【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】重难点17 句型转换解题技巧(解析版)

重难点16 词性转换技巧方法（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通。

2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性。

较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。

二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词。

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话。

3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆。

4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识。

5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．The smartphone makes it much ______（easy）to communicate with each other.2．The film tells a story of an ______ (India) boy who travels alone with a big tiger on the sea. 3．My father ______ (teach) me English when he is free every day.4．I’m going to be a ______ (science) when I grow up.5．My cousin works in Tokyo. He can speak ______ (Japan) very well.6．The news about education has attracted the public attention ________ (recent).7．His eighteen-year-old son used to _________（play）computer games on weekends. 8．Everything here is seriously polluted, including our ________ (drink) water.9．Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _________, and most of them live in China. (leaf) 10．When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. （person）11．At last they were so tired that their poor little legs could carry them no farther, so they______ (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.12．People buy cars so that they can have ______(much) time to do other things.13．With the help of the policeman, the traffic is moving ________ (smooth) again.14．I hope my robot will be able to do the things ________ (proper) according to my orders. 15．Now scientists are making ________ (far) study to better understand our universe(宇宙). 16．The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9. 99 seconds in the men’s 100-metre race. He has become the ________ (proud) of us Chinese.17．Millie ________ (take) her first ballet lesson at the age of eight.18．As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ (attract) in the world. 19．I didn’t believe this until I tried it, but replacing my morning coffee with a cup of hot lemon water has really done ______ (wonder)!20．Seattle is worth ______ (visit) and there’s a very famous museum called Museum of Flight. 21．It is still ________ (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam. 22．Peter does well at school and is always polite to others. His parents feel ______ (pride) of him.23．The doctor saved the boy ________ (success) after several hours of hard work.24．“I find it very interesting. I think a lot of ______ (Europe) are doing it, so why shouldn’t I?”25．The J20 is probably one of the best ______ (fight) in the world.26．We still have a lot to do in ______ (test) the mobile phone before it is for sale.27．Nature had three billion years to perfect some of the ________ (amaze) materials, which we wish we had in our possession.28．The old stone bridge, ______ (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years. 29．Before the Spring Festival, red lanterns are often ______ (hang) along streets to celebrate the new year’s coming.30．My friends, are there any ________ (suggest) about how to deal with the serious problem? 31．That boy can play the piano ________ (wonderful) although he is only twelve years old. 32．Just now a young man ______ (lie) on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air. 33．From then on, Beijing had been the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing ______ (dynasty) until 1911.34．“Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked ____ (hopeful).35．Choose ________（wise）how you spend time, and with whom you spend it.36．There were no more fish for _________ (fisherman) to catch.37．________ (read) novels is one of my sister’s hobbies.38．What she said made me _________ (comfortable). I was very sad.39．I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so ________ (embarrass).40．Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ________ (success).参考答案：1．easier【详解】句意：智能手机使彼此之间的交流变得更加容易。

初中英语中考语法重点难点知识汇总一、时态1.一般现在时：表示习惯、经常性行为或客观事实。

2.现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作，或计划即将发生的动作。

3.一般过去时：表示过去发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。

4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时间正在进行的动作。

5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

6.过去完成时：表示过去其中一时间或动作之前完成的动作。

二、语态1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。

2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。

三、条件句1.零条件句：表示普遍真理或客观规律。

2.一般条件句：表示假设条件及其可能结果，并强调实现的可能性。

3.真实条件句：表示与事实相符合的假设条件及其必然结果。

4.虚拟条件句：表示与事实相反或不可能实现的假设条件及其结果。

四、非谓语动词1. 不定式：to + 动词原形，可以用作主语、宾语、定语和状语。

2. 动名词：动词-ing形式，可以用作主语、宾语、定语和状语。

3. 现在分词：动词-ing形式，可作定语、表语等。

4. 过去分词：-ed或不规则变化形式，常用作被动语态和完成时。

五、情态动词1. can/could：表示能力、许可、可能等。

2. may/might：表示允许、请求、可能、推测等。

3. must：表示推测、肯定、必需等。

4. should：表示义务、建议、推测、必要等。

六、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词及其用法。

2.名词所有格的表示方法。

七、代词1.人称代词：主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。

2. 指示代词：this, that, these, those等。

3. 不定代词：some, any, no, every, all, both等。

八、形容词与副词1.形容词的比较级和最高级形式及其用法。

2.副词的比较级和最高级形式及其用法。

九、连词1. 并列连词：and, or, but等。

2. 从属连词：because, when, if, although等。

中考英语句型转换的解题技巧一篇一：2010年中考英语句型转换解题技巧复习句型转换解题技巧及分类评析一.根据要求改写句子（一）主动句变被动句1.主动句变被动句第一步：要看时态，时态必须保持一致。

第二步：把主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语，谓语动词由主动形式改为被动形式，主动句的主语成为介词by的宾语，放在句尾。

For example:People keep sheep for producing wool. Sheep for producing wool people.答案解析：在主动句中people 是主语，是动词keep动作的执行者，sheep就是keep的承受者。

在变被动语态时，把主动句中的宾语sheep变成被动句中的主语，主动句中的主语变被动句的宾语，其前加介词by。

谓语动词变过去分词。

故正确答案为：are，kept，by。

2．主动句改为被动句，要注意谓语动词由主动形式变为被动形式时的各种变化，具体有以下几种变化：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been + 过去分词情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/．．．+be + 过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall +be + 过去分词现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are +being + 过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：was/were +being+ 过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：had + been+ 过去分词For example：（1）Li Lei mended the bike。

（改为被动语态）The bike ___ ____ by Li Lei.答案解析：根据主句的时态，应转换为一般过去时的被动语态。

结构为：was/were +过去分词。

由于主语“the bike”是单数，故第一空填was；第二空填：mended．（2）We should plant trees in spring．（2005年四川考题）Trees should ____ ______in spring．解析：本题要求是变成含有情态动词的被动语态，根据结构公式：情态动词+be +过去分词。

中考常考的词汇拼写和句型转换技巧归纳句型转换技巧：在中考英语考试中，句型转换是一个常见的考点。

学生们需要能够根据给定的句子结构和意思，将其转换成不同形式的句子。

下面将对中考常考的句型转换技巧进行归纳总结。

1. 一般疑问句转换为陈述句或否定句：一般疑问句的转换通常通过改变句子的语序来完成。

例如：Are you a student?（你是学生吗？）--Yes, I am.（是的，我是。

）--No, I'm not.（不，我不是。

）2. 陈述句转换为一般疑问句：将陈述句转换为一般疑问句通常需要交换主语和助动词的位置，并在句末加上问号。

例如：He is a student.（他是学生。

）--Is he a student?（他是学生吗？）3. 特殊疑问句转换为陈述句：特殊疑问句转换为陈述句需要将原句的疑问词替换为陈述句中对应的词语。

例如：What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）--My name is Mike.（我的名字叫迈克。

）4. 否定句转换为肯定句或一般疑问句：否定句转换为肯定句通常需要去掉否定词，并改变动词形式为肯定形式。

例如：I don't like bananas.（我不喜欢香蕉。

）--I like bananas.（我喜欢香蕉。

）否定句转换为一般疑问句则要交换助动词和主语的位置，并在句末加上问号。

例如：I don't like basketball.（我不喜欢篮球。

）--Don't you like basketball?（你不喜欢篮球吗？）5. 直接引语转换为间接引语：直接引语转换为间接引语通常需要改变动词的时态和人称，并在引语前后加上引号。

例如："I like swimming," he said.（他说：“我喜欢游泳。

”）--He said that he liked swimming.（他说他喜欢游泳。

）词汇拼写技巧：除了句型转换，词汇拼写是中考英语考试中另一个常见的考点。

中考英语句型转换典型例题及详解模块十六：句型转换一、题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。

句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。

英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。

句子结构自然有很大的不同。

不同句子的结构掌握的越多，英语语言运用的能力就越强。

如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，你才能有运用自如的感觉。

所以要学好英语。

必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。

同时，更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读，写话，以至于听力等能力。

英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。

学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难的。

二、解题技巧1、掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句。

主动语态和被动语态结构等。

请看下面的例句和分析。

1.He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)the T-shirt five dollars?该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。

本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。

3.The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)is the best?本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错where。

4.We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)have you studied in this school?本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对for four years 进行提问，肯定用How long.5. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon，？6.He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反义疑问句）He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let’s…句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。

重难点17 句型转换解题技巧（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）一、考点分析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。

5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。

6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。

7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。

注意改写句子的细节问题。

二．解题方法：1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。

2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。

要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。

3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。

4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。

5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。

6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。

一、划线部分提问1．I have been in Weifang for 15 years.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ have you been in Weifang?2．We were shocked because he lost all his memory in the accident. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you shocked?3．The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine in two hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine?4．They have to give this machine some oil every month. （对画线部分提问）______ ______ do they have to give this machine some oil?5．I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)____ ____do you go to the movies?6．This kind of robot is designed to help children with their homework. （对画线部分提问） ______ is this kind of robot designed ______ ______?7．Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ dogs need large open spaces?8．By the end of last week, Mary had learned more than 1,500 English words.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ English words ________ Mary learned by the end of lasth week?9．It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ ________ it ________ the young man to find the post office?10．The white walls make her stressed ．(对画线部分提问)____ ____ the white walls make her ____?二、同义句转化11．If you don’t express your opinions, people won’t know what you think.（保持句意基本不变）People won’t know what you think ________ you ________ your opinions.12．Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.13．Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.14．Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.15．The coat must be Mike’s.（改为同义句）The coat ________ ________ ________ ________.16．He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.17．What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? （改为同义句）What time did you ________ ________ the railway station last night?18．We’ll go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. （同义句转换）We’ll go bike riding _______ it ________ tomorrow.19．They joined the swimming club two years ago. （改为同义句）It’s ________ two years ________ they joined the swimming club.20．I often hear the teacher speak to his students patiently. (改为同义句)The teacher is often ________ ________ speak to his students patiently.三、改写句子21．He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ to walk to school when there’s no bus service?22．That school art festival was very wonderful. （改为感叹句）________________ the school art festival was!23．She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.24．It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!25．You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句)You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card. 26．She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句）She ________ ________ her schoolwork.27．The cleaners water these trees every day.（改为被动语态）These trees ______________ ______________ ______________ the cleaners every day. 28．Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now. (改为感叹句)________ ________ exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!29．We often hear the girl sing happily in her room.（改为被动语态）The girl ________ often ________ ________ sing happily in her room.30．Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week. (被动语态变主动) ________ another man-made satellite into space last week.四、将所给单词连成句子31．popular,a,is,sing,he__________________________.32．classmates, I, with, had a party, my_____________________________________________________.33．the, spent, whole, they, morning, climbing, hill, a（.）________________________________________________________.34．under the tree,some,there are,child__________________________.35．it,I,yesterday,draw__________________________.36．because of, walk slowly, only, my grandfather, could, his injured leg (连词成句)_______________________________________.37．watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句）___________________________________________________________ .38．teacher, standards, I, a, the, to, of, strict, hard, meet, worked（连词成句）_________________________________________________.39．in painting, Milly, great success, in the past two years, has achieved (连词成句)________________________.40．sang, to, they, me, a birthday song_____________________________________________________.重难点17 句型转换解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）一、考点分析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

中考英语“句型转换”考点透视及解题要诀“句型转换”题是中考英语中常采用的一种题型。

此题一般采用限词填空的形式，主要考查学生的语言基础知识和对句子的构成、变化、运用等方面的掌握情况。

对于该题型，学生绝不能死记语法规则，而应在夯实基础后发展语言技能，提高语言运用能力。

考点一：陈述句变一般疑问句例1. There will be a lot more tourists to Sichuan this year.______ ______ be a lot more tourists to Sichuan this year? （09乐山）【解析】此题是一般将来时，其一般疑问句形式应将Will提到句首。

故第一空应填Will，第二空应填 there。

【解题要诀】（1）带有系动词 be、助动词have / has、will / shall 或情态动词的句子，变为一般疑问句时可直接把这些词提到句首（注意首字母要大写）；（2）谓语动词为行为动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，要将助动词 do / does / did 放在句首，且首字母要大写，谓语动词用原形。

此外，还要注意下列一些词的变化，如：some改为any, already改为yet等；（3）当句中含有 always，both，all等词时，要分清应变的句子是部分否定还是完全否定。

若是完全否定，上述三个词应作如下变化：always改为never, all改为none；both改为neither。

考点二：肯定句变否定句例2. The office building is next to the hotel.The office building ______ ______ next to the hotel. （09重庆）例3. We use plastic bags when shopping.We ______ ______ plastic bags when shopping. （09济南）【解析】例2中含有系动词be，故改为否定句应在is后加not，即答案为is not；例3中含有谓语动词use，且句子是一般现在时，主语又是复数形式，故答案为don’t use。

中考英语句型转换考点句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。

旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。

从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

举例如下：【考点诠释】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)o如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't)或did not (didn't),并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。

如：We can finish the work this afternoon. 一We can't finish the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. 一They didn't put the basket under the treejust now.注意：1.当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。

如：I think they can come tonight. 一I don't think they can come tonight.2.当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。

如：He must be in the room. 一He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。

中考英语句型转换【考情分析】句型转换考察的有否定句/肯定句，特殊/一般疑问句，感叹句，对画线部分提问等【破解方法】句型转换这类题难度不会很大，我们需要细心，写can’t 还是don’t ，疑问词用how还是what等疑问词1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点What's the time?或What time is it?【例题展示】一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ did it take them to complete the difficult task?2. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)_____ _____ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句)The students in our school are _____ polite _____ push in before others.4. Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变) Suzy didn’t know _____ _____ take a boat trip on the lake.5. Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago. (改为被动语态) The old man’s serious eye problem _____ _____ by Dr. Ma two months ago.专题训练题组A一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。