2011年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(解析)doc

2011年大连市中考英语真题一、单选1. Li Na won the tennis match in France ____ June 4th, 2011.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. It‘s too _______ here. Can we open the window?A. warmB. coldC. coolD. hot3. British people usually shake hands the first time _______ meet.A. theyB. youC. weD. I4. My room is small, __________ it is comfortable.A. andB. orC. butD. so5. –What‘s the weather like?- Oh, it ________ outside Take an umbrella with you.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. rained6. – Did you enjoy the _________?- Yes, it was delicious.A. partyB. tripC. mealD. movie7. –I‘ve ______ using plastic bags when shopping.- You‘re right. It‘s good for o ur environment.A. stoppedB. finishedC. startedD. enjoyed8. People live longer and stay _____ today than they did 50 years ago.A. healthB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest9. – Mr. Jackson _______ we go rock climbing?- Yes, but you must use ropes.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can10. –Could you tell me ______ the school leavers‘ party is?- In the school hall.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how11. There are plenty of books in our library. You can ________ four at a time.A. ownB. borrowC. lendD. carry12. In America when you‘re given a present, you can open it _____. You don‘t have to wait.A. immediatelyB. properlyC. carefullyD. quietly13. _______ we are young, we can still do something to help protect the environment.A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Though14. The cartoon ________, Snoopy, is very popular in China.A. writerB. actorC. characterD. designer15. They tried several times to _______ the problem, and in the end they succeeded.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. think of16. - I‘m going to Sanya for the summer holiday.- _________!A. Have a good timeB. Well doneC. Best wishes to youD. Thanks a lot二、完形填空Life is not easy, so I‘d like to say, ― When anything happens, believe in yourself.‖When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates ____17____ laughed at (嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Latter ___18_____ happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My ___19___ asked me to take part in it. What a ___20____ idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.― ___21____, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.‖ Then mother and I talked about many different topics. ___22___ I chose the topic. ― Believe in yourself‖. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it ___23_____ 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the __24___ came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. those classmates who once looked down on me, Now all ___25_____ ― Congratulations!‖ to m e. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me. ___26_____ I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person bust also for三、阅读理解Passage1My favourite shop is called ‗ Model World‘. It is on the second floor of Hap py Plaza, near to Pizza Club. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.‗ Model World‘ sells all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, airplanes, space shuttles and even dinsaurs. It has models for young children and models for adults (成人). some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000pieces. You can also buy paints and glue (胶水) and other things there.The staff at ‗ Model World‘ is very nice. They are very interested in making models. They will give you advice, and answer all of your questions. The prices are not low but they are not high. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost $30 but it had over 400 pieces. It was really fun to make. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop.27. The model shop closes at ______.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 8 p.m.D. 10 p.m.28. At least how many pieces are needed to make a model?A. About 20.B. about 30C. Over 400D. Over 2,00029. The staff in the shop is very _______.A. experiencedB. helpfulC. youngD. strict30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The winter made a helicopter to in the shopB. The things sold in the shop are very cheapC. The models in the shop are only for childrenD. The writer paid $30 for the model of a helicopter31. The writer wrote the passage to tell us about _______.A. his favourite modelB. his favourite shopC. how to make modelsD. why it was fun to make modelsPassage 2Dear Estelle,I hope you‘re well and not working too hard! I‖ve been revising for my exams now forThe last two weeks. That‖s why I haveen‘t written for such a long time.Since the beginning of this year we‘ve been doing a project called‘World class‘. HaveYou heard of it? Not everyong in the class could take part,but luckily I could. The school choosesA ―twin school‖{娣妹学校} in a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school inUganda. They gave us someone to write to from that school. For three months, I ―ve written to aGirl called Louisa, Who is the same age as me.It‘s been so interesting to hear about her life. She‘s told me all about her school and described her daily{日常的}life. I can‘t believe that her school dosen‘t have any electricity.She gose to school from eight o‘clock in the morning until six o‘clock in the evening. I can‘t believe how lucky we are here! She‘s also told me that me that sha often can‘t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister. She ―s tried to teach me someof her language and it‘s real ly difficult.I love it because it‘s the first time I‘ve thought about what life must be like somewhere else.I can‘t believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us. I think more people should help out with projects like this.At the weekend we‘re going to have a sports day to help raise mongey to send to the school.Perhaps one day I‘ll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself-who knows?Lots of love,Suzanne32.Suzanne hasn‘t written to Estelle for long because she is________.A.travelling in UgandaB.getting ready for her examsC.busy doing a projectD.choosing a ‗twin school‘33.Suzanne felt________to take part in the project‘World Class‘.A.excitedB.surprisedC.thankfulD.lucky34.Which of the following is TRUE about Louisa‘s school?A.It is a world class.B.The school day starts at six o‘clock.C.It has no electricity.D.It is smaller than Suz anne‘s school.35.From the passage we know that________.A.Louisa live a poor lifeB.Louisa has stopped going to schoolC.Louisa is older than SuzanneD.Louisa and Suzanne have the same intereste36.By doing the project‘World Class‘,Suzann e learns to________.municate with othersB.write in a foreign languageC.treasure what she hasD.know the importance of friendship Passage 3Learn English in Los AngelesWe provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about America culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well –trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can choose between small groups of two or three, or largest groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you‘re making with your language skills of reading, writing , spe aking and listening. We also provide books and other materials.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do some activities with the students which last a long time. Of course, If you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities which take place after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.We try to give our students the best possible experience of English and life in the USA. Just ask our students! They say our summer English courses are fantastic!We hope that you‘ll enjoy a course with us, too. If you‘re interested, please fill in our application from where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.37. The shortest summer English courses will last for _______.A. two weeksB. four weeksC. six weeksD. eight weeks38. Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English courses?A. The students have to take an entrance test.B. Each class has two or three groups of students.C. All the teachers are young but very experienced.D. Tests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress.39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Accommodation and food.B. Why the students enjoy themselves.C. Sightseeing and other activities after class.D. The most interesting part of the summer English courses.40. If you want to take part in the course, you must ______ first.A. pay for a one-month courseB. fill in the application formC. choose an American familyD. learn about American culture41. The passage is a _________.A. guide to Los AngelsB. description of life in Los AngelesC. description of an English courseD. newspaper article on language Passage 4Thomas Edison‘s lab was badly destroyed by fire in December, 1914 __42___.Much of Edison‘s life‘s work went up in fla mes(火焰) on that December night. After seeing the fire, Edison‘s 24-year-old son, Charles looked for his father among the smoke __43_____. Edison‘s face turned red and his white hair blew in the wind.―I am happy that he is still alive,‖ said Charles. ― He is 67—no longer a young man—and everything is going up in flames. When he was me, he shouted ___44____‖When Charles told him he didn‘t know, Edison said, ― Find her __45___. She will never see anything like this.‖The next morning, Edison looked at the da mage and said, ― there is great value in disaster(灾难). All our mistakes are burnt. We can start again.‖Three weeks after the fire, Edison showed his first phonograph(留声机). To invent something, you need a good imagination and a lot of junk.A. Bring her here.B. ―Charles, where‘s your mother?‖C. Edison stayed in the lab.D. The cost of the damage was over $2 million.E. ― Do you know who made the fire?‖F. He finally found him and saw that he was quietly watching the fire.四、情景交际A: Hi, Katy speaking.B: hi, Katy, it‘s Betty. ___46_____A: Yes, I‘d love to ___47____B: It‘s about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them.A: ___48___ Do we need to buy tickets in advance(提前)?B: I‘m not sure.A: Well, ___49___B: At five o‘clock. So let‘s meet half an hour earlier to see if there are still tickets left. A: Ok. ___50__B: See you.A. See you then.B. Enjoy yourself.C. What is it about?D. Do you like Beijing Zoo?E. Oh, that sounds interesting.F. What time does the film start?G. Would you like to see a film tonight?第Ⅱ卷五、完形填空A.mother, different, same, stay in touch, even though, get together, friend, other A: You look lovely, Lingling!B: Thanks, you look great, too. That‘s a nice handbag.A: It‘s my __51___. Are you enjoying the party?B: Yes, it‘s enjoyable, but I feel a bit sad. I don‘t know when we‘ll be back in this hall all together again. I‘ll miss you, Diana!A: Oh, I feel just the __52___! We must try to continue our friendship. ___53___ we will no long be at school together.B: Yes. I wish we weren‘t going to __54___ senior high schools. I feel really story to have to say goodbye to you and all our ___55___ old friends.A: We‘ll make new ___56___, too, though! But let‘s promise to ___57____. We may not see each other so often, but we can _58___ in the summer vacation.B: Yes, and think of all the happy times we‘ll have then!B.填词There was once a rich man who loved this little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please (使…高兴) him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money ___59___ buy.But for all this, the little boy was still ___60____. He wore a frown (皱眉) wherever he went, and always wished for something he did not have. The man didn‘t know how to make his son happy.One day, a magician (魔术师) came to the man and said to him, ― I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for ____61___ him the secret.‖― All right,‖ said the man. ― No matter what you ask for, I‘ll give you.‖ The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper and then gave it to the _62___. There on the paper came the words. ― Do one kind thing for someone every day.‖ The boy ___63___ the advice and became one of the happiest boy.C. 回答问题After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League （共青团员）and Young Pioneers (少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought – hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi‘an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water –saving activities.― I‘ve heard that some children in drought –hit areas don‘t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含有泥土) water. I feel really sad about that,‖ said one student. ― I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.‖ he said.64. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________65. What does the underlined word ― cracked‖ probably mean in Chinese?_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________66. What did people do after learning about the drought?_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________67. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought – hit areas?_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________68. What can you learn from the passage?_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________六、写A.句子翻译69. 王老师，我们可以通过电子邮件把作业发给您吗？Ms Wang, _________________________________________70. 我昨天在书店看见你了，你正在和Tom说话。

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案(考题时间 120 分钟，试题满分 120 分。

)A 卷听力试题 (共 25 分)I. 句子理解(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个与你听到的句子意思相同或相近的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前括号内。

(每个句子连续两遍)( ) 1. A. We haven' t seen each other for a long time.B. We have seen each other for a long time.C. We did see each other for a long time.D. We didn't see each other a long time ago.( ) 2. A. John has got a pep. friend, but Ann hasn't.B. Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.C. John and Ann have no penfriends.D. Neither John nor Ann has a pen-friend.( ) 3. A. I left later than my mother.B. I didn't leave my home yesterday.C. I stayed there till my mother came back.D. I left before my mother came back.( ) 4. A. Can you speak English?B. Can you teach English?C. Do you learn English by yourselves?D. Can you learn English all by yourself?( ) 5. A. I had only twelve whole eggs.B. I had only thirty-eight whole eggs.C. I bought forty eggs and one of them was broken.D. I found two eggs at home.( ) 6. A. English is more difficult than maths.B. English is as difficult as maths.C. Maths is more difficult than English.D. Neither English nor maths is difficult.( ) 7. A. Lily will come here in two years.B. Lily came here two years ago.C. Lily came here once every two years.D. Lily stays here all the year.() 8. A. His mother can go to the park with him.B. He can go to the park with his mother.C. His mother can't go to the park with him.D. Neither his mother nor he can go to the park.( ) 9. A. I can play football with you now.B. I can play football with you tomorrow.C. I can't play football with you.D. I can't play football with you now.( ) 10. A. The Greens went to France.B. Mr Green's son went to France himself.C. Mr Green took his son to France.D. The Green family went to France, but his son didn't.Ⅱ . 篇章理解(每题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)根据你听到的对话或短文，从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

2011年沈阳市中考英语:教材为本的开放命题，基础之上的能力测试英语:教材为本的开放命题，基础之上的能力测试2011年沈阳市中考英语命题以〈课程标准〉为依据，继续坚持贯彻"稳中有变、变中求新、新中求活;着眼双基、突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际"的原则，难度较去年略有降低。

试卷命制紧扣〈考试说明〉和初中英语教学要求，整体呈现出基础性、交际性、能力性和开放性的特点。

试题选材时代气息浓厚，与考生的生活密切相关，既突出了对考生综合语言能力的考查，科学地测试了考生的英语水平，又彰显了人文意图和教育功能，体现出〈课程标准〉的理念和素质教育的内涵。

•命题思路•2011年沈阳市中考英语试卷针对〈牛津英语〉教材的编写体系和所倡导的教学理念以及社会各界对2010年中考英语试题的反馈意见，从沈阳市初中英语教学的实际出发，再次对题型进行了微调。

将阅读理解部分排序的题型调整为五选四的形式，旨在引导考生抓住文章上下文之间的逻辑关系，养成良好的阅读习惯。

试题难易程度仍为7:2:1选择题与非选择题的比重为60:90，其中非选择题的比重继续在全国处于领先地位。

一、注重运用，凸显工具性初中阶段英语课程承担着培养考生英语学科素养的任务，即考生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识，形成用英语与他人交流的能力，为今后继续学习奠定基础。

2011年中考英语的书面表达以补全地图信息为切入点，要求考生谈谈对中学开设地理课的看法，针对这样与考生生活相关的话题，考生一般都有内容可写，可以自由阐述自己的观点。

此话题不仅具有一定的开放性，又有一定的教育意义。

另外，试卷中的补全对话和回答问题中的招生广告也都体现了英语学科工具性的特征。

二、提高素养，凸显人文性2011年沈阳市中考英语试卷全卷语篇选材广泛、材料新颖、语言地道、难易适中，将评估考生阅读素养的理念逐步渗透到命题中，话题涉及科普环保、体育精神、传奇故事、人物传记、校园生活等。

试卷将重点放在检测考生获取信息、解决问题的语言运用能力上，既体现了语言测试的要求，也体现了英语学科人文性的价值，使考生通过测试中语言材料的输入，开阔视野，丰富生活经历，发展跨文化意识，努力提高自身的综合素质，为终身学习奠定基础。

三一文库（）/初中三年级〔2011年沈阳市中考英语模拟试题参考答案及评分标准[1]〕一、基础知识与运用（共20 小题，每小题1 分；满分20 分）1-5CCBDC 6-10BCBAD 11-15DAACB 16-20GAFBD二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21-25ABBBA 26-30BCBCA 31-35DADCB三、阅读理解（36-49小题，每小题1.5分；50-53小题，每小题1分）36-39CDBA 40-43BADA 44-46CDB 47-49DAD 50-53 BDCA四．阅读与回答问题（共15小题, 每小题2 分；满分30 分）54. The link method.55. Memory is connected with our feelings.56. He died. / He was killed. / He lost his life.57. No.58. In March 2006.59. Breakout.60. Her first album. / Meet Miley Cyrus.61. 10 kilometers away from the nearest town.62. One rescue worker from the army.63. No.64. Several million dollars.65. Because there are many wild animals being killed every day.66. 灭绝。

67. To protect wild animals and to stop people fromkilling them.68. 开放话题。

如：We shouldn't kill / eat wild animals.五. 短文填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)69. heard70. piece71. line72. from73. well74. used。

2011年沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Have a nice day to you.—＿＿＿A. Well doneB. Thank you.C. My pleasureD. Me, too.2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)3. I think that the best ＿＿＿to visit Hannan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.A. placeB. timeC. wayD. plan4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter5. Jack is a famous writer. ＿＿＿new book is very popular.A. MyB. YourC. HerD. His6. —The bread is delicious.—It must taste ＿＿＿with some jam in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best7. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ＿＿＿.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. clearly8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired9. The box was too heavy for me to carry, ＿＿＿I pulled it into my room.A. soB. andC. butD. or10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring11. It is very important ＿＿＿people to have food and water every day.A. forB. ofC. withD. about13. I’m going to be late for work. There’re ＿＿＿buses on this route(线路).A. too fewB. too littleC. too manyD. too much14.＿＿＿buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. not tooC. Don’tD. Don’t to15. —I wonder＿＿＿like to be an astronaut(宇航员).—I don’t know, but I imagine it’s exciting.A. what is itB. what it isC. whether is itD. whether it is.B) 补全对话从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16-20）的最佳答案。

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编书面表达【2011北京】十、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。

信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。

假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽的朋友，你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。

【解题要点】1. 回答她的问题2. 提出建议3. 对于此事谈谈你的看法来信内容简要说明：Alice表示自己的好友Angela问自己借钱，但自己不知是否该借给她，担心对方可能不能归还。

问刘明是否遇到同样的问题？请刘明给自己一些建议，期待回信。

【解题思路】依旧牢记"结构、要点、逻辑、语法、亮点"五大要素，审题一定要仔细，看准题目中的要点为：回答她的问题；提出建议；对于此事谈谈你的看法。

1. 结构、要点文章第一部分，首先要做的就是在来信中找问题，很明显，只有一个问句" Do you have the same problem?" ，所以作文中应该开门见山：I have the same problem. / I have never met things like this. 而且，来信的第一句话为" I'm so sad."，所以第一部分内容可以表示安慰" Don't worry" 或者表示理解对方的感受"I can understand you."文章第二部分，根据第二个要点，提出建议。

可能涉及到如下几种建议，如：If it's not a lot of money, you can lend it to her.（如果钱不多的话，可以借给她）If she wants to borrow a lot of money from you, you'd better suggest her to ask her parents for help. （如果她想要借很多钱的话，你最好建议她去问她的父母寻求帮助）If you decide to help her, then trust her, because she is your close friend.（如果你决定把钱借给她的话，就要信任她，因为她是你的好朋友。

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——复合句【2011•盐城】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when will the bus leave for ShanghaiD. When the bus will leave for Shanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。

从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。

【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？- Sure, we are talking about _____.A. when shall we go to the movieB. how can we go thereC. who should we go withD. why we like the movie答案：D【解析】考查了宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。

选D。

【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?—You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park答案：B【解析】宾语从句。

特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。

14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow? —Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)1.- - - These people are really nice.---Yes, they show respect for our feelings.( )A.seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already2.We had fun and learnt new as well. We had a good time.( )A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.3.2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.( )A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since4. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.( )A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD. Until5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future.( )A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had6.These light bulbs look the same, but their on the environment aredifferent.( )A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7.- - - What tools to make paper cutting?---Scissors.( )A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use8.It's hard to hold back the tears. This is thing I've ever heard.( )A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest9.- - - I'm worried about the air.---. There might be heavy pollution.( )A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet10.We're discussing why for our health.( )A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16. A longtime ago, there was a king in India. The king's (11) game was chess.One day, a wise old man (12) to the palace and the king challenged him to (13) game. The king promised the old man. "You can(14) any prize if you win the game."The old man (15), "If I win the game, I'd like one grain of (16) for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the (17), and then double the amount for each of the (18) of the squares." "Is that all? "asked the king, "Wouldn't you like gold or silver (19) ?" "No, just rice, "replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game (20) a long time. Finally, the old man won.(21) the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He (22) one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the(23)- - - - - even with all the rice in the country, he would (24) not have enough rice to put on all the (25) .11. A. boring B. favourite C. d angerous D. f amous12. A. came B. faced C. b rought D. t urned13. A. an B. a C. t he D. （不填）14. A. make B. try C. h ave D. g ive15. A. told B. talked C. s poke D. s aid16. A. sweet B. rice C. b ean D. c ake17. A. third B. fourth C. f ifth D. s ixth18. A. whole B. couple C. p art D. r est19. A. instead B. too C. a gain D. o nce20. A. in B. at C. for D. f rom21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Y et22. A. found B. used C. put D. t ook23. A. problem B. decision C. advice D. o pinion24. A. hardly B. still C. just D. a lso25. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. s paces三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26.As an exchange student, I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me.I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.However, life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Thoughl managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）. Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!---By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children - - - we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotel. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡）,and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）.However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.---By Vanessa26.Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents.A.were very activeB. were very kindC. felt lonelyD. felt unhappy27.Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?a.People used a lot of idioms.b.He stayed with a host family in a small town.c.His host family always had dumplings for meals.d.Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.A.a； cB. b； dC. a； dD. b； c28.After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort.A.by busB. by trainC. by shipD. by plane29.How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time? _A.She was dying when she got out and played with it.B.She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.C.She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D.She was too nervous to get out and play with it.30.Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success?31. The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"A.unsuccessfulB. comfortableC. unforgettableD. tiring.32.Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn （赚）money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （——口气）！Remember： Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly. Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （禾U息、）on it.Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money isA.to consider how to deal with itB.to spend it for everyday useC.to let it go very quicklyD.to invest in things correctly33.Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"?A.Don't earn it for everyday use.B.It's saved up for something.C.Don't spend it all in one go.D.It takes a long time to earn.34.According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is.A.to get yourself a piggy bankB.to save your money in a bankC.to make some other choicesD.to leave your money at home35.By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually.A.spend less moneyB.give less moneyC.waste more moneyD.make more money.36.Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on."Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on, "said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher."The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home, "Heppel added. "When they go onholidays, they read lying down. "Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U. K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.36.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is"A.Suggestions on shoeless children.B.Suggestions on children with shoes on.C.Shoeless children do better at school.D.Shoeless children looks cool at school.37.According to the passage, we know that the study was made by.A.some university studentsB.children from 25 countriesC.teachers in 1000 schoolsD.researchers from university38.Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery?Re>d or a diw at home39.Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with.A.quiet activitiesB.relaxing conditionsC.some upright chairsD. a safe environment40.What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage?A.acceptB.refuseC.changeD.throw.四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题.41.Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you've left it behind . How does it work ? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says"Hey, it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you'd better take your umbrella." Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.41.How many problems can the new umbrella solve?42.What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?43.Where will the new umbrella send a warning?44.When will the new umbrella be sold?45.Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool? .46.Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House.The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic.The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p. m., but we did not receive our food until 7： 40 p. m.I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food.However, you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.46.Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris?47.How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?48.Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?49.What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?50.Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House? .五、综合阅读(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题.51.Do you know laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (A) it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑)，he used a fountain pen (B) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro (C) 想要更好的笔.His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the"ballpoint"pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English - speaking countries, people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.51.文中画线部分（A）指代的是：52.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：54.将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the worldeveryday.55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：； .56.California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other states. It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too.But everything （A）not perfect there. California has two major problems： earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California. （B） As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. （C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. （D） More than 3, 000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）・During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. Those fires can spread （F） rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn people's homes and buildings. They often kill people. （G） firefighters can put them out.56.在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；57.写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：.59.将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3, 000 people their lives afterit.60.文中划线部分（E）指代的是：六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A.阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.61. the amount of time in Africa happy with at all came upStudents go hungry for charity (慈善)Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24 - hour fast (禁食)for charity. During the fast, they couldnot eat any food (1), and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor (2) .Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, "The students (3)the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I'm very proud of them.""Twenty - four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double (4)I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin, a student. "It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need."The students collected about $ 2, 400 from the fast. They were (5) the total amount. "It's amazinglPeople are so kind, and they want to help others, "said Alan Long, another student.66. B.为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到来,某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity为题写篇短文(词数80〜100),为本次活动投稿.步骤与要点如下：1-确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历.要求：1.补全题目(参考词汇：sell old things, hold a book fair, pick up rubbish, organize an activity 等)；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do? Here are my ideas.I would like to ... .2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)1.- - - These people are really nice.---Yes, they show respect for our feelings.( )A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already【考点】98：频度副词.【分析】--这些人真的很很好.--是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受.【解答】答案：C.卡槽频度副词.句意：--这些人真的很很好.--是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受.seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经.根据题干These people are really nice.这些人真的很很好.可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受.故选C.2.We had fun and learnt new as well. We had a good time.( )A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.【考点】65：不定代词.【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西.我们度过了开心的时光.【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物.由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A.3.2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.( )A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.【分析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展.它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一.【解答】答案：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时.此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D.4.it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.( )A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD. Until【考点】C3：连词辨析.【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服.【解答】答案：C.考查连词辨析.句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服.Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于;Until直到...时.根据题干itis often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. 可知as 这里弓| 导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服.故选C.5.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy andsuccessful future.( )A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【考点】F6：时态辨析.【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.【解答】答案：B.考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来."• A过去时.B 一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你—一个幸福和成功的未来."，由future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态.答案是B.6.These light bulbs look the same, but their on the environment aredifferent.( )A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets 【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.【解答】答案：C.考查名词词义辨析.句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.solutions解决方案.methods方法、方式.effects效果，影响.secrets秘密.这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.只有C选项符合题意.故选C.7.- - - What tools to make paper cutting?---Scissors.( )A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use【考点】GA：语态的辨析.【分析】- -用什么工具来剪纸？--剪刀.【解答】答案：A.考查被动语态.句意用什么工具来剪纸？--剪刀. A 一般现在时态的被动语态.B过去时.C 一般将来时态.C动词原形.主语tools 工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done, 一般现在时态，主语tools 复数，因此用are. use的过去分词是used.答案是A.8.It's hard to hold back the tears. This is thing I've ever heard.( )A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的.这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了.【解答】答案：D.考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：忍住眼泪是很难的.这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了.最高级的结构为：the+最高级.根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears. This is thing I've ever heard.可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的.这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了.故选D.9.- - - I'm worried about the air.---. There might be heavy pollution.( )A.Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语.【分析】--我很担心空气.--我也是，可能会有严重的污染.【解答】答案：A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意：--我很担心空气.--我也是，可能会有严重的污染.Me to。

2011年沈阳市中考英语模拟试题（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分选择题（三大题；共60分）一、基础知识与运用（共20 小题，每小题1 分；满分20 分）A) 单项填空从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. If you want to memorize something well, you must make a picture in your ______.A. brainB. headC. mindD. heart( ) 2. Many of the world's top designer names are _______ to Chinese people.A. equalB. similarC. familiarD. suitable( ) 3. —Open the window, please.—Certainly. Which one? _______ beside the door?A. OneB. The oneC. OnesD. The ones( ) 4. Betty, let's make a cake ________ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.A. fromB. andC. intoD. with( ) 5. ______ that singer sounds terrible, his songs are very popular.A. UnlessB. IfC. ThoughD. Because( ) 6. —Must I return the book to you right now?—No, you needn't. You may ________ until next Sunday.A. return itB. keep itC. give it backD. give back( ) 7. —Do you often stay up late at night?—No, I ______do.A. commonlyB. certainlyC. rarelyD. usually( ) 8. While Rose _______ for the lift, she is listening a recording about the Eiffel Tower.A. waitsB. is waitingC. has waitedD. will wait( ) 9. We have to ________ the sports meeting till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. go offC. fall offD. take off( ) 10. The fish _______ from the cormorants’ mouths by the fisherm en.A. removeB. removedC. is removedD. are removed( ) 11. —________ have you travelled abroad with your parents?—Only twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( ) 12. ______ people breathe when they are under water?A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. May( ) 13. Dolphins are rare, but sometimes it is possible _______ them near here.A. to seeB. to lookC. seeingD. looking( ) 14. Few young people have got interest in doing traditional work these days, ______?A. do theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they( ) 15. Our headmaster asked us to write a report on ______ to protect wild animals.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can doB) 从方框A—G 中选出可以填入对话空白处（16—20）的最佳选项。