暖通空调专业英语

供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程英语英语1. 供热工程英语词汇1.1 Central heating system 中央供暖系统1.2 Radiator 散热器1.3 Boiler 锅炉1.4 Heat exchanger 热交换器1.5 Thermostat 温控器1.6 Heat pump 热泵1.7 Underfloor heating 地暖1.8 District heating 集中供热1.9 Heat transfer 传热1.10 Insulation isolation 绝缘隔离2. 供燃气工程英语词汇2.1 Gas pipeline 天然气管道2.2 Gas meter 燃气表2.3 Gas leak detector 燃气泄漏探测器2.4 Gas appliances 燃气器具2.5 Gas regulator 燃气调压器2.6 Gas valve 燃气阀门2.7 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气2.8 Natural gas 天然气2.9 Gas cooktop 燃气灶台2.10 Gas safety 燃气安全3. 通风工程英语词汇3.1 Ventilation 通风3.2 Air duct 风管3.3 Air purifier 空气净化器3.4 Exhaust fan 排气扇3.5 HVAC system 暖通空调系统3.6 Fresh air 新风3.7 Air circulation 空气循环3.8 Ventilation rate 通风率3.9 Indoor air quality 室内空气质量3.10 Ventilation design 通风设计4. 空调工程英语词汇4.1 Air conditioning 空调4.2 Split system 空调分体机4.3 Ductless air conditioner 无风管空调4.4 Chiller 冷水机组4.5 Air handler 空气处理器4.6 Cooling tower 冷却塔4.7 Thermostat 温控器4.8 Refrigerant 制冷剂4.9 HVAC technician 暖通空调技师4.10 Air conditioning maintenance 空调维护保养5. 结语以上就是部分供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程的英语词汇，这些词汇在工程施工、维护以及交流中都起到了非常重要的作用。

建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语词汇如下：1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Building materials - 建筑材料3. Structural engineering - 结构工程4. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调5. Energy efficiency - 能源效率6. Renewable energy - 可再生能源7. Solar power - 太阳能8. Wind power - 风能9. Geothermal energy - 地热能10. Energy conservation - 能源保护11. Energy management - 能源管理12. Sustainable design - 可持续设计13. Green building - 绿色建筑14. Passive design - 被动设计15. Daylighting - 自然采光16. Building envelope - 建筑围护结构17. Thermal insulation - 保温隔热18. Lighting design - 照明设计19. Energy modeling - 能源模拟20. Energy audit - 能源审计21. Energy consumption - 能源消耗22. Energy storage - 能源储存23. Energy distribution - 能源分配24. Energy conversion - 能源转换25. Building automation - 建筑自动化26. Smart grid - 智能电网27. Energy-efficient appliances - 能效电器28. Building codes - 建筑规范29. Energy policy - 能源政策30. Energy performance - 能源性能。

暖通专业英语词汇暖通Heating ventilation and air conditioning空调平面图 air handling layoutMU1~3新风系统图MU1~3 make-up air system diagramAHU-1净化空调系统图Air purification & air handling system diagram, AHU-1空调通风平剖面图ventilation & air conditioning plan/section吊顶空调平剖面图air condition ceiling plan section吊顶通风和采暖，空调用水管平面图ventilation and heating piping plan above ceiling室内采暖空调平面图room heating and air condition plan吊顶一下净化空调平面图air purification & air conditioning above ceiling拉丝区＋14米送风平面图air supply plan at level of +14.00, drawing areaS-1,2 送风系统图S-1,2 air supply system diagram室内回风口平面图indoor air return grill plan洁净室回风平面图air return grill plan in clean rooms空调用冷热水管平面图A.C water piping plan空调供热流程图A.C heating supply system diagram屋顶排风平面图roof exhaust plan排风系统图roof exhaust system送风系统图air supply system diagramAHU-1 水系统图AHU-1 water piping system diagram净化空调系统控制原理图air purification & air conditioning system control priciple diagram AHU-15 变风量空调系统图AHU-15 VAV system diagram冷冻水，冷却水管道系统图CHW and CW piping system diagram热水采暖系统图hot water heating system diagram空调机房平面图air handling room plan最冷月或最热月平均温度temperature coldest month or hottest month (mean)年，月，平均温度，最高，最低temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度absolute temperature, highest or lowest湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature采暖区region with heating provision不采暖区region without heating provision采暖室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature for heating通风冬季室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation winter 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure蒸发量 volume of vaporization相对湿度 relative humidity采暖 heating热媒 heating medium供暖管道 heating system供暖总管 heating pipe集中供暖 central heating供暖总站 central heating plant单管供暖系统 one-pipe heating system单管循环系统 one-pipe circuit system单管上行下给供暖系统one-pipe drop heating system单管热水供暖系统one-pipe hot water heating system单管强制循环系统one-pipe forced system蒸汽供暖 steam heating供应方式 means of supply蒸汽压力 steam pressure蒸汽密度 vapor density蒸汽压力势vapor pressure potential供汽装置steam supply installation蒸汽系统 vapor system降压站 reduction station蒸汽容量 steam capacity蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption蒸汽盘管供暖 steam coil heated蒸汽盘管 steam coil供热盘管 heating coil散热盘管 panel coil排蒸汽管 steam discharge pipe蒸汽回管 steam discharge pipe冷凝水管 condensing pipe冷凝回水管 condensing return pipe蒸汽散热器 steam radiator隔汽具，汽层 vapor barrier蒸汽分离器 steam separator蒸汽调整阀 steam regulating蒸汽减压阀 steam reducing valve蒸汽暖风机 steam unit ventilator供暖蒸汽锅炉 steam-heating boiler电热供暖 electrical heater电热器 electrical heater管式电热器 tubular electrical heater电热辐射器 electrical radiator电热对流器 electrical convector热风供暖 warm air-heating热风器 hot air generator热风烘干 hot air drying强制对流加热器forced convection heater空气加热器 air heater热风管道 warm-air heating压力供气 forced air supply压力环流 forced circulation辐射式供热系统embedded panel system双管供热系统 double pipe heating上分式双管系统double pipe dropping system顶棚板面供暖ceiling panel heating顶棚供暖盘 ceiling coil片式供暖盘 finned type heating coil 散热器 radiator墙挂式散热器 wall radiator单柱散热器 one column radiator板式散热器 plate radiator圆翼形散热器 circular wing radiator长翼形散热器 long wing radiator蜂窝式散热器 honeycomb radiator暖气管柱 column of radiator单个散热器 unit radiator闭式散热器 closed radiator悬挂式单个散热器suspended type unit radiator管式加热器 tubular heater波纹式散热片 corrugated radiator换热器 heat exchange散热器翘板 fin of radiator散热器阻气板 radiator air baffle散热器外罩 enclosure of radiators散热器阀 radiator valve穿墙管 wall pipe穿墙套管 wall sleeve导热性 thermal conductivity导热系数thermal coefficient of conduction供热面 heating surface散热面 heat delivery surface热气消耗 heat consumption热对流 thermal convection热消耗 heat dissipation热扩散 thermal convection热膨胀 thermal diffusivity热效率 thermal efficiency热效应 heat effect热风循环 heated air circulation辐射热吸收系数coefficient of absorption of radiant heat热膨胀系数 coefficient of expansion by heat 通风 ventilation通风设施 ventilation installation自然通风natural draft ventilation人工通风 artificial ventilation抽气通风 ventilation by extraction压力通风 forced ventilation通风系统 ventilation system鼓风系统 blower system通风管 vent pipe圆形通风管 circular vent pipe矩形通风管 rectangular vent pipe通风干管 main vent通风横管 vent heater通风立管 vent stack通风道 air duct通风井 vent shaft扁长通风孔 ventilation slot通风窗 ventilation window通风格子窗 ventilation grill通风百叶 ventilation louver气窗 ventilation casement屋顶通风 roof ventilation屋顶风机 roof fan顶棚风扇 ceiling fan换气风扇 scavenger fan通风压差 ventilation column通风冒 ventilation cowl通风扇 ventilation fan通风器 ventilator卫生间通风器 toilet ventilator通风机 blower轴流式通风机 axial flow fan玻璃钢屋顶离心通风机reinforced fiberglass centrifugal roof fan 空气缓冲器 air buffer鼓风机 air blower鼓风喷射 air blasting排气通风机 air exhaust ventilator吸风机 suction ventilator排风机 exhaust fan机械排风 mechanical exhaust局部排风 local exhaust事故排风 emergency exhaust空气室 air chamber空气体积 air volume空气流量 air steam通风面积 ventilation area压力气流 forced draft换气次数 air change外形尺寸 overall dimension风量 air volume热量 heat volume余压 surplus volume水量 water quantity水阻力 water resistance风压 air pressure压力露点 pressure dew point状态点 state point工况条件 operation condition制冷剂 refrigerant制冷量 refrigerating capacity制热量 heating capacity加湿量 humidifying capacity上送风 top supply下送风 bottom supply正压渗风量 exfiltration进水温度 inlet temperature出水温度 outlet temperature流量 flow污垢系数 filthy factor水阻系数 water pressure factor传热系数 transmission factor空气调节 air-conditioningair handling单体式空调器 unit air conditioner分体式空调器 separate air conditioner窗式空调器window type air conditioner卧式空调器 horizontal air conditioner立式空调器 floor air conditioner组装式空调器 packaged air conditioner风冷分体式空调器air-cooled split type air conditioner变风量空气处理机组VAV air handling units风机盘管空调器fan coil type air conditioner墙挂式空调器wall-mounted air conditioner立式明装 floor exposed立式暗装 floor concealed卧式明装 horizontal exposed吊顶暗装 floor concealed矮形明装 lowboy exposed矮形暗装 lowboy concealed天花嵌入式 cassette type设有空气调节的房屋air-conditioned building空气冷却 air cooling蒸发空气冷却air cooling by evaporation离心式制冷机组centrifugal refrigerating units]冷风机 air cooler空气冷凝器 air condenser蒸发式冷凝器 evaporating condenser水冷冷凝器water cooling condenser空气冷却冷凝器air cooled condenser冷凝水盘condense water drip plate冷凝水孔 condensed water hole冷凝水排出口 condensed water drain压缩制冷在这块也可以休息得不冷温度又高了点compression refrigerating旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor送风量 supply capacity管子冷却器 pipe cooler管子冷却面 pipe cooling surface冷却水量 cooling capacity空气加湿器 air humidifier电极加湿器 electrode humidifier干蒸汽加湿器 dry steam humidifier离心加湿器 centrifugal humidifier去湿 dehumidificating水冷系统 water cooling system喷雾嘴 air cup喷雾 water sprinkling冷媒 cooling medium水帘 water sheet水幕 water curtain水幕喷嘴 water spray nozzle空气洗涤 air washing空气粗滤器 air strainer空气洗涤器 air washer空调机组 air handling unit空气站 air bottle气阀 air cock气闸 air brake风机盘管 fan coil热泵 heat pump柔性通风管道flexible ventilation pipe面板 surface plate泄水口 drain hole出风口 air outlet进风口 air inlet气管 gas line混合段 mixing风机段 fan预加热段 preheat加热段 heating表冷器 surface cooling表冷器挡水段surface cooling water stop中间段 middle section蒸汽加热段 steam heating电加热段 electric heating加湿段 humidifying水淋段 sprinkling送风机段 air supply中效袋式过虑段medium bag filter消声段 sound absorption二次回风 secondary return检修段 maintenance挡水板 water buffer plate防尘构造 dust-tight construction。

Abbreviations缩略词AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元 FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵HIGH TEMP.121 DEGFIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有,接触w/o WITHOUT 没有,不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS图例GATE VALVE NORMALLY OPEN 阀门常开的GATE VALVE NORMALLY CLOSED 阀门常关的CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE NORMALLY OPEN 球阀常开的GLOBE VALVE NORMALLY CLOSED 球阀常闭的Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀,瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头,挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀,减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞,转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管,偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管,同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管 C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀,浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关,气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计,温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COILRADIATOR 排热线圈散热器REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水,补充水,添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机,水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇,离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机排气扇PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER WALL MOUNTEDLOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔,窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片,导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门,检查口,检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴,尾喷口,喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 金属壳开关按照说明的等级,采用TPN除非另外有说明METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56,UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关,IP56,除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS RED, YELLOW &BLUE 指示灯红、黄和蓝POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表,功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板,防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE 2 HOURS 耐火外壳2小时TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器,电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。

UnitOneHeating：供暖Airconditioning：空调Ventilation：通风CNG（compressednaturalgas）：压缩天然气LNG（liquefiednaturalgas）：液化天然气Fuelcell：燃烧电池Combinedcyclepowergeneration：联合循环发电UnitThreeairtemperature：空气温度airhumidity：空气湿度airvelocity：风速aircleanliness：空气洁净度heattransfer：传热masstransfer：传质heatconduction：热传导heatconvection:热对流heatradiation:热辐射heatsource：热源（inwinter）heatsink：热汇（insummer）heating：加热cooling：冷却dehumidifying：除湿humidfying：加湿dustremoval:除尘freshair：新风naturalventilation:自然通风mechanicalventilation:机械风generalventilation：全面通风localventilation：局部通风air-source/water-source/ground-sourceheatpump:空气源、水源、地源热泵UnitFivetemperaturedifference温差energyconsumption能耗installationcost安装费用runningcost运行费用twodimensionalmodel二维模型heatsource热源aircurtain空气幕workingmedium工作介质wind-proofed防风的thermalregulation热量调整radiateheat辐射热capillarytube毛细管centralairconditioningsystem集中式空气调节系统centralheating集中采暖circulatingpump循环泵constanttemperaturesystem恒温系统convectionheating对流采暖dischargepressure排气压力dischargetemperature排气温度heatbalance热平衡UnitEightthermalcomfort：热舒适thermalsensation：热感觉thermalneutral:热中性状态radiantasymmetry：辐射不对称draught：吹风感thermalinsulation保温ventilatingrate换气次数solarradiation太阳辐射thermalconductivity[coefficient]导热系数electricheater电加热段emergencyventilation事故通风excessheat余热fan-coilunit风机盘管机组floorpanelheating地板辐射采暖heatandmoisturetransfer热湿交换heatingload热负荷localheating局部采暖radiatorheating散热器采暖refrigeratingcompressor制冷压缩机UnitNineatmosphericpressure：大气压力boilingpoint：沸点safetyvalve：安全阀sensibleheat：显热latentheat：潜热flashsteam:闪发蒸汽trap:疏水器throttle:节流阀thermodynamic:热力学的thermostatic:恒温式的aircooler空气冷却器aircurtain空气幕boilerroom锅炉房by-passpipe旁通管chilledwater冷水circulatingpump循环泵degreeofsub-cooling过冷度directsolarradiation太阳直接辐射exhaustinlet/opening吸风口heatflowmeter热流计heatflowrate热流量UnitElevenheatingload：热负荷coolingload：冷负荷pumpduty:水泵负荷reservepump：备用泵Single/twin/triple/quadruplepipesystem:单管/双管/三管/四管系统plateheatexchanger板式换热器pressuredrop压力损失relativehumidity相对湿度temperaturefield温度场thermalinsulation保温unitheater暖风机vacuumpump真空泵ventilationequipment通风设备water-cooledcondenser水冷式冷凝器industrialventilation工业通风moistair湿空气overheatsteam过热蒸汽constanthumiditysystem恒湿系统coolingtower冷却塔dew-pointtemperature露点温度UnitFifteenmechanicalrefrigeration：机械制冷vaporcompressionsystem：蒸汽压缩系统expansivevalve:膨胀阀absorptionrefrigerationsystem:吸收式制冷系统unitaryequipment:整体式设备drybulbtemperature干球温度wetbulbtemperature湿球温度dewpointtemperature露点温度fancoilunit风机盘管Vapourpressure,Saturated饱和蒸汽压力Adiabaticcompression绝热压缩Adiabaticefficiency绝热效率Adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀CoefficientofperformanceCoefficientofthermalconductivity导热系数Commercialrefrigeratingplant商业制冷装置Doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器Counter-flowheatexchanger逆流式换热器Evaporativecondenser蒸发式冷凝器Water-cooledcondenser水冷式冷凝器Refrigeratedtransport冷藏运输Domesticrefrigerator家用冷柜。

专业英语ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp出水温度lo od vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体 real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。

肋管束 finned tube bundle 肋片 fin 套片 plate fin 螺旋肋 spiral fin 整体肋 integral fin 纵向肋 longitudinal fin 钢丝肋 wire fin 内肋 inner fin 肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube 肋片厚度 fin thickness 肋距 spacing of fin 肋片数 pitch of fin 肋片长度 finned length 肋片高度 finned height 肋效率 fin efficiency 换热面积 heat exchange surface 传热面积 heat exchange surface 冷却面积 cooling surface 加热表面 heat exchange surface 基表面 primary surface 扩展表面 extended surface 肋化表面 finned surface 迎风表面 face area 流通表面 flow area 净截面积 net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速 face velocity 净截面流速 air velocity at net area 迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area 冷�热�媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷 �热� 媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating
medium 干 工 况 dry condition � sensible cooling condition 湿 工 况 wet condition � dehumidifying condition 接触系数 contact factor 旁通系数 bypass factor 换 热 效 率 系 数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil�air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却 surface cooling 蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling 冷却元件 cooling element 涡流管制冷英语 涡流制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect 涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration 涡流管 vortex tube 兰克管 Ranque tube 膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector 涡流室 vortex device 分离孔板 separation orifice 调节阀 control valve 膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量 cold gas fraction 热气流分量 hot gas fraction 冷却效应 cooling effect 加热效应 heating effect

暖通空调术语abatement 减除[少]；降低，消除abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat--vent 固定百叶窗；通风帽abbertite 沥青abbreviation 缩写，略语，省略aberration 象[偏，误]差；变形ability 能力，性能ablation 烧蚀；消融；剥落ablaze 着火ablution 吹[清]除，清洗，洗净abnormal 不正常的，不规则的，变态的abrade 磨损[光]，清除abrasion 磨损abrasion--resistant 耐磨的abrasive 磨料；磨损的，研磨的abrasiveness 磨损性，磨耗abrupt 急剧的，突变的abrupt change of cross--section 截面突变abrupt contraction 突然缩小abrupt expansion 突然扩大[膨胀]abruption 断裂abscess （金属中的）砂眼，气孔，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute altitude 标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器[具有99.9%以上效率并能过滤直径达0.01（微米）的颗粒尘埃的空气过滤器]absolute heating effect 绝对热效应；绝对供暖效果absolute humidity 绝对湿度[在水蒸气和干燥空气的混合物中，单位容积内所含水汽的质量] absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度[理论上，分子热运动完全停止时的温度]absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbable 可吸收性absorbate 吸收物[被吸收剂吸收的物质]absorbent 吸收剂；有吸收能力的absorbent carbon 活性炭absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent concentration 吸收浓度absorbent equipment 吸收装置absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorbent pressure 吸收压力absorbent process 吸收过程absorbent temperature 吸收温度absorber 吸收器[吸收式制冷机中的一部分，制冷剂蒸气在其中被吸收]；减振器，阻尼器absorbility 吸收能力absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing--type gas air filter 吸附式除气用空气过滤器absorptance 吸收系数[一个表面所吸收的辐射能流速率与该表面所接受的能流速率之比] absorption 吸收；吸收作用absorption brine chilling unit 吸收式盐水冷却设备absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cooling 吸收式供冷absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption factor 吸收系数[见absorptance]absorption heat 吸收热absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计[根据吸湿材料所吸收的水蒸气量来测定大气湿度的仪器] absorption machine 吸收式机absorption of heat 吸热absorption of shock 缓冲，减absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating plant 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerator 吸收式冰箱absorption silencer 吸收式消音器absorption system 吸收式系统[制冷剂的蒸汽为液体或固体所吸收，然后加热析出的制冷系统] absorption--type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组absorptive 吸收性的absorptive drying 吸收式干燥法absorptivity 吸收率，吸收能力，吸收系数abstract 摘要，小计；萃取[提出]物；提出，抽出，除去；概括abstract heat 散热abstraction 抽出，提取abutment 支座，支点；接合点academy 学院，研究院，学会，协会accelerate 加速，促进accelerant 加速剂，促进剂accelerated circulation 加速循环acceleration 加速度，加速作用acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration of falling body 落体加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptable 合格，容许的，验收的acceptable standard 通用标准acceptable test 验收试验acceptance 验收，认可acceptance check 验收检查acceptance of materials 材料验收acceptance of work 工程验收access 通道；[出]入口，进入；接近access cover 检修盖access door 检查门，人孔access eye 检查孔hatch 检查门，人孔accessible 能进入的accessible canal 可通行通道accessible compressor 易卸压缩机，现场用压缩机accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 可通行地沟access of air 空气通路；空气流入accessories 附属设备accessory 附[备]件；附属的，附加的accident （偶然）事故，意外；破坏accidental 偶然的，意外的；附带的，随机的accidental admission of vapour 蒸汽漏入accidental maintenance 事故维修accidental prevention 安全措施acclimatization 气候适应，驯化作用[使动物或植物适应新的气候]accommodate 适应；容纳；调节；供应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accordion door 折门，折叠门account 计算书；说明；核算accountability 可计量性accumulate 积聚，堆积accumulate timber 层压材料，胶合板[2~10mm 厚的几张材料用高频加热器粘合起来的一种板材]accumulation 积聚，累[积]加；存储accumulation of cold 蓄冷accumulation of heat 蓄热accumulator 蓄热[能]器；蓄电池；贮液器，低压平衡筒[装在制冷装置低压侧的容器，用以供给满液式系统循环用的液体，或用来减低脉动]accuracy 精[精密，精确]度，准确度；准确；准确性accuracy of adjustment 调节精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accurate control 精确控制acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene apparatus 乙炔气焊设备acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene gas generator 乙炔发生器acetylene pipe 乙炔管acetylene station 乙炔站acetylene welding 乙炔焊，气焊acid 酸acid cleaning 酸洗acid degree 酸度acidification 酸化，氧化acidimeter 酸液比重计，酸度计acidity 酸性acidless 无酸的acidproof 防酸；耐[防]酸的acidproof material 耐酸材料acidresistant 耐酸的，抗酸的acidresisting 耐酸的acidresisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid smuts 酸性烟尘acid test 酸性试验acme 峰，极点，最高点acoumeter = acousimeter 测听计acoustic(al) 声学的，听觉的acoustic absorptivity 吸声能力，吸声率[系数]acoustical absorbent 吸声材料acoustical attenuation 声衰减acoustical baffle 声障板acoustical behavior 声学性能acoustical conductivity 传声性，声导率acoustical damper 消声器acoustical material 传声[声学]材料acoustical thermometer 声学温度计[一种通过测量在某种气体中的声速来计温的温度计，用于测深低温]acoustical treatment 音响处理，防声措施acoustic board 隔音板，吸声板acoustic celotex board 隔音[甘蔗]板，隔音纤维板acoustic -- celotextile 甘蔗纤维吸声板acoustic filter 消声器，滤声器acoustic frequency 声频[30Hz（赫）--20Hz(千赫)]acoustic hangovers 声迟滞acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic insulation 隔声acoustic isolation 隔声acoustic lining 隔音衬板acoustic meter 比声计acoustic noise 噪声acoustic paint 吸声油漆，吸声涂料acoustic pick--up 拾声器，唱头acoustic plaster 吸声灰浆acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic radiation pressure 声压，声辐射压acoustic reflectivity 声反射性；声反射比[系数]acoustic resistance 声阻力acoustic resonance 声共鸣acoustics(复) 声学，音响效果acoustic transmissivity 声透射性，声透射比[系数]acoustic velocity 声速acrylate resin enamel paint 丙烯酸合成树脂漆acrylic plastics(复) 丙烯酸塑料act 条例，法令，决议acting head 作用压头，有效水头actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 辐射仪actinometer 曝光计action 作用，影响，效应；作用力；操作action of blast 鼓风效应activated 活性的activated alumina 活性矾土，活性铝土，活性氧化铝[一种容易吸附水分的氧化铝] activated bauxite 活性矾土activated carbon 活性炭[能吸附挥发物的多孔性炭]activated charcoal 活性炭activation 活化，激活activator 活化剂，提高灵敏度装置active 活性的，主动的，灵敏的；放射性的active fuel bed 燃料燃烧层active furnace area 炉底有效面积active grate area 炉排有效面积active solar heating 主动式太阳能供暖activity 活性的；放射性；功率actual 真实的，有效的，现行的actual budget 决算actual cycle 实际循环actual displacement 实际排量[压缩机在单位时间内，按进气条件所排出气体的实际体积] actual gas 实际气体actual internal area 流通截面actuate 起动actuating 操纵的actuating cam 推动凸轮actuating device 调节[传动]装置actuating mechanism 执行机构actuating medium 工质actuating motor 起动[伺服]电动机actuating pressure 工作压力actuating signal 动作信号actuating system 传动系统actuating unit 驱动机组，动力机构，动力传动装置actuation 开[启、传]动actuation time （继电器）动作时间actuator 调节器，传动装置，（调节器的）执行机构，启动器actuator governor 调速控制器acyclic 非周期性的；单级的adapt 使适应，修改adaptability 适应性，灵活性，适应能力adaptation 适应；配合；修改adapter 附件；接合器，转接器adapter connector 接头，接头adapter glass 玻璃接头分线盒adapter junction box 分线盒adapter kit 成套附件adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套管adaptive 适合的，适用的adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adaptor = adapter 附件;接合器,接头addendum 附录adder 加法器addition 增加,附加;加入;加法;扩建部分additional 附加的additional equipment 辅助设备,附加设备additive 添加剂;添加的,附加的adequate 适当的,充分的adhere 粘着,附着,连接adherence 粘着,附着adherent 粘附的,附着的adhesion 粘附力,粘着力,附着力,附着作用adhesive 胶粘剂,胶粘的adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油adhesive force 粘附力adhesive strength 胶粘强度adiabat 绝热线, 等焓线adiabatic 绝热的,等焓的adiabatic calorimeter 绝热热量计adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condensation 绝热冷凝adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic constant 绝热常数adiabatic cooling line 绝热冷却曲线adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic efficiency 指示[绝热]效率[压缩机压缩单位质量制冷剂所消耗的功与一理想压缩机压缩同一质量的制冷剂的功之比]adiabatic exchanger 绝热交换器adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic humidifying 绝热加湿adiabatic indicated efficiency 绝热指示效率adiabatic mixing 绝热混合adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic saturation 绝热饱和adiabatic stabilization 绝热稳定adiabatic system 绝热系统adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjacent 邻接的,交界的adjust 调节,校[调,修]正adjust a bearing 调整轴承adjustability 可调性adjustable 可调节的adjustable blade 可调叶片adjustable bracket 可调[活动]托架adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀adjustable contact 可调触点adjustable damper 可调风门adjustable guide vane 可调导叶adjustable head t-square 活头丁字尺adjustable instrument mounting 仪表的可调节支架,仪表调节装置adjustable louvers 活动百页窗adjustable pipe tongs 活动管钳adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjuster 调整器,调节装置,调整工,装配工adjusting 调节的,校正的adjusting bolt 调整螺栓adjusting damper 调节风门adjusting device 调整装置adjusting instrument 调节器adjusting key 调整键adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting screw 调整螺钉,调整[校正]螺丝adjusting spring 调整弹簧adjustment 调整,校正adjustment curve 校正曲线adjustment factor 修正系数adjust to zero 调整到零位adjutage 喷射管,放水管admeasurement 测量,度量,尺寸administrate=administer 管理,操作,执行administration 管理,控制,执行administration building 行政办公楼admissibility 可允许度admission 允许进入,通入；汽缸(被工作气体)充满程度；进汽度admission intake 进气admission port 进气口admission valve 进气阀admission velocity 进[吸]入速度admit 进气；注入,放进；容纳,承认,容许admittance 进入,通道,公差admitting pipe 进入管,进气管,进水管admix 混[掺]合admixture 掺合物;掺合adopt 采用,接受adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂,吸附物质,吸附的adsorbent concentration 吸附浓度adsorbent equipment 吸附设备adsorbent pressure 吸附压力adsorbent process 吸附过程adsorbent temperature 吸附温度adsorber 吸附器adsorption 吸附作用adsorption capacity 吸附容量adsorption coefficient 吸附系数adsorption isotherms 吸附等温线adsorption refrigeration 吸附制冷adsorption system 吸附系统advance 推进,提前,改进advance copy (新书)样本,试行本advance of admission 提前进气advance of release 提前排气advancing side of belt 皮带拉紧边(受拉部分)advantage 优点,利益,好处,便利advantageous 有利的advection 水平气流,对流advise 劝告,通告,建议advisory engineer 顾问工程师aedian fan 风动风机aerate 充(曝)气aerated 通风的；同空气混合的aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeration 充气的,通风的,透气,曝气,气浴[使物质或某空间处于新鲜空气循环中] aeration-cooling 通风降温aeration-drying 通风干燥aeration tank 曝气池aeration test 充气试验aerator 充气器,曝气设备,通气器aerial pollution 空气污染aerify 充气;使气化aerocrete aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerodromometer 风速表[计]aerodynamic 空气动力学aerodynamic action 气动力作用aerodynamical analysis 空气动力学分析aerodynamic characteristic curve 空气动力特性曲线aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数aerodynamic controls 气动控制aerodynamic form 流线形,气流形aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodynamics of heat system 热系统空气动力学aerofilter 空气过滤器aerofoil 翼型aerofoil blade fan 机翼型叶片风机[具有流线形叶片的轴流风机]aerofoil fan 轴流通风机aerograph 气象记录仪aerography 气象图表,气象学aerojet 空气射流aerology 气象学aerometer 气体比重计,气量计aerophore 防毒面具,通风面具[矿工用压缩空气面具]aerosol 烟雾,尘;气溶胶;空悬液滴[悬浮在空气中的非常小的液体颗粒] aerosolize 使成烟的雾状散开aerosphere 大气,大气层aerostatic(al) 空气静力学的aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermopressor 气动热力增压器affect 影响;损伤;起作用affinity 亲合性,亲合力,相似affix 附件[录],添加剂afflux 流入;汇[集]流,聚集afire 着火的aflame 燃烧的,冒烟的afterbody 尾部afterburner 补燃器,复燃室afterburning 补燃,燃尽,烧完aftercombustion 燃[烧]完,补充[再次]燃烧aftercondenser 后冷凝器aftercooler 后冷却器,二次冷却器,(压缩机后的)空气冷却器aftercooling 再冷却[指温度调整后再冷却]afterdrying 再次干燥after end 后端afterfilter 后过滤器afterflaming 补充燃烧after flow 塑性变形,残余塑性流动afterheat 余热,后加热afterheat cooling 二次冷却,后冷却ertreatment 再处理age 使用年限,时期;老化,时效age hardening 时效硬化,老化ageing 时效,陈[老]化agency 动作,作用,介质,工具,代办,机构agent 剂,试剂,介质,因素agent of fusion 熔剂,焊剂[药]aggregate 机组,集合[综合]体;总计,骨料,填充料aggregate capacity 总功率;总容量;机组功率aggregation 聚集体aggressive agent 侵蚀剂aging=ageing 老[陈]化agitate 搅动，拨火agitation 搅拌[动]；拨火；激励agitator 搅拌器agreement 契约，合同，协议，一致；符合aid 工具，设备，辅助设备；辅助air 空气，通风，通气；风动的，气动的air accumulation 集气air admitting surface 进风口面积air agitation 空气搅动air analysis 空气分析air-and-water system 气--水系统air anion-generator 负离子发生器air atomizer 空气雾化器air atomizing 空气雾化air atomizing burner 空气雾化喷油嘴air balance 空气平衡air-bath 空气浴air-bed 气垫air-blanketing 空气夹层（覆盖）air change method 换气法air change rate 换气次数，通风换气次数[单位时间（通常以每小时计）的全面换气次数air changes per hour 每小时换气次数air channel 风道air chimney 竖通风道，通风井air chute 风道air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation 空气循环[在一个封闭的空间内，空气的自然或强制运动]air circulation ratio 换气次数air classifier 气体分离器air cleaner 空气净化装置，空气似鱗除掉空气中含有的固体或液体颗粒的设备]air cleaning 空气净化[洁净]air cleaning devices 空气清洁装置air cock 气阀，放气旋塞air cock on the radiator 散热器放气阀air collector 集气罐air-compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空气调节房间air-conditioned space 空调空间air conditioner 空气调节器[可同时控制温度、湿度、纯净度等几种空气参数的组装设备]air-conditioning 空气调节[同时控制温度，湿度，纯净度和分配的空气处理法，用以适应空调场所的需要。

ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load 空调负荷air distribution 气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop 空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor 修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system 异程式系统displacement ventilation 置换通风drawn No. 图号Elevation 立面图entering air temp 进风温度entering water temp 进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump 地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters 高效空气过滤器horizontal series type 水平串联式hot water supply system 生活热水系统Humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation 水力计算isometric drawing 轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp 出水温度lood vacuum pump 中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting 自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction 消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler 燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption 运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复Reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water 蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图 recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate 回风百叶Seat air supply 座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。

水暖专业的一些词汇积累Hot water system: 热水系统Water supply system: 自来水系统Sewer system: 污水系统Rain-water system: 雨水系统Municipal pipe: 市政管网Fire hydrant: 室内消火栓Wash basin and valve：洗脸盆和阀门Sanitary and valve: 卫生洁具Urinal : 小便斗Gully :雨水口Manhole: 一般指管网末端最大的雨污水井（表示人可以进去检修）Washbasin：洗脸盆Sink：洗涤盆Closet pan：坐式大便器Eastern closet：蹲式大大便器Rain water catch basin：雨水边井Plan: 平面图Elevation: 立面图Section :剖面Foundation plan: 基础平面图Details: 详图Updated: 最新的，更新的Fire hydrant: 室内消火栓Specification: 说明书，规范Profile: 剖面M&E-mechanical and electrical:机电专业M&E utility room: 机电设备房Architecture: 建筑专业Civil and structure: 结构专业Client: 业主LDI: lead design institute :设计院Curriculum vitae (CV): 个人简历Project manager（PM）：项目经理constructer manager（CM）: 现场经理costing manager（CM）：预算经理lay out: 平面布局schematic diagram : 示意图，原理图Weighbridge: 地磅，电子称Mechanical ventilation: 机械通风Natural ventilation: 自然通风Split unit air conditioning : 分体式空调HVAC-heating ventilating and air conditioning: 暖通空调专业Technical Specification: 技术说明书，技术规范Profile: 剖面MAU：新风机组（make-up air unit）FCU: fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组AHU: air handing unit空气处理单元，组合式空调机VAV: variable air volume 变风量FFU: Fan Filter Unit风机过滤单元（洁净室常用）Chiller: 冷水机组Variable frequency: 变频Air-cooled heat pump unit: 风冷热泵机组GMP：good manufacture practice 优良制造标准，多用于制药、食品行业Fire protection system: 防火系统Portable fire extinguisher: 便携式灭火器Fire hydrant: 室外消火栓Hose reel: 室内消火栓Cast-iron pipe: 铸铁管Fire pump: 消防水泵Fire tank：消防水箱（水池）Diesel pump: 柴油机组泵Duty pump and spare pump: 消防泵和备用泵Galvanized steel pipe: 镀锌钢管Municipal pipe: 市政管网Fire break glass: 碎玻璃按钮Alarm bell: 消防警铃Fire pump : 消防泵Jockey pump: 稳压泵Sump pump: 潜污泵Septic tank : 化粪池Fire monitor: 消防炮thermal 热的，热量的heat 热compressor 压缩机condenser 冷凝器throttling device 节流装置evaporator 蒸发器refrigerant 制冷剂suck 吸取absorb 吸收force … into压入discharge 排出suction 吸气exhaust 排气cooling coil 冷却盘管fan-coil units 风机盘管air cycle 空气循环surface 表面passage 通道saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽superheated vapor 过热蒸汽mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 温度process 过程remove 驱散coil walls 盘管壁dissipate 驱散liquid 液体vapor 蒸汽central air-conditioning 中央空调系统heat-supply network 热网（热力网）substation 热力站heat source 热源spout 出水管 forging 红冲aerator 出水口 casting 铸压cartridge 阀芯 moulding 翻砂handle 手柄eccentric nut 偏心接头rossete 装饰盖nut 螺帽angle valve 角阀flexible hose 编织软管head valve 快开single lock shower hose 单扣花洒double lock shower hose 双扣花洒brass accessories 挂件antique bronze plated 镀古铜polishing 抛光stainless steel 不锈钢zinc-alloy/MAMAC 锌合金shower hose 淋浴管assembling set 安装件brass pop-up waste 铜下水plastic pop-up waste 塑料下水Bathroomtoilet, lavatory 恭桶toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet cover 马桶盖toilet seat 马桶座圈tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱hand towel 毛巾towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架wash basin, hand basin 面盆faucet, tap 水龙头shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bathtub, bath 浴缸bath towel 浴巾faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower 淋浴喷头shower curtain 浴盆帘soap dish 浴皂盒tiles 瓷砖sink drain 落水管trap 存水弯ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶tank lid 水箱盖, flush, handle, 低水箱扳手float ball 浮球ball-cock assembly 浮球阀inlet tube 进水管。

additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿A-weighted sound pressure levelA声级absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute roughness |绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber| |吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风〕止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水B-第六章制冷第一节一般术语第6.1.1条制冷refrigeration用人工方法从一物质或空间移出热量，以便为空气调节、冷藏和科学研究等提供冷源的技术。

暖通空调英语词汇ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。

Aabsolute filter 高性能过滤器absolute humidify 绝对湿度absorb 吸收absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorber 吸收器absorbing tower 吸收塔absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统access door 检查门，人孔accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 通行地沟accessories 附属设备accessory 附件，附属的acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic noise 噪音acoustical 吸声能力acoustical damper 消声器additional equipment 辅助设备after heat 余热air admitting surface 进风口面积air blast refrigeration 空气喷射制冷air chamber 气舱，气室air change 换气air change rate 换气次数air channel 风道air chimney 竖风道，通风竖井air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation rate 换气次数air cleaner 空气净化装置air collector 集气罐air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air conditioner 空调器air conditioning 空气调节air cooling fin 散热（翅）片air cooling system 空气冷却系统air curtain 空气幕air diffuser 散流器air distribution 气流组织air distributor 空气分布器air draft 通风，气流air duct 通气管，风管air duct system 风道系统air escape valve 放气阀air filter 空气过滤器air flow 气流，空气流量air grid 通风格栅air grille 格栅风口air handler 空气处理机air handling 空气处理air handling unit 空气处理机组air heat exchanger 空气热交换器air heater 空气加热器air heater battery 空气加热机组air hood 通风罩air humidification 空气加湿air humidifier 空气加湿器air humidify 空气湿度air interchanger 换气装置air jet 射流air main 主风道air outlet 出风口，送风口air purification 空气净化air rate 通风量air refrigeration machine 空气制冷机air register 调风器，可调百叶风口air regulation 风量调节air relief shaft 排风竖井air relief valve 放气阀air renewal 换气air renewal system 换气系统air return 回风air screen 空气幕，空气滤网air source heat 空气热源air source heat pump system 空气热源热泵系统air supply 送风，进风air terminal 风道末端air terminal device 末端装置air treatment 空气处理air vent 通风，排气口air wetting 空气加湿air-and-water system 气-水系统air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空调房间air-conditioned space 空调区域air-conditioning installation 空调装置air-conditioning load 空调负荷air-conditioning machine room 空调机房air-conditioning unit 空调机组air-cooled air conditioner 风冷式空调器air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condensing unit 风冷冷凝机组air-cooled type 风冷式air-cooler 空气冷却器air-cooling 空气冷却air-cooling by evaporation 蒸发式空气冷却air-current 气流airflow rate 空气流量率air-gauge 气压计air-inlet grille 空气入口格栅air-inlet valve 进气阀air-intake 进风air-line system 风管系统air-to-air heat recovery 空气-空气热回收air-water system 空气-水系统all air system 全空气系统all water system 全水系统alternate air inlet 备用空气入口ambient 环境的，周围的ambient air 环境空气ambient condition 环境条件ambient environment 周围环境ambient humidify 环境湿度ammonia absorption refrigerating machine 氨吸收式制冷机ammonia compression refrigerator 氨压缩式制冷机angle valve 角阀anticorrosive pain 防腐漆antirusting pain 防锈漆apparatus dew point 机器露点appendage 附加，备用appliance 用具，设备appurtenance 附件，管件，零件area heating 区域采暖area of cooling surface 冷却面积area of heating surface 加热面积arrest point 临界点A-scale A声压级atomizing nozzle 雾化喷嘴attachment 连接，附件attenuator 衰减器，消声器attenuator box 消声静压箱auto alarm 自动报警automatic steam trap 疏水器average flow 平均流量axial flow pump 轴流泵Bback valve 止回阀backwater 回水baffle 导流板baffler 消声器bag filter 袋式过滤器balance of heat 热平衡ball cock 球阀，球形旋塞ball diffuser 球形风口，球形散流器ball valve 球阀base-load 基本负荷blind 百叶窗block heating 分片采暖blow 送风，射程blow-down 排污blowing cooling tower 鼓风式冷却塔body heat loss 人体热损失branch 分支，支管branch air duck 分支风管branch duck 支管道branch pipe 支管breeze-line diffuser 条逢送风口bridging over 架设，敷设bromide of lithium 溴化锂bumper 减振器，butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass 旁通，旁路by-pass air duck 旁通风道by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass system 旁路系统by-pass valve 旁通阀Ccalculating out door relative humidity 室外计算相对湿度calculating outdoor temperature for air conditioning 空调室外计算温度calorie 卡calorie value 热值calorific capacity 热容量carbon filter 活性炭过滤器cartridge filter 联系统cast 铸铁，铸件catch pit 集水坑central 中央的，集中的central air conditioning 集中空调central air conditioning plant 集中空调设备central air conditioning system 集中空调系统central fan system 集中通风系统central heat 集中供热central heating plant 集中采暖站central system 集中式系统centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal refrigerating machine 离心式制冷机change of air 换气，换气次数channel 管道，通道check valve 止回阀chilled water system 制冷水系统chilling water 冷水chock valve 阻气阀circuit diagram of refrigeration 制冷原理图circulating pump 循环泵circulating water 循环水cleaning vacuum plan 真空吸尘装置clear out door 出灰口，closed circuit water cooler 封闭循环式水冷却器closed expansion tank 闭式膨胀水箱closed hot water heating system 闭式热水供暖系统cloth bag collector 布袋除尘器cloth dust collector 布袋除尘器cloth type arrester 布袋滤尘器coarse filter 粗过滤器coarse filtration 粗过滤coefficient of absorption 吸收系数coefficient of dust collection 集尘系数coefficient of dust removal 除尘系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of friction resistance 摩擦阻力系数coefficient of heat passage 导热系数coefficient of heat preservation 保温系数coefficient of heat transmission 传热系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coil condenser 盘管冷凝器coil pipe 盘管coil pipe cooler 盘管冷却器coil radiator 盘管散热器coincidence factor 同时使用系数cold accumulation 蓄冷cold air 冷空气cold air machine 冷气机cold draft 冷风，冷气流cold source 冷源collecting electrode 集尘电极collecting sump 集水坑collective drawings 装配图collector 集尘器，集热器collector efficiency 集尘（热）效率column of mercury 汞柱column of water 水柱comfort air conditioning 舒适性空调comfort condition 舒适条件comfort requirements 舒适要求comfort zone 舒适区commingler 混合器compression refrigeration 压缩式冷水机组compression refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环compression chiller 压缩式冷水机组compression dehumidifier 压缩减湿装置compressor 压缩机concentrate air conditioning 集中空调concentrate cooling 集中供冷concentrate heating 集中供暖concentrate load 集中负荷concentrate refrigerating 集中制冷concentrated 集中的condensate flow 冷凝水流量condensate pump 冷凝水泵condensate return pipe 冷凝水回水管condensate temperature 冷凝水温度condensate trap 冷凝水疏水器condensation water 冷凝水condenser 冷凝器condenser unit 冷凝器机组condensing coil 冷凝盘管condensing unit 冷凝机组conditioner 空调器conditioner capacity 空调器容量conduct 传导，导管conduction of heat 热传导cone valve 锥形阀conical ventilator 锥形风帽connection in parallel 并联constant humidity 恒湿constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿constant-volume and variable-temperature system 定风量变温度系统continuous heating 连续供暖continuous ventilation 连续通风coolant 冷却剂，冷媒cooling ceiling 冷却顶板cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling equipment 冷却设备cooling fin 冷却翅片cooling load 冷却负荷cooling medium 冷媒cooling system 冷却系统cooling temperature 冷却温度cooling tower 冷却塔cooling unit 冷气机组cooling water 冷却水cooling water flow 冷却水流量cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling water tank 冷却水箱corrosion preventive 防腐型corrugated pipe 波纹管cowl 通风帽，罩cradle 支架，底（托）架creased (expansion) bend 波纹（膨胀）补偿弯管critical 临界的critical data 临界数据critical point 临界点criticality 临界状态cross 四通管，交叉cross-over valve 转换阀cutoff 防火墙cutoff valve 截流阀cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 气旋，旋风除尘器cyclone efficiency 旋风除尘器效率cyclone performance 旋风除尘器性能Ddamp 潮气damp air 潮湿空气damper 风门，闸板decentralized system 分散式系统decibel (dB) 分贝decompression device 减压装置decompressor 减压器decreasing vibration 减振dedust 除尘degree Celsius ( C) 摄氏温度degree Fahrenheit ( C) 华氏温度degree Kelvin (K) 开氏温度dehumidifier 去湿器，除湿机dehumidifying system 减湿系统deironing 除铁delay 滞后delivery lift 扬程deposit of scale 水垢design humidity 设计湿度design load设计负荷desuperheat 减温detail list of HVAC system 暖通空调设备明细表deverter valve 转向阀dew 露水dew point 露点dew-retardation 防露direct heating 直接式供暖direct heating system 直接式供暖系统direct return system 异程（回水）系统direction of flow 流向discharge head (泵)扬程，出口压力discharge valve 排出阀discontinuous heating 定时（间歇）供暖district cooling 区域供冷district heating 区域供暖district system 区域系统double deflection register 双层百叶风口double duct system 双风道系统double stage cyclone 双级旋风除尘器double-effect absorption refrigerating machine+A243 双效吸收式制冷机dry centrifugal collector 干式离心除尘器drying screen 汽水分离器，除水网duct 风道duct attenuation 风道消声duct fitting 风道接头，风管配件duct resistance 风道阻力duct system 风道系统duct velocity 风道流速ductwork 风管管网dust air 含尘气体dust collecting hood 吸尘罩dust collection efficiency 集尘效率dust collector = dust concentrator 除尘器，集尘器dust exhausting 排尘dust extracting plant 吸尘设备dust guard 防尘罩，防尘设备dust hood 吸（集）尘罩dust hopper 集尘斗dust prevention 防尘dust remover 除尘器dust reproving system 除尘系统dust settling chamber 灰尘沉降室dust trap 除（捕）尘器duster 除尘器dynamic head 动力水头dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷Eefficiency of dust removal 除尘效率ejection pump 喷射泵ejector nozzle 喷嘴，喷口，喷射器ejector system 喷口送风系统ejector type grilles 条缝型送风口elbow 弯头elbow bend pipe 肘形弯管elbow joint 弯管接头elbow piece 弯头，弯管配件elbow pipe 弯管，弯头elbow tube 肘管elbow unit 弯管活接头electric heater in duct 风管电加热器electric heating coil 电热盘管electric heating system 电加热系统electric heating unit 电供暖装置electric precipitator 电除尘器electric thermostat 电动恒温器，恒温开关electric vacuum cleaner 电动真空吸尘器electro-precipitation 电除尘electrostatic cleaner 静电净化器electrostatic filter 静电过滤器elevated overhead 架空elevated pipeline 高架管道elevated water tank 高架水箱elevation head 高程水头ell 弯管，弯头emergency vent 紧急排气口emergency ventilation 事故通风enclosed spray type cooler 密闭式喷淋冷却器enclosed system 密闭系统energy efficiency 能量效率energy efficiency 能量效率energy efficiency 能量效率energy saving 节能energy saving 节能energy saving 节能entirely ventilation 全面通风environmental condition 环境条件equalizer 平衡器，补偿器equivalent air opening 等量风口equivalent diameter 当量直径erection diagram(drawing) 安装图escape pipe 溢流管estimate design load 设计估算负荷estimate maximum load 最大估算负荷evaporating capacity 蒸发量evaporation cooling 蒸发冷却evaporative capacity 蒸发量evaporator 蒸发器evase 渐扩段，喇叭口excess 过剩excess air 过量空气excess heat 余热，过热excess heating 过量供暖exchanger 热交换器exhaust 排出，排气exhaust air 排气，抽气exhaust blower 排气风机exhaust duct 排风管exhaust grille 排风格栅exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust shaft 排风竖井exhaust system 排风系统exhaust system of ventilation************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ******************************* expansion bellows 波纹管，伸缩软管expansion U bend U（方）形补偿器expansion valve 膨胀阀expansion vessel 膨胀水箱explosion-proof 防爆的Fface area 迎风面积face velocity 迎风风速fall dust 落尘fall of pipe 管道坡度falling gradient 下降坡度fan characteristic 风机特性fan coil 风机盘管fan coil unit 风机盘管机组fan convector 风机对流器fan convector heater 风机对流加热器fan cooler 冷风机fan delivery 风机排（送）风量fan for primary air 一次风风机fan inlet 风机入口fan outlet 风机出口fan performance 风机特性（性能）fan room 通风机房fan speed风机转速fastener 紧固件feed-pump 给水泵feed-water pipe 给水管fibreglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃钢filler 填料filter 过滤器，滤网filter box 过滤箱filter cloth 过滤布filtering 过滤filtering capacity 过滤容量，过滤能力fin 翅片，肋片final filter 终过滤器final filtration 终过滤final reheater 末级再热器finned coil 肋片盘管finned radiator 翼型散热器finned tube 翅（肋）片管fin-tube heat exchanger 翅片管热交换器fire alarm 火警fire bulkhead 挡火墙fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-place 壁炉fitting and fitments 设备及附件fitting pipe 连接管fittings 管道配件，附件fixed anchor 固定支座fixed flange 固定法兰fixed shutter 固定百叶窗fixed support 固定支座flame proof 耐火的flange 法兰flap shutter 转动挡板，活动百叶flat oval tube steel radiator 扁管式钢制散热器flexible duct 柔性风管flexible pipe 软管，消振管float stop valve 浮球阀flow control 流量控制flow deflector 导流片flow head 流动水头flow header 分流缸，分水缸flow path 流程flow quantity 流量flow rate 流率flush off 溢出flush-off pipe 溢流管forced air change 强制换气forced draft cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced draft type cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced water air heating 机械循环热水采暖free support 活动支座fresh air 新风，新鲜空气friction drag 摩擦阻力friction loss 摩擦损失fuse block 熔断器fused disconnect switch 熔断开关Ggalvanized 镀锌的galvanized iron 镀锌铁皮galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管gate 门，闸阀，插板general arrangement 总体布置general layout of pipeline 管道总平面布置general ventilation 全面通风gill 肋片，散热片gilled radiator 翅片式散热器globe-tee 球形三通gooseneck 乙字弯gooseneck connection 乙字形管gradient 坡度grating 格栅grating with louvered damper 连动百叶风口gravity return 重力回水gravity type coil 格式盘管grille 通风格栅grilled pipe 肋片管guide vane 导向叶片Hhair pin bend 蛇形管hanger 吊架（钩，卡）hanger frame 吊架hanger rod 吊杆head 扬程，水头head loss 压力损失health standards 卫生标准heat exchanger 热交换器heat insulating material 保温材料heat leakage 热渗透量heat load 热负荷heat loss of protection structure 围护结构热损失heat medium 热媒heat pipe heat exchanger 热管式热交换器heat pump 热泵heat pump air conditioning 热泵式空调heat pump heating 热泵式采暖heat recovering 热回收heat removal 除热heat source 热源heat supply 供热heat supply network 供热管网heat trap 吸热器heating 加热，供暖heating and ventilation 供热与通风heating channel 采暖地沟heating design 供暖设计heating installation 供暖装置heating load 供暖负荷heating main 供暖干管heating period 供暖期heating pipe 供热管道heating radiator 采暖散热器heating riser 采暖立管heating steam 采暖蒸气heating system 采暖系统heating temperature 采暖温度heating trench 采暖地沟heating unit 采暖机组heat-insulating 保温的heat-insulating layer 保温层heat-producing 产热量high efficiency filter 高效过滤器high-pressure heating system 高压供暖系统high-pressure hot water heating system 高压热水供暖系统high-pressure steam heating system 高压蒸汽供暖系统high-velocity injection nozzle 高速喷口high-velocity system 高速风道系统hood 罩，通风帽hoover 真空吸尘器horizontal 卧式的horizontal evaporator 卧式蒸发器hose coupling 软管接头hot air duct 热风道hot air heating 热风采暖hot air radiant heating system 热风辐射采暖系统hot coil 热盘管hot water 热水hot water heating 热水供暖hot water heating load 热水供暖负荷hot water heating temperature 热水供暖温度humid 潮湿的humid air 湿空气humidification spray 喷雾加湿器humidifier 加湿器humidify 加湿humidifying process 加湿过程humidistat 恒湿器humidity 湿度humiture 温湿度hydrodynamic 动压头hydrostatic head 静压头hygrograph 湿度计hygrostat 恒湿器Iimpassable 不通行的impassable trench 不通行管沟impediment 阻抗式消声器impulse trap 脉冲式疏水器indoor design temperature 室内设计温度indoor temperature 室内温度industrial refrigeration 工业用制冷industrial ventilation 工业通风infrared rays heating 红外线供暖injection 喷射injection nozzle 喷嘴inlet duct 进风道insert radiator 嵌入式散热器inside diameter 内径inspection door 检查门inspection manhole 检查人孔inspection pit 检查井inspection shaft 检查竖井installed capacity 装机容量installed vacuum cleaner 固定式真空吸尘器insulation of piping 管道保温intensity level 声强级intermittent heating 间歇采暖intermittent load 间歇负荷International Institute of Refrigeration 国际制冷学会ion exchange 离子交换ion exchanger 离子交换器Jjacket cooler 套管式冷却器jet 射流，喷口joining flange 接合法兰Kkbar 千巴kcal 千卡kinetic energy 动能kinetic head 动压头knee bend 直角弯头knocking 水击Llatent heat 潜热latent heat load 潜热负荷lateral hood 侧吸风罩laying depth 埋设深度laying pipes 敷设管道layout plan 平面图layrinth trap 迷宫式疏水器lead red 红丹leaf 节流板leakproof 密封的leeway 可允许的误差legend 图例levorotatory 左旋的life of pump 泵的扬程limit capacity 极限容量limit load 极限负荷line diffuser 条缝送风口liquid separator 液体分离器load estimation 负荷估算load-factor 负荷系数local exhaust 局部通风local exhaust ventilation 局部排气通风local ventilation 局部通风loft drier 干燥器，干燥箱loop expansion joint 环形伸缩器loss of heat 热量损失louver = louvre 百叶通风窗louver intake 百叶式进风口louver separator 百叶式出风口louver shutter 活动百叶low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖Mmain 主管，干管main air duct 主风道main duct 总风道main heating system 主采暖系统main laying 干管敷设main pipe 主管线main riser 主立管main supply duct 总送风道main supply line 供水干管main trap 总疏水器major component 主要部件make-up air 补充空气make-up water 补给水make-up water tank 补给水箱maximum cooling load 最大冷却负荷maximum head 最大压头maximum heat load 最大热负荷mechanical air supply 机械送风mechanical exhaust 机械排风mechanical ventilation 机械通风metal air duct 金属风管metal louver 金属百叶窗meter mercury column 米汞柱meter of water head 米水柱milliliter 毫升minimum capacity 最小容量minimum outdoor air 最小室外空气量moist 潮湿的moist air 湿空气moisture capacity 含湿量moisture load 湿负荷moisture removal 除湿量monitor 监控器mounting height 安装高度movable support 活动支架multiclone 多管旋风除尘器mushroom diffuser 蘑菇形散流器mushroom ventilator 伞形风帽Nnatural circulation heating 自然循环采暖natural draft cooling tower 自然通风冷却塔natural ventilation 自然通风net capacity 净容量noise control 噪声控制noise criteria 噪声标准noise damper 消声器noise elimination 消声nominal air flow rate 额定风量nonmetal air channel 非金属风管normal temperature 标准温度number of air changes 换气次数number of complete air changes 全面换气次数number of revolution 转数Oobstruction signal 事故信号one-pipe system 单管系统one-side opening 单面风口one-through 直流，单程open cycle 开式循环open refrigeration 开式制冷operating load 工作荷载，运转荷载ordinary load 常规荷载organized ventilation 有组织通风0out door load 新风荷载outdoor condition for designing 设计室外气象条件outdoor piping 室外管道outdoor trench 室外管沟outfit （成套）设备，工具outlet 出口，通风口outlet sound absorber 送风口消声器outlet waterhead 出口扬程outside air intake duct 新风风道outside condition 室外条件overflow 溢流overflow conduit 溢流管overhead laying 架空敷设overhead main 架空干管Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空调机packaged unit 整体（独立）机组packing collar 垫圈panel heating 辐射板采暖panel radiator 板式散热器panel type steel radiator 钢制板式散热器paper air filter 纸过滤器parallel circuit 并联管网passable trench 通行地沟peak load 高峰负荷，最大负荷pedestal 支架（座）pendant 吊架performance 工况，性能persiennes 百叶窗pet cock 排气阀piece 零（部）件pin radiator 带脚散热器pipe bridge 管架pipe cannel 管沟pipe hanger 管吊架pipe hanger support 管道吊架pipe holder 管道托架pipe installation 管道敷设pipe insulation 管道保温pipe radiator 光管散热器pipe support 管支架pipe trench 管沟pipeline 管系（线）piping network 管网pitch of pipes 管道坡度plenum 静压室porcelain radiator 陶瓷散热器positive ventilation 正压通风power louvers 电动百叶窗precision filter 精过滤器prefilter 预过滤器pressure reducer 减压器primary air 一次风primary filter 粗过滤器prime pump 起动泵probe 探头，传感器program control 程序控制pump 泵pump duty 泵出力pump flow 泵流量pump head 泵扬程Rradiant heat exchanger 辐射热交换器radiant heating 辐射采暖radiant panel heating 辐射板采暖radiator 散热器radiator section 散热器片radiator trap 散热器疏水器radiator vent 散热器放气阀rated flow 额定流量rated load 额定负荷ratio of slope 坡度recirculated air 再循环空气rectangular duct 矩形风道red lead paint 红丹漆reduced tee 异形三通reflux valve 回流阀refrigerant 制冷剂refrigerant 12(CCl2F2) 制冷剂R12 refrigerant 22(CHClF2) 制冷剂R22 refrigerant pump 冷剂泵refrigerating 制冷的refrigerating capacity 产冷量refrigerating effect 制冷效果refrigerating machine 制冷机refrigerating plant 制冷装置refrigerating station 制冷站refrigerating system 制冷系统refrigerating unit 制冷机组refrigeration duty 制冷负荷region without heating 非采暖地区regulating damper 调节风门regulating device 调节装置relative humidity 相对湿度relative pressure 相对压力renewa filter 再生过滤器resulting temperature 综合温度return air 回风return air fan 回风机return air grill 格栅回风口return flow 回流return line 回水总管return main 回水干管return pipe 回水管return trap 回水盒，疏水器return valve 回水阀return water 回水reverse valve 可逆阀reverse-return system 同程式回水系统ribbed radiator 肋片对流散热器right angle valve 角阀riser 立管roll filter 卷绕过滤器roller curtain filter 卷帘式过滤器roof extract unit 屋顶排风机roof ventilator 屋顶通风器roof-top air conditioner 屋顶式空调器room temperature 室内温度rotary filter 旋转式过滤器rotating valve 回转阀roughing filter 粗过滤器round cowl 筒形风帽rust resistant 防锈的Ss bend S形弯头saddle 支架，滑动支架safety curtain 防火帘safety valve 安全阀sag rod 吊（拉）杆sanitary ventilation 卫生通风schedule ventilation 程序通风sealed system 封闭系统seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管secondary air 二次风sensible heat 显热separate chamber 沉降室sequence valve 顺序阀serpentine pipe 蛇形管service sleeve 预埋套管set pressure 给定压力shaft 竖井，通风井sheet steel 薄钢板sheet steel duct 薄钢板风管shell and coil condenser 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式换热器shunt valve 旁通阀shutter 挡板，百叶窗silencer 消声器sill anchor 地脚螺栓simultaneous factor 同时系数single duct system 单风道系统single pipe system 单管系统sleeve 套（管）筒sleeve expansion joint 套管伸缩器sliding support 滑动支架slot diffuser 条缝形散流器slot outlet 条缝形送风口sluice valve 截止阀smoke emission 排烟smokecurtain 挡烟帘snap valve 快动阀sodium exchanger 钠离子交换器soften water 软化水sol-air temperature 综合温度solar heating 太阳能采暖solenoid valve 电磁阀sound absorber 消声器sound reduction 消声spark-proof 防火花器speed of wind 风速spill valve 溢流阀split (air condition )system 分体式（空调）系统split air conditioner 分体式空调器spray cooling tower 喷淋冷却塔square cowl 方伞形风帽stagnant area 滞流区stainless steel 不锈钢standby heating 值班采暖standby plant 备用设备standby pump 备用泵start pump 启动泵start valve 起动阀starting load 启动负荷static head 静压头steam air heater 蒸汽暖风机steam collector 分汽缸steam heating 蒸汽采暖steam heating system 蒸汽采暖系统steam humidification 蒸汽加湿steam radiator 蒸汽散热器steam trap 疏水器steam valve 蒸汽阀stop-and-go valve 起停阀stop-valve 截止阀straight way valve 直流阀supply air 进气，送风supply air duct 送风管道supply air outlet 送风口supply heat 供热supply main 供给总管supply system 进气系统support of pipeline 管道支架surface radiator 表面散热器surplus 过剩surplus air 过剩空气system design 系统设计system head 系统压力TT 三通，T形元件taper or cone hood锥形排风罩T-bend 三通管tee 三通thermal control 热力控制thermal load 热负荷thermal parameter 热力参数thermal resistivity 热阻系数thermal storage 蓄热thermobalance 热平衡thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic heating 热力供暖thermo-hygrometer 恒温恒湿器thermo-resistance 热阻three column radiator 三柱散热器three-way tube 三通管three-way valve 三通阀throttle 节流阀throughway valve 直通阀top draft hood 上吸罩tornado dust collector 旋风除尘器total capacity 总容量total cooling capacity 总冷量total head 全扬程total pressure 全压total resistance 总阻力transmit heat 传热trap 疏水器trap valve 过滤阀treated air 处理过的空气trench 沟，管沟trench pipe 沟内管道triple valve 三通阀trunk duct 主干管tube radiator 管式散热器tubular radiator 管状光管散热器tunnel 管沟tunnelless underground laying 无地沟敷设two-column radiator 双柱散热器two-way valve 二通阀Uunderground pipe 地下管道uninsulated pipe 不保温管unit heater 暖风机unit ventilator 通风器useful area 有效面积useful capacity 有效容量useful refrigerating effect 有效冷量U-tube U形管Vvacuum 真空vacuum heating system 真空式采暖系统vacuum-cleaner 真空吸尘器valve 阀门vane ratio 导风率variable air volume system 变风量系统variable water flow system 变水量系统vent 通风，排气ventilate 通风，换气ventilated 通风的ventilating cowl 通风帽，通风罩ventilating device 通风装置ventilating duct 通风管道ventilating system 通风系统ventilation rate 通风换气次数ventilator 通风器ventilator hood通风罩vertical air tank 立式集气罐vibrating bag filter 振动式布袋除尘器vibrating filter 振动过滤器volume of fresh air 新鲜空气量Wwall duct 墙内风道，砖风道warm-air heating system 热风采暖系统waste heating 废热采暖water column 水柱water film separator 水膜除尘器water filter 滤水器water heating 热水供暖water to air heat pump 水-空气热泵water to air system 水-空气系统water to water system 水-水系统water-cooled air conditioner 水冷式空调器water-cooled condenser 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled packaged air condition 水冷式整体空调器water-cooling tower 水冷冷却塔water-head 水头，扬程water-water heat exchanger 水-水热交换器welded steel pipe 焊接钢管wet air 湿空气wet collector 湿式除尘器wet dust collection 湿式除尘wet filter 湿式过滤器wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度window air conditioner 窗式空调机window shutter 百叶窗wire filter cloth 金属丝滤布wire grating 铁丝格栅wooden louver 木制百叶窗wye 斜三通，Y形三通Xxeransis 除湿，干燥YY Y 形管Y globe valve Y形球阀year-round air conditioner 全年空调器year-round air conditioning 全年空调Y-pipe Y形管Y-section 三通接头，Y形接头Z zinc 锌zinc plating 镀锌zincification 镀锌zone air conditioner 区域空调器zone control 区域控制zone system 分区系统zone thermostat 区域恒温器A声压级A-scaleS形弯头s bendU（方）形补偿器expansion U bendU形管U-tubeY 形管YY形管Y-pipeY形球阀Y globe valveA安全阀safety valve安全系数coefficient of safety安装高度mounting height安装图erection diagram(drawing)氨吸收式制冷机ammonia absorption refrigerating machine氨压缩式制冷机ammonia compression refrigeratorB百叶窗blind百叶窗persiennes百叶窗window shutter百叶式出风口louver separator百叶式进风口louver intake百叶通风窗louver = louvre板式散热器panel radiator半封闭式压缩机组accessible hermetic compressor unit保温材料heat insulating material 保温层heat-insulating layer保温的heat-insulating保温系数coefficient of heat preservation 备用泵standby pump备用空气入口alternate air inlet备用设备standby plant泵pump泵出力pump duty泵的扬程life of pump泵流量pump flow泵扬程pump head闭式膨胀水箱closed expansion tank闭式热水供暖系统closed hot water heating system壁炉fire-place扁管式钢制散热器flat oval tube steel radiator变风量系统variable air volume system变水量系统variable water flow system标准温度normal temperature表面散热器surface radiator并联connection in parallel并联管网parallel circuit波纹（膨胀）补偿弯管creased (expansion) bend波纹管corrugated pipe波纹管，伸缩软管expansion bellows玻璃纤维，玻璃钢fibreglass薄钢板sheet steel薄钢板风管sheet steel duct补偿器expansion appliance补充空气make-up air补给水make-up water补给水箱make-up water tank不保温管uninsulated pipe不通行的impassable不通行管沟impassable trench不锈钢stainless steel布袋除尘器cloth bag collector布袋除尘器cloth dust collector布袋滤尘器cloth type arresterC采暖地沟heating channel采暖地沟heating trench采暖机组heating unit采暖立管heating riser采暖散热器heating radiator采暖温度heating temperature采暖系统heating system采暖蒸气heating steam侧吸风罩lateral hood产冷量refrigerating capacity产热量heat-producing常规荷载ordinary load潮气damp潮湿的humid潮湿的moist潮湿空气damp air沉降室separate chamber程序控制program control程序通风schedule ventilation翅（肋）片管finned tube翅片，肋片fin翅片管热交换器fin-tube heat exchanger 翅片式散热器gilled radiator出风口，送风口air outlet出灰口，clear out door出口，通风口outlet出口扬程outlet waterhead除（捕）尘器dust trap除尘dedust除尘器dust remover除尘器duster除尘器，集尘器dust collector = dust concentrator除尘系数coefficient of dust removal除尘系统dust reproving system除尘效率efficiency of dust removal除热heat removal除湿，干燥xeransis除湿量moisture removal除铁deironing处理过的空气treated air传导，导管conduct传热transmit heat传热系数coefficient of heat transmission 窗式空调机window air conditioner粗过滤coarse filtration粗过滤器coarse filter粗过滤器primary filter粗过滤器roughing filterD带脚散热器pin radiator袋式过滤器bag filter单风道系统single duct system单管系统one-pipe system单管系统single pipe system单面风口one-side opening当量直径equivalent diameter挡板，百叶窗shutter挡火墙fire bulkhead挡烟帘smokecurtain导风率vane ratio导流板baffle导流片flow deflector导热系数coefficient of heat passage导向叶片guide vane等量风口equivalent air opening低压蒸汽采暖low-pressure steam heating 地脚螺栓sill anchor。

酒店行业中常用的专业英语词汇I. 客房和设施A. 房间类型1. 标准间1)Standard Room - 标准间2)Single Room - 单人间3)Double Room - 双人间4)Twin Room - 双床间5)Queen Room - 大床间（通常指一张较大的床）6)King Room - 大床间（通常指一张特大号床）7)Room Amenities - 房间设施8)Bedding - 床上用品9)Ensuite Bathroom - 套间浴室10)Air Conditioning - 空调11)Heating - 暖气12)Television - 电视13)Mini Fridge - 小冰箱14)Desk - 书桌15)Chair - 椅子16)Wardrobe - 衣柜17)Luggage Rack - 行李架18)Room Service - 客房服务19)Housekeeping - 客房服务20)Wi-Fi Access - Wi-Fi接入2. 豪华间1)Luxury Room - 豪华间2)Deluxe Room - 豪华间3)Premium Room - 高级豪华间4)Executive Room - 行政豪华间5)Superior Room - 高级豪华间6)Luxury Suite - 豪华套房7)Executive Suite - 行政套房8)Presidential Suite - 总统套房9)Penthouse Suite - 阁楼套房10)Royal Suite - 皇家套房11)Grand Suite - 大套房12)Exclusive Suite - 独享套房13)Signature Suite - 特色套房14)Opulent Room - 奢华间15)Premier Room - 高级豪华间16)Luxury Room Amenities - 豪华间设施17)Luxury Room Features - 豪华间特色18)Luxury Room Decor - 豪华间装饰19)Luxury Room Service - 豪华间服务20)Luxury Room Experience - 豪华间体验3. 套房1)Suite - 套房2)Luxury Suite - 豪华套房3)Executive Suite - 行政套房4)Presidential Suite - 总统套房5)Penthouse Suite - 阁楼套房6)Royal Suite - 皇家套房7)Grand Suite - 大套房8)Junior Suite - 小型套房9)Family Suite - 家庭套房10)Duplex Suite - 复式套房11)Adjoining Suite - 相邻套房12)Connecting Suite - 连通套房13)Corner Suite - 角落套房14)Honeymoon Suite - 蜜月套房15)Signature Suite - 特色套房16)VIP Suite - VIP套房17)Exclusive Suite - 独享套房18)Spa Suite - 水疗套房19)Hospitality Suite - 欢迎套房20)Accessible Suite - 无障碍套房3. 单人间1)Single Room - 单人间2)Standard Single Room - 标准单人间3)Deluxe Single Room - 豪华单人间4)Superior Single Room - 高级单人间5)Executive Single Room - 行政单人间6)Premium Single Room - 高级单人间7)Single Occupancy - 单人入住8)Single Bed - 单人床9)Single Use - 单人使用10)Single Rate - 单人价11)Single Supplement - 单人附加费12)Single Room Reservation - 单人间预订13)Single Room Availability - 单人间可用性14)Single Room Request - 单人间要求15)Single Room Booking - 单人间预订16)Single Room Discount - 单人间折扣18)Single Room Configuration - 单人间布局19)Single Room Occupancy Rate - 单人间入住率20)Single Room Policy - 单人间政策4. 双人间1)Double Room - 双人间2)Twin Room - 双床间3)Queen Room - 大床间（通常指一张较大的床）4)King Room - 大床间（通常指一张特大号床）5)Standard Double Room - 标准双人间6)Deluxe Double Room - 豪华双人间7)Superior Double Room - 高级双人间8)Executive Double Room - 行政双人间9)Premium Double Room - 高级双人间10)Double Occupancy - 双人入住11)Double Bed - 双人床12)Double Use - 双人使用13)Double Rate - 双人价14)Double Supplement - 双人附加费15)Double Room Reservation - 双人间预订16)Double Room Availability - 双人间可用性18)Double Room Booking - 双人间预订19)Double Room Discount - 双人间折扣20)Double Room Amenities - 双人间设施B. 房间设施1. 床铺1)Bed - 床2)Single Bed - 单人床3)Double Bed - 双人床4)Twin Beds - 双床5)Queen Bed - 大床（通常指一张较大的床）6)King Bed - 大床（通常指一张特大号床）7)Bunk Bed - 双层床8)Trundle Bed - 拉床9)Murphy Bed - 墙床（可折叠收起的床）10)Sofa Bed - 沙发床11)Day Bed - 单人沙发床12)Futon Bed - 布团床（日式折叠床）13)Canopy Bed - 帷幔床14)Four-Poster Bed - 四柱床15)Platform Bed - 平台床16)Sleigh Bed - 雪橇床17)Adjustable Bed - 可调节床18)Hospital Bed - 医院床19)Cot - 小床（婴儿床）20)Air Mattress - 充气床垫2. 浴室1)Bathroom - 浴室2)Ensuite Bathroom - 套间浴室（即客房内部的私人浴室）3)Shower - 淋浴4)Bathtub - 浴缸5)Toilet - 厕所6)Sink - 洗手盆7)Mirror - 镜子8)Towel - 毛巾9)Toiletries - 洗浴用品10)Shampoo - 洗发水11)Conditioner - 护发素12)Body Wash - 沐浴露13)Soap - 香皂14)Toilet Paper - 厕纸15)Hair Dryer - 吹风机16)Bathrobe - 浴袍17)Slippers - 拖鞋18)Scale - 体重秤19)Bidet - 洗净器20)Towel Rack - 毛巾架3. 电视和娱乐设施1)Television (TV) - 电视2)Flat-Screen TV - 平板电视3)Smart TV - 智能电视4)Cable TV - 有线电视5)Satellite TV - 卫星电视6)Streaming Services - 流媒体服务7)Blu-ray Player - 蓝光播放机8)Gaming Console - 游戏机9)Video Games - 电子游戏10)Game Controller - 游戏手柄11)Board Games - 桌游12)Card Games - 纸牌游戏13)Books - 书籍14)Magazines - 杂志15)Music Player - 音乐播放器1)Air Conditioning (AC) - 空调2)Central Air Conditioning - 中央空调3)Room Air Conditioner - 房间空调4)HVAC System - 暖通空调系统5)Thermostat - 恒温器6)Cooling System - 冷却系统7)Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) - 供暖、通风和空调系统8)Air Handler - 空气处理器9)Condenser Unit - 冷凝器单元10)Evaporator Coil - 蒸发器盘管11)Compressor - 压缩机12)Refrigerant - 制冷剂13)Ductwork - 风管系统14)Air Filter - 空气过滤器15)Ventilation Fan - 通风扇16)Air Duct - 风道17)Cooling Tower - 冷却塔18)Heat Pump - 热泵19)Chiller - 冷水机组20)Air Quality Control - 空气质量控制1)Heating - 暖气2)Central Heating - 中央供暖3)Room Heater - 房间加热器4)Radiator - 散热器5)Boiler - 锅炉6)Heat Pump - 热泵7)Baseboard Heater - 地板加热器8)Electric Heater - 电暖器9)Thermostat - 恒温器10)Heat Exchanger - 热交换器11)Furnace - 熔炉12)Hydronic Heating - 水暖供暖13)Underfloor Heating - 地暖14)Heat Vent - 暖气通风口15)Ductwork - 供暖管道16)Hot Water Radiator - 热水散热器17)Central Boiler System - 中央锅炉系统18)Gas Heater - 燃气加热器19)Heat Control System - 供暖控制系统20)Heat Recovery Ventilation (HRV) - 热回收通风C. 酒店设施1. 大堂1)Lobby - 大堂2)Reception Area - 接待区3)Front Desk - 前台4)Concierge Desk - 礼宾台5)Bell Desk - 行李服务台6)Check-in Counter - 办理入住手续柜台7)Check-out Counter - 办理退房手续柜台8)Guest Services - 客户服务9)Information Desk - 信息咨询台10)Waiting Area - 候客区11)Seating Area - 座位区12)Lobby Lounge - 大堂休息区13)Business Center - 商务中心14)Wi-Fi Zone - Wi-Fi 区域15)Meeting Point - 集合点16)Concierge Services - 礼宾服务17)Valet Service - 代客泊车服务18)Porter - 行李员19)Hotel Lobby Bar - 酒店大堂酒吧20)Decor - 装饰风格2. 接待处1)Front Desk - 前台2)Reception Desk - 接待处3)Check-in Counter - 办理入住手续柜台4)Check-out Counter - 办理退房手续柜台5)Guest Services Desk - 客户服务柜台6)Concierge Desk - 礼宾台7)Information Desk - 信息咨询台8)Reservation Desk - 预订台9)Guest Relations Desk - 客户关系柜台10)Key Card Issuance - 发卡处11)Bell Desk - 行李服务台12)Valet Desk - 代客泊车服务台13)Lost and Found - 失物招领处14)Business Center - 商务中心15)Tour Desk - 旅游咨询处16)Currency Exchange - 货币兑换处17)Complaints Desk - 投诉处18)Feedback Counter - 反馈柜台19)VIP Check-in Counter - VIP办理入住手续柜台20)Express Check-out - 快速退房服务3. 餐厅1)Restaurant - 餐厅2)Fine Dining Restaurant - 高级餐厅3)Casual Dining Restaurant - 休闲餐厅4)Buffet - 自助餐5)Café - 咖啡厅6)Bar - 酒吧7)Lounge - 休息厅8)Dining Area - 就餐区9)Private Dining Room - 私人包厢10)Outdoor Dining - 户外用餐11)Kitchen - 厨房12)Chef - 厨师13)Sous Chef - 副厨师14)Cook - 烹饪员15)Waiter/Waitress - 服务员16)Host/Hostess - 主持人/女主持人17)Menu - 菜单18)Wine List - 酒单19)Table Setting - 桌面布置1)Bar - 酒吧2)Lounge Bar - 休息厅酒吧3)Cocktail Bar - 鸡尾酒吧4)Pub - 酒吧5)Sports Bar - 运动酒吧6)Wine Bar - 葡萄酒吧7)Beer Bar - 啤酒吧8)Pool Bar - 游泳池酒吧9)Rooftop Bar - 屋顶酒吧10)Whiskey Bar - 威士忌酒吧11)Champagne Bar - 香槟酒吧12)Bar Counter - 酒吧柜台13)Bartender - 调酒师14)Barback - 酒吧助理15)Bar Stool - 酒吧高脚凳16)Bar Menu - 酒吧菜单17)Happy Hour - 欢乐时光18)Last Call - 最后呼叫19)Drink Specials - 特色饮品20)Bar Tab - 酒吧账单1)Swimming Pool - 游泳池2)Outdoor Pool - 室外游泳池3)Indoor Pool - 室内游泳池4)Lap Pool - 游泳池5)Kiddie Pool - 儿童游泳池6)Hot Tub/ Jacuzzi - 按摩浴缸/水疗浴缸7)Poolside - 游泳池旁8)Pool Deck - 游泳池平台9)Pool Bar - 游泳池酒吧10)Pool Towel - 游泳池毛巾11)Poolside Lounge Chairs - 游泳池边的躺椅12)Pool Maintenance - 游泳池维护13)Pool Rules - 游泳池规定14)Pool Lifeguard - 游泳池救生员15)Pool Temperature - 游泳池水温16)Pool Depth - 游泳池深度17)Pool Float - 游泳池浮板18)Pool Fence - 游泳池围栏19)Pool Pump - 游泳池水泵20)Poolside Service - 游泳池边的服务6. 健身房1)Fitness Center/Gym - 健身中心/健身房2)Gym Equipment - 健身器材3)Treadmill - 跑步机4)Elliptical Trainer - 椭圆机5)Stationary Bike - 动感单车6)Weightlifting Area - 举重区7)Free Weights - 自由重量器械8)Resistance Machines - 阻力器械9)Exercise Mat - 运动垫10)Stretching Area - 拉伸区11)Fitness Class - 健身课程12)Personal Trainer - 私人教练13)Fitness Assessment - 健身评估14)Locker Room - 更衣室15)Shower Facilities - 淋浴设施16)Towel Service - 毛巾服务17)Hydration Station - 补水站18)Fitness Schedule - 健身课程表19)Fitness Membership - 健身会员资格20)Fitness Center Policies - 健身中心规定1)Conference Room - 会议室2)Meeting Room - 会议室3)Boardroom - 董事会议室4)Function Room - 多功能厅5)Seminar Room - 研讨会室6)Training Room - 培训室7)Auditorium - 礼堂8)Banquet Hall - 宴会厅9)Exhibition Hall - 展览厅10)Breakout Room - 分组会议室11)Conference Facilities - 会议设施12)Audio-Visual Equipment - 音视频设备13)Projector - 投影仪14)Screen - 屏幕15)Microphone - 麦克风16)Podium - 讲台17)Whiteboard/Flipchart - 白板/翻页板18)Conference Call - 电话会议19)Catering Service - 餐饮服务20)Meeting Planner/Coordinator - 会议策划/协调人1)Banquet Hall - 宴会厅2)Ballroom - 舞厅3)Function Hall - 多功能厅4)Event Hall - 活动厅5)Reception Hall - 接待厅6)Dining Hall - 餐厅7)Grand Hall - 大厅8)Social Hall - 社交厅9)Wedding Venue - 婚礼场地10)Gala Venue - 庆典场地11)Conference Hall - 会议厅12)Exhibition Hall - 展览厅13)Meeting Space - 会议空间14)Party Room - 派对厅15)Cocktail Lounge - 鸡尾酒休息室16)Function Room - 功能室17)VIP Lounge - 贵宾休息室18)Venue Rental - 场地租赁19)Hall Decoration - 大厅装饰20)Catering Service - 餐饮服务II. 酒店服务A. 预订和登记入住1. 预订房间1)Room Reservation - 房间预订2)Booking - 预订3)Reservation Confirmation - 预订确认4)Check-in - 入住5)Check-out - 退房6)Room Type - 房间类型7)Room Category - 房间类别8)Room Rate - 房价9)Room Availability - 房间可用性10)Room Inventory - 房间库存11)Occupancy - 入住率12)No-show - 未到13)Cancellation Policy - 取消政策14)Early Check-in - 提前入住15)Late Check-out - 延迟退房16)Reservation System - 预订系统17)Booking Engine - 预订引擎18)Booking Confirmation Number - 预订确认号19)Group Booking - 团体预订20)Waitlist - 候补名单2. 入住登记1)Check-in - 入住2)Guest Registration - 客人登记3)Guest Check-in - 客人入住登记4)Registration Card/ Form - 登记卡/表格5)Identification - 身份证明6)Passport - 护照7)Driver's License - 驾驶证8)ID Card - 身份证9)Room Assignment - 房间分配10)Key Card/Room Key - 门卡/房间钥匙11)Welcome Package - 欢迎礼包12)Check-in Time - 入住时间13)Late Arrival - 晚到14)Early Arrival - 早到15)Express Check-in - 快速入住16)Front Desk - 前台17)Concierge Desk - 礼宾台18)Bellboy/Porter - 行李员/门童19)Room Inspection - 房间检查20)Check-in Procedure - 入住流程3. 结账1)Check-out - 退房2)Billing - 结账3)Payment - 付款4)Invoice - 发票5)Final Bill - 最终账单6)Settlement - 结算7)Payment Method - 付款方式8)Credit Card - 信用卡9)Debit Card - 借记卡10)Cash Payment - 现金支付11)Room Charge - 房费12)Additional Charges - 附加费用13)Incidental Charges - 杂费14)Mini Bar Charges - 迷你吧费用15)Telephone Charges - 电话费用16)Internet Charges - 上网费用17)Discounts - 折扣18)Receipt - 收据19)Refund - 退款20)Payment Confirmation - 付款确认B. 客房服务1. 房间清洁1)Housekeeping - 客房服务2)Room Cleaning - 房间清洁3)Housekeeper - 客房服务员4)Housekeeping Supervisor - 客房服务主管5)Cleaning Schedule - 清洁计划6)Cleaning Checklist - 清洁检查表7)Housekeeping Staff - 客房服务人员8)Turn Down Service - 整理服务9)Bed Making - 整理床铺10)Vacuuming - 吸尘11)Dusting - 擦拭灰尘12)Mopping - 拖地13)Trash Removal - 垃圾清理14)Linen Change - 更换床上用品15)Towel Replacement - 更换毛巾16)Toiletry Restocking - 补充洗漱用品17)Room Inspection - 房间检查18)Deep Cleaning - 深度清洁19)Sanitization - 消毒20)Cleaning Supplies - 清洁用品2. 补给品1)Amenities - 便利设施2)Toiletries - 洗漱用品3)Guest Supplies - 客房用品4)Complimentary Items - 免费用品5)Hotel Amenities - 酒店设施6)In-room Amenities - 客房设施7)Shampoo - 洗发水8)Conditioner - 护发素9)Body Wash - 沐浴露10)Soap - 香皂11)Lotion - 乳液12)Toothpaste - 牙膏13)Toothbrush - 牙刷14)Shower Cap - 浴帽15)Razor - 剃须刀16)Shaving Cream - 剃须膏17)Hairdryer - 吹风机18)Coffee/Tea Supplies - 咖啡/茶供应品19)Bottled Water - 瓶装水20)Snack Basket - 小吃篮3. 服务员1)Waiter/Waitress - 服务员2)Server - (美式英语) 服务员3)Host/Hostess - 主人/女主人4)Bartender - 调酒师5)Barista - 咖啡师6)Concierge - 礼宾员7)Bellhop/Porter - 行李员/门童8)Room Attendant - 房间服务员9)Housekeeper - 客房服务员10)Housekeeping Supervisor - 客房服务主管11)Housekeeping Manager - 客房服务经理12)Front Desk Clerk/Agent - 前台接待员/代理13)Receptionist - 接待员14)Doorman - 门童15)Valet - 代客泊车员16)Porter - 行李员17)Room Service Attendant - 客房服务员18)Sommelier - 品酒师19)Catering Staff - 餐饮服务人员C. 餐饮服务1. 早餐1)Breakfast - 早餐2)Buffet Breakfast - 自助早餐3)Continental Breakfast - 欧式早餐4)Full English Breakfast - 英式丰盛早餐5)American Breakfast - 美式早餐6)Brunch - 早午餐7)Breakfast Menu - 早餐菜单8)Breakfast Bar - 早餐吧台9)Breakfast Service - 早餐服务10)Breakfast Buffet Spread - 早餐自助餐11)Breakfast Selection - 早餐选择12)Continental Buffet - 欧式自助餐13)Hot Breakfast Items - 热食早餐项目14)Cold Breakfast Items - 冷食早餐项目15)Healthy Breakfast Options - 健康早餐选择16)Grab-and-Go Breakfast - 随取随走早餐17)Breakfast Hours - 早餐时间18)Breakfast Attendant - 早餐服务员19)Breakfast Specials - 早餐特色菜20)Breakfast Package - 早餐套餐2. 午餐1)Lunch - 午餐2)Lunch Menu - 午餐菜单3)Lunch Specials - 午餐特色菜4)Business Lunch - 商务午餐5)Set Lunch - 套餐午餐6)Buffet Lunch - 自助午餐7)Express Lunch - 快捷午餐8)Working Lunch - 工作午餐9)Lunch Hour - 午餐时间10)Lunch Break - 午餐休息时间11)Lunch Service - 午餐服务12)Lunch Reservation - 午餐预订13)Lunch Meeting - 午餐会议14)Takeout Lunch - 外卖午餐15)Lunch Buffet Spread - 午餐自助餐16)Healthy Lunch Options - 健康午餐选择17)Chef's Special Lunch - 主厨特色午餐18)Daily Lunch Special - 每日午餐特价菜19)Lunch Combo - 午餐套餐3. 晚餐1)Dinner - 晚餐2)Dinner Menu - 晚餐菜单3)Dinner Specials - 晚餐特色菜4)À la carte Dinner - 单点晚餐5)Fine Dining - 高档餐饮6)Gourmet Dinner - 美味晚餐7)Formal Dinner - 正式晚餐8)Casual Dinner - 休闲晚餐9)Dinner Service - 晚餐服务10)Dinner Reservation - 晚餐预订11)Dinner Buffet - 晚餐自助餐12)Chef's Dinner Special - 主厨晚餐特色菜13)Candlelit Dinner - 烛光晚餐14)Family Dinner - 家庭晚餐15)Private Dinner - 私人晚餐16)Themed Dinner - 主题晚餐17)Three-course Dinner - 三道菜晚餐18)Dinner Entertainment - 晚餐娱乐节目4. 自助餐1)Buffet - 自助餐2)Buffet Spread - 自助餐品种3)Buffet Table - 自助餐桌4)Buffet Service - 自助餐服务5)Buffet Area - 自助餐区域6)Buffet Counter - 自助餐柜台7)Buffet Menu - 自助餐菜单8)Buffet Breakfast - 自助早餐9)Buffet Lunch - 自助午餐10)Buffet Dinner - 自助晚餐11)Buffet Catering - 自助餐餐饮服务12)Buffet Selection - 自助餐选择13)Buffet Setup - 自助餐布置14)Buffet Attendant - 自助餐服务员15)Buffet Price - 自助餐价格16)Buffet Style - 自助餐风格17)Buffet Spread Layout - 自助餐摆放布局18)Buffet Station - 自助餐工作台19)Buffet Hours - 自助餐时间5. 客房送餐服务1)Room Service - 客房送餐服务2)In-Room Dining - 房内用餐服务3)Dining in the Room - 房内就餐4)Room Service Menu - 客房送餐菜单5)Room Service Hours - 客房送餐时间6)Room Service Charge - 客房送餐费用7)Room Service Order - 客房送餐订单8)Room Service Attendant - 客房送餐服务员9)Room Service Tray - 客房送餐托盘10)Room Service Etiquette - 客房送餐礼仪11)Room Service Breakfast - 客房送餐早餐12)Room Service Lunch - 客房送餐午餐13)Room Service Dinner - 客房送餐晚餐14)Late Night Room Service - 夜间客房送餐服务15)Special Requests for Room Service - 客房送餐特殊要求16)Room Service Wait Time - 客房送餐等待时间17)Room Service Tip - 客房送餐小费18)Room Service Delivery - 客房送餐送达19)Room Service Beverage - 客房送餐饮品20)Room Service Amenities - 客房送餐设施。

1.词汇:(一分一个)Decentralized System VRVAir distribution system Spatial requirementLife-cycle analysis HV AC systemAll air system Secondary systemLoad calculation Terminal deviceThermal comfort Building serviceFirst cost Pressure transmitterSystem commissioning Air handling unitReturn air Dry-bulb temperatureRelative humidity Vertical shaft高层建筑保温材料换热器内区水源热泵负荷计算流体输配管网能源通风供热2.翻译:A. (20分)Photovoltaic (PV) technology is the direct conversion of sunlight to electricity using semiconductor devices called solar cells. Photovoltaic are almost maintenance-free and seem to have a long lifespan. Given the longevity, no pollution, simplicity, and minimal resources, this technology is highly sustainable, and the proper financing mechanisms can make this system economically justifiable.Airport facilities can be considered good candidates for PV technology for the following reasons: •Large, low-rise buildings with available roof for PV collectors•Little or no shading•Large open area (open areas, parkingThe most common technology in use today is single-crystal PV and thin-film PV. Thin films promise lower cost per unit area, but also have lower efficiency and produce less electricity per unit area compared to single-crystal PVs. Typical values for dc electrical power generation are around 0.56 W/m2 for thin film and up to 1.4 W/m2 for single-crystal PV. PV panels produce direct current, not the alternating current used to power most building equipment. Direct current is easily stored in batteries; an inverter is required to transform the direct current to alternating current. The costs of an inverter and of reliable batteries to store electricity increase the overall cost of a system, which is usually $5 to $7/W.B. (30分)Airports, cruise terminals, and bus terminals operate on a 24 h basis, with a reduced schedule during late night and early morning hours. To better understand the load characteristics of these facilities, computer-based building energy modeling and simulation tools should be used; this chapter provides basic information and references for energy modeling. Given the dynamic nature of transportation facilities, well-supported assumptions of occupancy schedules should be established during the analysis process.Heating and cooling is generally centralized or provided for each building or group in a complex. In large, open-circulation areas of Commercial and Public Buildings transportation centers, any all-air system with zone control can be used. Where ceilings are high, air distribution is often along the side wall to concentrate air conditioning where desired and avoid disturbing stratified air. Perimeter areas may require heating by radiation, a fan-coil system, or hot air blown up from the sill or floor grilles, particularly in colder climates. Hydronic perimeter radiant ceiling panels may be especially suited to these high-load areas.Because of difficulties in controlling the air balance and because of the many outdoor openings, high ceilings, and long, low passageways (which often are not air conditioned), the terminal building (usually air conditioned) should be designed to maintain a substantial positive pressure. Zoning is generally required in passenger waiting areas, in departure lounges, and at ticket counters to take care of the widely variable occupancy loads. Main entrances may have vestibules and windbreaker partitions to minimize undesirable air currents in the building. Hangars must be heated in cold weather, and ventilation may be required to eliminate possible fumes (although fueling is seldom permitted in hangars). Gas-fired, electric, and low- and high-intensity radiant heaters are used extensively in hangars because they provide comfort for employees at relatively low operating costs.3: 选择题（12分）1. Heat which causes a change in temperature of a substance is called:a. latent heat.b. sensible heat.c. superheat.d. regular heat.2. What is heat, which causes a change in the state of a material without a change in temperature, called?a. Latent heatb. Sensible heatc. Superheatd. Regular heat3. What is the major difference between a heat pump and an air conditioner?a. Condenserb. Thermostatic expansion valvec. Evaporatord. Reversing valve4. An oversized heating and cooling system can cause which of the following?a. Operating cost and relative humidity in the structure will decrease significantly.b. Moisture damage to a furnace heat exchanger and inadequate humidity removal during coolingcycles.c. The structure will develop low humidity levels in the cooling season and high humidity in thewinter.d. Equipment will last longer and require less energy to operate due to the shorter run time.4. 用英文描述一下我们教学楼的暖通设计要求及注意事项。