初三英语总复习-句子的种类PPT优秀课件
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句子的种类(50张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的肯定回答通常用“Yes,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”; 否定回答通常用“No,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”。not 习 惯上与前面的be动词、情态动词或助动词构成缩写词,但是be动词am 除 外。
三、选择疑问句 1.选择疑问句的回答 选择疑问句一般不用yes或no回答,而是选择一种情况回答。如: —Which one do you prefer,the red one or the blue one? 你更喜欢哪一件,红色的还是蓝色的? —I prefer the red one.我更喜欢红色的。
3.表示部分否定的词,如not all,not everything,not everybody,not everywhere,not always等。如: Not all students go to school by bike.不是所有的学生都骑自行车上 学。 4.宾语从句的否定形式:当主语为第一人称,谓语为 think,believe,suppose等词时,形式上否定主句实则否定宾语从句。如: I don’t think he’ll come. 我认为他不会来。
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态,本句为陈述句。句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过
面,但我们经常发邮件。根据since I came to Changsha可知,句子时态
为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,故选A项。
考点清单
分类
意义
肯定句
表示肯定的陈述
否定句
表示否定的陈述
例句
I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
基本句型和句子种类(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
• Wh- questions usually include the verbs be, have, do, or any of the helping verbs. • To ask for facts, use the question words what, which, who, whom, how, when, where.
Sentence
• Imperatives are a very direct way of telling people to do something. Using do or please before an imperative is more polite.
• 祈使句是告诉人们做某事的一种非常直接的方式。在祈使句之前使用do或please更有礼貌。 • Do sit down. • Do check these figures again. • Please help yourselves to some food. • Please don’t change anything on • my computer.
The helping verbs in wh- questions usually come before the subject. • So does the verb be when it is used as an ordinary verb.当be用作普通动词时也是如此。 • 例如： • Where are you? • What is David saying? • How did you get up here? • Why was the girl crying? • Which color do you prefer?
Sentence
句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
湿。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________？
A. will you
B．shall we
C．won't you
D．don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部，气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________？
A.aren't you
B．don't you C．will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”，因陈述句部分 是否定的，故用 will you。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________？
A. will you
B．shall we
C．won't you
D．don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部，气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________？
A.aren't you
B．don't you C．will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”，因陈述句部分 是否定的，故用 will you。
句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
他？
（2）特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词（组）引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句，回答时不能使用yes或no，
而是根据实际情况作答。
疑问词（组）
含义及用法
例句
who which what
“谁”，询问身份
“哪一个”，询问特定的人或 物 “什么”，询问职业或身份等
Who is the man under the tree？ 树底下的那个男人是谁？ Which book do you like？你喜欢 哪一本书？ —What is he？他是干什么的？ —He's a teacher.他是一名教师。
句子的种类
初中英语专项复习
1.陈述句
构成
谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 肯定 形式 种，一种为正常语序，一种为倒
装语序
例句 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。
Tom doesn't like playing the piano. 汤 姆不喜欢弹钢琴。
构成 除not外，使用其他否定词也可构 成否定句，如no，never， 否定 形式 seldom，hardly，nothing， neither，nobody，few，little， nhave never been to Shanghai. 我从 来没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这 些钢笔没有一支能用。
11.（2023吉林改编）—__H_o_w__f_a_r_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. 12.（2023营口改编）—Lingling, _h_o_w___s_o_o_n_ will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, in a week. 13.（2023宿迁改编）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_W__h_a_t_exciting news!
句子成分和句子结构(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
AB C
D
③ She find it difficult to do the work.
ABC
D
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
AB C
D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
主 表 宾 定 状 宾补
1) 主语（subject） 句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。
名词,主格代词 ,动词不定式,动名词或从句
I like football. The boy needs a pen. 2) 谓语（predicate） 说明主语的动作或状态。由 动词 担任。常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. I want a ticket.
I am very sorry. We often help him. When I grow up , I am going to be a teacher . （从句作时间状语)
八大句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 同位语
十大词类
冠词 名词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动名词 动词不定式 分词
5) 宾补（objective complement） 补充说明宾语的情况 。 由n. /adj. /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。 They made him‹king.› I consider the book‹too expensive.›
6) 定语（attributive） 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子， 汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The students in the room are in Class Nine.
初三英语总复习句子的种类.ppt
3.若句子本身含有构成时态的助动词，情态动词 的否定形式是在助动词/情态动词后＋not, 再加 相应的动词。
1) He will feel tired after hard work.(否)
He will not ( won’t ) feel tired after hard work. 2) We should obey the traffic rules. (否)
10 句子的种类 （ Classification ）
1.1陈述句（肯定式、否定式）
（ Declarative Sentence ）
陈述句分肯定句和否定句两种。陈述一件 肯定的事实，我们用肯定句；陈述一件否 定的事实，我们就用否定句。
否定句的构成
1. be动词后直接加not构成否定。 当haven didn’t read the letter again and again.
3 2.疑问句及其回答
（ Interrogative Sentence and Answer ）
提出询问的句子被称为疑问句。疑问 句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
3
一般疑问句
一般疑问句,也称为Yes/No问句，回答必须先用 Yes/No对它进行肯定或否定回答。 这类问句一定是由助动词开头的，所以在Yes/ No的后面，通常用哪个助动词问的，就用哪个 助动词回答。
More practice:
9. Jack has 100 coins in the box. Jack doesn’t have 100 coins in the box.
10. The children had a good time in the park.
The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
基本句型(14张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
3. 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句
• She is washing clothes. • 她在洗衣服. • I saw a beautiful girl . • 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. • Tom watches TV every evening . • 汤姆每天晚上看电视. • She doesn’t like her brother . • 她不喜欢她哥哥. • Speak English ,please. • 请讲英语. • The house was built last year. • 这座房子是去年建的. • Will you help me ? • 你会帮助我吗? • Most of us enjoy English very much . • 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.
基本句型
初中英语专项复习
基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩 展、变化而来的： 1）主 + 动（SV）例如： I work. 我工作。 2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如： John is busy. 约翰忙。 3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如： She studies English. 她学英语。 4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如： Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。 5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一 件新衣裳。
初三英语总复习_句子的种类PPT课件
13. Ben read the letter again and again. Ben didn’t read the letter again and again.
2020/4/11
10
3 2.疑问句及其回答
（ Interrogative Sentence and Answer ）
提出询问的句子被称为疑问句。疑问 句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
其否定形式直接用haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t表示。 They have already finished their work. → They haven’t finished their work yet.
2020/4/11
8
Have a try!
Change the following sentences into negative: 1. My father was a teacher in his forties. 2. Tom’s parents will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 3. Jane can sing lots of songs. 4. Betty used to go to work on foot. 5. They were watching TV at that time. 6. I like having a barbecue in hot weather. 7. There are some fish in the river. 8. My grandma lives in Sichuan.
They did not (didn’t) have an English lesson this morning. （此处have不作“有”解而表示动作)
2020/4/11
10
3 2.疑问句及其回答
（ Interrogative Sentence and Answer ）
提出询问的句子被称为疑问句。疑问 句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
其否定形式直接用haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t表示。 They have already finished their work. → They haven’t finished their work yet.
2020/4/11
8
Have a try!
Change the following sentences into negative: 1. My father was a teacher in his forties. 2. Tom’s parents will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 3. Jane can sing lots of songs. 4. Betty used to go to work on foot. 5. They were watching TV at that time. 6. I like having a barbecue in hot weather. 7. There are some fish in the river. 8. My grandma lives in Sichuan.
They did not (didn’t) have an English lesson this morning. （此处have不作“有”解而表示动作)
句子的种类ppt课件
He is going to be a doctor.---- He isn’t going to be a doctor .(一般将来时）
He is reading a story book.---- He isn’t reading a story book.(现在进行时）
如果句子中的谓语动词为行为动词，变为否定结构时，将 行为动词之前加上否定的助动词，如：
特殊疑问词有： What 对事物提问 Where 对地点提问 When/ What time 对时间提问 Who 对人提问（如果Who作主语，则要用陈述句语序） Whose 对所属提问 How much 对价格提问
How many对数量提问，如How many apples
Hoபைடு நூலகம் old 对年龄提问
一般是指用yes或no回答的疑问句。
基本结构为: 助动词/情态动词+主语+…… 也就是说将 陈述句的第一个助动词(be或will,have,has)或情态动词(can)提 至主语之前；如：
He is a teacher.------------ Is he a teacher?(一般现在时）
He was a worker.----Was he a worker? (一般过去时）
Come in, please.
Don’t come in. Let’s go to school. Let’s not go to school.
4. 感叹句 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句，感叹句
句末常用感叹号。 感叹句的构成结构： How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
例如：
How beautiful (you are)! What+ (a/an)+形容词/副词+名词+谓语（当名词为不可数名 词时，a/an省略）例如：
He is reading a story book.---- He isn’t reading a story book.(现在进行时）
如果句子中的谓语动词为行为动词，变为否定结构时，将 行为动词之前加上否定的助动词，如：
特殊疑问词有： What 对事物提问 Where 对地点提问 When/ What time 对时间提问 Who 对人提问（如果Who作主语，则要用陈述句语序） Whose 对所属提问 How much 对价格提问
How many对数量提问，如How many apples
Hoபைடு நூலகம் old 对年龄提问
一般是指用yes或no回答的疑问句。
基本结构为: 助动词/情态动词+主语+…… 也就是说将 陈述句的第一个助动词(be或will,have,has)或情态动词(can)提 至主语之前；如：
He is a teacher.------------ Is he a teacher?(一般现在时）
He was a worker.----Was he a worker? (一般过去时）
Come in, please.
Don’t come in. Let’s go to school. Let’s not go to school.
4. 感叹句 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句，感叹句
句末常用感叹号。 感叹句的构成结构： How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
例如：
How beautiful (you are)! What+ (a/an)+形容词/副词+名词+谓语（当名词为不可数名 词时，a/an省略）例如：
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w＼as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊
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定。改为否定句:
1) Lily and liz are twins. Lily and liz are not/aren’t twins.
2)TherBiblioteka ’s some Coke in the bottle, but
there is not any/no orange juice. 3)I have (有)a hamburger,
11. She’s made an apology to her mum.
She hasn’t made an apology to her mum. 12. He does his homework very carefully.
He doesn’t do his homework very carefully. 13. Ben read the letter again and again.
tomorrow. 3. Jane can sing lots of songs. 4. Betty used to go to work on foot. 5. They were watching TV at that time. 6. I like having a barbecue in hot weather. 7. There are some fish in the river. 8. My grandma lives in Sichuan.
3.若句子本身含有构成时态的助动词，情态动词 的否定形式是在助动词/情态动词后＋not, 再加 相应的动词。
1) He will feel tired after hard work.(否)
He will not ( won’t ) feel tired after hard work. 2) We should obey the traffic rules. (否)
More practice:
9. Jack has 100 coins in the box. Jack doesn’t have 100 coins in the box.
10. The children had a good time in the park.
The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
Ben didn’t read the letter again and again.
3 2.疑问句及其回答
（ Interrogative Sentence and Answer ）
提出询问的句子被称为疑问句。疑问 句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
3
一般疑问句
一般疑问句,也称为Yes/No问句，回答必须先用 Yes/No对它进行肯定或否定回答。 这类问句一定是由助动词开头的，所以在Yes/ No的后面，通常用哪个助动词问的，就用哪个 助动词回答。
doesn’t/ didn’t+ have,不能用has/ have/ had not. ＊在现在/过去完成时态的否定句中，have/has/had是助动
词, 其否定形式直接用haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t表示。 They have already finished their work.
Was Kathy late for school this morning?
Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. b. Have you been to Canada?
Mr Li does not (doesn’t) teach us maths. 3) They had an English lesson this morning.(改为否定句)
They did not (didn’t) have an English lesson this morning. （此处have不作“有”解而表示动作)
→ They haven’t finished their work yet.
Have a try!
Change the following sentences into negative: 1. My father was a teacher in his forties. 2. Tom’s parents will leave for Beijing
一般疑问句的构成 若句中本身含有be动词、构成时态的助动词或情态动 词，变一般疑问句时，将其提至句首（主语之前），主 语相应变化。在现在完成时中，have/has是助动词。
Be /Will/ Have /Has/ 情态动词… + 主语 + 其他成分…?
a. Kathy was late for school this morning.
but l have not any/no sandwiches.
2.由实义动词构成谓语的句子，必须用助动词 do/does/did +动词原形构成否定句。
1) I go to work by bike every day.(改为否定句)
I do not (don’t) go to work by bike every day. 2) Mr Li teaches us maths.(改为否定句)
We mustn’t play in the street. (must) 3) They had seen the film before. (否)
They had not ( hadn’t )seen the film before.
About have/ has/ had
＊当have/has/had表示“有”时, 其后直接加not构成否定。 ＊当have不表示“有”而表示动作时，应使用don’t/
10 句子的种类 （ Classification ）
2
1.1陈述句（肯定式、否定式）
（ Declarative Sentence ）
陈述句分肯定句和否定句两种。陈述一件 肯定的事实，我们用肯定句；陈述一件否 定的事实，我们就用否定句。
否定句的构成
1. be动词后直接加not构成否定。 当have/has表示“有”时, 其后直接加not构成否
1) Lily and liz are twins. Lily and liz are not/aren’t twins.
2)TherBiblioteka ’s some Coke in the bottle, but
there is not any/no orange juice. 3)I have (有)a hamburger,
11. She’s made an apology to her mum.
She hasn’t made an apology to her mum. 12. He does his homework very carefully.
He doesn’t do his homework very carefully. 13. Ben read the letter again and again.
tomorrow. 3. Jane can sing lots of songs. 4. Betty used to go to work on foot. 5. They were watching TV at that time. 6. I like having a barbecue in hot weather. 7. There are some fish in the river. 8. My grandma lives in Sichuan.
3.若句子本身含有构成时态的助动词，情态动词 的否定形式是在助动词/情态动词后＋not, 再加 相应的动词。
1) He will feel tired after hard work.(否)
He will not ( won’t ) feel tired after hard work. 2) We should obey the traffic rules. (否)
More practice:
9. Jack has 100 coins in the box. Jack doesn’t have 100 coins in the box.
10. The children had a good time in the park.
The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
Ben didn’t read the letter again and again.
3 2.疑问句及其回答
（ Interrogative Sentence and Answer ）
提出询问的句子被称为疑问句。疑问 句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
3
一般疑问句
一般疑问句,也称为Yes/No问句，回答必须先用 Yes/No对它进行肯定或否定回答。 这类问句一定是由助动词开头的，所以在Yes/ No的后面，通常用哪个助动词问的，就用哪个 助动词回答。
doesn’t/ didn’t+ have,不能用has/ have/ had not. ＊在现在/过去完成时态的否定句中，have/has/had是助动
词, 其否定形式直接用haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t表示。 They have already finished their work.
Was Kathy late for school this morning?
Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. b. Have you been to Canada?
Mr Li does not (doesn’t) teach us maths. 3) They had an English lesson this morning.(改为否定句)
They did not (didn’t) have an English lesson this morning. （此处have不作“有”解而表示动作)
→ They haven’t finished their work yet.
Have a try!
Change the following sentences into negative: 1. My father was a teacher in his forties. 2. Tom’s parents will leave for Beijing
一般疑问句的构成 若句中本身含有be动词、构成时态的助动词或情态动 词，变一般疑问句时，将其提至句首（主语之前），主 语相应变化。在现在完成时中，have/has是助动词。
Be /Will/ Have /Has/ 情态动词… + 主语 + 其他成分…?
a. Kathy was late for school this morning.
but l have not any/no sandwiches.
2.由实义动词构成谓语的句子，必须用助动词 do/does/did +动词原形构成否定句。
1) I go to work by bike every day.(改为否定句)
I do not (don’t) go to work by bike every day. 2) Mr Li teaches us maths.(改为否定句)
We mustn’t play in the street. (must) 3) They had seen the film before. (否)
They had not ( hadn’t )seen the film before.
About have/ has/ had
＊当have/has/had表示“有”时, 其后直接加not构成否定。 ＊当have不表示“有”而表示动作时，应使用don’t/
10 句子的种类 （ Classification ）
2
1.1陈述句（肯定式、否定式）
（ Declarative Sentence ）
陈述句分肯定句和否定句两种。陈述一件 肯定的事实，我们用肯定句；陈述一件否 定的事实，我们就用否定句。
否定句的构成
1. be动词后直接加not构成否定。 当have/has表示“有”时, 其后直接加not构成否