九年级英语Unit8 重点复习& Unit9 Section A
- 格式:doc
- 大小:578.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
九年级英语unit8知识点总结九年级英语Unit 8 知识点总结Unit 8是九年级英语学习中的一个重要单元,主要涵盖了如何描述过去的经历和事件的语法结构,包括一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时的使用。
在这篇文章中,我将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳,以帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。
一、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时主要有以下几种构成方式:1. 行为动词的一般过去时态:动词的过去式例如:- I played soccer with my friends last weekend.- They watched a movie last night.2. be动词的一般过去时态:was/were例如:- She was tired after a long day at work.- We were happy to see our grandparents.3. 一些特殊动词的过去式例如:- go → went- have → had- see → saw- do → did- eat → ate二、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
过去进行时的构成方式为 was/were + 动词的ing形式。
例如:- They were studying for the math test yesterday.- I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.过去进行时常与一般过去时连用,用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或者描述两个同时进行的动作。
例如:- While I was watching TV, my brother was doing his homework.三、过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作或状态。
九年级上册英语unit8知识点总结九年级上册英语Unit 8 知识点总结九年级上册英语的Unit 8主要包括了一些重要的语法知识和词汇,本文将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳。
语法知识:1. 定语从句:定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来给句子中的名词或代词加以说明或限制。
常用的引导词有who, whom, whose, which 和 that。
例如:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.2. 直接引语和间接引语:直接引语是将别人说的话原封不动地引述出来,而间接引语是将别人说的话转述出来。
在引用他人的话时,要注意时态和人称的转换。
例如:He said, "I am going to the park"可以改写为He said that he was going to the park.3. 虚拟语气:虚拟语气用来表达与事实相反的假设,或者对不可能或不太可能实现的愿望、建议、要求等。
常见的虚拟语气形式有:过去时的虚拟语气、虚拟语气与“should”连用、虚拟语气中的情态动词。
例如:If I were you, I would study harder.词汇:1. 重要短语:本单元涉及了一些重要的短语,如:take part in, break up, look forward to, get along with, make friends with等。
这些短语在日常英语口语中经常被使用,在写作和口语表达中都可以灵活运用。
2. 词根词缀:英语中的词根和词缀是构成单词的重要元素,通过学习常见的词根和词缀,可以帮助我们更好地理解单词的意思,并且在词汇扩展和词义辨析上提供帮助。
3. 学科词汇:本单元的课文中涉及了一些与学科相关的词汇,如biology, physics, history等。
这些词汇对于理解学科内容和考试备考非常重要,在学习过程中需要加强记忆和巩固。
人教版英语九年级上册Unit8语法知识点✅It must belong to Carla.belong to 属于must【1】表示“肯定”,“一定”,表示肯定推测。
否定式:can't【2】表示“务必”,“必须”。
否定式:needn't或don't have to【mustn't】表示“禁止”,“严禁”如:This book must be Anna's.这本书一定是安娜的。
否:This book can't be Anna's.这本书说不可能是安娜的。
We must finish the rest of the project in three days.我们务必要在三天之内完成剩余的项目。
否:We needn't /don't have to finish the rest of the project in three days.我们不必在三天之内完成剩余的项目。
You mustn't play with fire or you will hurt yourself.严禁玩火,否则你会伤到你自己。
✅pop music流行音乐soft music轻音乐classical music古典音乐rock music 摇滚音乐✅Whose book is this? It must be Mary's. J.K. Rolling is her favorite writer.whose, “谁的”,表示物品之间的所属关系。
回答1:【belong to】+所属人回答2:【名词所有格】,名字+'sWhose shirt is this?It should be Mike's.It should belong to Mike.✅ might, could,can't, must⏺️might,“有可能”,表推测,不用于疑问句⏺️could, “有可能”,表推测,可用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句⏺️must, “一定”,表推测⏺️can't, “不可能”,表推测✅ find (v.)找到【强调结果】look for 寻找【强调过程】I can't find my keys. I might lose my keys.我找不到我的钥匙,我可能弄丢了。
Unit 8 知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】value(n.价值;v. 重视;诊视)→valuable(adj.珍贵的;宝贵的)noise(n.声音;噪音)→noisy (adj. 吵闹的)sleep(v.睡觉;n.睡眠)→ sleepy (adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的)express(v.表示;表达)→ expression (n. 表情;表达)lead(v.引导;导致;过去式:led)→leader (n. 领导;领袖)energy(n.力量;精力)→ energetic (adj.充满活力的)【短语归纳】have a picnic/go on a picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐at the same time 同时;一起attend the meeting 参加会议belong to sb.属于某人(如果是人称代词,用宾格)pick up 捡起;拾起feel sleepy感到困倦fall asleep入睡run after追逐;追赶take medicine 吃药medical research/medical team医学研究/医疗团队the purpose of...的目的on purpose故意地full of energy 充满精力not only...but also...不但...而且...【考点总结】1.belong to 属于,to是介词,后接名词或人称代词宾格。
易错:①belong to后不能接名词所有格或形容词性物主代词;②不能用于进行时态和被动语态;③主语常是物e.g. This English book belongs to me.=This English book in mine.The new book belongs to Mary. 不能说:The new book belongs to Mary’s.2.Whose volleyball is this?whose意为“谁的”,whose是who的所有格形式,对物主代词及名词所有格提问。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla一、短语归纳1. belong to…2. go to/attend a concert3. somethingvaluable/unusual/strange4. the rest of....5. pick it up6. each other=one another7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic8. be interviewed by...9. strange noises10. at first11. run away12. feel uneasy13. have no idea=don't know14. have fun doing sth.15. There must be …doing sth.16. run after17. wear a suit18. express a difference / result19. add information20. at the same time21. most famous historicalplaces22. a group of…23. communicate with ...24. so many centuries ago25. point out26. on midsummer's morning27. the center of ... ……28. move up二、知识点讲解1. belong to 属于(=be)It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.※练一练① The notebook must be my friend's.(同义句)The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.② The book must be Jim's.(否定句)The book _________________ Jim's.③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her nameis on the cover.A. herB. hersC. sheD. him2. attend a concert 参加音乐会(go to concert 去听音乐会)【比较应用】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课。
2024九年级英语上册Unit8 It must belong to Carla.必背知识点针对2024年九年级英语上册Unit 8 "It must belong to Carla"这一单元,以下是必背的知识点归纳:一、词汇与短语(1)必背单词1. whose (adj.&pron.) 谁的用法:whose + 名词,表示所属关系。
示例:Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?2. truck (n.) 卡车;货车3. picnic (n.) 野餐常用短语:have a picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐4. rabbit (n.) 兔;野兔5. attend (v.) 出席;参加常用短语:attend the meeting 参加会议6. valuable (adj.) 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的相关词汇:value (n.) 价值;v. 重视,珍视7. pink (adj.&n.) 粉红色的8. anybody (pron.) 任何人示例:anybody else 别的任何人9. noise (n.) 声音;噪音相关词汇:noisy (adj.) 吵闹的;make noise 制造噪音10. policeman (n.) 男警察复数形式:policemen11. wolf (n.) 狼复数形式:wolves12. happening (n.) 事件;发生的事情13. uneasy (adj.) 担心的;不安的14. laboratory (n.) 实验室15. coat (n.) 外套;外衣16. sleepy (adj.) 困倦的;瞌睡的相关短语:feel sleepy 感到困倦;asleep (adj.) 睡着的;fall asleep 入睡;sleeping (adj.) 熟睡的17. outdoors (adv.) 在户外18. suit (n.) 西服;套装v. 适合;suit sb. fine = fit sb. well 非常适合某人19. alien (n.) 外星人20. express (v.) 表示;表达n. expression 表情,表达21. circle (n.) 圆圈v. 圈出22. Britain (=Great Britain) 大不列颠23. receive (v.) 接待;接受;收到注意:与accept区分,receive仅表示客观上收到,主观上接受用accept24. leader (n.) 领导者;领袖v. lead 领导;导致25. medical (adj.) 医疗的;医学的n. medicine 药;medical research 医学研究26. purpose (n.) 目的;目标常用短语:the purpose of ……的目的;on purpose 故意地(2)必背短语1. belong to 属于2. pick up 捡起;拾起3. used to 过去常常4. nothing much 没什么事5. at first 起初6. in the neighborhood 在街区里7. go away 离开8. listen to classical music 听古典音乐9. at school 上学;求学10. go to the concert 去听音乐会11. have any/some idea 知道12. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试13. the final exam 期末考试14. because of 因为15. a present for his mother 送给他妈妈的礼物16. run for exercise 跑步锻炼17. milk shake 奶昔18. turn on/off 打开/关上19. pour…into…将…...倒入…...20. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶21. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上22. cut up 切碎23. put…into…将…...放入...…24. one more thing 还有一件事25. a piece of 一片/一张/一块26. at this time 在此时27. a few 几个28. fill…with…用…装满29. cover…with…用......覆盖30. mix up 混淆;混合31. take turns 轮流32. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力33. make a difference 有影响;起作用34. in a hurry 匆忙地35. on one's way 在某人去……的路上二、语法结构1. 情态动词must, might, could, can't表示推测must 表示肯定的推测,意为“一定,肯定”。
九年级英语全一册Unit8知识点【重点单词】1.valuable adj.有价值的value n.价值2.receive v.收到receipt n.收据;收条;收入【重点短语】1.belong to属于2. toy ruck 玩具卡车3.at the picnic在野餐中4. attend a concert参加音乐会5.the rest of剩下的;其余的6.pick up 捡起7.nothing much没什么事8.at first 起初9.in the neighbourhood在社区里10.run away 抛开11.have no idea不知道12.catch a bus 赶公共汽车13.make a noise制造噪音14.go away 离开15.feel sleepy感到困倦16.run after 追赶17.not only...but also...不仅……而且……18.historical places 历史遗迹municate with sb.和某人交流20.a kind of 一种21.have a medical purpose有一种医学目的22.prevent illness预防疾病23.keep/stay healthy 保持健康24.point at/out/to指着/出/向25.in a certain way 以某种方式26.a victory over an enemy战胜敌人27.noise-maker 噪音的制造者28.have fun doing sth做某事开心29.feel uneasy 感到不安30.create fear制造恐惧【重点句型】1.If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
2.It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。
Unit 8知识点总结一、重点短语属于…1.belong to… 2.the only little kid 唯一的小孩子3.at the picnic 在野餐4.favorite writer 最喜爱的作家5.attend a concert 出席音乐会6.the music hall 音乐厅7.pink hair band 粉红的发带8.go to a picnic去野餐其余的,剩下的…9.th e rest of … 10.pick…up 把…拾起来11.strange noises 奇怪的声音12.outside our windows 在我们的窗外13.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居14.feel uneasy 感到不安15.feel sleepy感到困倦16.in our neighborhood 在我们周围17.have no idea= don’t know不知道18.the noise-maker 噪声制造者19.the trouble-maker 麻烦制造者20.create fear 制造恐怖21.go to the pool =go swimming 去游泳22.in the laboratory 在实验室23.hear water running 听到水流的声音24.see the sun rising 看太阳升起25.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天26.cough a lot 咳得很厉害27. a rock circle 石头圆环28.famous historical places 著名的历史地方29.ancient leaders 古代首领municate with the gods 与神交流到达…31.arrive in / at…= reach…= get to… 32.point out 指出33.another popular idea 另一个流行的观点34. a kind of calendar 一种日历35.look kind of afraid 看起来有点害怕36.be put together 被放在一起37.in a certain way 以某种方式38.have a medical purpose 蕴含着医疗目的39.prevent illness 阻止疾病40.keep people healthy 保证人们健康41.the position of the stones 这些石头的位置42.for a special purpose 因为特别的目的43. a buri al place 墓葬之地44. a place to honor ancestors祭拜/ 缅怀祖先的地方45.celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利46.over a long period of time 经历很长时期以后47.one of the greatest mysteries 最大的迷团之一48. a group of English volunteers 一群英国志愿者49.that bright light 那道亮光迟到一点点50.be a bit late for…51.talk to somebody on the phone 和某人通电话52.at work 在工作53.right now 现在54.toy truck 玩具卡车55.be on the tennis team 在网球队56.down the street 沿着街道57.in the sky在空中58.run after…追…59. a woman with a camera 一个拿着相机的女人60.make a movie 制作电影61.stop/ prevent somebody from doing something 阻止某人做…62.anything valuable/ strange/ else 值价的/ 奇怪的/ 另外的东西63.something unusual 不同寻常的东西64.go away 离开二、重点句子1.My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.我妻子认为那可能是一头动物,但我的朋友们和我都认为那一定是小青年在搞怪。
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral一.短语归纳1. belong to…属于…2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最宠爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参与音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起,捡起14. each other=one another 相互,彼此15. nothing much没什么〔事〕16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange惊异的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by…被…采访20. strange noises 惊异的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先,起初24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到担忧26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道27. go away 走开,离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事快活30. create fear制造恐惊31. in the neighborhood 在社区32. There must be …doing sth. 肯定有…在做某事33. in the laboratory 在试验室34. hear water running听见流水声35. cough a lot 咳得厉害36. run after追赶37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女38. at work 在工作39.might be late for work 可能上40. must be dreaming肯定在做梦41. run for exercise跑步熬炼42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车44. make a movie 拍电影45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装46. express a difference / result表达差异/ 结果47. add information 添加信息48. at the same time 同时49. a rock circle 一个石头圈50. not only …but also…不仅…而且…51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最有名的的历史名胜52.r eceive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客53.o n the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天54. ancient leaders古代领导者55. a group of…一群…56.. a bit late 有点晚儿57. communicate with the gods 与上帝沟通58 so many centuries ago很多世纪前59. point out 指出60. a kind of calendar 一种日历61. put together 放在一起62. in a certain way 以某种方式63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进…65. the center of the stones石头的中心66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的67. prevent illness 阻挡疾病68. move up 上升,提升69.from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体70.the position of……的位置71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的72. a burial place 一个墓地73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间二.用法集萃1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推想,程度不同must 肯定,确定(100%的可能性)may, might, could 有可能, 或许(20%-80%的可能性)can’t不行能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!2.take place 常指“(某事)按打算进展或按打算发生”(二者都无被动)happen 常指具体大事的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见“的发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place 还有“进展”之意。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.英语教研组词汇精讲1、attendattend用作及物动词,意为“出席;参加”。
指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼;也指去上课、上学、听报告等。
例:He needs to attend an important meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。
【辨析】join/take part in/attend(1)join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“参军, 入党, 入团”例:join the Army/the Party/the League (2)join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事例:Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗?(3)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
例:Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
(4)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
例:We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.(5)take an active part in 积极参加……(6)attend 正式用语vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
例:I attended a night school. 我上夜校。
【即学即练】Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday?—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; join in2、belong to someone 和be someone’sbelong to someone 和be someone’s 含义基本相同,都表示“属于某人,归某人所有”区别:①belong to +名词或宾格代词。
九年级英语Unit8 重点复习& Unit9 Section A上课日期:2014年12月6日学员姓名:刘童瑶授课教师:叶慧莉一、教学目标掌握Unit8重点词汇及短语的运用,学习情态动词表示推测的用法,掌握Unit9Section A重难点二、知识要点1、Unit8 情态动词表推测的用法2、重点词组用法(attend, join, take part in的区别用法,pick up用法,fit&suit区别用法)3、Unit9 Section A(1a-2d)重点词汇(prefer, lyrics,Australian, electronic,suppose,smooth,spare,director,in that case)4、prefer用法5、关系代词that/who引导的定语从句三、例题精讲例1. 情态动词表推测的用法:概述:一般来说,英语中可以用来表示推测或表达可能性的情态动词有:can, could, may, might和must.一、 must表示很大的可能性,一般只用于肯定句,译为“肯定,一定,必定”1)must+动词原形:表示对现在的状态或发生的事情的推测eg: You must be tired after the long journey. He must know the bad news.2) must+ be +现在分词:表示对正在发生的事情的推测,译为“一定/肯定正在做某事”eg: She must be doing her homework now. They must be reading in the library。
3)must+ have+ 过去分词:表示对过去或以完成的事情的推测eg: He must have finished the work.注意:must 在表示肯定推测时,译为“一定,肯定,必定”,但用于否定句时,must not (mustn’t)却表示“不能,禁止”,而不是“不一定”二、can/ could :在表示推测时,常用于否定句,表示有把握的否定推测(即can’t/couldn’t)译为“不可能”,语气很肯定1)can’t/couldn’t +动词原形:表示对现在的状态或情况作否定推测eg: He can’t be at home. Miss Liu can’t be in the office. She had gone to Beijing to study.2) can’t/couldn’t +be +现在分词:表示对正在进行的情况或动作作否定推测,译为“不可能正在做某事”eg: They can’t be reading in the library. She can’t be waiting for you.3)can’t/couldn’t +have +过去分词:表示对过去或以完成的事情作否定推测eg: He can’t have finished the work.4) could :可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实,还可以用于表示客气,委婉,礼貌的请求语气(比can更委婉,礼貌)eg: Could I call your name? Could I use your bike?三、may/ might :在表示推测时,may的语气强于might,译为“可能,也许,大概”常用于肯定句1)may/ might+动词原形:表示对现在或将来情况的推测,常用于肯定句,译为“可能,也许,大概”eg: You may be right. It might rain this afternoon.2) may/ might+be +现在分词:表示对现在进行的情况或可能性的推测,译为“可能/也许/大概正在做某事”eg: He may be watching TV in the living room now. The young man might be running to catch the bus.3) may/ might+have+过去分词:表示对过去或以完成的事情作推测eg: She may have studied abroad.4)语气不是很肯定时,常用may not和might not 表否定推测,译为“可能不,也许不”,比can’t/和couldn’t语气更弱eg: He may not/ might not be at home.四、could, might 表推测时,并非是can和may的过去式,表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小,二者无明显区别,常可以互换;eg: She could / might go to the concert.This bag could / might belong to Linda, but I’m not sure.例2. attend, join,take part in区别三者都有表示“参加,加入”的意思,区别在于:attend意为“出席,参加”,侧重指比较正式的会议或学术活动等,也可表示出席婚礼或上课如:He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.join指加入党派,团体,游戏活动等,并成为其中的一员如:He joined the Party last year.take part in指参加某项群众性,集体性的事业,工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用如:In early days only men were allowed to take part in the Olympics.例3. pick up用法①捡起,拾起如:The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.②(无意中)学会如:If you go to England, you’ll soon pick up English.③搭载,开车去接如:The car stopped to pick me up.④感染,患病如:Where did you pick up a cold?例4. suit用法suit作名词,意为“西服,套装”如:Do you know the man wearing a suit?suit作动词,意为|“适合,适宜于”如:The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两个都合适。
拓展:suit sb. &fit sb.fit sb. 意为“适合某人,合某人的身”,指衣服,鞋在大小尺寸上适合某人suit sb. 意为“适合某人”,指衣服,鞋子等在花色,款式上适合某人,也可指时间,食物等适合某人,另外suit还可指满足某人需要,合某人心意。
如:This dress doesn’t fit me. 这件连衣裙不合我身。
This dress suits you beautifully. 这件连衣裙你穿非常漂亮。
例5. prefer的用法①prefer A to B 其中A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可是动名词,意为“两者相比,更喜欢A”如:I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer staying at home to going out.②prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. Than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”如:I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.The children would rather walk there than take a bus.③prefer (doing/to do )sth. 意为“宁愿/更喜欢(做)某事”如:She prefers the red dress. My mother prefers to cook at home.例6. 定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词和关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which; 关系副词有:when,where,why等。
重点学习关系代词的用法:①That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)(指物)A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)(指人)Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语)The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister.(作宾语)②:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致如:I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.③:Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)(指物)The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)The songs (which)Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语)④:Who(主语), whom(宾语)(指人)The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语)The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)⑤:Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格如:I like the girl whose hair is long.(作定语)四、基础达标根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.The t________ is carrying some wood on it.2.We are going to have a p________ at the beach next Sunday. 3.Don't make any n________ in the reading room.4.I have a v________ ring.5.You shouldn't tell a________ about my secret.6.I have a ________ (实验室).7.Your ________ (外衣) is so beautiful.8.I am ________ (困倦的).9.He ________ (肯定) be a doctor.10.It's really cold ________ (在户外) in winter.11.Many people believe that there are a________ on other stars. 12.Please stand in this c________.13.He is a ________ (领袖) respected by all of us.14.We felt happy when we got the ________ (胜利).15.How can you ________ (表达) your feelings?用所给单词的适当形式填空。