中国的世界文化遗产-英文版
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中国世界遗产故事英语作文In China, there's this place, the Great Wall. It's huge, like really, really huge. Made centuries ago, it's still standing strong, stretching across mountains and valleys. People come from all over just to see it, to walk on its ancient stones, and imagine the soldiers who guarded itback then.Then there's this magical mountain called Huangshan. They say it inspired ancient artists and poets. When you're up there, surrounded by mist and those twisted pine trees, you get it. It's like being in a painting yourself, a dreamy, otherworldly kind of feeling.Ever heard of the Forbidden City? It's like steppinginto a whole different time. Massive red walls, golden roofs, and a gazillion rooms. It used to be where emperors lived, all secluded and mysterious. Now, it's a hotspot for tourists who want a taste of royal life.And don't forget about the Terracotta Army. It's wild, thousands of life-sized soldiers and horses, buried with China's first emperor. Imagine stumbling upon that underground army by accident! It's like a scene straight out of an adventure movie.Last but not least, there's the Summer Palace. Picture this: a huge lake, grand palaces, and lush gardens. It's where ancient emperors went to chill during those scorching summer months. Even now, it's the perfect spot for a peaceful stroll or a boat ride.So yeah, China's got some seriously cool UNESCO World Heritage sites. Each one tells a different story, from ancient battles to imperial extravagance. You've gotta see them to believe them!。
中国世界文化遗产英语介绍作文80词左右全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1China boasts an impressive list of World Cultural Heritage sites designated by UNESCO. These sites represent the rich history and diverse cultural heritage of the country.The Great Wall of China is perhaps the most famous of these sites. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers and was built over several centuries to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. It is a testament to the ingenuity and engineering skills of ancient Chinese civilization.The Forbidden City in Beijing is another iconic site. It was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a museum showcasing Chinese art and history. The intricate architecture and beautiful gardens make it a must-visit for tourists.The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a collection of thousands of life-sized statues of soldiers and horses buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The detail and craftsmanship of these statues are truly remarkable.Other UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites in China include the Potala Palace in Lhasa, the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Each of these sites has its own unique significance and contributes to the cultural richness of China.In conclusion, China's World Cultural Heritage sites are a reflection of its long and storied history. They are a testament to the craftsmanship, creativity, and ingenuity of the Chinese people throughout the ages. These sites are not only important for China but for the whole world, as they showcase the beauty and diversity of human culture.篇2China boasts a rich cultural heritage, with a total of 55 sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. These sites showcase the diversity and beauty of China's history and culture, ranging from ancient cities to natural landscapes.One of the most famous World Heritage sites in China is the Great Wall, a series of fortifications built along the historical northern borders of China to protect against invasions. It is one of the most iconic symbols of China and attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year.Another must-visit site is the Forbidden City in Beijing, the largest imperial palace complex in the world. Built during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it served as the political and ceremonial center of Chinese government for over 500 years.The Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an is another UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the impressive craftsmanship of ancient China. Discovered in 1974, the life-sized clay statues were buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to accompany him in the afterlife.China's natural landscapes are also well represented on the World Heritage List, with sites such as Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan, and the Jiuzhaigou Valley showcasing the country's stunning natural beauty.Overall, China's World Heritage sites offer visitors a glimpse into the country's rich history, culture, and natural landscapes. Each site is unique and significant in its own right, making China a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the world's cultural heritage.篇3China has a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years. As a result, the country is home to numerous UNESCOWorld Heritage Sites that showcase its history and architectural achievements. From the Great Wall to the Terracotta Army, these sites offer a glimpse into China's past and serve as a testament to its cultural significance.The Great Wall of China is perhaps the most well-known of China's World Heritage Sites. Stretching over 13,000 miles, the wall was built over several centuries to protect the Chinese empire from invaders. Today, it stands as a symbol of China's determination and ingenuity.Another iconic site is the Terracotta Army, which was discovered in 1974 near the city of Xi'an. The army consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses that were buried with the first emperor of China to protect him in the afterlife. It is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese craftsmanship and military organization.Other World Heritage Sites in China include the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, and the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into China's history and cultural achievements.Overall, China's World Heritage Sites are a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and remarkable history. They serve as reminders of China's past achievements and continue toattract visitors from around the world who are eager to learn more about this fascinating country.。
介绍中国文化遗产英文作文China has a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years. From ancient architecture to traditionalfestivals, there are many aspects of Chinese culture that have been passed down through generations. Let me introduce you to some of these cultural treasures.One fascinating aspect of Chinese culture is its traditional architecture. The Great Wall, for example, is a stunning testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese builders. This massive structure stretches over 13,000 miles and is a symbol of China's long history and determination to protect its borders.Chinese calligraphy is another unique cultural heritage. It is not just a form of writing, but also an art form that requires skill and precision. Each stroke of the brush is carefully executed, creating beautiful characters that are not only visually appealing but also carry deep meaning. Calligraphy is often used in poetry, paintings, and otherforms of artistic expression.Chinese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its diverse flavors and techniques. From the spicy Sichuan cuisine to the delicate flavors of Cantonese cuisine, there is something to satisfy every palate. Chinese food is not just about the taste, but also about the presentation. The art of food carving, for example, is a traditional practicethat adds beauty and elegance to the dining experience.Traditional Chinese festivals are an integral part of the country's cultural heritage. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and celebrating the coming of a new year. Other festivals, such as the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, are also celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of the rich cultural traditions of the Chinese people.Chinese traditional medicine is another cultural heritage that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is based on the concept of balancing Yin and Yang andmaintaining the flow of Qi, or life energy, in the body. Traditional Chinese medicine includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and tai chi, which are believed to promote health and well-being.In conclusion, China's cultural heritage is a treasure trove of ancient traditions, art forms, and practices that have been passed down through generations. From the majestic Great Wall to the delicate art of calligraphy, from the diverse flavors of Chinese cuisine to the vibrant festivals, each aspect of Chinese culture is unique and contributes to the richness and diversity of the country's heritage.。
1.明清故宫:Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing andShenyang2.秦始皇陵:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor3.莫高窟:Mogao Caves4.泰山:Mount Taishan5.周口店北京人遗址:Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian6.长城:The Great Wall7.黄山:Mount Huangshan8.黄龙风景名胜区:Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area9.九寨沟风景名胜区:Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area10.武陵源风景名胜区:Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area11.武当山古建筑群:Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains12.拉萨布达拉宫历史建筑群:Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa 713.承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙:Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde14.曲阜孔庙、孔林和孔府:Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong FamilyMansion in Qufu15.庐山国家公园:Lushan National Park16.峨眉山乐山大佛:Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha ScenicArea17.平遥古城:Ancient City of Ping Yao18.苏州古典园林:Classical Gardens of Suzhou19.丽江古城:Old Town of Lijiang20.北京皇家园林-颐和园:Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing21.北京皇家祭坛-天坛:Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing22.大足石刻:Dazu Rock Carvings23.武夷山:Mount Wuyi24.皖南古村落-西递、宏村:Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun25.明清皇家陵寝:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties26.龙门石窟:Longmen Grottoes27.青城山和都江堰:Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System28.云冈石窟:Yungang Grottoes29.云南三江并流保护区:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas30.高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient KoguryoKingdom31.澳门历史城区:Historic Centre of Macao32.四川大熊猫栖息地:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniangand Jiajin Mountains33.殷墟:Yin Xu34.开平碉楼与村落:Kaiping Diaolou and Villages35.中国南方喀斯特:South China Karst36.福建土楼:Fujian Tulou37.三清山国家公园:Mount Sanqingshan National Park38.五台山:Mount Wutai39.中国丹霞:China Danxia40.登封“天地之中”历史古迹Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre ofHeaven and Earth”41.杭州西湖文化景观:West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou42.澄江化石遗址:Chengjiang Fossil Site43.元上都遗址:Site of Xanadu44.红河哈尼梯田:Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces45.新疆天山:Xinjiang Tianshan46.丝绸之路:长安-天山廊道的网路:Silk Roads: the Routes Network ofChang'an-Tianshan Corridor47.大运河:The Grand Canal48.土司遗址:Tusi Sites49.湖北神农架:Hubei Shennongjia50. 左江花山岩画文化景观:Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape51.鼓浪屿:Kulangsu: a Historic International Settlement52.青海可可西里:Qinghai Hoh Xil。
关于世界文化遗产的知识竞赛报道英语作文关于”介绍中国的世界文化遗产“的英语作文模板5篇,作文题目:Introduction to China's world cultural heritage。
以下是关于介绍中国的世界文化遗产的四级英语模板,每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1:Introduction to China's world cultural heritageI want to express to the whole world that China is an ancient country. The Great Wall is a witness of China's long hisy. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization, a world cultural heritage and a miracle of mankind.China, with an erage height of meters and a width of meters, also has many hisical positions.中文翻译:我想向全世界表达我们的国家——中国是一个古老的国家,长城是中国悠久历史的见证,它是中华文明的瑰宝,是世界文化遗产,是一座人类奇迹般的长城,平均高度米和米宽的中国也有许多历史地位。
万能作文模板2:中国世界文化遗产简介It is equally important to protect the intangible cultural heritage such as the great wall and the Forbidden City, as well as the intangible cultural heritage such as Beijing Opera and Confucian etiquette. We should try our best to protect the intangible cultural heritage, because the intangible cultural heritage does not exist. According to the UNESCO Convention for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, they are facing greater risk of extinction and all forms of social habits Customs and customs, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices related to nature and the universe can be classified as intangible culture.However, the process of modernization poses a growing threat to the intangible heritage. Many people blindly believe in the la electronic equipment, and it is also sad to see the death of the elderly people who he these heritages. Without passing them on to the younger generation facing these challenges, we should protect and renew our ancestral heritage so that in this impersonal age of science and technology, we should protect and renew our ancestral heritage, Help us to promote the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual home.中文翻译:保护好长城、等非物质文化遗产,保护京剧、儒家礼仪等非物质文化遗产同样重要,我们要尽最大努力保护好非物质文化遗产,因为非物质文化遗产不存在,根据联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》,它们面临着更大的灭绝风险所有形式的社会习俗和习惯、民间传说、表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节日、传统工艺以及有关自然和宇宙的各种知识和做法都可被归类为非物质文化中国是一个多民族的国家,有着悠久的历史和文明,非物质文化遗产丰富多彩。
中国的世界文化遗产的英文作文China's World Cultural HeritageChina, a country with a rich and profound history spanning thousands of years, boasts numerous world cultural heritage sites that are not only symbols of its ancient civilization but also treasures of human history. These sites, ranging from ancient palaces and temples to magnificent natural landscapes, not only attract tourists from all over the world but also play a crucial role in preserving and promoting Chinese culture.One of the most famous world cultural heritage sites in China is the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. This immense complex, located in the heart of Beijing, was once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its intricate architecture, exquisite carvings, and vast collection of artifacts offer a window into the grandeur and splendor of ancient Chinese royalty. Walking through the Forbidden City, one can almost feel the echoes of history and the whispers of the past.Another noteworthy site is the Terracotta Army, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province. This incredible collection of life-sizedterracotta figures, horses, and chariots was discovered in 1974 and is believed to be the guardians of the tomb of the First Emperor of China. The level of craftsmanship and detail in these figures is astonishing, and they are a testament to the sophistication and grandeur of the Qin dynasty.In addition to these man-made wonders, China also has numerous natural landscapes that have been designated as world cultural heritage sites. The Longmen Grottoes, for example, are a series of Buddhist cave temples carved into the cliffs along the Yi River in Henan province. These caves, filled with intricate carvings and murals, are a testament to the flourishing Buddhist culture in ancient China.Moreover, the Huangshan Mountains, known for their unique landscapes of steep cliffs, pine trees, and clouds, are also a world cultural heritage site. The mountains, located in Anhui province, are a popular destination for tourists and photographers alike, who come to admire their natural beauty and serene atmosphere.In conclusion, China's world cultural heritage sites are not only treasures of its own history and culture but also important assets for the entire human civilization. These sites,ranging from ancient palaces and temples to magnificent natural landscapes, offer a unique opportunity for people from all over the world to learn about and appreciate the rich and diverse culture of China.。
世界文化遗产名录中英文对照亚洲及太平洋地区(中国) CHINA■长城The Great Wall 1987■明清皇宫(北京故宫、沈阳故宫)Imperial Palace 1987■泰山Mount Taishan 1987■莫高窟Mogao Caves 1987■秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor1987■周口店北京人遗址1Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 1987■黄山 Mount Huangshan 1990■承德避暑山庄及周围庙宇 Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde 1994■曲阜孔庙孔林孔府 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu 1994■武当山古建筑群 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains 1994■拉萨布达拉宫历史建筑群 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa 1994■庐山国家公园 Lushan National Park 1996■峨嵋山风景名胜区(包括乐山大佛) Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 1996 ■平遥古城 Ancient City of Ping Yao 1997■苏州古典园林 Classical Gardens of Suzhou 1997■丽江古城 Old Town of Lijiang 1997■颐和园 Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing 1998■北京天坛 Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing 1998■武夷山 Mount Wuyi 1999■大足石刻 Dazu Rock Carvings 1999■青城山—都江堰 Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System 2000■皖南古城:西递和宏村 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun 2000■龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes 2000■明清皇家陵寝 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 2000■云冈石窟 Yungang Grottoes 2001■云南保护区的「三江并流」Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 2003■古代高句丽王国的王城及王陵 Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom 2004■澳门历史城区 The Historic Centre of Macao 2005■中国安阳殷墟 2006■开平碉楼与村落Kaiping Diaolou and Villages 2007■华南卡斯特地质South China Karst 2007■福建土楼Fujian Tulou 2008■三清山自然公园Mount Sanqingshan National Park 2008(柬埔寨) CAMBODIA■吴哥窟区 Angkor1992(孟加拉) BANGLADESH■巴凯尔哈特清真寺历史名城 Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat 1985■帕哈尔普尔的佛教毗诃罗遗址 Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur 1985(老挝) LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC■琅勃拉邦的古城 Town of Luang Prabang 1995■占巴塞文化风景区 Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak CulturalLandscape 2001(越南)■顺化历史建筑群Complex of Hue Monuments 1993■圣子修道院My Son Sanctuary 1999■会安古镇Hoi An Ancient Town 1999(阿富汗) AFGHANISTAN■查姆回教寺院尖塔和考古遗址Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam 2002■巴米扬谷文化景观和考古遗址Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley 2003 (澳大利亚) AUSTRALIA■皇家展览馆和卡尔顿园林Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens 2004(日本)JAPAN■法隆寺地区的佛教古迹Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area 1993■姬路城Himeji-jo 1993■古京都历史古迹(京都、宇治和大津城)Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) 1994■白川乡和五屹山历史村座Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama 1995■广岛和平纪念公园(原爆遗址)Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) 1996■严岛神殿Itsukushima Shinto Shrine 1996■古奈良的历史遗迹Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara 1998■日光的神殿与庙宇Shrines and Temples of Nikko 1999■琉球王国时期的遗迹Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu 2000■纪伊山脉胜地和朝圣路线以及周围的文化景观 2004(朝鲜)■高句丽古墓群 2004(伊朗) IRAN, Islamic Republic of■恰高·占比尔(神塔和建筑群)Tchogha Zanbil 1979■波斯波利斯Persepolis 1979■伊斯法罕王侯广场Meidan Emam, Esfahan 1979■塔赫特苏莱曼Takht-e Soleyman 2003■帕萨尔加德Pasargadae 2004■巴姆城堡 Bam Cultural Landscape 2004(印度) INDIA■阿旃陀石窟群Ajanta Caves 1983■埃洛拉(埃卢鲁)石窟群Ellora Caves 1983■亚格拉古堡Agra Fort 1983■泰姬·玛哈尔Taj Mahal 1983■科纳拉克太阳神庙Sun Temple, Konarak 1984■默哈伯利布勒姆古迹群Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram 1984■果阿教堂和修道院Churches and Convents of Goa 1986■卡杰拉霍建筑群Khajuraho Group of Monuments 1986■汉皮古迹群Group of Monuments at Hampi 1986■法塔赫布尔西格里Fatehpur Sikri 1986■帕塔达卡尔建筑群Group of Monuments at Pattadakal 1987■埃勒凡塔石窟Elephanta Caves 1987■坦贾武尔的布里哈迪斯瓦拉神庙Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur 1987■桑吉佛教古迹Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi 1989■德里的胡马雍陵Humayun's Tomb, Delhi 1993■德里的顾特卜塔及其古建筑Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi 1993■大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1999■菩提伽耶的摩诃菩提寺Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya 2002■温迪亚山脉的比莫贝卡特石窟Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 2003■贾特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉终点站Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) 2004■印度尚庞-巴瓦加德考古公园 Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park 2004(尼泊尔) NEPAL■加德满都谷地Kathmandu Valley 1979■佛祖诞生地兰毗尼Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha 1997(巴基斯坦) PAKISTAN■摩亨佐达罗考古遗迹Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro 1980■塔克希拉 Taxila 1980■塔克特依巴依寺庙和萨尔依巴赫洛古遗址Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol 1980■塔塔城的历史建筑Historical Monuments of Thatta 1981■拉合尔古堡和夏利玛尔公园Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore 1981■罗赫达斯要塞Rohtas Fort 1997(土库曼斯坦) TURKMENISTAN■古梅尔夫国家历史文化公园State Historical and Cultural Park 'Ancient Merv' 1999(哈萨克斯坦) KAZAKHSTAN■霍贾·艾哈迈德·亚萨维陵墓The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi 2003■泰姆格里考古景观岩刻 2004(菲律宾) PHILIPPINES■菲律宾巴洛克教堂Baroque Churches of the Philippines 1993■菲律宾科迪勒拉水稻梯田Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras 1995■维甘历史古城Historic Town of Vigan 1999(韩国) REPUBLIC OF KOREA■石窟庵和佛国寺Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple 1995■海印寺及八万大藏经藏经处Haeinsa Temple, Janggyeong Pangeon, the Depositories for theTripitaka Koreana Woodblocks 1995■宗庙Jongmyo Shrine 1995■昌德宫建筑群Changdeokgung Palace Complex 1997■华松古堡Hwaseong Fortress 1997■庆州历史区Gyeongju Historic Areas 2000■高昌、华森和江华的史前墓遗址Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites 2000(斯里兰卡) SRI LANKA■阿努拉德普勒圣城Sacred City of Anuradhapura 1982■波隆纳鲁沃古城Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 1982■锡吉里那古城Ancient City of Sigiriya 1982■康提圣城Sacred City of Kandy 1988■加勒老城及其城堡Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications 1988■丹布勒金殿Golden Temple of Dambulla 1991(泰国) THAILAND■素可泰历史城镇及相关历史城镇Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns 1991■阿育他亚(大城)历史城及相关城镇Historic City of Ayutthaya and Associated Historic Towns 1991■班清阿考古遗址Ban Chiang Archaeological Site 1992(乌兹别克斯坦) UZBEKISTAN■伊特察思·卡拉Itchan Kala 1990■布哈拉历史中心Historic Centre of Bukhara 1993■沙赫利苏伯兹历史中心Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz 2000■处在文化十字路口的撒马尔罕城Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures 2001(蒙古) MONGOLIA■鄂尔浑峡谷文化景观 2004(印度尼西亚) INDONESIA■婆罗浮屠寺庙群Borobudur Temple Compounds 1991■普兰巴南寺庙群Prambanan Temple Compounds 1991■桑义兰早期人类遗址Sangiran Early Man Site 1996美洲(阿根廷) ARGENTINA■库埃瓦—德尔阿斯—马诺斯Cueva de las Manos, Rio Pinturas1999■科尔多巴耶稣会牧场和街区Jesuit Block and Estancias of Cordoba2000(Cordoba的第一个O上有一撇)■塔夫拉达德乌玛瓦卡Quebrada de Humahuaca2003(阿根廷和巴西) ARGENTINA and BRAZIL■瓜拉尼人聚居地的耶稣会传教区:阿根廷的圣伊格纳西奥米尼、圣安娜、罗雷托和圣母玛利亚艾尔马约尔村遗迹以及巴西的圣米格尔杜斯米索纳斯遗迹Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Senora de Loreto and Santa Maria la Mayor (Argentina); Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) 1983-1984(玻利维亚) BOLIVIA■波托西城City of Potosi1987■奇基托斯基督教传教区Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos1990■苏克雷城Historic City of Sucre1991■萨迈帕塔考古遗址Fuerte de Samaipata1998■蒂瓦纳科文化的精神和政治中心Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture2000 (智利)CHILE■拉帕努伊国家公园Rapa Nui National Park1995■奇洛埃教堂Churches of Chiloe 2000■瓦尔帕莱索港口城市历史区Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso2003(巴西) BRAZIL■欧鲁普雷图历史名镇Historic Town of Ouro Preto 1980■奥林达历史中心Historic Centre of Olinda1982■巴伊亚州的萨尔瓦多历史中心Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia1985■孔戈尼亚斯的仁慈耶稣圣殿Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas1985■巴西利亚Brasilia 1987■卡皮瓦拉山国家公园Serra da Capivara National Park1991■圣路易斯历史中心Historic Centre of Sao Luis1997■蒂阿曼蒂那城历史中心Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina 1999■戈亚斯城历史中心 Historic Centre of the Town of Goias2001(加拿大) CANADA■拉安斯欧克斯梅多国家历史遗址L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site 1978■安东尼岛SGaang Gwaii (Anthony Island)1981■美洲野牛涧地带Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump1981■魁北克古城区Historic District of Quebec 1985(C iv, vi)■卢嫩堡旧城Old Town Lunenburg1995(智利) CHILE■拉帕努伊国家公园Rapa Nui National Park1995■奇洛埃教堂Churches of Chiloe 2000■瓦尔帕莱索港口城市历史区Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso2003(哥伦比亚) COLOMBIA■卡塔赫纳港口、要塞和古迹群Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena 1984■蒙波斯的圣克鲁斯历史中心Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox 1995■铁拉登特罗国家考古公园National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro 1995■圣奥古斯丁考古公园San Agustin Archaeological Park 1995(洪都拉斯) HONDURAS■科潘玛雅古迹损址Maya Site of Copan1980(古巴) CUBA■哈瓦那旧城及其工事体系Old Havana and its Fortifications1982■特立尼达和洛斯因赫尼奥斯山谷Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios1988■古巴圣地亚哥的圣佩德罗德拉罗卡堡San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba1997■比尼亚莱斯山谷Vinales Valley1999■古巴东南第一座咖啡种植园考古风景区Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba 2000(多米尼加共和国) DOMINICAN REPUBLIC■圣多明各殖民城市 Colonial City of Santo Domingo(厄瓜多尔) ECUADOR■基多旧城City of Quito1978■昆卡的洛斯·里奥斯的圣安娜历史中心Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de Cuenca1999(萨尔瓦多) EL SALVADOR■霍亚-德赛伦考古遗址Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site 1993(危地马拉) GUATEMALA■安提瓜危地马拉Antigua Guatemala1979■基里瓜考古公园和玛雅文化遗址Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua 1981(海地) HAITI■国家历史公园:城堡、圣苏西宫、拉米尔斯堡垒National Historic Park Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers 1982墨西哥MEXICO■帕伦克古城和国家公园Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque 1987■墨西哥城与赫霍奇米尔科历史中心Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco 1987■特奥蒂瓦坎Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan 1987■瓦哈卡历史中心与阿尔班山考古遗址Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Alban1987 ■普埃布拉历史中心Historic Centre of Puebla 1987■瓜纳托历史名城及周围矿藏Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines1988■奇琴伊察古城Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza 1988■莫雷利亚城历史中心Historic Centre of Morelia 1991■埃尔塔津古城El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City 1992■萨卡特卡斯历史中心Historic Centre of Zacatecas 1993■圣弗兰西斯科山脉岩画Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco 1993■波波卡特佩特火山坡上最早的16世纪修道院Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl 1994■乌斯马尔古镇Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal 1996■克雷塔罗历史遗迹区Historic Monuments Zone of Queretaro 1996■瓜达拉哈拉的卡瓦尼亚斯救济所Hospicio Cabanas, Guadalajara 1997■大卡萨斯的帕魁姆考古区Archaeological Zone of Paquime, Casas Grandes 1998■塔拉科塔潘历史遗迹区Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan1998■霍齐卡尔科的历史纪念区Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco1999■坎佩切历史要塞城Historic Fortified Town of Campeche 1999■坎佩切卡拉科姆鲁古老的玛雅城Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche 2002■克雷塔罗的谢拉戈达圣方济会修道院Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Queretaro 2003■路易斯·巴拉干故居和工作室 2004(尼加拉瓜) NICARAGUA■莱昂·别霍遗址Ruins of Leon Viejo2000(巴拿马) PANAMA■巴拿马加勒比海岸的防御工事:波托韦洛-圣洛伦索Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo San Lorenzo 1980■巴拿马城考古遗址及巴拿马历史名区Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and the Historic Districtof Panama1997, 2003(圣基特和尼维斯岛) SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS■硫磺石山要塞国家公园Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park1999(巴拉圭) PARAGUAY■塔瓦兰格的耶稣和巴拉那的桑蒂西莫-特立尼达耶稣会传教区Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana and Jesus de Tavarangue 1993(苏里南) SURINAME■帕拉马里博的古内城Historic Inner City of Paramaribo2002(美国) USA■梅萨维德印第安遗址Mesa Verde 1978■独立大厅Independence Hall1979■卡俄基亚土丘历史遗址Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site 1982■大烟雾山国家公园Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1983■波所黎各的古堡与圣胡安历史遗址La Fortaleza and San Juan Historic Site in Puerto Rico1983■自由女神像Statue of Liberty1984■查科文化国家历史公园Chaco Culture National Historical Park 1987■夏洛茨维尔的蒙蒂塞洛和弗吉尼亚大学Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville1987 ■陶斯印第安村Pueblo de Taos 1992(秘鲁) PERU■科斯科古城City of Cuzco 1983■夏文考古遗址Chavin (Archaeological Site)1985■昌昌城考古地区Chan Chan Archaeological Zone 1986■利马的历史中心Historic Centre of Lima1988-1991■纳斯卡和朱马纳草原的线条图Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana 1994■阿雷基帕城历史中心Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa 2000非洲及阿拉伯地区(阿尔及利亚) ALGERIA■贝尼·哈玛德的卡拉城Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad1980■杰米拉Djemila1982■蒂帕萨Tipasa1982■蒂姆加德Timgad1982■阿尔及尔城堡Kasbah of Algiers1992(埃及) EGYPT■孟菲斯及其墓地金字塔Memphis and its Necropolis the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur 1979■底比斯古城及其墓地Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis1979■阿布辛拜勒至菲莱的努比亚遗址Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae1979■伊斯兰开罗Islamic Cairo1979■阿布米那基督教遗址Abu Mena1979■圣卡特琳娜地区Saint Catherine Area2002(伊拉克) IRAQ■哈特拉Hatra1985■亚述古城Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)2003(约旦) JORDAN■佩特拉Petra1985■库塞尔阿姆拉Quseir Amra1985■乌姆赖萨斯考古遗址2004(黎巴嫩) LEBANON■安杰尔Anjar 1984■巴勒贝克Baalbek1984■比布鲁斯Byblos1984■提尔城Tyre1984(利比亚) LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA■莱波蒂斯考古遗址Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna1982■萨布拉塔考古遗址Archaeological Site of Sabratha1982■昔兰尼考古遗址Archaeological Site of Cyrene1982■塔德拉尔特·阿卡库斯石窟Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus1982■加达梅斯古镇Old Town of Ghadames1986(C v) (Ghadames的E上面有一点)(也门) YEMEN■萨那古城Old City of Sana'a1986■城墙环绕的希巴姆古城Old Walled City of Shibam1982■乍比得历史古城Historic Town of Zabid1993(突尼斯) TUNISIA■突尼斯的阿拉伯人聚居区Medina of Tunis1979■迦太基遗址Site of Carthage1979■杰姆的圆形竞技场Amphitheatre of El Jem1979■科克瓦尼布尼城及其陵园Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis1985-1986■苏塞古城Medina of Sousse1988■凯鲁万Kairouan1988■沙格镇Dougga/Thugga1997JERUSALEM(proposed for inscription by Jordan)(耶路撒冷) (由约旦提请加入世界遗产名录■耶路撤冷旧城及其城墙①Old city of jerusalem and its Walls 1981)(毛里塔尼亚) MAURITANIA■瓦丹、欣盖提、提希特和瓦拉塔古镇Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata1996 (摩洛哥) MOROCCO■非斯的阿拉伯人聚居区Medina of Fez1981■马拉柯什的阿拉伯人聚居区Medina of Marrakesh1985■阿伊特·本·哈杜筑垒村Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou 1987■历史名城梅克内斯Historic City of Meknes1996■瓦卢比利斯考古遗址Archaeological Site of Volubilis1997■缔头万城Medina of Tetouan (formerly known as Titawin)1997 (Tetouan的E上面有一点)■索维拉城(原摩加多尔) Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)2001■马扎甘葡萄牙城 2004(阿曼) OMAN■巴赫莱要塞Bahla Fort1987■巴特·库特姆和艾因考古遗址Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn1988■乳香之路The Frankincense Trail 2000(苏丹) SUDAN■博尔戈尔山及纳巴塔地区Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region2003(叙利亚) SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC■大马士革古城Ancient City of Damascus1979■布基拉古城Ancient City of Bosra 1980■帕尔米拉古城遗址Site of Palmyra1980■阿勒颇古城Ancient City of Aleppo 1986注①:“耶路撒冷旧城及其城墙”遗产其归属问题在国际上尚未确定。
Here are five essays introducing five valuable historical and cultural heritages in China:1. The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China stands as a testament to the ingenuity, perseverance, and defensive prowess of ancient Chinese civilizations. Stretching for thousands of kilometers across rugged mountains and vast plains, it is not just a physical barrier but a symbol of national pride and resilience. Built over centuries, starting from the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall is a marvel of engineering that continues to awe visitors from around the world. Walking along its ancient stones, one can't help but feel the weight of history and the sacrifices made by countless laborers who contributed to this colossal feat. Today, the Great Wall remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving not just a structure but a rich cultural heritage that tells the story of China's past.2. The Forbidden CityNestled in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City, also known as the Purple Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties for over 500 years. This vast complex of palaces, temples, and gardens covers an area of 720,000 square meters, boasting intricate architectural designs, exquisite artworks, and priceless artifacts. The Forbidden City is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture, showcasing the harmonious blend of traditional Chinese philosophies and aesthetics. Its red walls and golden roofs shimmer in the sunlight, creating a majestic sight that captivates visitors. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Forbidden City serves as a window into China's imperial past, preserving a rich cultural and historical legacy for future generations.3. The Terracotta ArmyDiscovered in 1974 near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Xi'an, the Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. Comprising thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots, this underground army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife. The level of detail and craftsmanship is astonishing, with each figure sporting unique facial expressions, hairstyles, and armor. The Terracotta Army not only showcases the advanced military organization and technological prowess of the Qin Dynasty but also provides invaluable insights into the social, cultural, and artistic life of ancientChina. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it continues to fascinate scholars and tourists alike, serving as a bridge between the past and the present.4. The Mogao CavesNestled in the Gobi Desert, near the ancient city of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, the Mogao Caves are a treasure trove of Buddhist art and culture. Dating back to the 4th century, these caves contain over 700 grottoes adorned with exquisite murals and statues, depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology, historical events, and daily life in ancient China. The Mogao Caves are a testament to the flourishing Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, showcasing the fusion of Eastern and Western artistic styles. The vivid colors and intricate details of the murals have withstood the test of time, offering a glimpse into the religious beliefs, artistic tastes, and social customs of the time. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mogao Caves continue to inspire awe and admiration among visitors from all corners of the world.5. The Ancient City of Ping YaoLocated in Shanxi Province, the Ancient City of Ping Yao is a living testament to China's rich historical and cultural heritage. Founded during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th-8th century BCE), Ping Yao boasts well-preserved ancient architecture, including traditional courtyard houses, temples, and city walls. The city's layout, with its narrow alleyways, quaint shops, and bustling markets, retains a strong sense of authenticity, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of a bygone era. Ping Yao is also renowned for its traditional handicrafts, such as porcelain, paper, and cloth production, which have been passed down through generations. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ping Yao offers a unique opportunity to explore China's cultural roots and appreciate the enduring beauty of its ancient cities.。