人教版高中英语必修三Unit5 单元知识点总结

book3unit5 知识点1．basis n．基础；根据；基点[P50教材原文]Is money the basis of a happy life?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？(1)on the basis of...根据……；在……的基础上(2)base vt. 以……为根据；n. (pl. bases) 基部；基地；基础base...on/upon...；be based on/upon... 以……为基础/依据(3)basically adv. 基本上；大体上①The movie,___________ (base) on a real­life incident, turned out to be a success.②_________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。

③On_the_basis_of_the_facts,_we can reach these conclusions.(basis)④Based_on/upon_the_facts,_we can reach these conclusions.(base)2．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.王政因不能给她更多的钱而向陈道歉。

(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology for sth. 因某事而应向某人道歉accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉You should apologise to her for blaming her wrongly.是你错怪了她，你该给她赔个不是。

Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词within【课文原句】At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, ... (Page 34)【点拨】within在句中作介词,意为"在……以内",用来描述空间上的距离。

如:You should keep the tools you use the most within arm’s reach.【拓展】within也可以指时间和范围上的"在……以内"。

如:You must give me an answer within 3 days. "There’s a beauty within us, just like a rose."【辨析】in和within in和within都有"在……以内"的含义。

in后常接表示时间长度的名词,意为"多长时间之后",有"不少于"之意；within后可接表示时间长度或距离的名词,表示在"这一范围内",有"不到"或"不超过"之意。

如：He will be back in a week.他一星期后回来。

He needs the report within one hour.他不出一个小时就需要这篇报道。

【小试牛刀】用介词in或within填空。

1. The students will have final exams________ a few weeks’ time.2. My uncle lives _________ 1 kilometre of my place.3. Please keep the dictionary _________ reach.4. His response to the matter was ______ my expectations.Key: 1. in 2. within 3. within 4. withinmix【课文原句】The families ... are usually all mixed up. (Page 37)【点拨】mix在句中意为"混合,混杂"。

知识总结：Unit5 语言点详解目标认知重点词汇slightly, border, scenery，surround，measure，aboard，settle，manage，within，confirm，around，distance，downtown，approximately，impress重点短语catch sight of，rather than，as well as，have a gift for，as far as，look over重点句型“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构“not… until…”句式知识讲解重点词汇slightly重点例句：…, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.slightly (adv.)轻微地；稍微①The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。

②This one is slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。

●用法拓展slight (adj.)微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的①I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。

②The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。

border重点例句：At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,…border(n.)边界；国界；边沿(vt.&vi.)与……接壤；接近●用法拓展a border town边境城市the border of the lake湖边on the border of将要；接近于；在……的边界上border on sth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与……接近；近似●易混辨析border, boundary, frontierborder“边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。

总有一款PPT 适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.There are seven c and four oceans on the earth.2.From the d I would see them waving their hands.3.He has a g for poetry.4.The pond is s by tall trees.5.Her fluent English left a very good i on the interviewers. 基础落实Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”ontinents istanceifturrounded mpression6.After the war broke out,they ________(定居) in Europe.7.The man with ______ (宽的) forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes.8.He tried to flee across the _______ (边境) but was caught.9.I feel _________ (轻微地) ill today.10.You run first and I can easily catch up with you ________ (在……之内) 50 meters. settled broad border slightly withinⅡ.重点短语再现1.________________ 在远处2._________________ 对……有天赋3._____________ 设法做4.____________ 定居；平静下来；专心于5._______________ 看见；瞥见6.____________ 与其；不愿7.__________ 在旅途中8.___________ 参加比赛9._________________ 由……环绕10.________ 在黎明的时候in the distance have a gift for manage to do settle down catch sight of rather than on a trip compete in be surrounded by at dawnⅢ.典型句式运用1.Look at the map on the right and discuss the following question in pairs:If you take a trip to Canada ，what do you think you might see there?看右面地图并结对讨论下列问题：如果你去加拿大旅游，你认为在那里可能看到什么？do you think...意为“___________”,常作_______置于句中。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney考点总结单选题1、Her career of a supermodel started________—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model. A．by accidentB．once in a whileC．in the endD．more or less答案：A考查固定搭配。

句意：她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的——一位经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，并说服她成为一名模特。

A.by accident偶然；B.once in a while偶尔； C.in the end最后；D.more or less或多或少。

结合破折号后句意可知她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的，用by accident符合题意。

故选A。

2、You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you. A．disagreeB．swapC．conquerD．recognize答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：你已经改变很多了，以至于我都很难认出你了。

A. disagree不同意；B. swap替换；C. conquer攻克；D. recognize认出。

根据“You have changed so much ”可知，你变化太大了，我认不出你了。

故选D项。

3、We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.A．as long asB．as ifC．in caseD．so that答案：D考查连词辨析。

句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里，以便它们不被损坏。

A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. so that以便。

Unit 5 Poemsvarious adj.各种各样的compose v t.创作；撰写convey v t.传递；表达sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v i.感到悲伤distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的characteristic n．特征；特点；品质economical adj.经济的descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的；描写性的vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的integrated adj.综合的；完整统一的imagery n. 形象的描述；意象literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻rhyme n. 押韵诗rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的to the point切题的；中肯的make sense有意义；讲得通contradictory adj.矛盾的；对立的recite v t. 背诵；吟诵；列举description n．描写；描述theme n．主题flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的amateur n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余的；业余爱好的cinquain n．五行诗be made up of由……组成haiku n. 俳句consist of由……构成syllable n．音节format n．格式；总体安排v t.格式化respectively ad v. 分别；各自；依次为translation n．翻译；译文delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的mockingbird n．嘲鸫diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形brass n．黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器billy goat 公山羊bull n. 公牛dewdrop n．露水；露珠clover n．三叶草lawn n．草坪；草地athletic adj.健壮的；田径运动的tease v i.&v t. 取笑(某人)；逗弄await v t. 等候；期待；将发生在revolve v i. 旋转；环绕；将发生在utter v t. 出声；说；讲1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v i.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的2．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗v i.&v t. (使)押韵→rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律3．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学；文学作品4．recite v t. 背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵；吟诵5．mood n．情绪；心情；语气→moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的6．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively ad v. 分别；各自；依次为7．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；茫然的n．空白；空格①We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. 空白的②Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. 空格③Abbot looked blank. “I don't quite follow you，Sir.”茫然的Words and Phrases1to the point切题；中肯[教材原句P50] The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline.这些童谣(如诗歌A)的语言简单明了，但有故事情节。

Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.basis n.基础；根据；基点← base n.基地νt.以……为基础→ basic adj.根本的，基本的①在……的基础上；根据……______________②定期_____________③The present Olympic Games are held every four years _________ a regular basis. 答案：①on the basis of ②on a regular basis ③on2. apologise（= apologize）vi.道歉← apology n.道歉①因（做）某事而向某人道歉___________②接受/拒绝接受道歉__________③He apologised _______the teacher ________his missing the lesson答案：①apologise to sb. for(doing) sth. /make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth. ②accept/refuse an apology ③to, for3. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ ignorance n.无知；愚昧①无视交通规则__________②不理会某人的建议__________③不顾个人安危__________④对……无知__________⑤出于无知__________⑥Not knowing a single person at the party，he felt__________（ignore）by all the people present.答案：①ignore traffic rules ②ignore one’s advice ③ignore personal safety ④be ignorant of/about sth. ⑤out of through ignorance ⑥ignored4. judge vt.&ⅵ.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgment n.判断,评判①决不要以貌取人。