2012年高考英语二模试题及答案
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2012年江苏省南京市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案表在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题纸上。
1. What does the man want to drink?A Coffee.B Tea.C Juice.2. When is the meeting supposed to be over that afternoon?A Before 5:00.B After 5:00.C At 5:00.3. Where are the two speakers most probably talking?A In a cotton field.B On a farm.C On n train.4. What is probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.5. How did the woman read the book?A She chose some chapters to read.B She read it slowly.C She went over it chapt er by chapter.6. 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6.What has Linda done recently?A She's just rented a new flat.B She's just bought a flew flat.C She's just sold a n ew flat.7.What will the man do to help Linda?A.He'll treat Linda to a meal.B.He'll say something to his sister.C.He'll talk with the owner.7. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.What is wrong with the woman?A She has a stomach ache.B She can't sleep well.C She has a headache.9.Why didn't the woman come to see the doctor earlier?A.Because she was busy with her work.B.Because she took some sleeping pills.C.Because she ate some effective food.10.What suggestion does the doctor give?A.She should take more sleeping pills.B.She should stay in hospital for a week.C.She should stop working for a week.8. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.Where are the speakers?A In a library.B In a shop.C In a theater.12.How much are the tickets for two adults and a child under ten?A.£3. B.£2.25. C.£3.75.13.What gift can a child most probably get from the library this year?A.A pen B.A book. C.A schoolbag.9. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14.Why does May come to Oliver's house?A To look after Joe.B To give Oliver somethingC To see if Oliver is well15.Who is Joe?A.He's Oliver's son.B.He's Oliver's cousinC.He's Oliver's nephew.16.What does Oliver think of Joe?A.Energetic B.Troublesome. C.Lovely.10. 听第10材料,回答第17至20题.17.Why is the bird called the tailor bird?A.Because it can sew.B.Because it can use a needle.C.Because it can put straw in its nest.18.What is the name of the bird that can make its nest very solid?A.The tailor bird. B.The weaver bird. C.The oven bird19.Why is there a hole in the weaver bird's nest?A.To let in the sunshine.B.To serve as its door.C.For the bird to lay eggs.20.What can we know from the speech?A.There are mainly three kinds of birds in the world.B.Not all birds build nests.C.You can easily find birds'nests.听第10材料,回答第17至20题.17.Why is the bird called the tailor bird?A.Because it can sew.B.Because it can use a needle.C.Because it can put straw in its nest.18.What is the name of the bird that can make its nest very solid?A.The tailor bird. B.The weaver bird. C.The oven bird19.Why is there a hole in the weaver bird's nest?A.To let in the sunshine.B.To serve as its door.C.For the bird to lay eggs.20.What can we know from the speech?A.There are mainly three kinds of birds in the world.B.Not all birds build nests.C.You can easily find birds'nests.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
高中英语真题:2012届高考模拟(二)本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
时量120分钟。
满分15分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Seetion A (22.5 marks )Directions :In this section, you will hear six conversations betwe en two speakers .For each conversation ,there are several ques tions and each question is followed by three choices marked A , B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example :When will the magazine probably arrive ?A.Wednesday . B.Thursday . C.Friday .The answer is B.Conversation 1.1.What’s wrong with woman ?A.She can’t sleep at night ?B.She has a serious headache.C.She hasn’t recovered from her illness.2.What made it difficult for the woman to follow the man’s advi ce ?A.She didn’t want to lose her job.B.She had to look after her children .C.She didn’t want to spend much money .Conversation 23.When did the speakers see each other last time ?A.Last Christmas . B.Two years ago .C.A few weeks ago .4.What do we know abort Joe ?A.He is interested in sports now .B.He broke his leg last week .C.He is learning to play the piano .Conversation 35.Where did kate and Laura meet ?A.At a camp . B.On a train. C.At a concert . 6.What to Laura and Kate have in common ?A.They both know the man .B.They are both interested in dance .C.They both enjoy camping .Conversation 47.Why did the oven stop working ?A.It broke down B.There was a short circuit . C .The power was cut off.8.When does the conversation most probably take place ? A.In the late afternoon B.At noon C.At night . 9.What will the speakers probably do next ?A.Turn to their neighbor . B.Get a new oven .C.Pay the bill.Conversation 510.What so we learn about the woman ?A.She is a professor.B.She is new to the country.C.She has never had a Western dinner .11.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Help set the table or serve the food .B.Leave the table when invited to .C.Help wash the dishes after dinner.12..What day is it today ?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday .Conversation 613.Why does the woman want to move ?A.There’s only one room in her present apartment.B.She can’t afford the rent of the present apartment .C.She can’t see a view in her present apartment . 14.How much monthly rent is acceptable ?A.1,000 yuan . B.1,500 yuan .C.2,500 yran.15.What do the speakers agree to do in the end ?A.Have a look at the apartment.B.Walk upstairs every day .C.Wait for a good opportunity.Section B (7.5 marks )Directions : In this section , you will hear a short passage.List en carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the inform ation you have heard . Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.At Dale’s Health FarmⅠ·Diet●Foods :Only fruit ,vegetables ,fish and chicken; no 16.●Drinks ;Only one glass of red wine at lunch time .Ⅱ·Exercise●17. : needed as exercise can be dangerous .●Activities :mostly light exercises and swimming .Ⅲ·18.TV: not availableNewspapers : delivered daily and can be sent 19. on de mand.Books :can be borrowed from the library .20Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks )Directions :For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B ,C and D. Chose the one that bes t completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket thedesert .A.covering B.covered C.coverD.to coverThe answer is A .21.In a study of 43,000 men aged 40or more , diets c ontained the highest amount of sugar were 37 percent more lik ely to develop heart disease .A.those whose B.whose C.which D .those of which22.You’ll start having positive results you replace negat ive thoughts with positive ones .A.since B.unlessC.until D.once23. ,we can all recycle plastic ,paper and metal as well as drink cans and newspapers.A.To be environmentally friendly B.Being environmental ly friendlyC.It being environmentally D.Be environmentally fri endly .24.Each of us is shaped by our parents .That is the explanatio n for we are different in many ways.A.howB.that C.why D.what25.—How much of the foreign expert’s speech did you understand ?—Next to .I wish I had worked harder at English.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing26. nobody can avoid making mistakes in his life ,why not give him another chance instead of firing him ?A.While B.Though C.Since D.When 27.-France , a cab to school in such thundering weather.—I will, Mom.A.gets B.to get C.get D.getting 28.Don’t you think it is high time you yourself in your bo oks ?A.can bury B.to bury C.buryingD.buried29.You can not feel it but you can taste it .Very often the food tasting sells .A.well ; well B.good ; good C.good ; well D.well ;good30.When you come this time next month ,I an importa nt simulation test .A.take B.have taken C.will be taking D.have been taken31.He was nice than wise , so he could not hide his e mbarrassment.A.more B.or C.but D.worse 32.Be smart about the advertisement there are alread y two knives in the kitchen.A.unless B.or C.but D.and 33.—Where do you think he the computer ?—Sorry ,I have no idea.A./; bought B.has ; bought C.did ; buy D.had ; bought34.There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on sleep ,and on e of them is to bed early unless you think it is necessary .A.doesn’t go B.not go C.not goingD.don’t go35.The party they had been looking forward to a disappo intment.A.turn out B.turning out C.turned out D.has turned outSection B(18 marks)Directions : For each blank in the following passage there are fo ur words or phrases marked A,B , C and D. Fill in each blank wi th the word or phrase that best fits the context .Mr ,and Mrs .Brown were going abroad for their holiday .They h ad a dog called Blackie which they were very fond of ,but they c ould not 36 him abroad with them ,so they looked for a good place to 37 him while they were away ,and at last found a pla ce which 38 bogs very well while their owners were away .Th ey took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday ,and 39 said goodbye to him .At the end of their holiday ,they got back to England very late at night ,and as they thought that the place where Blackie was sta ying might be closed at that 40 hour ,they decided to wait unti l the next morning before going to get him.So the next morning Mr .Brown got into his car and drove off ha ppily to 41 Blackie .When he reached home with the dog ,he said to his 42 .“Do you know ,dear ,I don’t think Blackie can have enjoyed his 43 at that place very much .He 44 all the way hone in the c ar as if he wanted to tell me something . ”Mrs .Brown looked at the dog 45 and then answered ,“You ar e quite 46 ,dear .He was certainly trying to tell you 47 .But he wasn’t trying to tell you that he hadn’t enjoyed his stay at th at place .He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing th e wrong dog home .This isn’t Blackie!”36.A.bring B.take C.sendD.carry37.A.leave B.forget C.dropD.deliver38.A.searched for B.looked for C.ran after D.looked after39.A.happily B.desperately C.sadlyD.angrily40.A.early B.late C.properD.delightful41.A.collect B.claim C.layD.return42.A.dog B.customer C.bossD.wife43.A.holiday B.trip C.stayD.meal44.A.talked B.cried C.barkedD.jumped45.A.occasionally B.carefully C.casually D.constantly46.A.serious B.nervous C.excitedD.right47.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothingSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each bla nk with one word that best fits the context .Dear boys and girls,It’s a great honor to speak here .I’m really sorry that it will be only ten days 48. you graduate from our school .I have always been feeling honored to have been your English teacher in the 49. three years, during 50 I have been greatly impressed by yo ur 51 qualities such as honesty ,diligence. Cleverness, unself ishness ,co-operation and so on 52 in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students as you .The possibility of enhancing one’s knowledge is limitless .Gradu ation 53 marks a stage of one’s education .Unceasing acq uisition 54 knowledge will unceasingly escalate us to ever hig her and higher attainments.I do believe that your efforts will eventually pay off .I, as well as your other teachers ,am praying that every one of you will be a dmitted to 55 ideal college.Love fromYour English teacherPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks )Directions : Read the following three passages .Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For e ach of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D . Choo se the one that fits best according to the information given in th e passage.ADallas Children’s Theater AcademyShow Biz Sumner 2012Rosewood Center for Family arts5938 Skillman *Dallas ,TX 75231*(214) 978—0110 Important Information* All classes are taught by DCT Theater Professionals !* All Grade Levels indicated are for Fall 2012.* Tuition Deposit required for registration .* Tuition balance due on the first day of class . No tuition re funds ( 退款 ).* DCT reserves the right to cancel any class ;refunds made for canceilation .* Please accompany student to first day of class .* Registration begins one-half hour before class time .* Questions ? Call Nancy Schaeffer at (214)978 -0110 or e-mail nancy@How To RegisterMAIL:Fill out the form in this brochure.* Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.* The registration form may be copied.FAX: Complete the registration form and fax it to DCT at (214)9 78—0118.PHONE: Call (214)978—0110.WEB: Visit , click on Academy Classes Drama Days! —$ 175Entering Grades :Group A :K Group B : lst & 2nd Group C:3rd — 5th .Mon .— Fri .9: 30 a. m.—l p. m. June 2—June 6* Day One —come up with a character ,work with your class to plan the play .* Day Two —create the situations and scenes for your one —of—a—kind show!* Day Three—rehearse ( 排演 )your part .* Day Four —pick a costume, get ready !* Day Five —SHOWTLME-invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase !* Bring a sack lunch and drink each day !Laugh Out Loud —$ 175Entering Grades : 5+Mon .—Fri .1.30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. June 23—June 27 Show Friday. June 27* Do you like comedy ? Try your hand at the world of comedy in the class just for you !* Learn a comedy sketch from the old masters !* Tell a joke ! Learn why old jokes can be the best !* Work with your class to put on a one —of—a—kind Comedy Show for family and friends !Acting —Just Acting—$225Group A: Entering Grades K: Group B: Entering Grades lst —2nd; Group C: Entering Grades 3rd — 4th ; Mon.—Fri.9:30 a.m.—2:30 p.m.; Session I :July 28—Aug .l; Session II :Aug.4-Aug8; Session III: Aug. 11—Aug .15* Are you ready to challenge your acting skills and try somethin g new !* Start with the characters :Who are you ? Be the Star of your D reams .* Become the character you’ve always wanted to be.* Work with your class to create the plot.* Get ready to present your show for family and friends on the fi nal Friday!Summer Scenes —$ 225Entering Grades 5th and 6th ;Mon.—Fri .9: a. m—2:30 p.m.; Session I: July —28—Aug. l; Session II:Aug.4—Aug. 8; Session Ⅲ: Aug .ll —Aug.15* Do you want to be an actor ?* Improve your skills with instruction from professional actors & directors.* Rehearse and perform scenes from your favorite plays .* Develop characters and polish performances ! 56.What is the purpose of the text ?A.To earn money from the text ?B.To attract readers to attend Summer Scenes .C.To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2012.D.To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 201 2.57.If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2012,you should b e aware that .A.there’ll be no refunds in any case .B.tuition must be paid at least before June 2.C.registration begins half an hour after class time .D.students had better be accompanied on the first bay . 58.It can be inferred from the text that all the four one -week specials .A.are intended for children aged belowB.are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC.will take place in June or July and last five daysD.need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day 59.Which of the following classes suits those who want to beactors ?A.Summer Scenes B.Acting —Just ActingC.Laugh Out Loud . D.Drama Days ! 60.Where is the text most probably from ?A.A newspaper .B.An entertainment magazine.C.A guide book . D.part of a brochure.BThere’s no need to say it ,but there are really more than a few b enefits to educational tours .From the word itself ,an educationa l tour is something bone to gain knowledge while traveling and t ouring to some place .It creates opportunities for people to think out of the box and see things and places that aren’t usually see n in their normal environment..Educational trips aren’t always those that cover far distances .A s already said ,it is done to gain knowledge and you wouldn’t ne ed to go very far to have it .Sometimes , an educational trip coul d be in your hometown .Historic places and museums are always on top of the lists of the places to go in an educational tour .Educational tours like the se would make you know your country better .Your country’s hi story is rich and it is the reason why you came to be .But reme mber that the history of other states ,counties and countries are as important as your own .When you go on a trip to another country ,it is likely that you lea rn their culture first .Different cultures have different understandi ng and perspective of different acts ,and it could be dangerous or offending if you cannot understand a culture .When you go on an educational tour ,it is likely that you would h ave the opportunity to socialize with other people .Students are encouraged to talk to locals and natives and learn from them .b ecause it is with understanding that students gain knowledge . When students talk with local people ,they are gaining insights t o their life and their culture .It is said that when in Rome ,act an d think as the Romans do ,and this is a valuable skill that not all people could do .There are millions of people who want to travel ,and an educati onal tour is the perfect time to do so .Traveling opens new door s and opportunities ; it always makes you want to learn more .Cultures are many and widely different , and it is a very valuable t alent to understand the people of different cultures .Traveling with groups of other students is safer than traveling al one ,and bulk travels like those could also be helpful on the bud get .Group of friends could stay at one place and get discounts on the place that you wouldn’t get if you are traveling alone .Tra veling is fun and moue budget —friendly when with other people on an educational tour .Travel abroad for a month ,Try and see if you wouldn’t miss you r own country. Traveling would let you see your own country in a different way .The benefits of an educational tour are all impor tant,but this one creates patriotism in a person .A school isn’t a place where they teach you to find the answers ; it is a place where one teaches you to find the questions and l earn the answers for yourself .Educational tours are valuable thi s way . They teach you that you are not the only one seeking fo r questions and that there are other people who are willing to he lp you on your way too.61.What are educational tours according to the passage ?A.Something done to gain knowledge while traveling.B.Something done to know more about one’s own country whi le traveling .C.Something done to know more about a foreign country whil e traveling .D.Something done to seek for more friends while traveling. 62.What places are people most likely to go to in an education al tour?A.Schools and churches .B.Government buildings .C.Places of amusement.D.Historical places and museums .63.Which statement is correct according to the passage ?A.Educational trips always cover long distances.B.When on educational trips ,you seldom have the chance to t alk with other people.C.Educational trips are always too short to learn knowledge.D.Learning the culture first is a must before you go on educati onal trips.64.If you want to go on a cheap and safe educational trip ,you’d better .A.go with groups of other students B.avoid the top spotsC.book one in advanceD.learn the culture first65.What does the word “patriotism”in the eighth paragraph me an?A.同情B.爱国心C.羞耻心D.虚荣心CBecause the brain controls just abort everything , when somethi ng goes wrong with it, it’s often serious and can affect many diff erent parts of the body . Inherited diseases, brain disorders ass ociated with mental illness , and head injuries can all affect the way the brain works and upset the daily activities of the rest of t he body .Problems that can affect the brain include:Brain tumors .A tumor is swelling caused by overgrown tissue.A tumor in the brain may grow slowly and produce few sympto ms until it becomes large, or it can grow and spread rapidly ,ca using severe and quickly worsening symptoms . Brain tumors in children can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors usually gro w in one place and may be curable through surgery if they’re lo cated in a place where they can be removed without damaging the normal tissue near the tumor . A malignant tumor is cancero us and more likely to grow rapidly and spread.Headaches. Of the many different types of headaches , the mo st frequently occurring include tension headache (the most com mon type ),caused by muscle tension in the head ,neck , and sh oulders ; migraine , an intense, recurring headache with an uncl ear cause ; and cluster headache , considered by some to be a form of migraine. Migraines occur with or without warning and may last for several hours or days . There seems to be an inher ited predisposition to migraines as well as certain triggers that c an lead to them .People with migraines may experience dizzine ss, numbness, sensitivity to light , and nausea. And may see fla shing zigzag lines before their eyes .Mental illness. Mental illnesses are psychological and behavior al in nature and involve a wide range of problems in thought an d function. Certain mental illnesses are now known to be linked to structural abnormalities or chemical dysfunction of the brain . Some mental illnesses are inherited, but often the cause is unk nown. Injuries to the brain and chronic drug or alcohol abuse al so can trigger some mental illnesses. Signs of chronic mental ill nesses such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia may first sho w up in childhood . Mental illnesses that can be seen in younge r people include depression , eating disorders such as bulimia o r anorexia nervosa , obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD ), and phobias.Head injuries. Head injuries fit into two categories; external (usu ally scalp)injuries and internal head injuries. Internal injuries ma y involve the skull, the blood vessels within the skull , or the brai n .Fortunately, most childhood falls or blows to the head result i n injury to the scalp only, which is usually more frightening than threatening .An internal head injury could have more serious im plications because the skull serves as the protective helmet for the delicate brain.66.What will happen if something goes wrong with the brain?A.It’ll affect the function of the brain.B.It’ll cause brain disorders.C.Nothing serious.D.It won’t affect the rest of the body.67.Which of the following statements about the tumor is NOT t rue?A.A brain tumor grow slowly but may produce a few symptom s at the beginning.B.Benign tumors may be curable.C.A child diagnosed with a malignant tumor is likely to face a l ife threat.D.A tumor is caused by overgrown tissue.68.How many types of headaches are mentioned in the passa ge ?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.69.According to the passage, chronic drug or alcohol abuse m ay result in .A.brain tumors B.headaches C.mental illness D.head injuries70.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A.external injuries are as threatening as internal injuries .B.problem with blood vessels belong to internal injuries.C.external injuries are less serious than internal injuries.D.the skull protects the delicate brain.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks )Directions : Read the following passage . Fill in the numbered bl anks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Through various methods of research, anthropologists try to fit t ogether the pieces of the human puzzle –to discover how humanity was first achieved , and why separate societies behave similarly in some ways but quite differently in other ways .Anthropology. which emerged as an independent s cience in the late eighteenth century, has two main divisions :ph ysical anthropology and cultural anthropology.Physical anthropologists whose mission is to solve the mystery of how humans came to be human are most concerned with hu man biology . They study the fossils and organic remains of pri mates that once lived . They also study the connections between humans and other primates that are still living. In the lab . ant hropologists investigate the composition of blood chemistry for clues to the relationship of humans to various primates.A well-known family of physical anthropologists , the Leakey ,conducte d research in East Africa indicating that human evolution center ed there rather than Asia . In 1971. Louis Leakey and his wife Mary Leakey discovered stone tools that pushed back the dates for early humans to 3.75 million years ago.Like physical anthropologists, cultural anthropologists study clu es abort human life in the distant past ;however , cultural anthro pologists also look at similar and different things among human communities today. Some cultural anthropologists work in the fi eld , living and working among people in societies that differ fro m their own , producing descriptions of the daily activities of me n ,women that tell the story of the society’s community life as a whole .Some of them working at research universities making e fforts to discover cross-cultural patterns .A cultural anthropologist who achieved worldwide fame was Ma rgaret Mead . In 1923 , Mead went to Samoa to pursue ter first f ieldwork assignment –a study that resulted in her book Coming of Age in Samon bein g sold well .Mead is regarded as a pioneer to develop new tech nologies for research.According to many researchers , both physical anthropologists and cultural anthropologists are believed to have done a lot to p rovide service for society.Section B (10 marks )Directions : Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.He seems an unlikely hero,especially one that would save a kid from the jaws of a wild cougar(美洲豹) .Shen Huigang is just now getting recognition for his bravery in fi ghting off a cougar on Vancouver Island . Canada , during a fa mily outing on Aug .30.Shen , also known as Ian , was then an exchange student at K wantlen Polytechnic University enjoying the afternoon on a bea ch near Ucluelet, a small town on the edge of the Pacific Ocean .With him was a friend , Myles Hagar , and Hagar’s two grandchi ldren.Silently and suddenly a cougar appeared out of nowhere.By the time the two adults spotted the cat , believed to be youn g but still weighing 30 to 35 kilograms , it already had the head of 18-month old Julien in its mouth.Instinctively, the young man gestured as if he were ready for a f ight , and tried to scare the beast off with the bag in his hands.On hearing the noise Shen made , the animal dropped the kid a nd Hagar grabbed his grandson from the cougar’s jaws . Shen and Hagar gradually chased the animal back intro the woods.“We also moved slowly to our vehicle , as we waved our fists an d bags , pretending we wanted to fight with it ,”Shen said .“Thevehicle wasn’t far away but it felt like it took us a century to trav el the short journey .”“Any hesitation , at any moment , even a second delay , would have resulted in certain death for Julien. The cougar was just a bout to break his neck and carry him away to be eaten in the for est.”Hagar said. Julien has since made a full recovery .Parks Canada spokeswoman Arlene Armstrong told the Nation al Post newspaper of Canada in an interview in August .“The tw o men acted properly by maintaining eye contact with the big ca t and aggressively scaring it off.”81.How did Ian get recognition on Vancouver Island ?(No mor e than 12 words ). 82.What happened to Julien by the time the two adults saw th e young cougar ?(No more than 10 words )83.Why did the cougar give up eating the kid ?(No more than 8 words )84.What if you are fighting with a wild cougar ?(No more than12 words )Section C (25 marks )Directions :Write an English composition according to the instru ctions given below in Chinese.某英语报向中学生征集关于开展研究性学习的文章,请你根据堤示,用英语写一篇介绍你校和你们小组研究性学习活动的短文。
2012年山东省滨州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. In the rush hour,hiring _____ taxi for you to do what you are eager to do may be _____ better choice in our city.()A the; theB a; theC a; aD 不填;a2. ﹣How about going to the fashion show this Friday,Lucy?﹣_____()A That's right.B Why not?C Have fun.D For sure.3. ﹣Keep _____ in mind that you have to be home by 10 o'clock.﹣OK,I will.()A itB meC thisD one4. ﹣You know I dropped medicine and _____ physics?﹣You made a right decision.()A took upB took inC took apartD took off5. It was not until I had read your letter ______ I understood ______ the true state of affairs was.A what; thatB that; whatC which; whatD when; which6. ﹣Can you fix the equipment yourself?﹣Easy.I can do it with my eyes _____.()A closeB to closeC closedD closing7. _____ lending a hand,he laughed at us,which made us feel disappointed with him.()A Instead ofB Rather thanC As well asD Apart from8. ﹣My uncle has bought me an Apple iphone 6.﹣_____ Those are impossible to buy now.()A Don't mention it.B No kidding!C Take it easy!D I'm afraid not.9. The little girl couldn't work the problem out.She wasn't _____ clever.()A thatB muchC enoughD too10. When his parents are away on business,he cooks meals himself,_____?()A aren't theyB doesn't heC isn't heD don't they11. As the proverb says,"Fortune never helps the man _____ courage fails."()A whoB of whomC of himD whose12. It's 3months _____ the player got injured,but it won't be long _____ he returns to the court.()A after; whenB since; beforeC before; sinceD that; when13. I told him not to go,but he _____ listen.Look,what trouble he has caused!()A couldn'tB mustn'tC wouldn'tD shall not14. It began to rain and we took _____ for the night in an abandoned house.()A placeB shelterC actionD control15. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it ______ us a whole week yet there.A takesB had takenC tookD was taking第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题30分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市西城区2012年高三二模试卷英语本试卷共15页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A. Goes to church.B. Works in the garden.C. Reads the newspaper.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the supermarket.B. In the police station.C. In the street.3. Why couldn‟t the woman go to Australia?A. The flight was cancelled due to fog.B. She bought the wrong ticket on Friday.C. The airport was closed because of a storm.4. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Taxi driver and passenger.C. Shop assistant and customer.5. How does the woman like the food in the restaurant?A. Good.B. Bad.C. So-so.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
崇明二模1. 请完成作业后再和你的朋友聊天。
(before)Please finish your homework before you chat with your friend.2. 除非马上采取有效措施,否则这个地区的人们将面临灾难。
(face) People in this area will be faced with a disaster unless effective measures are taken at once.3. 没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大,因此不久他就病倒了。
(drain)Working day and night was a great drain on his heath, so he fell ill soon.4. 虽然他每天到公园里锻炼身体,但却对昨天那里发生的事情一无所知。
(ignorant)Although he takes exercise in the park every day, he is completely ignorant of what happened there yesterday.5. 得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时,她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。
(So…that…)So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.奉贤二模1. 你能帮我开一下电脑吗?(mind)Do you mind turning on the computer for me?2. 伦敦奥运会的闭幕式将于今年的八月十二日举行。
(take place) The closing ceremony of London Olympics will take place on August 12th this year.3. 有了先进的科技,世界各国的警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。
北京朝阳区2012年高考二模试题英语(解析)第一部分:听力理解:第一节:第二节第三节第二部分:知识运用:第一节:单项填空:21。
考点:定冠词和不定冠词的用法专题:单项选择题分析:根据冠词的基本用法,名词第一次出现时前面一般用不定冠词,特指时要用定冠词。
解答:按照此题的具体的交际语言环境,“这个问题已经解决了吗?”显然是指双方心目中特指的这个问题,故第一空要用定冠词the,可排除A项和C项。
再根据答语的语境“我们正在想一个办法出来,”可确定要用不定冠词。
因此答案选B。
点评:既要掌握冠词的基本用法,又要注意冠词在实际语言环境中的灵活运用。
22.考点:介词的用法专题:单项选择题分析:注意名词和介词的习惯搭配用法解答:从本句的语意和句式结构来看,need 在本句中用作名词,表示“对什么的需要”,其后常接介词for 一起搭配使用,故答案选D.点评: Need 在句子中可用作情态动词,实意动词和名词,注意其灵活运用。
23考点:连词及其引导的状语从句的用法专题:单项选择题分析:答案中四个选项都可用作连词,可用作引导不同类型的状语从句。
解答:从句意看,“如果你不介意乘坐晚上的火车的话,你可以早一点到达目的地”.句中的连词显然是表示“如果"的意思,可排除答案B项unless“除非,如果不";C项though “虽然,尽管"和D 项until表时间的连词。
故答案选A点评:根据句意和各连词的用法选择合适答案。
24考点:动词的时态用法专题:单项选择题分析:答案中四个选项分别列出了四种时态,一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间发生的事情,过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间点之前发生的动作和状态,一般将来时是指将来的情况,现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间点开始,一直进行到现在的动作或状态。
解答:从句子的答语看,“这是我一直在寻找的工作。
"显然“我”从过去开始到现在一直在寻找这一工作。
可知答案应选D项,用现在完成进行时符合本题语境.点评:掌握动词的各种时态用法,结合句子的实际语境要求选择正确答案。
2012年大连市高三第二次模拟考试英语参考答案听力部分(1.5×20=30)1~5 CABAC 6~10 CBACA11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BCABC单项填空(1×15=15)21~25 ACBCD 26~30 DCABB 31~35 ACCBD完形填空(1.5×20=30)36~40 BACCA41~45 DDABB 46~50 BCDCA51~55 DBCDA 阅读理解(2×20=40)56~59 BDAD 60~62 CAD 63~66 BCDB67~70 ACAD71~75 CFGBD短文改错(1×10=10)As we know, when senior students finish their school, most of theirreference books are thrown away, which are still in good conditions. What aconditiongreat waste it is!I suggested that we should recycle all this books. On the one hand,suggest theserecycling them can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to maketextbooks. On the other hand, the notes on the books are helpful to whoeverinneed them.needsIn fact, recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countriesincreasinglyas America and Australia. We should learn from them, but make every effortandto build∧energy-saving society. In my opinion, it is of many benefit both to an muchour present and to our future.书面表达(25分)One possible version:One day, Lily and Lina were going to school happily when a speeding car ran into them. One of them was seriously injured and lay on the street, unconscious. Seeing the terrible scene, the driver drove his car away as fast as he could without stopping. At the very moment, some passersby rushed over. One man called 120 to get help. Minutes later, an ambulance came with a siren wailing. The injured girl was carried into the ambulance by a passerby and sent quickly to hospital.From the story we can see such people as the guilty driver should be punished by law. We do believe more people with a sense of justice can be found in our society.(119 words)二模听力录音稿第一节T ext 1M: Does Amy dance?W: Well, that’s her on stage now. She performs expertly.T ext 2W: Listen! What’s that noise?M: Look out of the window and you’ll see. The cat is out in the backyard playing with a piece of the vase I broke yesterday.T ext 3W: How was the food at the New Mexican restaurant?M: I haven’t eaten there yet. I drove there last night but fround that it was not open on Wednesdays, so I tried the French place next door. It was very good.T ext 4W: The American custom of using first names is so difficult for me.M: I don’t usually call my professors by their first names.T ext 5W: Dear son, have you given the goldfish fresh water today?M: No need. They haven’t finished what I gave them yesterday.第二节T ext 6M: How is the weather today?W: It’s very cold and wet.M: Are winters like this every year in this place?W: Almost so. But it was a little colder last year.M: Now I know why people here have thick clothes on.W: What is the weather like in winter in your country?M: It’s quite different from yours. It’s warm and hot in my hometown all the year round.W: Y ou are very lucky then.M: Well, some people in my country want to have your weather.T ext 7W: Michael, do you go out to work?M: Not regularly. I used to have a job in a publishing company, but now I do the things I want to do. Some of them get paid like lecturing and teaching, while others don’t.W: What are the advantages of not having to go to work from nine to five? M: Ah…there’re two advantages really. One is that if you feel tired, you don’t have to get up, and the other is that you can spend your time doing things you want to do rather than being forced to do the same thing all the time. W: Do you really enjoy working at home?M: Y es, I do.T ext 8W: Julia and I are driving downtown this afternoon. Want to come, Tom?M: Thanks, Cathy. But I’ve got to study. I’m behind in chemistry.W: Well, in that case, is there anything we can get for you?M: Gee, I left my watch to be fixed at Gilson’s the other day. It should be ready by now.W: If you’ve got the claim check, I’d be glad to pick it up.M: Well, Cathy, now that I think about it, I’ve got something else to do downtown. I have to buy something at the supermarket. Maybe I’d better go with you.W: W e’ll be leaving from the parking lot. I’m behind with my work so we’ll only be there a couple of hours.M: Oh. If it’s only a couple of hours, I can certainly go.W: Great! See you in a few minutes.T ext 9W: Can I help you?M: Y es. I wonder if you could look at Harry’s leg.W: What’s the matter with it?M: He was bitten by a dog yesterday evening. It was bleeding quite badly.W: Let’s have a look at it then. I see. What did you do before bringing him here?M: I washed the wound under running water for a few minutes. Then I dried it with a clean cloth and tied another piece of clean, cloth around it.W: Have you had any pain? Does it hurt?M: Y es, it does hurt a bit.W: Was it your dog?M: No. It belongs to a neighbor.W: This is very important. The dog must be examined immediately.M: Why is that? The dog is usually very friendly.W: If the dog has a disease that makes it bite people, your son could die.T ext 10Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little of your time to let you know about a short training program the company is now planning. The program is called “Learning From Adventure”. It is designed to develop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities, such as climbing mountains, long distance running, and camping. Y ou don’t need any past experience.There will be no end-of-program test. However, the company will receive a full report on your performance. Y ou are sure to improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions.The twelve-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays. There’s no charge for this program. If you’re interested, please write your name on the piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.。
河北区2011—2012学年度高三年级总复习质量检测(二)英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Kelly gave me a vivid ____ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.A. explanation B。
account C。
imagination D。
idea2。
The weather was ____ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. really B。
such C。
too D. so3. The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40pm at thelatest。
A. until B。
after C. by D。
around4. —---What should I do first?——--The instructions ____ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A。
go B. tell C。
write D。
say 5. The old man who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years has beensettled in a nursing home now.A。
lived B. has lived C. has been living D。
had lived6。
I would rather they ____ tomorrow.A。
2012年高考英语预测题(一)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. earthquake which happened in March, 2011, is ______ great disaster to Japan. Itneeds a long time to recover from it.A. The; aB. An; aC. An; theD. The; the2. It was in the shop ______ I bought my new coat that I met my girlfriend.. that B. where C. which D. when3. She ______ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.. managed B. wore C. performed D. controlled4. But for the heavy traffic, the police ______ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolencar.. would not catch B. couldn’t have caughtC. haven’t caughtD. couldn’t catch5. _______ her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.. Not to know B. Having been known C. Not knowing D. Not been known6. Intelligent students can always _______ good solutions to problems.A. come up toB. come up withC. stick toD. deal with7. — Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.— We _______ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should8. It is not clear ______ the price can be controlled from rising.A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. that9. —I don’t mind how yo u do it ______ you finish the painting on time.— No problem.A. as well asB. as far asC. as long asD. as fast as10. —How long have you been out of touch with your boyfriend?— Since last month we ______ in the lecture hall.A. quarrelB. quarreledC. had quarreledD. were quarreling11. Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________.A. hungrily and tiredB. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tiredD. hungry and tiredly12. —Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor?—It calls for a great deal of _____, which I don’t have.A. strengthB. energyC. wisdomD. patience13. — Jim lived very close to the college when he was in New York.— ______ he seldom was late for class.A. No doubtB. No senseC. No problemD. No wonder14. I think the boss, rather than the workers, ______ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths.A. areB. wereC. wasD. to be15. ― Daddy,how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummy’s birthday?― ______A. It couldn’t be better.B. I don’t like it.C. It’s too expensive.D. Don’t trouble.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA winter wonderland on the outskirts of Quebec City has become one of Canada's hottest attractions and most sought out accommodations. Guests stay close for warmth in sleeping bags on beds of ice, hats pulled over their ears to prevent frostbite, while sipping cocktails (鸡尾酒) in glasses also made of ice.A cool place to host a memorable wedding or for a romantic getaway, the Quebec Ice Hotel has attracted 600,000 curious tourists, including 30,000 who stayedovernight, 56.C since opening seasonally11 years ago. Like Victoria and Jeremy Martin, dozens of couples will exchange vows (誓约) this winter in a temporary church next to the hotel, sculpted entirely from blocks of ice with seats covered in furs.Average temperatures 58.A fall below minus 20 degrees C (minus four F) in winter, but inside the hotel's 36 rooms it is relatively cozy. Thickwalls of packed snow and ice act as an insulator, 57.trapping body heat inside. Each room is uniquely decorated, using designs created by Quebec architecture students. Two hotel bars also sell special cocktails in ice glasses.First-time guests of the hotel, however, are recommended to stay only one night as sleeping in58.B sub-zero temperatures is not very refreshing. This year for the first time the ice hotel has teamed up with a bricks and concrete Quebec City hotel to offer packages for one-night accommodations at each. Prices for one nightonly at the ice hotel58.D start at 200 US dollars per person.The 3,000-square-metre (32,300-square-feet) buildings take six weeks starting in December to build, using 15,000 tonnes of snow and 500 tonnes of ice, at a cost of some 750,000 US dollars. Eleven weeks after its seasonal grand opening, the hotel will close on March 27 and then melt away with the arrival of spring.56. What is true with the ice hotel?A. 630,000 people have visited it.B. 30,000 people visit it each year.C. It has stayed open for many years.D. Wedding ceremonies are often held there.57. The underlined word “insulator” in Paragraph 3 possibly refers to something that _____.A. stops heat passing through itB. collects and reflects light and heatC. makes things become very coldD. works like an air-conditioner58. What can we learn about the hotel rooms?A. It can be -20°C inside.B. The temperature is always below 0°C.C. The rooms all look alike.D. Each room costs $200 per night.59. First-time guests are advised to stay there only one night because _____.A. they may not be able to stand the coldB. their other night is with an ordinary hotelC. new guests have less advantages over old onesD. the first-day service is just for a test run60. If you choose to visit the ice hot el during the Christmas season, you’ll find _____.A. it doesn’t exist at allB. it is just being builtC. most of its rooms are vacantD. it is crowded with guestsCMany people think it is safe to use a cell phone while they are driving. Yet Scores of studies suggest that real multitaskers – those who can carry out multiple (多个的) tasks equally well, make up just 2 per cent of the population. More surprisingly, the so-called “supertaskers” actuall y have differently structured brains to the other 98 percent.The brain areas that make supertaskers differ from the rest of the population are the same parts that are most different between humans and nonhuman primates (灵长类), according to David Strayer, director of the applied cognition lab at the University of Utah. Scientists are unsure of the reason why some brains are different. In fact, we could all benefit from doing just one task at once.In most of us, scientists have located a “bottleneck in the brain” that may explain why we find it hard to do two things at once.The problem appears to be caused by a logjam of nerve messages. 68.Faced with two almost simultaneous (同时的) tasks less than 300 milliseconds apart, the brain's ability to deal with the second one slows down. The neural (神经的) response to the second task was postponed until the response to the first was completed. 69.This means that with e-mails, phone calls, text messages and online social media all competing for our attention, often against a background of television, radio or music, our brains can reach information overload.Scientists made the discovery after scanning the brains of volunteers attempting to multitask on a computer. The task was deliberately designed to involve the use of different senses and motor responses.Dr Rene Marois, one of the neuroscientists who carried out the experiment at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, said: “Our research offers neurological evidence that the brain cannot effectively do two things at once.” The next step, the neuroscientists say, is finding out “why these areas cannot process two tasks at once."66. How many people can drive equally well while using a cell phone?A. Nobody.B. Everybody.C. 2 in 100.D. 98 in 100.67. The researchers tried to find out the difference between _____ brain structures.A. different supertaskers’B. supertaskers’ and ordinary people’sC. humans’ and nonhuman primates’D. supertaskers’ and nonhuman primates’68. We can infer from the article that the brain takes 300 milliseconds to _____.A. make a neural responseB. get ready for a responseC. complete a taskD. finish two tasks69. If we _____, our brains may reach information overload.A. serf the Internet after listening to musicB. use a cell phone against a background of televisionC. complete all kinds of tasks within the same dayD. have lots of tasks queuing for responses70. Fr om the dictionary explanations, choose one for the underlined word “motor” in Paragraph 5.A. having an engineB. relating to vehicles with enginesC. relating to nerves that make muscles move (control body movement)D. the part of a machine that makes it moveDTwo graduates from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom found themselves about to graduate, yet with loans (贷款) to pay off. The pair decided to begin a strange, year-long project to battle their debt.The men, Ross Harper and Ed Moyse, set up the site . last October as a way to get rid of the $80,000 they shared as student loans. The idea behind the project was to earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year.72.Each day, they advertise a different business on their site by painting the brand's logo (商标) or name on their faces andincluding a link to the company’s site.After they paint their faces and publish them on the site, Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces’ exposure.At this time, Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and they're more than halfway to their goal. Though they first started charging a minimum of about USD $1.60 per company, the prices have risen as their popularity increased. For advertising space during the remainder of April, they range between USD $250 and $750.Terri L. Rittenburg, associate professor of marketing at the University of Wyoming, said she had heard of people tattooing (纹身) logos on themselves before, but this idea is much better. According to her, at first the idea would be new and novel and attract attention, but she is unsure how long it would last.At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyse’s faces havewritten positive comments on the pair’s website.75.“We had a thr ee percent increase in website traffic (流量) on the very day and for two days more afterwards,” said an alcoholic beverage company.71. Which of the following was most possibly taken from the website .?A. B. C. D.72. At , you can _____ of the company being advertised for.A. click to enter the websiteB. download product picturesC. get in touch with the staffD. read a brief introduction73. Harper and Moyse go to highly populated areas to _____.A. have funB. make friendsC. show their facesD. find new customers74. We can infer from the article that the two men _____.A. must have earned more than $40,000B. aren’t getting on well with their projectC. may close their site next monthD. always work hard except on holidays75. The men’s idea of advertising has proved to work because _____.A. many people visit their websiteB. their faces have become well-knownC. their customers get more attentionD. an expert has highly praised them。
2012年上海奉贤区高考英语二模试题及答案I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. At home. B. On the form. C. In a restaurant. D. In a supermarket.2. A. $6. B. $4.5 C. $5. D. $4.3. A. A worker at McDonald‘s. B. A student.C. A tutor. C. A customer in a market.4. A. She didn‘t receive the E-mail. B. She is too busy to check the E-mail.C. Her computer broke down.D. She has replied to his E-mail.5. A. It‘s certain that they will come to the lecture.B. They won‘t come if they don‘t call first.C. She is worried about it.D. There are plenty of seats for all the people.6. A. A math teacher and his colleague. B. A teacher and his student.C. A student and his classmate.D. A librarian and a student.7. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech.8. A. The man should not dream of being a superstar.B. The man didn‘t practice hard enough.C. The man should find a new partner.D. The man should not give up.9. A. His injury kept him at home.B. He didn‘t consider it necessary.C. He was too weak to see the doctor.D. He failed to make an appointment.10. A. He wants to get a new position.B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good application.D. He enjoys letter writing.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A notice was put in a window seat.B. Some of the seats were not occupied.C. There was a seat that he had hoped to have.D. The plan was not very crowded.12. A. Mr. Jackson was the last passenger to get on board the plane.B. Mr. Jackson was surprised to see the notice in the seat.C. The window seats were all occupied when Mr. Jackson got on board the plane.D. The plane Mr. Jackson took was heavily loaded with luggage.13. A. The notice was put on the seat by the soldier.B. The soldier was waiting for his girl friend.C. The girl was the last passenger who got on the plane.D. The seat by the window was kept for the last passenger.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Sell your old things.B. Do some shopping online.C. Create your own announcement board.D. Get useful information about 450 cities.15. A. Companies often put job information in local shops.B. The Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA.C. Susan W. Miller‘s company is helping people cho ose careers.D. California Career Services mainly serves university students.16. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.Section CBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.The day of Susa n‘s birthday party: Last __17___ .The subject Jessica wants to study in college:__18___ .The reason why the woman wants to be a doctor: She feels it a__19___ to save patients. The quality of being a good doctor: Having good__20___ and skills.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What‘s the man‘s impression of Mrs. Cooper‘s resume? He thinks it is__21___ .Why does Mrs. Cooper apply to the company? Because she thinks the company enjoys__22___ in the field.What is Mrs. Cooper‘s current job?__23___ .What kind of benefits package does the company offer to Mrs. Cooper? Two weeks of__24___ in the first year employment, medical and dental insurance.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the test ______entering his dream company.A. inB. ofC. forD. to26. The customer didn‘t choose ______ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.A. neitherB. anyC. allD. either27. One of the few things you ______say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. canD. should28. In the center of the lake are two islands, one of which is ______, if not larger than, the other.A. twice as largeB. as twice largeC. twice as large asD. as twice large as29. The company promised to pay some money for the customers purchasing their shoddy(伪劣的) goods and ______ an apology in public.A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made30. It even leaves the scientists in wonder _____ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how31. Something as simple as______ thoughts openly can make a powerful difference to one‘s health.A. to shareB. sharingC. shareD. shared32. No conclusion ______about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.A. will be reachedB. is reachedC. is being reachedD. had been reached33. ―Ungelivable‖ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as34. ______after the race that he didn‘t know what to say before so many reporters.A. So excited the champion wasB. So excited was the championC. So excited the champion feltD. So excited felt the champion35. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information ______to them quickly and cheaply.A. deliverB. deliveringC. deliveredD. to deliver36. The speech the minister made on TV ______ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.A. being concernedB. to concernC. concernedD. concerning37. Many experts stick to the view ______teacher development is the key to the education quality.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where38. ______seems to be no possibility that the student majoring in liberal-arts can win the first prize in the100-meter race.A. WhatB. ThereC. ThatD. Whether39. ______ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A. Being remindedB. To remindC. Having remindedD. Reminded40. Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. untilSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. ignoredB. coincidentallyC. immoralD. modestE. publishedF. instancesG. instinctsH. changeI. simplyJ. announcedMoney is the root of all evil– and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US,__41___ on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do__42___ things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments.They__43___ their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars__44___ a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more __45___ cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do unethical(不道德的) things in various everyday situations and__46___ included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more__47___ . Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people‘s feelings.Finally, it__48___ makes them greedier . ―Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest,‖ said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings don‘t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their__49___ and values in different ways.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life canbe__50___ and damaged? Judging from an experiment in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if a baby heard no mother__51___ , the experimenter told the nurses to keep silent.All the__52___ died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here.What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year oflife__53___ , the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by the experimenter.__54___ , some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is__55___ to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for__56___ skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the__57___ stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a__58___ age, but there are cases where speech has started__59___ in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple __60___ ; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style__61___ grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the__62___ to speak. What is special about man‘s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to__63___ the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern ―toy –bear‖. And even more__64___ is the young brain‘s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.50.A. constructed B. starved C. spoiled D. exhausted51.A. sound B. singing C. educating D. tongue52.A. parents B. care-takers C. infants D. investigators53.A. randomly B. originally C. greatly D. especially54.A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Theoretically D. Fortunately55.A. unfamiliar B. inaccessible C. insensitive D. unaccustomed56.A. acquiring B. practising C. occupying D. seizing57.A. critical B. temporary C. contemporary D. reasonable58.A. pleasing B. troublesome C. flexible D. constant59.A. last B. late C. early D. lately60.A. commands B. necessities C. resolutions D. directions61.A. or rather B. or else C. other than D. rather than62.A. inspiration B. passion C. creativity D. capacity63.A. justify B. connect C. oblige D. devote64.A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. uncountable D. unbearableSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is ―Don‘t!‖. But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed. The hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of Course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!65. According to the passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is ______.A. actors are very unusual peopleB. the course at the drama school lasts two yearsC. acting is really a hard jobD. there are already too many actors66. Accord ing to the context, the sentence ―But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy‖ at the end of the first paragraph means ______.A. they don‘t care if their job is hardB. they like the stage naturallyC. they are born happyD. they are easily satisfied67. Connie Pratt soon became a famous actress after ______.A. learning some lessons about the art of speakingB. playing her part in the ―Blue Colored Moon‖C. successfully matching the most famous actorsD. acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time68. The phrase ―once in a blue moon‖ in last line means ______.A. all at onceB. once for a long timeC. once in a whileD. once and for all(B)69. Which of the following does NOT provide training?A. The ABC 2011 Challenge.B. Advance.C. The Volunteer Centre Westminster.D. The Kingston Advocacy.70. We learn from the ads that Advance wants volunteers who ______.A. are over 18 years oldB. have relevant experienceC. can come to help every weekD. need only one day of training71. What kind of person might apply to Kingston Advocacy?A. One who hoped to be paid.B. One interested in doing interviews.C. One curious about police life.D. One who can work late into the night.(C)The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one, as every experienced police officer knows to his cost. As the Lancet put it recently, ―When we try to describe faces precisely, words fail us, and we resort to identikit (拼脸型图) procedures.‖Yet, according to one authority on the subject, we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in fine details. This, when one comes to think of it, is a tremendous feat, though, curiously enough, relatively little attention has been devoted to thefundamental problems of how and why we acquire this gift for recognizing and remembering faces. Is it an inborn property of our brains, or an acquired one? As so often happens, the experts tend to differ.Thus, some argue that it is inborn, and that there are ―special characteristics about the brain‘s ability to distinguish faces‖. In support of this, they note how much better we are at recognizing a face after a single encounter than we are, for example, in recognizing an individual horse. On the other hand, there are those, and they are probably in the majority, who claim that the gift is an acquired one.The arguments in favor of this latter view, it must be confessed, are impressive. It is a habit that is acquired soon after birth. Watch, for instance, how a quite young baby recognizes his mother by sight. Granted that his other senses help – the sound, his sense of smell, the distinctive way she handles him. But of all these, sight is predominant. Formed at the very beginning of life, the ability to recognize faces quickly becomes an established habit, and one that is, essential for daily living, if not necessarily for survival. How essential and valuable it is we probably do not appreciate until we encounter people who have been deprived of the faculty.This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to all, but such people can often recognize individuals by their voices, their walking manners or their spectacles. With typical human ingenuity, many of these unfortunate people overcome their handicap by recognizing other characteristic features.72. It is stated in the passage that ______.A. it is unusual for a person to be able to identify a face satisfactorilyB. the ability to recognize faces unhesitatingly is an unusual giftC. quite a few people can visualize faces they have seenD. few people can give exact details of the appearance of a face73. What the author feels strange about is that _______.A. people have the tremendous ability to recognize more than 1,000 facesB. people don‘t th ink much of the problem of how and why we acquire the ability to recognize and remember facesC. people don‘t realize how essential and valuable it is for them to have the ability to recognize facesD. people have been arguing much over the way people recognize and remember faces74. What is the first suggested explanation of the origin of the ability?A. It is one of the characteristics peculiar to human beings.B. It is acquired soon after birth.C. It is something we can do from the very moment we are born.D. It is learned from our environment and experiences.75. This passage seems to emphasize that ______.A. the ability to recognize individuals is dependent on other senses as well as sightB. sight is indispensable (必需的) to recognizing individualsC. the ability to recognize faces is a special inborn ability of the brainD. the importance of the ability of recognizing faces is fully appreciated by people.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.What does the Olympic Motto mean?Research on individual styles improves performance.Research holds the key to success.Personalized programs will help.New equipment has made a difference.Is there a limit to record-breaking?76. __________________A world record is every athlete‘s dream, but the hard-won records of a few years ago are mostly just today‘s qualifying times. Roger Bannister‘s famous four-minute mile of 1956 has been beaten by nearly 15 seconds, while almost an hour and twenty minutes has been taken off the women‘s marathon since. 1953. ‗Faster, higher, stronger‘, is the Olympic motto, and today‘s competitors continue to push back the boundaries of what the body can achieve. But one wonders if this can continue.77. __________________The last forty years have seen many important technological advances. For example, since the introduction of strong flexible, fiberglass poles, over a meter has been added to the pole vault record. There have also been important developments in the design of the running shoe. And while a shoe won‘t actually make someone run faster, modern shoes do mean many more miles of comfortable, injury-free training.78. __________________Pushing back the limits now depends more on science, technology and medicine than anything else. Athletic technique, training programmes and diets are all being studied to find ways oftaking a few more seconds off or adding a few more centimetres to that elusive world record. It seems that natural ability and hard work are no longer enough.79. __________________The research to find more efficient ways of moving goes on. Analysis of an athlete‘s style is particularly useful for events like jumping and throwing. Studies show that long jumpers need to concentrate not on the speed of approach, as once thought, but on the angle their bodies make with the ground as they take off. However, the rules governing each sport limit advances achieved by new styles. For instance only one-footed takeoffs are allowed in the high jump.80. __________________In the future, it should be possible to develop a more individual approach to training programmes. Athletes will keep detailed diaries and collect data to help predict the point when training becomes overtraining, the cause of many injuries. If athletes feed all their information into a database, it may then be possible to predict patterns and to advise them individually when they should cutSection DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be used as a reference. Not every individual will go through each stage, and one stage may last longer than another for different individuals.The hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional ―roller coaster‖ they seem to be riding. One moment they feel very positive toward the new culture, and the next moment very negative. It seems common that international visitors and immigrants vacillate(犹豫不定)between loving and hating a new country. Feelings of separation and alienation can be intensified if they do not have a sense of fitting in or belonging.Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture. There can be a sense of greater need for sleep. This is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language, and coping with new situation.The impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. Four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received.It is logical to think that when people are deprived of heir familiar surroundings they will feel disoriented. One solution some have found is to bring a few small reminders of home. Pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils, and keepsake are all good candidates to make things feel more familiar. Another helpful activity is to establish little routines that become familiar over time. Even better is fitting things that were part of the regular routine back in the home country into the routine established in the new culture. This will make people feel more at home.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. According to the 1st paragraph, what have experts been interested in?82. What are the two problems people face when entering a new culture?83. Coping with new situations may result in________.84. The author thinks the more effective way to solve ―cultural shock‖ is________.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅰ.Translation(20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1.你能帮我开一下电脑吗? (mind)2.伦敦奥运会的闭幕式将于今年的八月十二日举行。
2012年广东省茂名市高考英语二模试卷Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题30分,满分30分)一、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure.Now online text books are changing the way some students (1)________and some teachers teach.More than 175, 000students (2)________the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington.Last year, the scho ol system used digital (3)________in fifteen schools.This school year, middle schools and high schools changed from (4)________to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School.His (5)________work on school laptop computers.He explains the idea to them this way: "I mean, it' s just like a (6)________textbook, except it's got it all online."Peter Noonan, a leader of schools, says with electronic textbooks, publishers can quickly (7)________the content with the latest information.He says: "The world's changing (8)________.And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening ."He says digital books also cost (9)________than printed textbooks: "Usually it's in the neighborhood of between fifty and seventy dollars to (10)________a textbook for each student, which adds up to (11)________eight million dollars for all of our students in Fairfax County.We (12)________have purchased all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million d ollars."But the students also need (13)________to the Internet when they are not at school.About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not have a computer or online access at (14)________.Stephen Castillo is one of them.He has to go the public library, which has free (1 5)________.(1)A readB learnC behaveD speak(2)A visitB leaveC desireD attend(3)A camerasB booksC librariesD data(4)A printedB ordered′C usedD priced(5)A studentsB colleaguesC leadersD friends(6)A digitalB popularC regularD different(7)A presentB provideC chargeD update(8)A peacefullyB consistentlyC steadilyD unnoticeably(9)A lessB moreC higherD better(10)A rentB downloadC buyD record(11)A exactlyB permanentlyC doubtfullyD roughly(12)A actuallyB unwillinglyC hopefullyD fortunately(13)A entranceB approachC accessD admission(14)A schoolB workC handD home(15)A seatsB InternetC textbooksD homework第二节语法填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2012东城二模高三英语试题及答案北京市东城区2011—2012学年度第二学期高三综合练习(二)英语2012.5本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,考生务必将答题卡交回。
注意事项:1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
4. 答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
21. The boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music ______.A. lessB. littleC. mostD. more22. Before moving to Australia, the Browns______ their cars and house in the USA.A. have soldB. soldC. were sellingD. sell23. ─Has your brother found a job?─Not yet. There are many jobs that he _____ do but he seems unwilling to do anything.A. shallB. couldC. mustD. should24. After a long absence, I went back to college, ______ to pick up where I’d left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hopeyour teeth.A. runningB. runC. to runD. ran31. I have sent several e-mails to the company for the advertised job, none of _____ has been answered.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose32. Johnson is a new graduate. He has difficulty in dealing with ______ problems arise.A. whereverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever33. We saw ______ audience clapping their hands when ______ popular singer appeared on the stage.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. an;a D. 不填; the34. ______ the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. When35. Not until I completed the form______ that half the questions were not relevant to me.A. had I realizedB. I had realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年北京市东城区高考英语二模试卷二、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. The boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music______.()A lessB littleC mostD more2. Before moving to Australia,the Browns ______ their cars and house in the USA have soldB soldC were sellingD sell3. ﹣Has your brother found a job?﹣Not yet.There are many jobs that he ____ do but he seems unwilling to do anything.()A shallB couldC mustD should4. After a long absence,I went back to college,______ to pick up where I'd left off.()A hopingB hopeC to hopeD hoped5. Peter will have to change his travel plan because his flight______.()A had delayedB delaysC has been delayedD was delayed6. You have a gift for art.____ you do your best,you are sure to create fine art works.()A As soon asB Even ifC In caseD As long as7. She looked _____ her handbag,but her keys were not there.()A forB toC atD in8. I wish that I ______ to go to Jim's party,for I have to do some extra work tonight.()A hadn't agreedB haven't agreedC wouldn't agreeD won't agree9. If your call is not answered within two minutes,you ______ to hang up and dial again.()A would be advisedB are advisedC have been advisedD were advised10. Don't have the water ______ while you brush your teeth.()A runningB runC to runD ran11. I have sent several e﹣mails to the company for the advertised job,none of _____ has been answered.()A whomB thatC whichD whose12. Johnson is a new graduate.He has difficulty in dealing with ______ problems arise.()A whereverB whicheverC whateverD whenever13. We saw ____ audience clapping their hands when ______ popular singer appeared on the stage.()A the; theB the;不填C an; aD 不填; the14. ______ the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.()A WhatB ThatC HowD When15. Not until I completed the form ______ that half the questions were not relevant to me.()A had I realizedB I had realizedC I realizedD did I realize第二节完型填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A2012年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语2012.4本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1 ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2 ?”asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack(缝) and an arm6 , ticket in hand. The7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10 . When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11 , the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?”asks one 12 Microsoft employee.“Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 .He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”1.A.cheap B.single C.returnD.special2.A.ticket B.route C.meansD.railroad3.A.routes B.chances C.turns D.seats 4.A.Directly B.Shortly C.Nearly D.Quickly 5.A.examining B.receiving C.collectingD.delivering6.A.appears B.sticks C.holds D.rises 7.A.employee B.policeman C.conductorD.engineer8.A.strange B.foolish C.useful D.clever 9.A.learn B.copy C.accept D.watch 10.A.money B.time C.energy D.space 11.A.excitement B.agreement C.disappointment D.astonishment12.A.touched B.puzzled C.frightened D.delighted 13.A.bedroom B.sitting-room C.restroom D.dining-room 14.A.enters B.crosses C.leaves D.reaches 15.A.hiding B.sitting C.traveling D.enjoying第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
丰台区2011-2012学年度第二学期统一练习(二) 高三英语2012.521. They were ahead during the first half of the final, but they ______ in the last five minutes.A. would defeatB. were defeatedC. defeatedD. would be defeated22. __________ the children dream about is the freedoms to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. How23. --- I’ll give you a ring about eight. --- Could you phone a bit later? I ________ dinner then.A. will be havingB. have hadC. hadD. was having24. – Has Robert got home? -- Not yet. He ________ be home by now.A. canB. needC. mustD. should25. I’m sorry I was late. ________ up for it, let me treat you to a meal.A. To be makingB. MakeC. To makeD. Making26. Solar energy, _________ time has come, is very suitable to heat water or make electricity.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that27. I _________ in a tennis match this Sunday. Would you be interested in coming?A. have playedB. playedC. playD. am playing28. -- It’s wonderful. Seldom ________ a book with such a powerful message. -- I’m glad you like it.A. have I readB. I have readC. I readD. did I read29. Many people expressed concern, but _________ were willing to help.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many30. -- If someone _________ me the money, I’d buy an I-pad tomorrow. -- I’m afraid that’s impossible.A. had givenB. would giveC. giveD. gave31. You’d better have a snack of bread ________ there is no time to eat l ater.A. even ifB. in caseC. as long asD. ever since32. ________ for years, life on other planets is still a mystery for human beings.A. Having been looked forB. Having been looking forC. Having looked forD. Looked for33. A railway station is no place for a child __________ alone at night.A. to have leftB. to have been leftC. to leaveD. to be left34. Before carrying out the plan, we must consider ______ the new use of the drug needs further tests.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that35. Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power __________ her followers.A. withB. overC. forD. inMy senior year of high school, I was looking ahead to my future and I really wanted to be a social worker. But I had work to do 36 I hadn’t applied myself in high school.I made an appointment to see a guidance counselor, Mr. Shaw. He listened to my 37 and looked at me in 38 . “You’re not college material,” he said clearly and studiedly. It felt like my heart 39 in the moment of those icy words.That evening I broke the news to my parents. Seeing how 40 I was and how sincere I was in wanting to go to college, they offered to help. Later, they found a small college whose financial status would permit anyone to 41 . In other words, they would take anyone with a pulse. I felt like such a 42 . And I was beginning to believe what Mr. Shaw had said. So much so that I 43 even at this college.I gave up. I 44 Mr. Shaw was right. After I left college, I moved home and started working part-time jobs. Maybe 45 weren’t for me. In fact, deep down in my heart I knew that I truly wanted to be a social worker, but that 46 require a college degree.What should I do? I simply had to 47 again. With all the 48 I could gather, I enrolled in a community college and took one course in their night school. I was 49 when I received my grade. I got an A! I couldn’t believe it.Things were 50 around, and I needed guidance. Dr. Cohen, my professor in child psychology, told me to relax and enjoy my experience. She also said that I was fun, bright and could do anything I put my mind to. Here was an educational expert with (a) different 51 . I felt empowered.Two years later I graduated from that community college with honors and went on to earn my B.A. and M.A. in psychology from New York University. I realized that 52 who you believe in can change your life. When I believed Mr. Shaw, my life 53 apart and there was no way I would ever realize my dream. But when I believed in myself, I encountered more people who inspired and supported me the 54 Dr. Cohen had. As Henry Ford once said, “If you think you can, or if you think you can’t…you’re55 .”36. A. before B. until C. because D. when37. A. news B. dream C. pain D. view38. A. peace B. advance C. secret D. disbelief39. A. beat B. died C. stopped D. touched40. A. hurt B. scared C. interested D. surprised41. A. leave B. attend C. teach D. train42. A. loser B. beginner C. winner D. learner43. A. suffered B. failed C. paid D. finished44. A. questioned B. noticed C. accepted D. hoped45. A. daydreams B. courses C. jobs D. colleges46. A. would B. could C. should D. might47. A. meet B. try C. plan D. run48. A. courage B. efforts C. guidance D. chances49. A. depressed B. satisfied C. shocked D. delighted50. A. staying B. getting C. looking D. turning51. A. story B. thing C. message D. information52. A. thinking B. finding C. choosing D. making53. A. fell B. lived C. told D. stood54. A. concern B. opinion C. attitude D. way55. A. right B. considerate C. unique D. fortunateAAs a newspaper reporter, Inez’s father travel ed around the world. He wrote stories about the interesting people he met. On her fifteenth birthday, Inez could hardly believe it when her father announced that she was old enough to go with him on one of his trips! He said his next story would be about salt mining in Europe. Inez had never thought much about salt, she didn’t know what to expect, but she knew she would love being with her father.Months later, when Inez and her father arrived at the salt mine, they found themselves walking into the middle of a busy workday. Mrs. Walker, the owner, said she would not be available to talk until the workday was over. She suggested that Inez and her father should help out so Inez’s father would have first-hand experience for his story. Before Inez realized what was happening, she was in the factory. This was not what she had imagined her trip would be like.People rushed past her carrying hammers, nails, and wood to make boxes for the salt. Everyone seemed to be in such a hurry. As another newly constructed box was pushed at her, Inez spread a label with glue and stuck it on the side of the box. When she had agreed to go with her father on his newspaper assignment, she had pictured an adventure, not hard labor.Inez looked at the salt covering her father’s once-blue pants and sighed. She could taste the salt in her mouth and smell it in the air. Inez had been using salt all her life, but she had never imagined that it existed in such quantities or that it was so hard to package.Inez’s father rubbed his hands together and grinned at her. “I know this probably isn’t what you had in mind,” he said, “but sometimes the best days are the ones that don’t go as planned.”Best? she wondered. She had learned two lessons today. One was to value every grain of salt to fall from a shaker. The other was to hear the details before agreeing to go on a job with her father!56. Why does Inez’s father travel around the world?A. He relaxes after he finishes writing.B. He enjoys moving around from place to place.C. He likes to take his family on adventure trips.D. He needs to collect information for stories.57. What job does Inez help to do in the salt mine?A. To attach labels to the box.B. To interview the workers.C. To carry salt packages.D. To package the salt.58. How does Inez feel while working at the salt mine?A. Happy.B. Inspired.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.59. Why does the author most likely write this story?A. To discuss what it is like when a child travels with a parent.B. To describe how places around the world are different.C. To explain which tools are used when packaging salt.D. To show that sometimes events turn out differently than expected.B60. Amy and Maria raised money to ________.A.get a chance to PeruB. improve school officesC.make a service trip to PucallpaD. apply for a job in the company61. What did Mr. Whitman do for Amy and Maria?A.He donated the money for their trip.B. He taught them organizational skills.C. He provided enough living materials for them.D. He offered them some other money sources.62. The purpose of this letter is ________.A. to request informationB. to express appreciationC. to offer assistanceD. to ask forgivenessCHawaii is an important trading center and about six million tourists visit there every year. With all that traffic in and out, exotic species(外来物种) have plenty of opportunities to reach the islands. According to biologists, exotic species are the number one threat to the state’s economy, environment, and way of life.The question in Hawaii is, can the invaders be stopped?Quarantines are one way to do this. Quarantine is the process of isolating animals or products. In Hawaii, pet dogs and cats coming into the state remain in a special holding facility for four months to make sure they don’t have rabies(狂犬病). Many agricultural products are also quarantined to see if they are carrying insect pests or plant diseases.Inspection is a second way to stop biological invaders. At airports, borders, and shipping ports, inspectors examine passengers and their baggage to see if they are carrying exotic species. The inspectors also destroy fruits, vegetables, or other goods that might be carrying harmful pests or diseases. Specially trained dogs also smell goods in the ship for exotic species.What if an exotic species slips by inspectors? Then efforts are made to control the invader. In Hawaii, government agencies control invaders by setting livetraps around wildlife shelters and other places. At Haleakala National Park employees have built miles of fences to keep out exotic pigs and goats. For years these animals ate and walked over native rainforest plants, but the fences have helped reverse(逆转) this damage. Now native plants grow in places that were bare rock only a short time ago.In some cases biological control helps to solve the exotic species problems. It is the science of controlling one invader with another. In the early 1900s, several exotic predators(肉食动物) were imported to Hawaii to eat a harmful exotic pest called the sugarcane leafhopper. The insect was destroying 70,000 tons of sugar a year, but the predators brought it under control.The efforts of these scientists and other people are vitally important. In Hawaii alone,10,000 different species of native plants and animals still need to be protected. Many of these are found nowhere else on earth. Bystopping the spread of the biological invaders, we not only protect ourselves, but we also protect the many other native species that make our planet such a special place to live.64. This passage is mainly about ________.A. the methods for preventing exotic speciesB. the effects of exotic invasion on HawaiiC. the problems faced by the Hawaiian economyD. the role of biologists in controlling native species65. Hawaii is at a great risk of invasion by exotic species, because ________.A. many agriculture products grow thereB. regular inspections of animals are uselessC. millions of people go to Hawaii each yearD. biological control efforts have not worked66. Which of the following statements is true?A. Animals and products are put in quarantines before entering Hawaii.B. Trained dogs are used to examine passengers and their baggage.C. Livetraps and fences are set to protect exotic pigs and goats.D. Some exotic predators are imported to destroy invaders’ food.67. What argument does the author make in the last paragraph?A. Hawaii has the most unknown species of plants on earth.B. Humans have a responsibility to control exotic species.C. Scientists make the difference to the species protection.D. Species should be allowed to exist without human interruption.DMy friend Fowkes, tells a story of a class he took. On the first day the professor marched up to the blackboard, looked through his notes, cleared his throat, and began. Fowkes was the only student in the course. Once Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, to Fowkes's astonishment, the professor began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his only student? It was perfectly possible. This story happened in 1930s, when books were short and expensive.Today, professors continue to lecture and students to listen much as they did. It’s time for us to abandon the lecture system and turn to methods that really work.Attending lectures is passive learning, at least for inexperienced listeners. Active learning, in which students write essays or perform experiments and then have their work evaluated by an instructor, is far more beneficial for those who have not yet fully learned how to learn. Most students learn best by engaging in debate. They need small discussion classes that demand a joint effort of teacher and students rather than classes in which one person, however learned, expresses his or her own ideas.The lecture system harms professors as well. It reduces feedback to a minimum, so that the lecturer can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments. Questions that require the speaker to clarify unclear points and comments that challenge inadequately constructed arguments are indispensable to scholarship. Without them, the liveliest mind becomes dull.If lectures make so little sense, why have they been allowed to continue? The truth is that lectures are easier on everyone than debates. Lectures give some students an opportunity to sit back and let the professor run the show. In a classroom where everyone contributes, students are less able to hide and professors have less room to show off how smart they are.Worse still, the lectures too frequently come at the wrong end of the students' educational careers -- during the first two years, when they most need close, even individual, instruction. If lecture classes were restricted to junior and senior undergraduates and to graduate students, who are more academically independent and more capable of working on their own, they would be far less destructive of students' interests and enthusiasms. After all, students must learn to listen before they can listen to learn.67. The author tells a story in Paragraph 1 to ___________.A. lead into the main argumentationB. provide the historical backgroundC. show reasons of lecture absencesD. compare two different kinds of classes68. What can we learn about the current lecture system?A. Students take passive part in small discussion classes.B. The professors need more room to present their talents.C. Lectures are mainly intended for junior and senior students.D. It is far from beneficial for those academically inexperienced students.69. The underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. commonB. necessaryC. availableD. abundant70. What is the best title for the passage?A. College Lectures: Graduates or Undergraduates?B. College Lectures: Advantages and DisadvantagesC. College Lectures: Continue or Not?D. College Lectures: Today and PastPotato chips, which are popular everywhere today, had an unusual origin. The snack came about because of a complaint and an argument. An American named George Crum is credited with inventing potato chips.____71____In 1853, Crum worked in Saratoga Springs as the chef. One day a customer sent his serving of fried potatoes back to the chef, complaining that they should have been sliced thinner. Chef Crum prepared another serving of thinner fried potatoes. The customer again returned them. By this time, Crum was angry. He thinly sliced a largenumber of potatoes and then salted and fried them. ____72____ To Crum’s surprise, the customer loved them. The man even requested more. Afterwards, the customer left the restaurant to tell everyone about the delicious new food.____73____ What is known is that Crum named his new dish “potato crunches,” although locally they became known as Saratoga Chips. When Crum opened a new restaurant, he put baskets of his chips on all the tables. Some people claimed, however, that potato crunches were not even on the menu. People who are aware of the success of the potato chip industry think it strange that Crum never patented his Saratoga Chips.An important advance in the potato chip industry came in 1926, when Laura Scudder developed the waxed paper bag at her potato chip factory. Scudder had her workers take home sheets of waxed paper to make into small bags. The workers used their clothing irons to iron the sheets of paper. The heat from the irons quickly melted the wax, causing the sheets of paper to stick together. ____74____ The tops were then sealed with heated irons. The bags kept the chips fresher so they could be shipped to customers far away.Three years later, a new type of fryer allowed further development in the cooking of potato chips. With the continuous fryer, many more chips could be cooked at the same time. Today, people all over the country enjoy the tasty snack. ____75____A.In the early 1900s, things changed, and several companies around the United States began making potatochips.B.Although the potato chip began as an accident, it is now one of America’s most popular snack foods.C.The next day, they hand packed potato chips into the bags, but the job was not quite finished.D.They sold the chips to neighborhood stores from boxes and glass cases.E.No one knows exactly how Crum reacted to the experience.F.He did not, however, intend to invent anything.G.His aim was to annoy the demanding customer.假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。