2018年5月齐鲁名校高考冲刺模拟试卷(五)英语试题(附答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷（五）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C。

1. What will the woman do first tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York. 4. What does the man mean?A. John will come soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024学年山东省齐鲁名校高三第二学期5月份月考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _________view, not official intentions. A．private B．separate C．personal D．single2．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made knownC．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known3．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that4．It is usually thought a little child says is truth.A．What that B．that what C．which D．that5．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-- ________ the children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are6．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A．dive in B．switch offC．pull out D．split up7．—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?—He helped their son with his lessons.A．conservation B．admissionC．accommodation D．immigration8．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out9．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep10．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A．unless B．untilC．before D．when11．________she is not so healthy _______she used to be?A．Why is it that; what B．Why it is that; thatC．Why is it that; as D．Why it is that; who12．—What’s up? Y ou look worried.—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.A．have worked B．workedC．will work D．have been working13．Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A．secret B．slipC．promise D．standard14．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A．If I read B．Should I readC．Had I read D．If I could have read15．In Sydney, t here’s only ________ average of 23 days a year when ________ sun doesn’t shine.A．the, the B．an, / C．an, the D．the, /16．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need17．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path18．---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.A．recipe B．effortC．content D．demand19．—Jenny，how did your math exam go?—I thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A．might have failed B．couldn’t have failed C．should have failed D．mustn’t have failed20．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.A．As a result B．In additionC．In conclusion D．By contrast第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018年高考冲刺模拟试卷（三）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She’s a shop assistant.B. She’s a receptionist.C. She’s a secretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer.B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai.B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018届高三英语第五次模拟试卷（山东省师范大学附属中学有答案）绝密★ 启用前试卷类型A东师大附中10℃ during winterA heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiringA young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms She immediately asked him “Don’t you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he replied She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their busJohanne’s dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter Many of the refugees (难民）have left their homes without winter clothing“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the informa tion head of SOS Children`s Villages Norway, told The Local She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during。

2018届山东省高考最新英语冲刺卷本试卷共四部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案；然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why is Ann so upset?A．She failed one of her exams．B．She is worrying about other lessons．C．She has no time to do her math homework．2．What type of food does the woman eat?A．Junk food．B．Healthy food．C．Delivered food．3．What will the man probably do to stay warm?A．Use a blanket．B．Turn on the heater．C．Drink some hot chocolate．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The man’s career．B．The man’s travel plan．C．The man’s plan after graduation．5．What are the speakers’opinions about t he painting?A．It’s simple．B．It’s colorful．C．It’s complex．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年山东省高考英语冲刺试卷一(含答案)绝密★启用前试卷类型A第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man doing?A．He’s working in the office．B．He’s on his honeymoon．C．He’s learning to drive．2．Who are the speakers?A．Doctor and patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Guide and tourist．3．Homuch will the woman have to pay for the recorder?A．$ 90B．$ 1aiding medications or supplements．In the current study，the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45- to 60-minute instructing session，plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two minute follow-up phone call．At the end of four weeks，the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to shoimprovements in sleep than the printed-materials group．By that time，55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for。

2018年山东省名校联盟联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Do not open the cover as often as possible．2． Do not add laundry during the washing power; place the stain left behind．3． To ensure the quality laundry, dry clothes, the weight of 4.5kg is usually suitable．4． Guard against coins, keys, etc． in the laundry in the wash bucket to protect washing machines．（1）What should you do before putting clothes into the washer？________A Paying fees．B Checking the power supply．C Filling the washer with boiling water．D Pressing the red button on the panel．．（2）If you want to wash clothes with dirty marks economically， how much should you pay？________A One dollar．B Two dollars．C Five dollars．D Seven dollars．．（3）What should you do to avoid damage to washing machine？________A Not opening the cover．B Not adding washing powder．C Putting as light clothes as possible．D Avoiding putting coins or keys in the laundry．2. Back in New York, I am in charge of development for a non﹣profit called Robin Hood． When I'm not fighting poverty, I'm fighting fires as the assistant captain of a volunteer fire company． Now in our town, where the volunteers supplement a highly skilled career staff, you have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action．I remember my first fire． I was the second volunteer on the scene． When I found the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life． In the middle of the night, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, in her pajamas, barefoot, while her house was in flames．The other volunteer who had arrived just before me was asked to go inside and save the homeowner's dog． The dog! I was shocked with jealousy． Then the captain waved me over and said, "Bill, I need you to go into the house and get this woman a pair of shoes．" Not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went ﹣past the ‘real' firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes． I knew I was no hero． A few weeks later, the department received a letter from the homeowner．The act of kindness she noted above all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes．In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I'm also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis． Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one．（1）What can the author be？________A A lawyer．B A firefighter．C A policeman．D A manager．．（2）What can we know about the houseowner？________A She fled in a hurry．B She lost all her possessions．C Someone set her house on fire．D Her family were trapped in fire．．（3）How did the author feel about his assignment？________A It was satisfying but difficult．B It was embarrassing but easy．C It was discouraging but urgent．D It was disappointing but acceptable．．（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？________A To tell more stories．B To encourage small contributions．C To express much appreciation．D To introduce more details．3. You are out to shopping． The sweater you buy home is ugly． Why?There is a ________ to every sale． Among other findings of interest to retailers, researchers have shown that customers are drawn to items sitting on the middle of a shelf, as opposed to the ends, and that we perceive prices to be lower when they have fewer syllables and end with a 9． Stores have figured out how to deal with us by overpricing goods with the intention of later marking it down, knowing that we will see the lowered price as a deal．"Retail atmospherics"﹣lighting, wall color, music, smell and so on﹣can significantly influence customers' moods, and their spending． Stores jammed with goods are known to induce claustrophobia（幽闭恐惧症）, while those that are too bare can cause agoraphobia． Either extreme can lead shoppers to flee． One researcher found that stores could remove these responses with the right fragrance． One paper now under peer review shows that cooler temperatures indoors lead to a more emotional style of decision making, while warmth contributes to a more analytical approach﹣which could explain why expensive stores always seem to have their air﹣conditioning functioning．Touch is important too． Stores that keep their goods behind glass or in hard﹣to﹣reach places might consider making goods more accessible． People are more likely to buy a high ﹣quality item if they can handle it． Music is likewise a powerful tool: The right kind can increase customers' pleasure and cause them to lose track of time． One study found that popular music leads to impulsive decisions, while lesser﹣known background music leads to focused shoppers﹣ones who are, say, more likely to carefully process information about promotions．So now you know: You're not entirely to blame for that regrettable statement necklace, or that unused man purse． Anchoring and atmospherics got the better of you．（1）What does the underlined word "science" in paragraph 2 mean？________A Plan．B Trap．C Goal．D Trick．（2）How many factors are mentioned in paragraph 3？________A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．（3）What can we know from the passage？________A Unknown songs are sure to improve sales．B A wider choice of goods is always goodfor sales． C The price of goods ending with a 9is lower than that of a 3． D Goods of high quality should be within the reach of customers．（4）Why do you buy that ugly sweater according to this passage？________A Because you are taken over by atmosphere．B Because you care more about the good price．C Because you are cheated by talkative salesgirls．D Because you are attracted by the unique design．4. When you drink a glass of water or take a shower, think of glaciers． Why? Glaciers contain at least 75percent of Earth's fresh water﹣much more than all our planet's lakes and rivers combined．Glaciers grow by adding a new layer of snow each year． It's easy for scientists to see the annual layers in an ice core by lighting it from beneath． They can then count the layers to determine the age of any section﹣much like you can count tree rings to determine a tree's age．Glaciers form by the accumulation, press and recrystallization（再结晶）of snow, ________ requires very specific conditions of climate and geography, which means that they are found in polar or high mountain regions where snowfall is heavy in winter, temperatures stay below freezing for long periods, and summers are cool．"Hot" ice! Is that possible? Actually, ice is one of the hottest solids in existence, for it is unsteady and easy to melt when heated． Glaciers are always moving, but because ice is hot, they move like liquids rather than solids． They slide over the ground on melt﹣water, a very thin layer of water from melted ice, and "creep" when their icy layers glide over one another because of their weight． Different parts of the same glacier slide or creep at different speeds． The center moves more rapidly than the sides, the surface moves more rapidly than the bottom, because the sides and bottom are restricted by friction（摩擦）． Most glaciers move several feet per year, while others "race" a few miles．Unfortunately, glaciers are shrinking throughout the world． Melting glaciers will raise sea levels, forcing people to move from low﹣lying areas．（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3？________A The change of glaciers．B The press of glaciers．C The accumulation of glaciers．D The forming of glaciers．（2）Why do we say the ice is "hot"？________A Because it keeps sliding or creeping．B Because it is close to its meltingpoint． C Because it absorbs too much sunshine． D Because the surrounding temperature is low．（3）What is happening to glaciers？________A They are spreading．B They are disappearing．C They are rising．D They are racing．（4）What is the best title of this passage？________A The History of Glaciers．B The Development of Glaciers．C The Secrets aboutGlaciers． D The Danger Glaciers are facing．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. The science of papermaking addresses the methods， equipment， and materials used to make paper and cardboard， these being used widely for printing， writing， and packaging． Today almost all Paper is manufactured using industrial machinery．（1）_______．The method of manual papermaking changed very little over time， despite advances in technologies．（2）_______． SeParate the useful fibre from the rest of raw materials． Beat down the flbre into pulp（纸浆）． Adjust the colour， chemical， biological， and other properties of the paper． Screening（筛） the resulting liquid． Pressing and drying to get the actual paper．（3）_______． It is made of stainless materials and set in a wooden frame similar to that of a window．Then completely bathe it in the liquid vertically and draw it out horizontally． Excess water is removed and the wet mat of fibre laid on top of a damp cloth． The fairly damp fibre is then dried． Finally， the paper is then cut to the desired shape and packed．The wooden frame is called a "deckle"（定纸框）（4）_______． The "deckle edges" is one of the indications that the paper was made by hand． Deckle﹣edged paper is occasionally mechanically imitated today to create the impression of old﹣fashioned luxury．（5）_______． It is also used in paper mills to check the quality of the production process． The "handsheets" made according to TAPPI Standard T 205are tested for paper characteristics such as brightness， strength and degree of sizing．A． Screening the fibre involves using a special netB． The process of papermaking is really complicatedC． It leaves the edges of the paper slightly irregular and wavyD． Handmade paper is prepared in laboratories to study papermakingE． However， traditional papermaking in Asia uses the inner skin fibers of plantsF． The process of manufacturing handmade paper can be generalized into five stepsG． But handmade paper is still appreciated for its distinctive uniqueness and the skilled craft第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. It was a beautiful, sunny summer day． I was on vacation in Sanya with my family．Holidaymakers （1）_______the beach． Shouts and cheers filled my ears． My motherwas sitting under a big （2）_______, reading a book and drinking lemonade． My father was playing volleyball on the （3）_______ sands． Walking diking along the beach, I could feel a cool summer breeze（4）_______ my cheeks． So eager was I to explore the world in the （5）_______of sea that I took off my ring I got as a gift from my parents for graduation（beautiful, gold, inscribed（刻字的）, full of emotional value）and （6）_______ it in the cup holder of a foldable chair． Beach day continued, and we packed up and （7）_______． back to the hotel． Upon arrival, I suddenly（8）_______ what I'd done﹣ my ring wasn't on my finger． Panic （9）_______．We raced back to the beach with only 20 minutes to （10）_______ before sunset． Get to the beach and locate the（11）_______ area I laid out earlier． We searched it thoroughly, but without luck． My heart （12）_______ and tears rolled down my cheeks． Learning what happened, about 25 strangers in the area got down on their hands and knees to help my （13）_______ self search for my ring． And they helped me to the （14）_______． Suddenly someone （15）_______and shouted to me "I found it"． They all （16）_______ around me so happy and congratulatory （17）_______ they had won the lottery． My tears of （18）_______ turned into tears of joy and thankfulness for the amazing effort put forth by this （19）_______ faces．Just as Marianne Williamson （20）_______it, we experience love askindness, giving, forgiveness, peace, joy and acceptance． Love can show up in a million different forms．（1）A arrivedB crowdedC desertedD existed（2）A roofB shadowC umbrellaD sky（3）A cuttingB freezingC movingD burning（4）A brushB strikeC impressD seize（5）A depthB lengthC strengthD growth（6）A placedB hideC remainedD found（7）A headedB flewC escapedD reached（8）A declaredB ignoredC sharedD realized（9）A set inB set upC set asideD set out（10）A wasteB spareC saveD rescue（11）A commonB dampC generalD calm（12）A hurtB crashedC sankD suffered（13）A beggingB sobbingC noddingD disguising（14）A courseB shoreC endD distance（15）A backed offB stepped forwardC stood upD broke in（16）A assistedB arguedC confirmedD gathered（17）A in caseB even ifC as thoughD what if（18）A appreciationB expectationC ignoranceD loss（19）A abnormalB fleshC unfamiliarD remote（20）A goesB createsC putsD expands第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. "Meet in Beijing" is an annual art festival organized by CAEG （the China Arts and Entertainment Group）under the administration of the Minister of Culture，（1）________ initial aim is to protect and expand China's traditional culture． It has been highly thought of since （2）________（it） first appearance． Now it has become one of the （3）________（big）international art festivals in Asia， providing a platform for artists at home and abroad （4）________（exchange） ideas． This year's Meet in Beijing （5）________ （expect） to bring an art carnival to Beijing．（6）________（near） 900 Chinese and foreign artists from more than 20 countries and regions will bring a number of （7）________（perform） and public arteducation activities to major theaters in the city．Since this year also marks （8）________ fifth anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative， a development strategy which underlines China's push to play a larger role （9）________global affairs with a China﹣centered trading network， the festival is aimed at further promoting cultural exchanges between countries （10）________ （involve） in the Belt the Road Initiative．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2018年5月齐鲁名校（山东、湖北重点中学）高考冲刺模拟试卷（四）英语试题（附答案）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who will the speakers have dinner with?A. The man’s father.B. The woman’s sister.C. The man’s mother.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their favorite food.B. The weekend plan.C. The woman’s trip.3. Where is the woman now?A. In Ireland.B. In Spain.C. In Thailand.4. What still needs to be done?A. Having a first team practice.B. Collecting money.C. Handing out the schedules.5. Why can’t the woman sleep at nig ht?A. The baby keeps crying.B. Her mother moved in recently.C. She is not used to her new role as a mother.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷_Word版含答案英语试题本试卷共10 页, 三大题,满分135 分,考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前。

考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATo achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.The TOEIC tests workplace communicationThe TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.The TOEFL tests English used in the classroomThere are several versions of the TOEFL.Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions. Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testing program. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior T est is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary T est is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skillsThe IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary T est.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT forinternational student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three popular testsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger. While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s at mosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Ea rth,” Jenkins said. “That is considerable time and opportunity for life to arise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary conditions for life exist on this pla net.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the h abitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. What type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build. When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. T o tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fou rth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which is a better way for a student ina foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. T o create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. T o talk with a Caucasian avatar.DJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million). Web celebrities and many fans even posted top ics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, atwhich heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese s tyle heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. Where will the speakers meet?A ．At the station.B ．In front of the cinema.C ．At the church.2.A ．At 6:45 p.m.B ．At 7:00 p.m.C ．At 7:15 p.m.D ．At 9:00 p.m.3.A ．She loves this beautiful world.B ．She prefers the junk food so much.C ．She wants to enjoy the beauty of the world.D ．She has no reason to cherish the junk.4.A ．Differences in customs.B ．Differences in pronunciations.C ．Differences in words.D ．Differences in accents.5. Why does the man apologize?A ．For the terrible food.B ．For the overcharge.C ．For the waiter’s rudeness.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the conversation mainly about?A ．The speakers’ favorite stories.B ．The atmosphere of the movie.C ．The new technology in the cinema.2. What’s Peter’s attitude to this type of entertainment?A ．Negative.B ．Positive.C ．Indifferent.3. Where does the woman come from?A ．China.B ．Italy.C ．America.4. Where is the woman going tomorrow?A ．To a dance class.B ．To the theater.C ．To a restaurant.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。