下载文档原格式
完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
（1） . . .前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”；而的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。
例：I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。
（2） v. v.原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与或连用。
例： .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
（3） . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；与相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例：I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
（4） a. a. a.的意思是“精确的，准确的”；的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”；的意思是“确切的，正好的”。
例：I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
（5） v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近，容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得，习得”；的意思是“要求”；的意思是“调查，询问，打听”。
例： a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢？（6） a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实；指与真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”，“真心的”；指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况，见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”；指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的；指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的”。
高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结动词类1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见see a film；watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth 诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat 重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述；announce 公布；introduce介绍；complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达；question审问5、“答”answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复6、“听”listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写；write sth 写describe描写；drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put放lay 铺/放置；pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击11“扔”throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake摇12“送”send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握14“踢/碰”kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻敲15“行”walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip 单腿跳；slip溜；come/go enter进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride 骑；fly 飞；crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下；take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）；laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑19“哭”cry / burst into tears /burst out cryingshed tears 留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；20“找/查”find找到；look for正在找过程；find out查明；discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找；Search sb 搜身；search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实；examine 考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作；wear穿戴；have on试穿；be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up化装；get changed换衣服；be in red；身穿红衣服take off 脱；remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink；sip吮吸；have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess24“失”lose 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）get lost 走丢；die off相继死去；die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left；the remaining thing；disappear；be missing /gone丢了，不见了27“增/减”rise / go up /drop ；人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn updisappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30“变化”develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform31 认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33 努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of D islike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of名词类1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physi cian surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 、交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift /ride21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 、运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player C oach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1 be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion三、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发四、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．I will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．五、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.六、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
解析完形填空词汇辨析的英语知识点在英语学习中，完形填空是一种常见且具有挑战性的题型。
其中，词汇辨析往往是令许多同学感到头疼的部分。
本文将深入探讨完形填空中词汇辨析的相关知识点，帮助大家更好地应对这类题目。
首先，我们来了解一下为什么词汇辨析在完形填空中如此重要。
完形填空旨在考察我们对英语词汇的准确理解和运用能力。
在一个给定的语境中，往往有多个看似相似的词汇可供选择，但只有一个是最符合上下文逻辑和语义的。
这就要求我们能够清晰地区分这些词汇的细微差别。
那么，如何进行有效的词汇辨析呢？一个关键的方法是从词汇的词性入手。
比如，名词要考虑其可数与不可数、单复数形式；动词要关注其时态、语态、及物与不及物；形容词和副词则要留意比较级和最高级的用法。
以名词为例，“advice”（建议，不可数）和“suggestion”（建议，可数）就是一对常见的易混淆名词。
在句子“He gave me some useful ＿_____”中，如果后面没有“s”，就应该用“advice”；如果有“s”，则用“suggestions”。
动词方面，“lie”（躺，过去式 lay，过去分词 lain）和“lay”（放置，过去式 laid，过去分词 laid）经常让同学们感到困惑。
“He ＿_____ onthe bed all day yesterday”这里表示“躺”，要用“lay”；而“He ＿_____ the book on the table just now”表示“放置”，要用“laid”。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也有很多需要注意的地方。
比如“good”（好的），其比较级是“better”，最高级是“best”；而“many”（许多）和“much”（许多），比较级都是“more”，最高级都是“most”。
除了词性，词汇的语义和搭配也是辨析的重要方面。
有些词汇在语义上有细微的差别，例如“alone”（独自的，强调客观状态）和“lonely”（孤独的，强调主观感受）。
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。
还有，should 可以省略afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
注意：前面需要有be able to 或can等词。
after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。
注意：常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法：be able to do注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内，还有：在家里agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do注意：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
词汇辨析完形填空一、词汇辨析。
1. accept与receive。
- 发音。
- accept：英[əkˈsept]；美[əkˈsept]- receive：英[rɪˈsiːv]；美[rɪˈsiːv]- 词性。
- accept：动词，意为“接受”，强调主观上乐意接受。
例如：I accepted his invitation.（我接受了他的邀请。
）- receive：动词，意为“收到”，强调客观上得到，不涉及主观意愿。
例如：I received a letter yesterday.（我昨天收到了一封信。
）2. bring与take。
- 发音。
- bring：英[brɪŋ]；美[brɪŋ]- take：英[teɪk]；美[teɪk]- 词性。
- bring：动词，意为“带来”，表示把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地方。
例如：Bring your book here tomorrow.（明天把你的书带到这儿来。
）- take：动词，意为“带走”，表示把东西从说话者所在的地方带到别处。
例如：Take this umbrella with you.（你带上这把伞。
）3. look, see与watch。
- 发音。
- look：英[lʊk]；美[lʊk]- see：英[siː]；美[siː]- watch：英[wɒtʃ]；美[wɑːtʃ]- 词性。
- look：动词，强调“看”的动作，是不及物动词，常与at连用。
例如：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）- see：动词，强调“看到”的结果。
例如：I can see a bird in the tree.（我能看到树上有一只鸟。
）- watch：动词，意为“观看”，常指观看比赛、电视等动态的事物。
例如：I like to watch football games.（我喜欢看足球比赛。
）二、完形填空练习。
（一）题目。
I (1)______ a gift from my friend yesterday. It was a beautiful book. I really wanted to (2)______ it because I love reading. When he (3)______ it to me, I was very happy.A. receivedB. acceptedC. took.1. 首先分析每个选项的词汇辨析：- receive：强调客观收到，这里说昨天收到朋友的礼物，用received合适。
完形填空突破(七)——词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。
词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1．同义词或近义词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。
主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
典例The technique M ootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitivebehavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)．“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the45 they think and behave,” says Mootee.45．A.way B．method C．solution D．means答案 A解析考查同义词的辨析。
分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。
way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。
再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。
2．形近词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。
这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。
典例Given the right tools,we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger.All that’s50 is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind.50．A.required B．inquired C．acquired D．requested答案 A解析考查形近词辨析。
acquire获得；inquire询问,打听；request请求,要求；require 需要。
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总英语完形填空是很多同学在英语学习中感到头疼的题型，但其实只要掌握了常见的知识点和解题技巧，就能轻松应对。
下面就为大家汇总一下英语完形填空中常见的知识点。
一、词汇1、同义词、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会考查同义词或近义词的辨析。
例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时有细微的差别。
这就需要我们平时多积累词汇，注意它们在语境中的用法。
2、固定搭配固定搭配是完形填空中的高频考点。
比如，“be interested in”“be good at”“pay attention to”等。
熟悉这些固定搭配，能够帮助我们快速准确地做出选择。
3、单词的词性和词义了解单词的词性和词义对于解题至关重要。
有时候，一个单词的不同词性可能会有不同的用法和意思。
例如，“work”作名词时表示“工作”，作动词时表示“运作；工作”。
二、语法1、时态和语态时态和语态的正确使用是英语学习的重点。
在完形填空中，要根据上下文的语境来判断应该使用哪种时态和语态。
比如，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，强调动作的承受者用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
它们的用法各不相同，需要我们根据句子的结构和意思来判断。
例如，“want to do sth”中用动词不定式，“enjoy doing sth”中用动名词。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中也经常出现。
要注意引导词的使用以及从句的语序和时态。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
如果前文说的是一种情况，后面出现转折词，那么后面的内容往往与前文相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“as a result”等是表示因果关系的词。
通过这些词，我们可以判断前后文之间的逻辑联系。
3、并列关系“and”“or”“as well as”等用于表示并列关系。
考研英语常考词汇辨析完形填空题其本质就是考察词汇辨析，有连词辨析，名词辨析，动词辨析，形容词辨析，副词辨析，介词辨析。
现以06年真题中的词汇辨析题为例看词汇辨析方法。
其中动词辨析是最多的，06年有8道题都是考察动词辨析，遇到这种题型，首先要明确每个动词的意思，看是否和句意相符合，其次，要注意动词的用法，包括及物不及物，与介词的搭配，与主语的习惯用法。
第三，一定要注意用排除法来选择正确的选项。
06年完型真题动词辨析：stand， cope， approve ， retain“stand”表示“忍受”，相当于“withstand”(抵抗)或者“bear”(忍受)。
“cope”表示“处理，应付”。
“approve”表示“同意，赞成”。
“retain”表示“保留，保持”，相当于“hold within”或者“keep”。
raise ，add ， take ， keep“raise”表示“提高增加”的时候，相当于“to increase in size, quantity, or worth”。
“add”(增加、添加)它的意思是“join or combine or unite with others to increase the quality, quantity, size or scope”，也就是说，是和别的东西加在一起。
比如：“add fuel to the flame”(火上加油)，“add insult to injury”(凌辱交加)等等。
“ take”拿走“keep“保持cover ，change，range，differ“cover”表示穿过一段距离，或者覆盖一片面积。
“change from A to B”的意思是“从A变化到B”。
“range”这个单词经常被用来表示范围，表示“在……范围内变动，在某一特定的范围内变化”。
比如：“ages that range from two to five”(两岁至五岁年龄段)。
