【备战2015】全国2015届高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 K单元(含解析)

K单元（江苏、安徽）目录K单元江苏、安徽 (1)K1任务型阅读（任务型读写） (1)K2 读写任务 (8)K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）【英语卷（解析）·2015届江苏省扬州中学高三10月质量检测（201410）】第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。

You want to be confident and feel confident, but what if you're starting with little or no confidence? True self-confidence isn't an overnight acquisition. It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love.Recognize your insecuritiesWhat does that voice in the back of your mind say? Why do you feel uncomfortable or ashamed of yourself? This could be anything from regrets to friends at school or negative experience. Whatever is making you feel unworthy, or ashamed, identify it, give it a name, and write it down. You can also tear these written pieces to start feeling positive on those points.Get rid of insecurities graduallyEach day you should weaken it. There's no quick fix. Get to the root of the problem; focus on it and understand that you need to resolve each issue before you can move on. Check if it is an old past emotion and if it is really still relevant or applicable in your life today. And that does not mean you have to get rid of whatever makes you feel bad (many times, you simply can't). You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”.Identify your successesEveryone is good at something, so discover the things at which you do extremely well, then focus on your talents. Give yourself permission to be proud of them. Give yourself credit for your successes. Inferiority (自卑) is a state of mind in which you've declared yourself a victim. Do not allow yourself to be victimized.Be PositiveAvoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. Never allow others to makeyou feel inferior —they can only do so if you let them. If you continue to dislike and look down upon yourself, others are going to do and believe likewise. Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress. Do not be afraid to show your strengths and qualities to others. By doing so, you strengthen those ideas in your mind and encourage your growth in a positive direction.Apply “facial feedback theory”Studies surrounding what’s called the "facial feedback theory" suggest thatthe expressions on your face can actually encourage your brain to express certain emotions. So look in the mirror and smile every day, and you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run.Help othersWhen you know you’re of help to the people around you, and are making a positivedifference in other people’s lives (even if it's just being kinder to the person who serves you coffee in the morning), you'll know that you are a positive force in the world —which will boost yourself confidence.Now, dear friends, will you let confidence keep you company? Be confident, andaccomplishing your goals will be just around the corner. Title: The ways to become confidentSpecific waysSupporting details RecognizinginsecuritiesFind out what （71) ▲ you uncomfort able or ashamed, forget it and feel positive. (72) ▲ insecurities gradually Find out the (73) ▲ of problems, resolve themand learn to accept (74) ▲ y ou are.Identifying successes Find out your talents, take (75) ▲ in them andpraise yourself for your successes.Being positiveSpeak (76) ▲ about yourself. Don’t make yourself (77) ▲ by others. Applying “facialfeedback theory”Look in the mirror and smile to gain more (78) ▲ ____ . Helping othersBe (79) ▲ to the people around you.ConclusionConfidence helps people accomplish goals and become worthy to be (80) ▲and loved.【答案】【知识点】K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）【文章综述】本文叙述的是如何使自己自信起来。

2015广东完形填空How long can human being live? Most scientist s who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hopehealthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130years! Yet, our cell 3 . They wear out, and as a result, weget old and 4 die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1990, theaverage American life span(寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middleage and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental7until after age 75.8 childhood. Before modern medicine changedmany children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better dietOn the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 is our populationsocial development and our way of life. Some people fearsome see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” arehealthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizen s. With long lives ahead of them,they need to 15 active and be devoted.1. A. design ed B. select ed C. improve d D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparent ly D. extremely3. A. rapid ly B. harmless ly C.endless ly D. separate ly4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatical ly D. desperate ly5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B.guid ing C. waiting D. divid ing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. disease s10.A. poor B. young C. s ick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increase s12.A. dreams B. chances C. strength D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contribution s D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个适当的词,使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷（完全校对版）英语（解析版）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because i had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn‟t fit . I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discounted model. I realized this a day later, when i saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than i had paid. The set worked so beautifully when i first got it home that i would keep it on until situations signed off for the night. Fortunately ,I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or i would never have gotten to bed.Then i started developing a problem with the set that involved static noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually ,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it, i had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and i had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscle（肌肉）shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, i would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last i ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopping working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but i keep expecting more trouble.1.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn‟t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie show on it.2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph1?A. Ended all their programsB. Provided fewer channels.C.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies.3.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and offC. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC.cautiousD.humorous1. C参考解析：根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。

A5 副词【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】32. Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.A. merelyB. narrowlyC. closelyD. hardly【答案】【知识点】A5 副词【答案解析】B。

解析：句意：告诉你妈妈开车时不要打电话，前几天她上班的路上与一骑自行车的人擦肩而过。

A几乎不，简直不；B差点；C亲密地；D几乎不，简直不。

根据题意选B。

【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】6. The more _________ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.A. constantlyB. seriouslyC. generallyD. immediately【答案】【知识点】A5副词【答案解析】B.解析：A. constantly持续不断地；B. seriously严重地；C. generally 一般来说；D. immediately立刻；句意：我们越重视安全标准，我们就能加速校车产业的快速发展。

Take sth seriously 重视某事，故选B项。

【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】25. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he _________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC. deliberatelyD.clumsily【答案】【知识点】A5副词【答案解析】C。

(完整版)2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷·课标I卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上.2。

选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B。

￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50。

C。

10：00.2。

What does the woman think of the weather?A。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标II 卷，含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of cl othes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all -night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.祝您高考马到成功！22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off ” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D22.A 词义推测题。

高中英语真题:2015届高三英语8月考试试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分58分)(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AGuide to LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provide s a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a q uiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and pla ces where you can sit and work with your own computer. The re ading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground flo or is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use l ibrary computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some st udy rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most pe r week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. W hen you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the l ibrary. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed2. Library computers on the ground floor __________.A. help students with their field experimentsB. are for those who want to access the wi-fiC. contain software necessary for schoolworkD. are mostly used for filling out application forms3. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. Group must consist of 8 people.B. One should have an active University account.C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.4. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ____________.A. has earned the required creditsB. attends certain courseC. has nowhere to put his booksD. can afford the rental fee5. What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.B. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.BWhen you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it like it’s the m ost precious thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.And that’s only natural: most of us have been taught from a you ng age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistak es. We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably eno ugh times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious r eaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think ab out it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make l earning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistake s—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceili ng of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn: we don’t just consume information a bout something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programm ing, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them ri ght away. Instead, you get information about something, from r eading or from another person or from observing, then you mak e mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those m istakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something y ou already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much fro m that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good jour ney.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, th en you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that ma ke a world of brilliance possible.6. Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B. Because it’s a natural part in our life.C. Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D. Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.7. According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistak es?A. We should try to avoid making mistakes.B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.8. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably mean s .A. a small child learning to walkB. a kindergarten child l earning to drawC. a primary pupil learning to readD. a school teenager le arning to write9. We can learn from the passage that .A. most of us can really grow from successB. growing and improving are based on mistakesC. we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD. we read about something and know how to do it right away 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50.C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

C3新闻报道类【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】C Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责） lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的幼儿） was struck twice –by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl．The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses．Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．The girl’s parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her．Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested．However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger， and people are questioning the morality of society．High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public．But in recent years，the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values．On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Yet，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose．Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her．A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma．Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．63．According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A．He/ she would be condemned by the public．B．He/ she would be awarded by the government．C．He/ she would have to worry about liability．D．The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her64．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans．B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time．C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China．D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera．65．In recent years，society’s values is believed to be affected by ．A．profit and materialism B．people’s perceptionsC．the apathy of bystanders D．the morals of society 66．According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?A．The worry of liability．B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability．C．The decline of humanity in society．D．The fear of being accused of harming her．67．Where is the article most probably taken from?A．A fashion magazine．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．An education column．【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章讲述了10月13日的广东佛山，一位小女孩在先后被两辆汽车碾压，而过路人视而不见、见死不救。