgets the second-fastest-growing state expense,only second to Medic-aid. But the current sentencing reforms ina growing number of states are starting to reverse that trend— causing the prison population to decline by about 3.8percent since 2009.Central to the state reforms is a relatively new and more complicated way of information analysis about the law-breaker — including criminal history, drug abuse(滥用) and instances of anti-social behavior — to assess the likelihood of that individual’s committing a new crime. And by examining data, the states can revise policies to discourage them from going back to prison.Many states have found that many people go back to prison not for committing new crimes but for technical mild violations (违反), like failing drug tests or abnormal behaviors due to mental problems. With that knowledge, these states have moved to less costly and more effective actions to replace jail stay. Today, they tend more to send these people for community service.Some states are also jumping at what is known as the “justice reinvestment” approach, under which they channel significant sums of money into the existing programs on drug treatment and mental health, two main issues behind crimes for many law-breakers.Despite the advantages of a risk-assessment approach, some states are still flying blind mainly because they don’t have the resources to gather data. Moreover, a study has noted,handling high-risk and low-risk criminals in the same way is a big mistake, as “low risk individuals have an increased likelihood of committing crimes again when they receive treatment or services in the same programs as medium- and high-risk individuals.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. The mandatory sentencing movement had greatly increased prison population through ______.79. What is the essential content of today’s sentencing reforms?80. What is many state s’ softer punishment for minor offences?81. Risk-assessment method is not adopted by all the states primarily because of ______.II卷(共47分)I. Translation(22分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.视频聊天越来越受到人们的欢迎。
2025届上海市闸北区高三英语第一学期期末调研试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina.There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth. A.was working B.workC.will be working D.worked2.---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.----_____.With pleasure.A.Sorry, I am busy B.Go aheadC.Help yourself D.Ask, please3.A fireworks display was organized ________ the Queen’s birthday.A.to mark B.markedC.having marked D.being marked4.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got5.Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A.features B.shares C.interests D.sales6._____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A.Know B.Known C.Having known D.Knowing7.He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young. A.had he not burdened himself B.if he was not burdenedC.were he not burdened D.had he not been burdened himself8.Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take9.My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A.devoted to B.addicted to C.accustomed to D.exposed to10.Don’t to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming —there’s no need to d o that.A.undertake B.attemptC.bother D.hesitate11.Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily12.Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life.A.regarding B.to regarding C.to regard D.regarded13.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame14.A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A.when B.thatC.as D.where15.––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A.until B.sinceC.if D.while16.The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany. A.consideration B.consensusC.commitment D.confirmation17.He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A.making; doing B.making; to doC.to make; to do D.to make; to be done18.What a pity! ________joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A.lf I have B.Had I C.I had D.Have I19.We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with. A.no matter how B.however C.whatever D.whichever20.I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A.will wait B.am waitingC.would wait D.was waiting第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2011学年度第一学期闸北区九年级英语学科期末练习卷(2012.1)闸北共康英语组(考试时间:100分钟满分:100分)Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解):(共30分)A.listen and choose the right picture.(根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共6分)1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)( ) 7. A. sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy D. Windy( ) 8. A. Tommy B. Sam C. The father D. The mother( ) 9. A. A teacher B.A worker C.A doctor D. A nurse( ) 10. A. Have a picnic B. Play tennis C. Play table tennis D. Have a barbecue ( ) 11. A.On the desk B.On the floor C. In his school bag D. In his pocket( ) 12. A.At 9:30 B.At 10:30 C.At 11:00 D. At 11:30( ) 13. A. By bus B. By taxi C. By bike D. By underground ( ) 14. A.In a hospital B.In a library C.In a bookshop D. At an airport ( ) 15. A. She’ll lend him the calculator. B. She’s looking for the calculator.C. She also has to use the calculator.D. She has found the calculator.( ) 16. A. Helen is holding a party. B. He len doesn’t like the party.C. Helen isn’t coming to the party.D. Helen will arrive late at the party.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)( ) 17. I’m enjoying myself in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area.( ) 18. It’s a magic place and it covers and area of 319 square kilometers.( ) 19. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.( ) 20. No people knew the area until Wu Guangzhong painted some beautiful pictures of it in 1979.( ) 21. The loud noise I heard during the night was from a monkey.( ) 22. I had a wonderful view from the top of MountTianzi( ) 23. My uncle told me not to touch anything here because it was dangerous.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):(共7分)24. The writer wonders whether life would be _________ when our parents are away.25. ZhengChenyu can only fill an _________ stomach with tomato and egg soup.26. The 14-year-old girl would _________ something important.27. She doesn’t think teenagers get _________ practice.28. Most teenagers don’t learn any life ________ until they go to college.29. Many teenagers _________ too much on their parents.30. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a _________ at all.24. ________ 25. ________ 26. ________ 27._________ 28._________29._________30._______Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31. The double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ____ elderly.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie ____ the time being.A) on B) at C) for D) with33. We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by ____ this weekend.A) us B) our C) ours D) ourselves34. There isn’t much bread here, but you can take ____ if you want to.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little35. The country has _____ soldiers in its army.A) million of B) millions of C) several million of D) several millions36. The children felt _____ to see so many amazing things in the ScienceMuseum.A) surprised B) frightened C) upset D) worried37. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water.A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular38. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner.A) What B) What a C) How D) How a39. My parents often tell me we ____ care for small creatures.A) can B) should C) mustn’t D) needn’t40. I can’t understand the sentence ____ there are no new words in it.A) if B) until C) though D) because41. The police asked _____ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things.A) who B) if C) what D) where42. The twin brothers always enjoy _____ to the concert.A) go B) going C) to go D) to going43. After we pass the exam, we ______ by having a party next week.A) celebrated B) celebrate C) have celebrated D) will celebrate44. It’s terrible to hear that some students _____ when they took a school bus.A) killed B) are killed C) were killed D) have killed45. The driver could not _____ his van and crashed into a lamp post.A) connect B) recognize C) hang D) control46. — _____ do you visit your grandparents?— Twice a month.A) How long B) How soon C) How often D) How far47. At school they should train young children to be good citizens. The underlined part means“_____”A) grow B) teach C) plant D) require48. As we all know the best way to learn English is to practise more. The underlined part means“_____”A) idea B) advice C) thing D) method49. —Our class failed in the school’s football match last week— _____.A) Take care! B) What a pity! C) Well done! D) Congratulations!50. — Good luck and have a nice holiday.— _____.A) The same to you. B) I think so, too. C) You are welcome. D) That’s all right.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2010-2011学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I[卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .Where does the woman's boyfriend want to live?A .In the city centre.B .In the suburbs.C .In the countryside.2. What does the woman mean?A .Great changes have taken place in the city.B .The city is not so modern as the man said.C .The man has mistaken the town for a city.1.What does the man think of his stay in London?A .Pleasant.B .Interesting.C .Terrible.2.What are the speakers doing?A .Running.B .Having a walk.C .Waiting for the bus.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A .The man is born in China but learned English abroad.B .The woman is surprised at the man's excellent English.C .The woman thought China should improve the education.第二节(共15题;每小题 1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011学年第一学期闸北区高三英语学科期末练习卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)2012.1I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Chef and customer. B. Professor and student.C. Mother and son.D. Doctor and patient.2. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hospital.C. In a nursery.D. In a classroom.3. A. 1 dollar. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars. D. 10 dollars.4. A. He is always considerate and helpful. B. He admires superman.C. He is unable to carry another box.D. He is glad to do the woman a favour.5. A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 7 days.6. A. He once heard Charlotte speak English.B. He used to meet Charlotte at an English meeting.C. He used to do sports activities with Charlotte.D. He doesn’t know Charlotte well.7. A. The service there is poor. B. He has to catch a flight.C. He is not allowed there.D. He has to do exercise.8. A. Because the website staff are not working.B. Because the Internet is not working well.C. Because something is wrong with the computer screen.D. Because the school doesn’t have a website.9. A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By plane. D. By car.10. A. He is a dog-walker. B. He loves his wife very much.C. His dog is very important to him.D. His wife doesn’t like dogs.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A 16 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 40 pounds. D. 50 pounds.12. A. They may be attacked by fierce animals.B. They may lose weight.C. They may lose fight with strong dogs.D. They may become skinny like old men.13. A. They will give him a new cage.B. They will show his pictures to different newspapers.C. They will feed him with vegetables and fruits.D. They will give him a birthday cake.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because food is the best seller in supermarkets.B. Because it’s an order from the government.C. Because it makes customers hungry and buy more.D. Because it’s a food store.15. A. To enable customers to compare prices of the goods.B. To help customers to make friends with each other.C. To make shopping interesting to customers.D. To help to sell these products.16. A. They provide the list of products which sell best.B. They charge less for some products.C. They offer free shipping service.D. They work closely with shops like Amazon.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Mrs. Jolie has taken the responsibility of caring for the kids and running the house because for two-thirds of a year herhusband is ______ business trips.A. inB. atC. withD. on26. The US president Barrack Obama hopes that, for the eventual benefit of the states, ______ citizen with a little commonsense will agree to his new tax bill.A. anyB. oneC. eachD. either27. What every student really needs is fair treatment and attention from the teacher, ______?A. doesn’t heB. does heC. isn’t itD. is it28. Accor ding to the NBA regulation, the new season won’t start ______ an agreement is reached between players’ Unionand team bosses.A. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when29. The song “Happy Birthday” is ______ simple in rhythm that children as young as three can sing it without difficulty.A. suchB. soC. asD. rather30. The closeness of Standford to San Francisco, a city two miles to the north, ______ the university a decidedly worldlyattraction.A. was givingB. givesC. gaveD. had given31. Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people ______ in hospital under medicalobservation.A. putB. have putC. had been putD. have been put32. The queen bee appears ______ well in the comb built by the diligent worker bees.A. to nurseB. to be nursedC. to have nursedD. being nursed33. The US Food and Drug Administration, ______ the safety of food and drugs, has defended American people in hundredsof food and drug crises.A. to monitorB. monitoredC. monitoringD. having monitored34. Sam promised to hand in the term paper before this June, ______, personally I doubted much.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what35. ______ feeling the global Apple fans had when word came that the legendary(传奇的) former CEO Steve Jobs passedaway!A. How sorrowfulB. How a sorrowfulC. What sorrowfulD. What a sorrowful36. In order to drag Greece out of the current economic hardships, the newly-elected premier(总理) is ready to overcome______ might face the country.A. whicheverB. whoeverC. howeverD. whatever37. Only after he consulted his parents ______ to choose teaching as his lifelong career.A. decided heB. he decidedC. did he decideD. was he decided38. EQ, ______ as an important indicator for future success, is justly valued by educators and parents.A. having viewedB. viewingC. viewsD. viewed39. Any country which ______ not or will not pay due attention to the environmental protection is not entitled to the worldclub membership.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. might40. Doctors warn people that _____ anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than theanger itself.A. controlledB. to be controlledC. controllingD. having controlledSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.You’re making a PowerPoint presentation to a group of professors, for which you have stayed overnight. Even though your knees knock together, you try really hard to pretend to be confident on the site. All of a sudden, however, your mind goes 41 , for one of the professors shoots a glance at you, and he whispers something to another professor beside him. All kinds of questions 42 your mind at the same time. Did I say something wrong? Am I making a bad impression? Such uncomfortable feelings totally 43 you.If you once found yourself trapped in this nightmare situation, you fit the typical model of a shy person. Shy people, as many experts define in their studies, usually fall 44 to what is simply a careless glance or a meaningless 45 . What’s more, because of their low self judgement rooted deeply in their mind, they often cannot take friendly comments like “If you are not so 46 , you’ll make a better performance.” But being shy doesn’t 47 mean being lacking in ability or competence. Rather, many shy people are capable professionals. And what distinguishes between a 48 communicator and a shy sharer is just that the latter needs to build up his self confidence.Despite the terrible situation s shy people are usually involved in, there’s definitely hope for them. According to experts, 40 percent of the shy population can 49 overcome shyness if given enough encouragement and support.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬) to some individuals or events. By visiting these 50 monuments, you are sure to be amazed by how 51 the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the facilities which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also 52 at the mysterious stories behind it. The Great Wall, 53 , is probably the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be received within minutes. 54 then had enough time to prepare. Estimates of the total length of the monument 55 , depending on which sections are included and how they are measured. One of the 56 mysteries is that, although some of the wall is 57 in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have confirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had 58 , visible to the human eye from outer space.Even older than the Great Wall of China is the Great Pyramid(金字塔)of Giza. Over a 20-year period, thousands of workers made the vision become 59 with numerous blocks, each weighing more than two tons. It’s still a(n) 60 to modern people how ancient men handled 61 of these giant stones in a time when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago. The pyramid served not only as a tomb for King Khufu, but also a place of 62 activity. The number of the God’s servants at that time showed the importance of such activities. After Khufu died, his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped in order to be 63 for long. According to ancient Egyptian belief, the pyramid, where the mummy was placed, provided a place for the king to pass into the afterlife. Then his servants performed rituals(仪式) to bring 64 to the dead king’s soul, removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.50. A. modern B. historic C. official D. commercial51. A. advanced B. technical C. overlooked D. energetic52. A. stare B. wonder C. aim D. call53. A. in addition B. in other words C. however D. for example54. A. Mechanics B. Workers C. Astronauts D. Soldiers55. A. extend B. remain C. vary D. progress56. A. long-standing B. widely-used C. carefully-chosen D. clearly-stated57. A. recognizable B. reasonable C. reliable D. responsible58. A. proved B. claimed C. threatened D. requested59. A. reality B. tradition C. mansion D. civilization60. A. burden B. secret C. solution D. fortune61. A. finance B. storage C. transportation D. production62. A. sports B. religious C. fighting D. family63. A. preserved B. recovered C. buried D. restored64. A. leadership B. peace C. honour D. inspirationSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The glass window shook and Matthew placed a hand roughly through the opening to lift the latch(插销) slowly. He then climbed into the room, landing on his feet with a soft step. A sudden rush of cold air swept into the room after him. Matthew trembled and he quickly tightened his clothes. Glancing down, he saw the deep cut on the back of his hand. Sighing over his rotten luck, he tore off a piece of cloth from his coat sleeve and bandaged it. With his heart beating fast, he inched his way forward, hardly able to see anything in front of him.“Mmmm…,” came the muffled sound. Was it just his imagination? Ignoring the thought, he began to move slowly forward again. Then, without any warning, the next thing he knew was that he had kicked something soft. Matthew took out his torch. Switching it on, he found a pair of round eyes staring at him. They belonged to a little girl! Cloth in mouth, she had been bound so tightly that movement was strictly out of the question. As he was about to turn away, her tear-streaked face stopped him. Feeling sorry for the girl, Matthew used his pocket knife to cut her loose.The girl started to cry as she believed Matthew to be the rescuer who was there to end her ordeal(折磨). She leaned on Matthew tightly. This confused him further. What was he to do? After a few seconds, Matthew spoke in a gentle voice.“What happened, little girl?”From her mumbled reply, Matthew could only make out that the girl had been there for two days without food and water. It seemed that her captors had totally neglected her. Almost immediately, Matthew carried the little girl back to the window from which he had entered. As he climbed out with the girl, Matthew smiled and whispered under his brea th, “I can’t believe what I’ve just done. Neither will the police.”65. Why was Matthew trembling?A. He had survived a cut.B. His head ached.C. He found that a policeman followed him.D. He had just entered the room from the cold.66. In the third paragraph, why did the girl start to cry?A. She hadn’t eaten anything for long.B. She was hurt by Matthew.C. She was in pain.D. She was relieved.67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. One foot of Matthew’s was wounded when he entered the room.B. Matthew found the little girl as she kicked him to catch his attention.C. Matthew set the girl free with a pocket knife.D. Matthew left the girl in the room at last.68. From the passage, it’s known that Matthew wa s a kind thief because ______.A. he gave her food and water immediately.B. he treated the girl gently and helped her escape.C. he climbed in on the purpose of saving the girl.D. he decided to take revenge for the girl.(B)69. About the book Steve Jobs, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The main contents of the book are mainly based on various interviews.B. The book is written by Steve Jobs.C. Steve Jobs has experienced both successful and difficult periods in his lifetime.D. Steve Jobs has totally changed six different industries.70. What is the book Thinking, Fast and Slow mainly about?A.Two thinking types and thinking-related facts.B. Difference between two thinking systems.C. How to think fast and logically at the same time.D. The great power of personal impression on thinking system.71. From the introduction of the Book Diary of a Wimpy Kid, it is implied that ______.A. Greg was caught damaging the school propertyB. Greg knew who really damaged the school propertyC. it was hot during the holidayD. Greg had a poor relationship with his family(C)With the death of congestion pricing (高峰期行车收费) which was aimed to charge drivers for driving private cars downtown to ease traffic, New York City is left with drivers still stuck in traffic and riders packed like sardines. How else can we ease traffic jams and provide decent and affordable bus and subway service?Gov. David Paterson took the first step yesterday by thinking of identifying new ways to improve mass transportation. With the income from congestion pricing gone, the city meets with heavy burden from its proposed $29.5 billion five-year capital program. In killing congestion pricing, the city acknowledged that the program is “severely underfunded” and that the shortfall has to be the first area of concern. Now we need other sources of funding or increases real estate and gasoline taxes that finance the authority.The state should now conduct a detailed environmental review of all choices for reducing traffic. Many legislators who opposed congestion pricing expressed concern that the previous plan had been given truncated environmental review, where sufficient study under the State Environmental Quality Review Act was called for. There’s time now for an all-out study of all traffic-reducing choices, from restrictions on driving days based on license plate numbers to mandated car pooling(强制共乘). Many parties of interests, however, argue that the measures, similar to the congestion pricing, make no better sense in solving the problem.The legislature should also give New York City the tools it needs to make buses go faster. New York has the most upsetting buses in America: it takes more time to take the M15 bus from New York’s Harlem to City Hall than to travel by “Amtrak” train from New York to Philadelphia(费城). It doesn’t have to be this way. Other cities have demonstrated that buses go faster when more dedicated(专用的) bus lanes are provided, when cameras mounted on buses are used to issue tickets to keep cars out of bus lanes and when traffic signals are designed to give buses priority.Finally, the state should allow the city to issue residential parking permits. A study showed that 45 percent of traffic in Brooklyn New York, consists of cars looking for parking spots. Residential parking permits would discourage drivers from using neighborhood streets as a parking lot, which is definitely good news to the traffic.72. “Congestion pricing” was mainly used to ______.A. increase fund to finance railway systemB. reduce the prices for taking public transportationC. discourage driving private cars in New York cityD. give more attention to environmental quality review73. The underlined word “truncated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.A. incompleteB. outlinedC. flatD. adequate74. The author refers to “Amtrek” in order to demonstrate that ______.A. American railway system is very efficientB. Traveling by trains takes less time than by bus in AmericaC. Bus transportation within New York city is slowD. Public traffic service in America is of poor quality75. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The lack of financial support is an important problem the city faces.B. All cars are forbidden to drive on particular days to help relieve traffic.C. Fining private car drivers for taking bus lanes makes buses faster.D. Lack of parking spots contributed to traffic jams in Brooklyn.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76.Gamaliel Rizzo grew up in a brownstone apartment in Brooklyn and is studying to become a doctor. Still, he spent his high school years learning how to raise goats and cows and growing corns and sunflowers. He even worked on a dairy farm in the summer, all as a member of the Future Farmers of America. Although the nation has shifted ever further from its agrarian roots, the organization is flowering. Begun 83 years ago and now known simply as the FFA, it is the largest vocational student group in the country, with more than half a million members and still growing.77.Although farm employment accounts for less than 1 percent of all jobs in the United States, One in 12 jobs in the U.S. is agriculture-related. And during the deep economic downturn and rocky recovery, these workers have actually fared better than most. That gives the FFA a calling card as an organization that actually prepares students for potential careers. About 70 percent of its members live in rural areas, and 19 percent live in small towns. The fastest growing part, however, is in urban and suburban areas, now making up 10 percent of the membership.78Over the past years, the group has succeeded in part by expanding well beyond agricultural science while also broadening that field to include genetics, landscape gardening an d alternative fuels. Now, the group’s chapters aim to teach students leadership and job readiness as much as the finer points of cattle care or corn fertilization.79.Now at a time when many employers complain about the lack of basic communication and interpersonal skills among job candidates, the FFA emphasizes work on group projects and old-fashioned presentations in essays and speeches at many of its events. Even in the purely agricultural contests like the judging of crops, students defended their positions before the judges as if they were trial lawyers in court.80.In daily operation, FFA members must enroll in agricultural courses at school, but they also need to complete much work after school preparing for speaking and business competitions, or tending vegetable plots or animals. They also must take part in projects related to farms and other firms. The group draws many students whose parents and grandparents were members, even if they are no longer on the farm.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.What do you think of when you hear the word motherhood? You usually associate motherhood with warmth, selflessness, dutifulness, and tolerance. And though most women expect that motherhood will be happy and fulfilling, the reality is that motherhood had been given relatively low respect in our society. When children don’t succeed or develop problems, our society has had a tendency to turn to a single reason--- mothers. One of psychology’s most important lessons is that behavior is multiply determined. We have to admit that the long-standing images of mothers are spoiling and unprincipled. However, when child development goes wrong, mothers are not the single person to blame even though our society models them in this way.The reality of motherhood is that although fathers have increased their family responsibilities, the main duty still falls on the mother’s shoulders. Mothers do most family work, usually thr ee to four times more than men do. Besides, the work mothers do is repetitive and routine, often involving cleaning, cooking, laundry, and straightening up. In result, it’s repor ted that women enjoy family life much less than men do.Family work is included in family relations. Most women feel that family tasks are mindless but essential. They usually enjoy tending to the needs of their loved ones even if they do not find the activities enjoyable and fulfilling. Family work is both positive and negative for women. They are unsupervised and rarely criticized. They play and control their own work. However, women’s family work is also worrisome, tiresome, repetitive, isolating and unfinished.In sum, the role of the mother brings with it benefits as well as limitations. Father-mother cooperation and respect help the child to develop positive attitudes toward both males and females. It is much easier for working parents to deal with changing family circumstances and day-care issues together. Mothers feel less stress and have more positive attitudes toward their husbands when they are supportive partners.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. Why isn’t mother the only cause of children’s problems?82. What are the two factors that make family life less enjoyable for women?83. Despite their personal dislike of family work, women do family work because they are willing to ______.84. The kid learns to look on males and females positively with the help of ______.第II卷(共45分)I. Translation(20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.多吃蔬菜和水果,你会保持健康。