2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题15
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课时作业(一)必修1Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014·河南省普通高中适应性测试一)—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall,please?—________.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.A.A piece of cake B.That dependsC.I don’t care D.I don’t know for sure2.(2014·辽宁大连高三双基测试)Jogging every morning is________good habit.Stick to it,and you’ll make________great progress.A.a;/B.a;aC.the;a D./;/3.(2013·济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.A.in return B.in advanceC.at ease D.on purpose4.(2014·温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring,though________several chances by his teammates.A.was given B.being givenC.giving D.given5.(2013·潍坊高考模拟)Air pollution is getting more and more serious,so we must take action________it is too late.A.before B.afterC.until D.when6.(2013·四川宜宾五校第二次调查考试)Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to all teachers who deserve special recognition.A.available B.gratefulC.generous D.ridiculous7.(2014·日照模拟)For years the government of that country________their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.A.ignored B.is ignoringC.has ignored D.ignores8.(2013·四川省泸州市4月模拟)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Let’s________and attend to the business in hand.A.come up B.turn offC.settle down D.cut in9.(2014·东北三校模拟)________about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A.Concerning B.ConcernC.Concerned D.To concern10.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking11.—What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes________with me,it’s really a nice meal.A.disagree B.agreeC.offer D.take12.(2013·杭州学军中学高三质检)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday,but you________me completely.—I’m sorry.Maybe I didn’t notice you.A.cheated B.hidC.ignored D.recognized13.(2013·南京金陵中学模拟)I failed again,but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure________the mother of success.A.was B.isC.be D.been14.(2013·兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held15.(2013·沈阳二中模拟)She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly B.freelyC.entirely D.extremelyⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·东北三省四市第一次联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it,the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me.It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family,as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I racedtowards that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the__12__to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says,“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart,soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do.Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness,you are__20__there.1.A.forgot B.missedC.overcame D.accomplished2.A.safe B.steadyC.calm D.quiet3.A.act B.runC.jump D.walk4.A.place B.heightC.speed D.time5.A.Generally B.GraduallyC.Fortunately D.Firstly6.A.clearer B.lowerC.closer D.smaller7.A.settle in B.start offC.stop by D.sit down8.A.happiness B.goalC.success D.friendship 9.A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked 10.ughter B.complaints C.stories D.breathing 11.A.lonely B.tired C.sick D.hungry 12.A.courage B.chance C.wisdom D.strength 13.A.Stress B.Relaxation C.Failure D.Pain 14.A.real B.perfect C.common D.ordinary 15.A.enjoy B.change C.improve D.create 16.A.from B.onC.over D.in17.A.realize B.believe C.hope D.admit 18.A.sorrow B.responsibility C.fortune D.joy 19.A.Carry B.Make C.Push D.Take20.A.never B.still C.already D.everⅢ.阅读理解(2013·江西临川一中压轴考试)Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support—money aid,material resources,and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can________.A.deal with life changesB.smooth away daily problemsC.make people live more easilyD.cure types of illnesses2.The researches show that people’s physical and mental health________.A.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others B.lies in the social medical care systems which support themC.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”?A.takes place of B.makes up ofC.lessens the effect of D.gets rid of4.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of________.A.instrumental supportB.informational supportC.social companionshipD.the strengthening of self-respect5.What is the subject discussed in the text?A.Effects of stressful conditions.B.Kinds of social support.C.Ways to deal with stress.D.Interpersonal relationships.课时作业(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:考查交际用语。
[学以致用]I.根据语境,用所给词的否定形式填空1.It is (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.答案illegal [句意:酒后开车不合法。
]2.(lead)advertisements are not allowed by law.答案Misleading [句意:误导的广告为法律所不允许。
]3.It is (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案unreasonable [句意:坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。
]4.You must be (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案illiterate [句意:如果你没听说过莎士比亚,那你一定是文盲的。
] 5.There exists the (balance)between the rich and poor countries.答案imbalance [句意:富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。
]6.Her illness had made her completely (mobile).答案immobile [句意:她的病使得她完全不能活动了。
]7.His identity is (know)to us so we have to confirm.答案unknown [句意:他的身份为我们所不知,所以我们得证实。
]8.He seems to be (aware)of the trouble he is making.答案unaware [句意:他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。
]9.Jim is (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案impatient [句意:吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。
]10.The (expect)death of her son made her sad.答案unexpected [句意:她儿子意外的死亡使她伤心。
模块过关检测·必修一本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)新*课标*第*一*网第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Saleswoman and customer.B.Customer and waiter.C.Boss and employee.2.When did the movie actually start?A.At 8:00 p.m. B.At 8:30 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m.3.What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A.She hates snakes.B.She is just back from a tour.C.She likes swimming most.4.What do they think of Jim?A.He gets nervous very easily.B.He is an inexperienced speaker.C.He hasn't prepared his speech well.5.Why will Ted be invited to the party?A.Because the woman likes Ted.B.Because the man's mother wants him to come.C.Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit 2 English around the worldI.单词拼写1.You can find much information available on the (官方的)website.2.Just as Premier Wen Jiabao puts it,China is (实际上)a developing country in the world.3.The achievements the city has achieved have been widely (认可)by the public.4.A fter months of discussion,a peace agreement is (逐渐地)taking shape.5.He closed his letter with (表达)of grateful thanks.6.The guard asked me to show him my (身份)card.7.We had (经常的)snowfalls last year.8.Are you a (本地人)or just a visitor?9.He speaks with an American (口音).10.Shall we go (直接)to the hotel?答案 1.official 2.actually 3.recognized 4.gradually5.expression 6.identity 7.frequent 8.native 9.accent10.straightII.完成句子1.in our work,we should not be proud.(even if 引导状语从句)即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满。
2.Life in the USA will probably .(be different from)美国的生活可能会与你想象的有所不同。
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.语境填词1.It is ________ (明显的) that you should ________ (道歉) to the old man. 2.On their ________ (到达) in London,a ________ (celebrate) was held by their friends to welcome them.3.The people in that country held the ________ (believe) that they would gain ________________ (独立) at last.4.The __________ (愚人) got lost in the forest and ________ (饿死) to death. 5.These young men look very ________ (充满活力的).They often ________ (聚集) to climb mountains.keep one's word, play a trick on, look forward to, hold one's breath, have fun with, dress up1.The day we have been ________________________ has come at last.2.She ____________________ to visit him regularly.3.We all ________________ while the teacher read the exam results.4.They ________________ in ancient customs for the fancydress ball.5.The children ________________________ their teacher on April Fool’s Day. 6.The children were ________ so much ________________ each other that I hated to call them inside.Ⅲ.完成句子1.那个小男孩打算将来当一名医生。
【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit5 First aid跟踪训练夯实基础新人教版必修5Ⅰ.品句填词A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词。
1.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救护车)arrived.答案:ambulance2.The ____________(复杂的) operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers.答案:complex3.His rude behaviour is ____________(难以忍受的) to his classmates,so he makes few friends in his class.答案:unbearable4.Liu Xiang’s ____________(损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games,which was a pity.答案:injury5.Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008,the young boy made a ____________(坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.答案:firmB)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6.Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ____________ (change)before the party.答案:changed7.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____________(vary) of goods.答案:variety8.For four years he shouldered an almost ____________ (bear) burden,which worsened his health considerably.答案:unbearable9.I want to put my hand ____________ some clues about the accident.答案:on10.It seems that____________ number of people going abroad is increasing.答案:theⅡ.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
Unit 3 Travel journalI.单词拼写1.Thanks to the modern (运输)system,a large number of passengers could return home for the seven day N ational Day holiday.2.Many people prefer (骑自行车)to driving to the work site.3.The tight (日程表)often keeps him busy all the time.4.He is as (固执的)as a donkey.Z+X+X+K]6.Do you know how much the (车费)is?7.(毕业生)from our school are working all over the country.8.Experts have (预测)a steady r ise in the number of tourists.9.His mother works in Pacific (保险)Agency.10.The manager thought he was a (可靠的)person and told him all about the new plan.答案 1.transport 2.cycling 3.schedule 4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance 10.reliableII.完成句子1.My car is not it used to be.我的车不像以前那样靠得住了。
2.A new notice has .一张新的通告刚刚张贴出来。
3. a foreign language is necessary nowadays.=It master a foreign language nowadays.当今掌握一门外语很有必要。
【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself ⅠTalking About Schools同步导学重大版必修1Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.record /rI′kɔːd/ vi./vt.记录;录制;n.纪录;唱片2.concept /′kɒnsept/ n.观念;概念3.worship /′wɜːʃIp/ n.崇拜;尊敬;vi./vt.爱慕;崇拜4.seek /siːk/ vi./vt.寻找;追求5.host /həʊst/ n.主办方6.stadium /′steIdIəm/ n.运动场;体育场7.pure /pjʊə/ adj.纯洁的8.strive /straIv/ vi.努力;奋斗9.equality /I′kwɒlətI/ n.平等→equal adj.同样的;平等的;vt.等于;比得上10.unfamiliar /ˌʌnfə′mIlIə/ adj.新奇的;不熟悉的→familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的11.disabled /dIs′eIbld/ adj.残废的;有缺陷的→disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力→disab ility n.残疾;无能12.consistent /kən′sIstənt/ adj.一致的;符合的→consist vi.组成;在于;符合13.original /ə′rIdʒənl/ adj.最初的;原始的;独创的→origin n.起源;来源Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.be connected to与……相连2.centre round/on/upon当作中心或重点3.compete for/against为……竞争4.come to life复苏;苏醒过来;变得活跃5.alternate...and/with...使交替发生或出现;轮流安排6.consistent with符合;与……一致7.in harmony和谐8.(be) based on基于……9.in the name of以……的名义;凭……10.take part in参加;参与11.abide by坚持,遵守Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.It was therefore considered one of the greatest honours to win a victory at Olympia. 因此在奥林匹亚获得胜利被看作是最高荣誉之一。
课时作业(十六)必修4Unit 1Women of achievement Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014·四川巴蜀名校联考)—I’m worrying about the coming examination.I’m afraid I cannot pass it.—________!I’m sure you’ll make it.A.Go ahead B.Good luckC.No problem D.Don’t lose heart2.(2014·湖南省部分重点中学3月联考)Many a student________selected to take part in the English competition,and more than one teacher________them on speaking and writing.A.was;has coached B.were;have coachedC.was;have coached D.were;has coached3.(2013·咸阳二模)We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment________ourselves.A.we can save B.can we saveC.we must save D.must we save4.(2014·北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.,please________our website on the Internet at www.state.go v or telephone 619-5886.A.pass away B.call upC.refer to D.put up5.Last night Bruce was observed________the building with two young men and take a taxi away.A.leave B.leftC.having left D.to leave6.The English teacher tells the students to have________fordifferent races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.A.mercy B.sympathyC.respect D.regret7.(2013·皖南八校第三次联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________,while far more are shopping online.A.decrease B.decreasesC.is decreasing D.are decreasing8.(2014·安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)—You look tired,Mike.—Oh,I stayed up last night,________the final of the Voice of China on TV.A.watched B.having watchedC.watching D.watch9.(2014·长春市第一次调研)According to the arrangement,the athletes of our school________at the gym for two hours every day.A.work out B.carry outC.take in D.set aside10.(2014·江苏省三校4月阶段性考试)To their disappointment,Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing________to the problem of unemployment.A.connection B.appointmentC.reference D.exploration11.Each time I________a good essay when reading newspapers,I cut it out and keep it.A.work out B.come acrossC.care about D.put down12.(2014·淮南高三质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery,you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.A.worth B.worthyC.possible D.worthwhile13.We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead,we should be sympathetic of them.A.look forward to B.think highly ofC.pay attention to D.look down upon14.________they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.A.As B.WhileC.Until D.Once15.(2014·皖南八校联考)________ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA,the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.A.Although B.IfC.Since D.OnceⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·石家庄市高三模拟考试)If you want to stand out,there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in__1__clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site,“How could I become as __2__as you when I grow up?”With a__3__at the boy,the contractor replied,“There is a storyabout three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__in the future.The second always liked__5__about the work and his low__6__.The third digger liked__7__devoting himself to ter,the first was still holding his spade in the__8__place and the second took an excuse for early__9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__of this story?Just go to buy a__11__shirt and work hard.”The little boy was__12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders,the contractor replied,“Look at my workers!I can’t remember all their names,and even I have no__14__of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__,you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him__16__.Soon he will be__17__to my assistant.You know,that is also how I got__18___I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only__20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.A.spotted B.raggedC.elegant D.formal2.A.creative B.strongC.rich D.responsible3.A.glance B.laughC.wave D.shout4.A.designer B.architectC.boss D.assistant5.A.thinking B.learning C.explaining D.complaining 6.A.spirit B.salary C.ability D.intelligence 7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.obviously D.freely 8.A.remote B.ideal C.original D.suitable 9.A.arrival B.retirement C.development D.payment 10.A.ending B.people C.moral D.importance 11.A.yellow B.red C.white D.blue 12.A.puzzled B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.inspired 13.A.Speaking to B.Referring to C.Coming to D.Pointing to 14.A.impression B.description C.information D.expression 15.A.frequently B.regularly C.carefully D.doubtfully 16.A.stand out B.work out C.turn out D.give out 17.A.employed B.electedC.admitted D.promoted18.A.which B.whereC.who D.why19.A.praised B.ignoredC.scolded D.noticed20.A.bring about B.lead toC.result from D.get intoⅢ.阅读理解(2014·山东实验中学一模)When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow,the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade,a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit,accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng,formerly a popular singer,has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy,since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly,everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.Even so,Ma prefers a low-key approach.“If you eat a tasty eggwhy would you want to see the hen?”she says of all the media attention.Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends.Ma says:“The painting reflects the painter,and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth,or love and sympathy;what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person,devoted to charity and environmental protection,which is exactly what I’m doing now.”However,regardless of the brand,Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion,desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops,though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.1.The passage mainly discusses________.A.the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress,Ma KeB.the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerC.Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visitD.the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow2.In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show________.A.it is hard to explain “Which came first,the egg or the hen?”B.paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryC.the outcome was more important than the processD.her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress3.What can be inferred from the passage?A.First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.B.Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.C.Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends.D.Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.4.In the passage,Peng Liyuan________.A.often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes B.is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousnessC.always desires the exceptional charm of the brandD.is knowledgeable in philosophy5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brandsB.Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.C.Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.D.After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular.课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:考查交际用语。