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南京主要景点英文介绍1.栖霞山Qixia mountain (pronounced as Kitsya), called She Mountain in ancient times, is n amed because the QiXia Temple is located on the west side of its highest peak. There are three peaks along the mountain: Feng Xiang (Phoenix Flying) Peak, Lon g(drag on) Peak andHu(Tiger) Peak.The QiXia Temple is the biggest one in the Nanjing Area. It is the cradle of the Buddhism School of The Three Sastras. It is one of the earliest established monasteries and is still currently in use. Here you can visit some typical Buddhist structures and learn about the history of Buddhism. QiXia Temple is famous not only for the structure, the stone sculptures and the pagoda, but also for the clear spring, luxuriant plant life; especially the red leaves of maple trees. These are in full bloom in spri ng and autu mn mak ing these times very popular.Lying 22 km northeast of Nanjing City, Qixia Mountain (She Mountain) is dubbed “ the most beautiful mountain in Nanjing ” . The mountain is 286 meters high and has three peaks - Drag on Peak, Tiger Peak and Fen gxia ng Peak. The well-known Buddhist temple, Qixia Temple, is located on the mountain. This temple was erected in 489 BC and was enl arged in the Tang Dyn asty. It was once recognized as one of the Four Largest Temples in history. The temple was destroyed by fire duri ng QingDynasty and reconstructed years later. The temple has a number of critical historic relics such as the Thousand Buddha Cliff, the Royal Stele and the Sheli Pagoda. The Qixia Temple Restaura nt offers vegetaria n foods for travelers. Rece ntly, Chin ese archeologists have found nu merous ancient stone in scripti ons carved on the cliffs of the Mountain. The cliff in scripti ons were found duri ng a research project for cultural relics and they could be dated back to the Norther n and Souther n Dyn asties (960-1279). The archaeologists have also un earthed four grottoes and doze ns of Buddhist sculptures in the grottoes. The mountain is popular for its maple trees. Each year, when the autumn arrives, thousands of local residents and visitors rush to the mountain to camp and to see the red and golde nmaple leaves, which covers the whole mountain.2. Tangshan Hot SpringTangshan is located in about 28 kilometers east of Nanjing Zhongshan gate. Tan gsha n spri ng water comes from 380 meters un dergro und and Tan gsha n hot spri ngs has bee n in a con sta nt temperature. Whether in win ter or summer, there is always little differenee in temperature. It is in everywhere which has five mouth of all the spings. It is the east China's largest open-air hot spring base tan gsha n is still the hot spri ng resort.3. Confucius TempleConfucius, China's legendary sage, has lost. The advocate of respect, restraint and order is now associated in Nanjin gers' minds with one thin g--shopp ing!Cen tered around the an cie nt Con fucius Temple (Fuzi Miao), this n eighborhood in souther n Nanjing is the place to be on weeke nds and holidays. Cloth ing shops and restaurants dominate the main streets (closed to vehicular traffic) while street stalls in the alleyways sell stuffed animals, plants, CDs and even more clothes. The daily ni ght market brings these stalls out on to Gon gyua n Lu, the main drag between the Confucius Temple and Pingjiang Fu Lu, a lively scene even if most of the goods on sale are simple household items. Try the yuanxiao, jelly-filled dumpli ngs whose round shape and sweet taste symbolize happ in ess and harm ony.Tourists not in terested in bringing a cactus and cheap han gers back home as remin ders of their trip to Nanjing can load up on souve nirs at shops clustered closer to the Confucius Temple complex. In addition to the usual selection of jade goodies, teapots and paintin gs, ven dors display yu hua shi, multicolored rocks special to Nanjing. Although some believe the colors come from Chin ese blood spilled during the upheavals of Nanjing's tumultuous history that then seeped into the local rock, the more commonly accepted (and nicer) story goes that a Buddhist scholar who preached in the hills of southern Nanjing so moved the gods that they showered flowers dow n from the heave ns in praise. Upon touch ing the ground, these heave nly flowers tran sformed in to the multicolored pebbles.With all the garish consumerism on display outside, it's little wonder that the actual Con fucius Temple is the quietest place in the n eighborhood. The temple was first constructed in 1034 during the Song Dynasty to complement the Jia ngnan Exam in ati on School (see below), where the imperial exam in atio ns were adm ini stered. Scholars came to the temple to pray for success and dem on strate their humble respect for Confucius. Burnt down and rebuilt several times, the current structure dates from after World War Two. Its traditional sweeping eaves give the architecture a Ming and Qing flavor.The temple's most outsta nding feature is a beautiful collecti on of 36 jade pan els detailing the Sage's life (551-479 BC) hanging on the walls of the main hall. Based on the famous set of Ming period paintings titled "Pictures of the Sage's Traces," each panel measures about two meters in height and one meter in width. These pan els, however, are n ew, don ated by a local compa ny in 1998.Fuzi Miao is perhaps at its best around the time of the Lantern Festival (fifteen days after the Lunar New Year), when a special exhibit of multi-sized and multi-colored lanterns themed around the twelve animals of the lunar cycle lend a festive air to the temple.If you thi nk that your long, cramped flight to China was some form of torture, a visit to the Exhibiti on of the History of the Jia ngnan Exam in ati on School (Jia ngnan Gon gyua n), should set your mind at ease. Foun ded in 1168 (the SongDynasty), the school was used to administer the rigorous civil service exams used to choose officials during China's imperial age. At the height of its prosperity, the complex contained 20,644 exam in ati on cells, each just one square meter in area. Can didates spe nt a total of nine days in their cell--the woode n desk pla nk tur ned into a bed at ni ght--without the freedom to leave. Success was rare as only 200 of the 20,000 can didates passed.The modern exhibit contains forty exam in ati on cells plus a small museum that claims to be the only specialized museum in China dedicated to the imperial exam in ati on system. Unfortun ately, all the expla nati ons are in Chin ese. The exhibit is a short walk east of the Con fucius Temple at 1 Jin li ng Lu.3.1 The Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) was originally built during the Song Dynasty and issituated on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. Today, the en tire area around theTemple con sists of a series of tourist shops, sn ack bars, restaurants and entertainment arcades all done up in "Ming" and "Qing" style architecture. There is a vaguely kitsch feeling about the area and the Temple itself is a bit of a disappointment but the area is great fun and a very pleasant part of the city to walk around (the only pedestrianised area in the city). Absorb the relaxed atmosphere, have someth ing to eat and take part in the fun! It is particularly interesting in the evenings when a lively street market sets up in the district, and locals and tourists take part in the barga in hun ti ng!4. 秦淮河The Qinhuai River ( 秦淮河)is a river that runs through central Nanjing. It's also the birthplace of the age-old Nanjing culture. As such, it's called "Nanjing's mother river". It is the "life blood" of the city. The Qin huai River is divided in to inner and outer rivers.Today, the scenic belt along the Qinhuai River develops with the Confucius Temple at the center and the river serving as a bond. The belt featuring attractions like Zhanyuan Garden, the Confucius Temple, Egret Islet, China Gate as well as the sailing boats in the river and pavilions and towers on the riverba nks is a ble nd of historic sites, garde ns, barges, streets, pavilio ns, towers and folk culture and customs.The Qinhuai River, a branch of the mighty Yangtze River has nursed the rich civilization of the region. The inner river of the river once was the red-light district famous throughout the n atio n in the Ming and Qi ng dyn asties. Pai nted boats with red lanterns once shuttled to and from, heavily made-up, gifted alms all became historical things. A busy colorful bazaar has gradually taken shape here. Now the flourish ing riverside area can be compared to the Nanjing Road of Shanghai and some do call it the "Mini Nanjing Road". Small shops, stores, restaura nts and bars cluster the area. One can find everyth ing here ranging from colorful trin kets to local specialties. At ni ght the whole area is lit up with colorful lights thus creatinga very impressive scene. A lively street market is set up in the area and both locals and tourists take part in the bargain hunt. Taking a leisurely stroll along the riverside, see ing the Chin ese ven dors doing their bus in ess or board ing colorfully decorated boats on the an cie nt river could be a memorable experie nee.The most prominent part of Qin huai River Scenic area in history is famous as a residential area of Qin Huai Ba Yan,（秦淮八艳,Eight beauties of Qinhuai River）,actually eight beautiful ladies with a lower social status but a great patriotic sen se. They were firstly writte n into a book n amed Banq iao Zaji（板桥杂记）by Yu Huai（余怀）.They respectively were Gu Hengbo（顾横波）,Dong Xiaowan（董小宛）,Bian Yujing（卞玉京）,Li Xiangjun （李香君）,Kou Baimen（寇白门）,Ma Xianglan（马湘兰）,Liu Rushi（柳如是）and Chen Yuanyuan（陈圆圆）. Most of them experieneed the transition of dynasties and the turmoil of society. They lived in the lowest class of society with the strongest sense of patriotism. They were quite talented in painting and poem composition, but most of their works were lost. Straightforwardly, they were prostitutes and sin gers, but their heart and spirit were pure absolutely. Their love stories were also roma ntic and historically in flue ntial. I n folk chi na, they were respected widely.。
南京名胜古迹英语Nanjing, a city steeped in history and culture, is home to a plethora of historical sites and landmarks that beckon the curious traveler. From the majestic Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, where the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty rests, to the poignant Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, which serves as a solemn reminder of the city's tragic past, each site tells a story that is uniquely Nanjing. The Confucius Temple, with its vibrant markets and ancient architecture, is a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage, while the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum stands as a tribute to the founding father of modern China. The city's walls, once a formidable defense, now stand as a silent witness to the passage of time. The Presidential Palace, with its blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles, offers a glimpse into the political history of China. And for a natural retreat, the Xuanwu Lake, with its serene waters and lush greenery, provides a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle. Nanjing'shistorical sites are not just remnants of the past but living narratives of a city that has seen the ebb and flow of Chinese history.。
南京旅游攻略及景点介绍英文Nanjing, the ancient capital of China, is a fascinating city with a long and storied history. The city boasts numerous cultural and historical sites that are well worth a visit, and it has become a popular tourist destination in recent years. If you are planning a trip to Nanjing, here is a guide to some of the city’s top attractions and must-see sights.1. The Ming Xiaoling MausoleumThe Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, located at the foot of Purple Mountain, was built in the 14th century to house the remains of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum is famous for its grand architecture, sprawling gardens, and tranquil surroundings. Many visitors come here to pay their respects to the emperor and to wander the peaceful paths of the mausoleum complex.2. The Confucius TempleThe Confucius Temple, also known as Fuzimiao, is a cultural and religious center in the heart of Nanjing. The temple is dedicated to Confucius, the great philosopher and educator, and contains numerous statues and artifacts related to his life and teachings. Visitors can stroll through the temple’s beautifulgardens, watch traditional performances, and sample local snacks at the bustling street market outside.3. The Presidential PalaceThe Presidential Palace, located in the heart of the city, was once the official residence of the Chinese president. Today, it has been turned into a museum that showcases the history of modern China, including the struggles and successes of the Chinese people during t he 20th century. The palace’s impressive architecture and well-preserved artifacts offer a glimpse into the country’s recent past.4. Xuanwu LakeXuanwu Lake is a natural wonder in the center of Nanjing. The lake is surrounded by scenic mountains and forests, and its clear waters reflect the surrounding sky and mountains. Visitors can take a boat tour, go cycling or walking on the lake’s many trails, or simply relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.5. Nanjing Massacre Memorial HallThe Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is a museum dedicated to the memory of the more than 300,000 Chinese civilians who were killed by Japanese soldiers during the Second World War. The museum contains graphic displays, photographs, and artifacts that tell the story of the massacre and serve as a reminder of the horrors of war. This is a solemn but important site for visitors to Nanjing.6. Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, located on the southern slope of Purple Mountain, is a famous landmark in Nanjing. The mausoleum was built in honor of Sun Yat-sen, the father of modern China, and is a stunning example of traditional Chinese architecture. Visitors can climb the stairs to the top of the mausoleum for panoramic views of the surrounding area.7. Qinhuai RiverThe Qinhuai River, which runs through the heart of Nanjing, is a popular spot for visitors to take a boat tour and soak up the city’s vibrant nightlife. The river is lined with colorful lights, bustling night markets, and street performances, making it a lively and entertaining destination after dark.8. Zhonghua GateZhonghua Gate, also known as the Gate of China, is an ancient city gate that dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The gate is a popular landmark in Nanjing and is considered one of the most magnificent city gates in China. Visitors can climb to the top of the gate for stunning panoramic views of the city.In conclusion, Nanjing has a rich cultural and historical heritage that is well worth exploring. Its ancient temples, museums, and other attractions provide a fascinating window into China’s past and present. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply want to enjoy the natural beauty of the area,there is something for everyone in Nanjing. So be sure to put this city on your travel bucket list and experience all that it has to offer.。
