以色列介绍【英文】
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以色列 Israel 以色列国The State of Israel■位于亚非走廊上犹太人建立的国家/土地肥沃的地中海平原/中部山地/约旦河谷/死海/内格夫沙漠/冬暖夏热的地中海气候/丰富的动植物资源■犹太人为主体的民族结构/以犹太教为主的多宗教之国/以希伯来语为主的多语种国家/具有东方特色的风俗习惯■古代希伯来文明/波斯帝国到罗马统治/阿拉伯帝国到奥斯曼帝国的统治/英国统治到犹太国的建立■国旗/国家机构/行政区划/主要政党■经济综述/农牧业/中东地区的第一工业国/日益完善的交通运输业/对外贸易/投资指南■现代化教育/具有特色的博物馆/先进的科学技术/新闻出版 ■最大的都市—特拉维夫—雅法/重要的港口—海法■旅行前的准备/季节的选择/最佳旅游路线指南/旅游时的注意事项 国土 ●位于亚非走廊上犹太人建立的国家 以色列是1948年犹太人建立的共和国,位于西南亚洲地中海东岸,是三大洲的会合点,尼罗河和幼发拉底河之间以及非洲和欧亚大陆之间的桥梁,又是西连地中海和大西洋以及通过亚喀巴湾,南连红海并通向印度洋的枢纽。
埃及和肥沃新月地带各国之间惟一的陆路通道也在以色列境内,因此,以色列又是南方和西南方的阿拉伯同它北方、东方和东北方的阿拉伯国家之间的桥梁。
以色列北邻黎巴嫩、东北接叙利亚、东界约旦、南连亚喀巴湾。
根据1947年联合国关于“巴勒斯坦分治决议”的规定,以色列的国土面积为1 4万平方公里。
以色列不断实行军事扩张,曾非法占领约旦河西岸、加沙地带、东部耶路撒冷和戈兰高地。
●土地肥沃的地中海平原 地中海平原南北长约200公里,东西宽约20公里。
由海法半岛向南,海岸全部为直线状,没有一点曲折。
海法附近,平原宽约5公里,海法以北是另一段沿海平原,宽度甚小。
这两段平原之间,隔有一条小山背,称卡美山,西北东南方向,伸入海内,构成海岬,把沿海平原隔成南北两段。
南北两段沿岸都有沙丘,沙丘是经由海流将尼罗河的沙土搬运堆积而成。
耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel, is one of the oldest cities in the world with a rich history and cultural significance. Situated in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, Jerusalem holds immense religious importance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making it a focal point for pilgrimages and a center of religious diversity.The Old City of Jerusalem, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is perhaps the most iconic part of the city, enclosedwithin ancient walls and divided into four quarters: the Jewish Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Muslim Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter. Each quarter is characterized by its distinct architecture, religious sites, and vibrant atmosphere.The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, isone of the holiest sites in Judaism, located in the Jewish Quarter. It is a remnant of the ancient Temple Mount andserves as a place of prayer and pilgrimage for Jews from around the world.The Christian Quarter is home to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where it is believed Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. This church, with its complex history and diverse denominational ownership, is a significant pilgrimage destination for Christians of various denominations.In the Muslim Quarter stands the Dome of the Rock andthe Al-Aqsa Mosque, two of the most important sites in Islam. The Dome of the Rock is recognized by its golden dome and is believed to be the spot where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during his Night Journey.The Armenian Quarter, though smaller in size, is richin history and culture, housing the Armenian Patriarchateof Jerusalem and several Armenian churches and institutions.Beyond its religious sites, Jerusalem offers a wealthof historical and cultural attractions. The Israel Museum,located near the Knesset (Israel's parliament), houses a vast collection of artifacts ranging from archaeological finds to modern art. The Tower of David Museum, situated within the ancient citadel near the Jaffa Gate, provides an immersive journey through Jerusalem's history.Jerusalem's modern city center, with its bustling streets, vibrant markets, and diverse culinary scene, reflects the city's dynamic and cosmopolitan character. From the lively Machane Yehuda Market to the chic boutiques of Mamilla Mall, there is something for every taste and interest.Moreover, Jerusalem serves as a hub for political and diplomatic activities, given its status as the capital of Israel and its significance in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The city's complex geopolitical landscape adds another layer of intrigue to its already multifaceted identity.In conclusion, Jerusalem stands as a timeless symbol of faith, history, and cultural heritage. Its ancient streetsand sacred sites continue to inspire and captivate visitors from all walks of life, making it a truly unique and unforgettable destination.。
介绍以色列位置英语作文Israel, a Unique Gem in the Middle EastIsrael, a small country nestled in the heart of the Middle East, is a land of captivating contrasts, rich history, and remarkable achievements. Situated at the crossroads of three continents, this dynamic nation has carved out a unique place on the global stage, captivating the world with its vibrant culture, innovative spirit, and unwavering resilience.Geographically, Israel is a tapestry of diverse landscapes, stretching from the verdant hills of the Galilee in the north to the sun-drenched deserts of the Negev in the south. The country's strategic location, sandwiched between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, has long played a crucial role in its history, serving as a bridge between the ancient civilizations of the East and the West. This strategic position has also made Israel a central player in the complex geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, a role it has navigated with both determination and diplomacy.One of the most striking features of Israel is its rich and ancient history, which can be traced back thousands of years. The land ofIsrael has been the cradle of three major world religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – and is home to some of the most revered and sacred sites in the world. From the Western Wall in Jerusalem, a remnant of the ancient Jewish Temple, to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Jesus is believed to have been crucified and buried, Israel's historical and religious significance is unparalleled.Beyond its historical and religious significance, Israel is also renowned for its vibrant and diverse culture. The country is a melting pot of traditions, with immigrants from all corners of the globe bringing their unique customs and cuisines. This cultural richness is reflected in the country's bustling cities, where ancient architecture and modern skyscrapers stand side by side, and in the lively street markets and festivals that celebrate the country's rich heritage.One of the most remarkable aspects of Israel, however, is its innovative spirit and technological prowess. Despite its small size and limited natural resources, Israel has emerged as a global leader in fields ranging from high-tech to biotechnology, earning it the moniker "Start-Up Nation." The country's thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, coupled with its world-class universities and research institutions, has produced a steady stream of groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies that have transformed the world.From the development of the drip irrigation system, which has revolutionized agriculture in arid regions, to the creation of the Iron Dome missile defense system, which has protected the country from countless rocket attacks, Israel's technological achievements are a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of its people. This innovative spirit has also extended to the country's thriving arts and cultural scene, with Israeli artists, musicians, and filmmakers gaining international acclaim for their bold and creative works.Despite the many challenges it has faced, Israel has remained a beacon of hope and resilience in a region often plagued by conflict and instability. The country's unwavering commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law has earned it the respect and admiration of the international community, even as it continues to navigate the complex and often volatile geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.In conclusion, Israel is a truly unique and captivating country, one that has managed to carve out a remarkable place for itself on the global stage. From its rich history and vibrant culture to its innovative spirit and technological prowess, Israel is a land of contrasts and possibilities, a place that continues to inspire and captivate all who encounter it.。
israel单词1. 定义与释义单词:Israel1.1 词性:名词1.2 中文释义:以色列,中东地区的一个国家1.3 英文释义:A country in the Middle East.1.4 相关词汇:Israeli(形容词,以色列的;以色列人的;名词,以色列人)---2. 起源与背景2.1 词源:“Israel”一词来源于《圣经》,在希伯来语中有“与神角力者”的意思,是犹太人祖先雅各的别名,后被用来指代犹太民族及其建立的国家。
2.2 趣闻:以色列的建国历程充满坎坷与传奇色彩。
在经历了漫长的流散后,犹太民族始终怀着回归故土、重建家园的信念。
经过不懈努力与奋斗,终于在1948 年建立了现代以色列国家,在一片资源相对匮乏的土地上,发展出了高度发达的农业、科技等产业,如以色列的滴灌技术闻名世界,让沙漠也能变绿洲,堪称奇迹。
---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语:- Israel Defense Forces(IDF):以色列国防军,以色列的军事力量。
例句:The Israel Defense Forces play a crucial role in safeguarding the country's security. 翻译:以色列国防军在保卫国家的安全方面起着至关重要的作用。
- Israel Museum:以色列博物馆,收藏众多珍贵文物与艺术品。
例句:We visited the Israel Museum and were amazed by the ancient artifacts. 翻译:我们参观了以色列博物馆,被那些古老的文物震撼到了。
- City of David in Israel:以色列的大卫城,具有重要的历史意义。
例句:The City of David in Israel is an important archaeological site. 翻译:以色列的大卫城是一个重要的考古遗址。
史上最全以色列中英双语介绍HistoryJews claimed that Land of Israel to be their homeland, both as a Holy Land and as a Promised Land. Non-Jews have also held similar claims. Starting around 1200 BCE., a series of Jewish kingdoms and states existed intermittently in the region for over a millennium until the failure of the Great Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire resulted in wide scale expulsion of Jews. Under Roman, Byzantine, and Persian rule, Jewish presence in the province dwindled. The Arabs conquered the land from the Eastern Roman Empire in 638 CE and the area was ruled by various Arab states before becoming part of the Ottoman Empire in 1517.The first wave of Jewish emigration to Israel (known as Aliyah) started in the late 1800s as Jews fled persecution. The end of the 19th century saw the founding of Zionism, the national movement to create a Jewish political entity in Palestine, leading to the Second Aliyah during the first two decades of the 20th century. In 1917 the British Foreign Secretary issued the Balfour Declaration that favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people. In 1920 Palestine became a League of Nations mandate administered by Britain. Jewish immigrationresumed in third and fourth waves after World War I. The rise of Nazism in 1933 led to a fifth wave of Aliyah, and the Jews in the region increased from 11% of the population in 1922 to 30% by 1940. The subsequent Holocaust in Europe led to additional immigration from other parts of Europe.In 1947, following increasing levels of violence by militant groups, alongside unsuccessful efforts to reconcile the Jewish and Arab populations, the British government decided to withdraw from the Palestine Mandate. Fulfillment of the 1947 UN Partition Plan would have divided the mandated territory into two states, Jewish and Arab, giving about half the land area to each state. Under this plan, Jerusalem was intended to be an international region under UN administration to avoid conflict over its status. Immediately following the adoption of the Partition Plan by the United Nations General Assembly, the Palestinian Arab leadership rejected the plan to create the as-yet-unnamed Jewish state and launched a guerilla war.On 14 May 1948, before the expiring of the British Mandate of Palestine on midnight of the 15 May 1948, the State of Israel was proclaimed. The surrounding Arab states supported the Palestinian Arabs in rejecting both the Partition Plan and the establishment of Israel, and the armies of six Arab nations attacked the State of Israel. The refusal of Arab countries to recognize the establishment of the State of Israel has been a source of repeated wars and other conflicts with Arab nations such as Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The state of war between Egypt and Israel ended with the signing of the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty on 26 March 1979. On 25 April 1982, Israel withdrew from the Sinai pursuant to the 1979 Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty. Israel and Palestinian officials signed on 13 September 1993 a Declaration of Principles (known as the "Oslo accords") guiding an interim period of Palestinian self-rule. Outstanding territorial and other disputes with Jordan were resolved in the 26 October 1994 Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace. In addition, on 25 May 2000, Israel withdrew unilaterally from southern Lebanon, which it had occupied since 1982. In keeping with the framework established at the Madrid Conference in October 1991, bilateral negotiations were conducted between Israel and Palestinian representatives and Syria to achieve a permanent settlement.On 24 June 2002, US President Bush laid out a "road map" for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which envisions a two-state solution. However, progress toward a permanent status agreement has been undermined by Palestinian-Israeli violence ongoing since September 2000. The conflict may have reached a turning point with the election in January 2005 of Mahmud Abbas as the new Palestinian leader following the November 2004 death of Yassin Arafta.历史犹太人视以色列地为他们的家园、称之为“圣地”或“应许之地”。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Jerusalem is a city of contrasts. It is a place where ancient history meets modernity, where different religions coexist, and where tradition merges with innovation.Walking through the streets of Jerusalem, one can feel the weight of history. The city's Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its narrow alleys, ancient walls, and iconic landmarks such as the Western Wall and the Dome of the Rock. It is a place where the past is palpable, where one can imagine the footsteps of prophets and kings.But Jerusalem is not just a city frozen in time. It is a vibrant and dynamic place, where innovation thrives. The city is home to a booming start-up scene, with entrepreneurs and tech enthusiasts flocking to its numerous incubators and accelerators. From high-tech companies to biotech research centers, Jerusalem is at the forefront of technological advancements.Religion is an integral part of Jerusalem's identity. The city is holy to three major religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Western Wall is the holiest site in Judaism, where Jews from all over the world come to pray. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians, believed to be the place where Jesus was crucified and buried. And the Al-Aqsa Mosque is the third holiest site in Islam, attracting Muslims from all corners of the globe.The diversity of Jerusalem is reflected in its cuisine. The city is a melting pot of flavors, with a wide range of culinary delights to satisfy every palate. From traditional Middle Eastern dishes like hummus and falafel to international cuisines, Jerusalem offers a gastronomic experience like no other. Food markets like Machane Yehuda are a feast for the senses, with their vibrant colors, exotic spices, and mouthwatering aromas.Jerusalem is a city of contradictions, where ancient and modern, tradition and innovation, and different religions coexist. It is a place that captivates theimagination and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. Whether you are exploring its historical sites, immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, or indulging in its diverse cuisine, Jerusalem is a city that will leave you wanting more.。
以色列旅游的英文介绍作文Israel is a fascinating country that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the ancient city of Jerusalem to the modern metropolis of Tel Aviv, there is something for everyone to enjoy.The beaches of Israel are among the most beautiful in the world. With crystal clear waters and soft white sand, they are the perfect place to relax and soak up the sun. Whether you prefer the lively atmosphere of Tel Aviv's beaches or the tranquil beauty of the Dead Sea, you are sure to find a spot that suits your taste.For those interested in history, Israel is a treasure trove of ancient sites and archaeological wonders. The city of Jerusalem is home to some of the world's mostsignificant religious sites, including the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The ancient city of Caesarea, the fortress of Masada, and the ruins of Beit Shean are just a few of the many other historical sitesthat are worth a visit.Israel is also known for its vibrant culture, which isa unique blend of Jewish, Arab, and Mediterranean influences. The country's cuisine is particularly famous, with dishes like hummus, falafel, and shakshuka gaining popularity around the world. Music and dance are also an important part of Israeli culture, with traditional folk dances like the hora and the debka still performed at weddings and other celebrations.Nature lovers will also find plenty to admire in Israel, with its diverse landscapes ranging from the lush greenhills of the Galilee to the stark beauty of the Negev desert. The country is home to a number of national parks, including the stunning Ein Gedi nature reserve and the breathtaking Ramon Crater.Overall, Israel is a destination that should be onevery traveler's bucket list. With its rich history,diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, there istruly something for everyone to enjoy.。
以色列旅行总结英文作文My trip to Israel was absolutely incredible. The rich history and culture of the country really blew me away. From the ancient ruins to the modern cities, there was so much to see and experience.The food in Israel was amazing. I loved trying all the different dishes, from falafel and hummus to shakshuka and fresh seafood. The flavors were so unique and delicious, and I couldn't get enough of it.One of the most memorable parts of my trip was visiting the Dead Sea. Floating in the salty water was such asurreal experience, and the mud bath was really fun. It was definitely a highlight of the trip.I also had the chance to visit some of the religious sites in Israel, like the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It was fascinating to see people from all over the world come to these places for their spiritualsignificance.The landscapes in Israel were breathtaking. From the desert to the mountains to the Mediterranean coast, there was so much natural beauty to take in. I loved hiking and exploring the diverse terrain.Overall, my trip to Israel was unforgettable. The people, the food, the history, and the scenery all made for an amazing adventure. I can't wait to go back and explore even more of this incredible country.。