近期生效IMO公约

Date of entry into force of relevant conventionsSection 1-6DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE OF RELEVANT CONVENTIONS(status as of December 2012):Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into forceSOLAS 1948 (19-11-1952) SOLAS 1960 (26-05-1965) SOLAS 1974 (as amended) (25-05-1980)1 - 1981 amendments (MSC.1(XLV))(subdivision, machinery and electrical installations, fire protection,radiocommunications, navigation, carriage of grain)(01-09-1984)2 - 1983 amendments (MSC.6(48))(subdivision, electrical installation, fire protection, life-savingappliances, radiocommunications, carriage of dangerous goods, IBCand IGC Codes)(01-07-1986)3 - 1988 amendments (MSC.11(55))(passenger ro-ro door indicators and television surveillance)(22-10-1989)4 - 1988 amendments (MSC.12(56))(passenger ship damage stability)(29-04-1990)5 - 1988 amendments (GMDSS)(Conference Resolution 1 and 2) (01-02-1992/ 01-02-1999)6 - 1989 amendments (MSC.13(57))(subdivision, fire protection, radiocommunications, navigation)(01-02-1992) 7 - 1990 amendments (MSC.19(58))(cargo ship subdivision and damage stability)(01-02-1992) 8 - 1991 amendments (MSC.22(59))(fire protection, life-saving appliances, navigation, carriage of cargoes,carriage of dangerous goods)(01-01-1994)9 - 1992 amendments (MSC.24(60))(existing passenger ship fire protection)(01-10-1994)10 - 1992 amendments (MSC.26(60))(existing ro-ro passenger ship damage stability)(01-10-1994)11 - 1992 amendments (MSC.27(61))(fire protection, life-saving appliances, radiocommunications)(01-10-1994)12 - 1994 amendments (MSC.31(63))Annex 1 (ship reporting systems, emergency towing arrangements ontankers)(01-01-1996)Annex 2 (protection of fuel lines, navigation bridge visibility) (01-07-1998) 13 - 1994 amendments (Conference Resolution 1)Annex 1 (new chapter X - Safety measures for high speed craft, newchapter XI - Special measures to enhance maritime safety)(01-01-1996)Annex 2 (new chapter IX - Management for the safe operation of ships) (01-07-1998/01-07-2002) 14 - 1994 amendments (MSC.42(64))(cargo information, loading, stowage and securing)(01-07-1996)15 - 1995 amendments (MSC.46(65))(ships’ routeing)(01-01-1997)16 - 1995 amendments (Conference resolution 1)(subdivision and damage stability, electrical installations, fireprotection, life-saving appliances, radiocommunications, safetynavigation, carriage of cargoes) (01-07-1997)IMO 公约修正情况Date of entry into force of relevant conventionsSection 1-6Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into force17 - 1996 amendments (MSC.47(66))(subdivision and stability, life-saving appliances, carriage of cargoes,authorization of recognized organizations)(01-07-1998)18 - 1996 amendments (MSC.57(67))(construction; machinery and electrical installations; fire protection,fire detection and fire extinction (FTP Code); carriage of dangerousgoods)(01-07-1998)19 - 1997 amendments (MSC.65(68))(specific requirements for passenger ships and vessel traffic services)(01-07-1999)20 - 1997 amendments (Conference resolution 1)(Chapter XII - Additional safety measures for bulk carriers)(01-07-1999)21 - 1998 amendments (MSC.69(69))(subdivision and stability, radiocommunications, carriage of cargoesand carriage of dangerous goods)(01-07-2002)22 - 1999 amendments (MSC.87(71))(chapter VII - INF Code)(01-01-2001)23 - 2000 amendments (MSC.91(72))(chapter III - Helicopter landing and pick-up areas)(01-01-2002)24 - 2000 amendments (MSC.99(73))(total revision chapters II-2 (International Code for Fire Safety Systems(FSS Code)) and 5 (Safety of Navigation); chapter II-1 ( emergencytowing arrangements tankers, emergency source electrical power incargo ships and new installations containing asbestos), chapter IX(ISM) and chapter X (High-Speed Craft, 2000 (2000 HSC code)))(01-07-2002)25 - 2001 amendments (MSC.117(74))(chapter VII)(01-01-2003)26 - 2002 amendments (MSC.123(75))(Chapters IV, V, VI and VII)(01-01-2004)27 - 2002 amendments (MSC.134(76))(chapters II-1, II-2, III and XII)(01-07-2004)28 - 2002 amendments (Conference resolution 1)(chapters V, XI and new chapter XI-2: special measures to enhancemaritime security)(01-07-2004)29 - 2003 amendments (MSC.142(77))(Chapter V)(01-07-2006)30 - 2004 amendments (MSC.151(78))(Chapter II-1)(01-01-2006)31 - 2004 amendments (MSC.152(78))(chapter III, IV and Appendix)(01-07-2006)32 - 2004 amendments (MSC.153(78))(Chapter V)(01-07-2006)33 - 2004 amendments (MSC.170(79))(Chapter II-1, III, V, XII and Appendix)(01-07-2006)34 - 2005 amendments (MSC.194(80))(Chapter II-1, II-2, VI, IX, XI-1, XI-2 and Appendix) (01-01-2006/ 01-07-2009)35- 2006 amendments (MSC.201(81))(Chater II-2)(01-07-2010) 36- 2006 amendments (MSC.202(81))(Chater V)(01-01-2008)Date of entry into force of relevant conventionsSection 1-6 Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into force37- 2006 amendments (MSC.216(82))(Chaters II-1, II-2, III, XII and appendix) (01-07-2008/ 01-01-2009/ 01-07-2010)38- 2007 amendments (MSC.239(83))(Chater VI and Appendix)(01-07-2009) 39- 2008 amendments (MSC.256(84))(Chaters II-1, II-2, III, IV and appendix)(01-01-2010) 40- 2008 amendments (MSC.257(84))(Chater XI-1)(01-01-2010)41- 2008 amendments (MSC.269(85)) (Chapters II-1, II-2, VI and VII) (01-07-2010/ 01-01-2011)42- 2009 amendments (MSC.282(86))(Chapters II-1, V, VI)(01-07-2010)43- 2010 amendments (MSC.290(87))(Chapter II-1)(01-01-2012)44- 2010 amendments (MSC.291(87))(Chapters II-1 and II-2)(01-01-2012) 45- 2010 Amendments (MSC.308(88))(chapters II 1, II 2 and V and appendix)(01-07-2012) 46- 2011 Amendments (MSC.317(89))(Chapter III)(01-01-2013) 47- 2012 Amendments (MSC.325(90))(Chapter II-1)[01-01-2014]Protocol 1978 (SOLAS 1974) (01-05-1981)1 - 1981 amendments (steering gear) (MSC.2(XLV)) (01-09-1984)2 - 1988 amendments (GMDSS) (Conference Resolution) (01-02-1992)Protocol 1988 (SOLAS 1974) (03-02-2000)1 - 2000 amendments (MSC.92(72)) (01-01-2002)2 - 2000 amendments (MSC.100(73)) (01-07-2002)3 - 2002 amendments (MSC.124(75)) (01-01-2004)4 - 2004 amendments (MSC.154(78)) (01-07-2006)5- 2004 amendments (MSC.171(79)) (01-07-2006) 6- 2006 amendments (MSC.227(82)) (01-07-2008) 7- 2007 amendments (MSC.240(83)) (01-07-2009) 8- 2008 amendments (MSC.258(84)) (01-01-2010) 9- 2009 amendments (MSC.283(86)) (01-01-2011) 10- 2010 amendments (MSC.309(88)) (01-01-2012) Codes and other instruments made mandatory under SOLASInternational Bulk Chemical Code (IBC Code) (01-07-1986) (SOLAS 74 - 1983 amendment, MSC.4(48))1 - 1987 amendments (MSC.10(54)) (30-10-1988)2 - 1989 amendments (MSC.14(57)) (13-10-1990)3 - 1990 amendments (MSC.16(58))(harmonized system of survey and certification)(03-02-2000)4 - 1992 amendments (MSC.28(61)) (01-07-1994)5 - 1996 amendments (MSC.50(66)) (01-07-1998)6 - 1996 amendments (MSC.58(67)) (01-07-1998)7 - 1996 amendments (MSC.59(67)) (01-07-1998)Date of entry into force of relevant conventionsSection 1-6 Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into force8 - 2000 amendments (MSC.102(73) (01-07-2002)9 - 2004 amendments (MSC.176(79)) (01-01-2007)10- 2006 amendments (MSC.219(82)) (01-01-2009)Gas Carrier Code (existing ships) (01-07-1986)1 - 1st set amendments2 - 2nd set amendments3 - 3rd set amendments4 - 4th set amendments5 - 1992 amendments (MSC.25(60))6 - 1994 amendments (MSC.34(63))7 - 1996 amendments (MSC.60(67))8 - 2004 amendments (MSC.182(79)) (01-07-2006)International Gas Carrier Code (IGC Code) (01-07-1986) (SOLAS 74 - 1983 amendment, MSC.5(48))1 - 1990 amendments (MSC.17(58))(03-02-2000) (harmonized system of survey and certification)2 - 1992 amendments (MSC.30(61)) (01-07-1994)3 - 1994 amendments (MSC.32(63)) (01-07-1998)4 - 1996 amendments (IGC Code) (MSC.59(67)) (01-07-1998)5 - 2000 amendments (MSC.103(73)) (01-07-2002)6 - 2004 amendments (MSC.177(79)) (01-07-2006)7- 2006 amendments (MSC.220(82)) (01-07-2008) International Grain Code(SOLAS 74 - 1991 amendments (MSC.22(59)) (01-01-1994) International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft (1994 HSC Code) (01-01-1996) (SOLAS 74 - 1994 amendments (MSC.36(63))1 - 2001 amendments (MSC.119(74))(01-01-2003)2 - 2004 amendments (MSC.174(79)) (01-07-2006)3- 2006 amendments (MSC.221(82)) (01-07-2008)4- 2008 amendments (MSC.259(84)) (01-01-2010) International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft, 2000 (2000HSC Code) (01-07-2002) (SOLAS 74 - 2000 amendments (MSC.97(73))1 - 2004 amendments (MSC.175(79)) (01-07-2006)2- 2006 amendments (MSC.222(82)) (01-07-2008)3- 2008 amendments (MSC.260(84)) (01-01-2010)4- 2008 amendments (MSC.271(85)) (01-07-2010)5- 2012 amendments (MSC.326(90)) [01-01-2014]The Guidelines on the Enhanced Programme of Inspections during Surveys (01-01-1996)of Bulk Carriers and Oil Tankers(1993 Assembly Resolution A.744(18))1 - 1996 amendments (MSC.49(66)) (01-07-1998)2 - 1997 amendments (Conference resolution 2) (01-07-1999)3 - 2000 amendments (MSC.105(73)) (01-07-2002)4 - 2002 amendments (MSC.125(75)) (01-01-2004)5 - 2003 amendments (MSC.144(77)) (01-01-2005)Date of entry into force of relevant conventionsSection 1-6 Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into force6 - 2005 amendments (MSC.197(80)) (01-01-2007)7- 2008 amendments (MSC.261(84)) (01-01-2010)International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and (01-07-1998)for Pollution Prevention (ISM Code)(1993 Assembly Resolution A.741(18))1 - 2000 amendments (MSC.104(73)) (01-07-2002)2 - 2004 amendments (MSC.179(79)) (01-07-2006)3 - 2005 amendments (MSC.195(80)) (01-01-2009)4- 2008 amendments (MSC.273(85)) (01-07-2010)International Life-Saving Appliance Code (LSA Code) (01-07-1998) (SOLAS 74 - 1996 amendment, MSC.48(66))1 - 2006 amendments (MSC.207(81)) (01-07-2010)2- 2006 amendments (MSC.218(82)) (01-07-2008)3- 2008 amendments (MSC.272(85)) (01-07-2010)4- 2010 amendments (MSC.293(87)) (01-01-2012)5- 2011 amendments (MSC.320(89)) (01-01-2013)International Code for Application of Fire Test Procedures (FTP Code) (01-07-1998) (SOLAS 74 - 1996 amendment, MSC.57(67))1 - 2000 amendments (MSC.101(73)) (01-07-2001)2 - 2004 amendments (MSC.173(79)) (01-07-2006)3- 2010 amendments (MSC.307(88)) (01-07-2012)International Code for Safe Carriage of Packaged Irradiated Nuclear Fuel, (01-01-2001) Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes on Board Ships (INF Code)(SOLAS 74 - 1999 amendment, MSC.88(71))1 - 2001 amendments (MSC.118(74)) (01-01-2003)2 - 2002 amendments (MSC.135(76)) (01-07-2004)3 - 2004 amendments (MSC.178(79)) (01-07-2006)4- 2007 amendments (MSC.241(83)) (01-07-2009)International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code) (01-07-2002) (SOLAS 74 - 2000 amendment, MSC.98(73))(01-01-2005)1 - 2002 amendments (MSC.133(76))(Technical provisions for means of access for inspections)2 - 2004 amendments (MSC.157(78)) (01-07-2005)3- 2006 amendments (MSC.206(81)) (01-07-2010)4- 2006 amendments (MSC.217(82)) (01-07-2008)5- 2010 amendments (MSC.292(87)) (01-01-2012)6- 2010 amendments (MSC.311(88)) (01-07-2012)7- 2012 amendments (MSC.327(90)) [01-01-2014] International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities (ISPS Code) (01-07-2004) (SOLAS 74 - 2002 amendment, Conference resolution 1)1 - 2005 amendments (MSC.196(80)) (01-01-2009) International Code on Intact Stability (IS Code) (01-07-2010) (2008 SOLAS amendments, (MSC.267(85))Section 1-6Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into force International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSB) Code (01-01-2011) (2008 SOLAS amendments, (MSC.268(85))1 - 2011 amendments (MSC.318(89)) (01-01-2013)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) (01-01-2004) (SOLAS 74 - 2000 amendment, MSC.122(75))1 - 2004 amendments (MSC.157(78)) (01-01-2006)2- 2006 amendments (MSC.205(81)) (01-01-2008)3- 2008 amendments (MSC.262(84)) (01-01-2010)4- 2010 amendments (MSC.294(87)) (01-01-2012)5- 2012 amendments (MSC.328(90)) [01-01-2014]MARPOL 73/78 including Annex I (02-10-1983)Annex II (06-04-1987)Annex III (01-07-1992)Annex IV (27-09-2003)Annex V (31-12-1988)Annex VI (19-05-2005)(07-01-1986)1 - 1984 amendments (MEPC.14(20))(extensive amendments to Annex I which had been agreed over theyears)(06-04-1987)2 - 1985 amendments (MEPC.16(22))(extensive amendments to Annex II in preparation for itsimplementation - pumping, piping, control, etc.)(06-04-1987)3 - 1985 (Protocol I) amendments (MEPC.21(22))(Reporting Protocol I)4 - 1987 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.29(25))(01-04-1989) (designation of the Gulf Aden as a special area)(13-10-1990)5 - 1989 (Annex II) amendments (MEPC.34(27))(lists of chemicals)6 - 1989 (Annex V) amendments (MEPC.36(28))(18-02-1991) (designation of the North Sea as a special area)(03-02-2000)7 - 1990 (Annexes I and II) amendments (MEPC.39(29))(harmonized system of survey and certification)(17-03-1992)8 - 1990 (Annexes I and V) amendments (MEPC.42(30))(designation of the Antarctic area as a special area)9 - 1991 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.47(31))(04-04-1993) (new regulation 26 (Shipboard Oil Pollution EmergencyPlan) and other amendments)10 - 1991 (Annex V) amendments (MEPC.48(31))(04-04-1993) (designation of the Wider Caribbean area as a special area)(06-07-1993)11 - 1992 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.51(32))(discharge criteria)(06-07-1993)12 - 1992 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.52(32))(oil tanker design)(01-07-1994)13 - 1992 (Annex II) amendments (MEPC.57(33))(lists of chemicals and the designation of the Antarcticarea as a special area)Section 1-6Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into force(28-02-1994)14 - 1992 amendments (MEPC.58(33))(total revision of Annex III with the IMDG code as a vehiclefor its implementation)(03-03-1996)15 - 1994 (Annexes I, II, III and V) amendments(Conference resolutions 1-3)(Port State control on operational requirements)(01-07-1997)16 - 1995 (Annex V) amendments (MEPC.65(37))(guidelines for garbage management plans)(01-01-1998)17 - 1996 (Protocol I) amendments (MEPC.68(38))(Reporting Protocol)(01-02-1999)18 - 1997 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.75(40))(designation of North West European waters as a specialarea and intact stability)19 - 1999 (Annexes I and II) amendments (MEPC.78(43))(01-01-2001) (design of existing oil tankers carrying persistent oil,shipboard marine pollution emergency plan for noxiousliquid substances and other amendments)(01-01-2002)20 - 2000 (Annex III) amendments (MEPC.84(44))(tainting of seafood)21 - 2000 (Annex V) amendments (MEPC.89(45))(01-03-2002) (definitions, disposal and recording of garbage discharge)(01-09-2002)22 - 2001 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.95(46))(oil tanker design, regulation 13G)(05-04-2005)23 - 2003 (Protocol) amendments (MEPC.111(50))(Annex I Reg13)24 - 2004 (Protocol) (Annex IV) amendments (MEPC.115(51)) (01-08-2005)(01-08-2005)25 - 2004 (Protocol) amendments (MEPC.116(51))(Appendix to Annex V)(01-01-2007)26 - 2004 (Protocol) amendments (MEPC.117(52)(Revised Annex I)(01-07-2006)27 - 2004 (Protocol) amendments (MEPC.118(52)(Revised Annex II)(22-11-2006) 28- 2005 (Annex VI) amendments (MEPC.132(53))(Annex VI and NOx Technical Code)(01-08-2007) 29- 2006 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.141(54))(Revised Annex I)(01-08-2007) 30- 2006 (Annex IV) amendments (MEPC.143(54))(Appendix to Annex IV)(01-03-2008) 31- 2006 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.154(55))(designation of the Southern South African waters as Special Area)32- 2006 (Annex III) amendments (MEPC.156(55))(01-01-2010) (Rvised Annex III)(01-12-2008) 33- 2007 amendments (MEPC.164(56))(Annexes I and IV)34- 2008 (Annex VI) amendments (MEPC.176(58))(01-07-2010) (Revised Annex VI)35- 2008 (Annex VI) amendments (MEPC.177(58))(01-07-2010) (NOx Technical Code (2008))36- 2009 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.186(59)) (01-02-2011)37- 2009 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.187(59)) (01-02-2011)38- 2010 (Annex I) amendments (MEPC.189(60)) (01-08-2011)Section 1-6Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into force 39- 2010 (Annex VI) amendments (MEPC.190(60)) (01-08-2011)40- 2010 (Revised Annex III) amendments (MEPC.193(61)) [01-01-2014](01-02-2012) 41- 2010 (Annex VI) amendments (MEPC.194(61))(Revised form of Supplement to the IAPP Certificate)(01-01-2013) 42- 2011 (Annex IV) amendments (MEPC.200(62))(Special Area Provisions and the Designation of the Baltic Sea asa Special Area)43- 2011 (Revised Annex V) amendments (MEPC.201(62)) (01-01-2013)44- 2011 (Annex VI) amendments (MEPC.202(62))(01-01-2013) (Designation of the United States Caribbean Sea Emission ControlArea and exemption of certain ships operating in the North AmericanEmission Control Area and the United States Caribbean Sea EmissionControl Area)(01-01-2013) 45- 2011 (Annex VI) amendments (MEPC.203(62))(Inclusion of regulations on energy efficiency for ships)[01-08-2013] 46- 2012 (Annexes I, II, IV) and V)amendments (MEPC.216(63))(Regional arrangements for port reception facilities under MARPOL)[01-08-2013]47 2012 (Annex VI) amendments (MEPC.217(63))(Regional arrangements for port reception facilities under MARPOLAnnex VI and Certification of marine diesel engines fitted withSelective Catalytic Reduction systems under the NOx TechnicalCode 2008)Codes made mandatory under MARPOL 73/78Bulk Chemical Code(Including 1st to 10th set of amendments) (adopted by resolution MSC.9(53))1 - 1st set of amendments2 - 2nd set of amendments3 - 3rd set of amendments4 - 4th set of amendments5 - 5th set of amendments6 - 6th set of amendments7 - 7th set of amendments8 - 8th set of amendments9 - 9th set of amendments10 - 10th set of amendments11 - 1989 amendments (MSC.15(57))12 - 1989 amendments (MEPC.33(27))(13-10-1990) (lists of chemicals)13 - 1990 amendments (MSC.18(58))(03-02-2000)14 - 1990 amendments (MEPC.41(29))(harmonized system of survey and certification)15 - 1992 amendments (MSC.29(61))(01-07-1994)16 - 1992 amendments (MEPC.56(33))(lists of chemicals and other amendments)17 - 1996 amendments (MSC.51(66))(01-07-1998)18 - 1996 amendments (MEPC.70(38))(lists of chemicals)19 - 1999 (BCH Code) amendments (MEPC.80(43))(01-07-2002) (cargo containment)Section 1-6Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into force(01-07-2002)20 - 2000 amendments (MEPC.91(45))(cargo hose requirements, protection of personnel and carriageof carbon disulphide)21 - 2004 amendments (MSC.181(79)) (01-01-2007)22- 2006 amendments (MEPC.144(54)) (01-08-2007)International Bulk Chemical Code (IBC Code) (01-07-1986) (MARPOL 73/78 - 1985 amendment, MEPC.21(22))(13-10-1990)1 - 1989 (IBC Code) amendments (MEPC.32(27))(lists of chemicals)(03-02-2000)2 - 1990 amendments (MEPC.40(29))(harmonized system of survey and certification)(01-07-1994)3 - 1992 amendments (MEPC.55(33))(lists of chemicals, cargo tank venting and gas-freeingarrangements and other amendments)(01-07-1998)4 - 1996 amendments (MEPC.69(38))(lists of chemicals)(10-07-1998)5 - 1997 amendments (MEPC.73(39))(vague expressions)(01-07-2002)6 - 1999 amendments (MEPC.79(43))(cargo-tank venting and gas-freeing arrangementsand operational requirements)7 - 2000 amendments (MEPC.90(45))(01-07-2002) (cargo hose requirements, protection of personnel and carriage ofcarbon disulphide)8 - 2004 amendments (MEPC.119(52)) (01-01-2007)9- 2007 amendments (MEPC.166(56)) (01-01-2009)10- 2012 amendments (MEPC.225(64)) [01-06-2014] Condition Assessment Scheme (CAS) (01-09-2002) (Adopted by Resolution MEPC.94(46))(01-03-2004)1 - 2002 amendments (MEPC.99(48))(Condition Assessment Scheme (CAS))2- 2003 amendments (MEPC.112(50)) (05-04-2005)3- 2005 amendments (MEPC.131(53)) (01-01-2007)4- 2006 amendments (MEPC.155(55)) (01-03-2008)Load Lines 1966 (21-07-1968)1 - 1971 amendments (general) (A.231(VII)) (in 1988 LL Protocol)2 - 1975 amendments (article 29) (A.319(IX)) (in 1988 LL Protocol)3 - 1979 amendments (seasonal area) (A.411(XI)) (in 1988 LL Protocol)4 - 1983 amendments (seasonal area) (A.513(13)) (in 1988 LL Protocol)5 - 1995 amendments (seasonal area) (A.784(19)) (not yet in force)6- 2005 amendments (A.792(24)) (03-02-2010) Protocol 1988 (LL1966) (03-02-2000)1 - 2003 amendments (MSC.143(77)) (01-01-2005)2 - 2004 amendments (MSC.172(79)) (01-07-2006)3- 2006 amendments (MSC.223(82)) (01-07-2008)4- 2008 amendments (MSC.270(85)) (01-07-2010)5- 2012 amendments (MSC.329(90)) [01-07-2014]Section 1-6Instruments Amendments Date of [expected]entry into forceCOLREG 1972 (15-07-1977)1 - 1981 amendments (general) (A.464(XII)) (01-06-1983)2 - 1987 amendments (general) (A.626(15)) (19-11-1989)3 - 1989 amendments (general) (A.678(16)) (19-04-1991)4 - 1993 amendments (general) (A.736(18)) (04-11-1995)5 - 2001 amendments (general) (A.910(22)) (WIG craft) (29-11-2003)6- 2007 amendments (A.1004(25)) (01-12-2009)STCW 1978 (28-04-1984)1 - 1991 amendments (GMDSS and trials) (MSC.21(59)) (01-12-1992)(01-01-1996)2 - 1994 amendments (MSC.33(63))(special training requirements for personnel on tankers)3 - 1995 amendments (Conference resolutions 1 and 2)(01-02-1997) (revised Annex to Convention, (STCW Code))(01-01-1999)4 - 1997 amendments (MSC.66(68))(minimum requirements for the training of masters, officers, ratings andthe other personnel on passenger ships)(01-01-2008) 5- 2006 amendments (MSC.203(81))(Chapters I and VI)6- 2010 Manila amendments (STCW Convention and STCW Code) (01-01-2012)Codes adopted by STCW ConferenceSeafarers’ Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code (STCW Code) (01-02-2002)(01-01-1999)1 - 1997 amendments (MSC.67(68))(minimum requirements for the training of masters, officers, ratings andthe other personnel on passenger ships)2 - 1998 amendments (MSC.78(70)) (01-01-2003)3 - 2004 amendments (MSC.156(78)) (01-07-2006)4 - 2004 amendments (MSC.180(79)) (01-07-2006)5- 2006 amendments (MSC.209(81)) (01-01-2008) Tonnage 1969 (18-07-1982/18-07-1994)ILO No.147 (28-11-1981) Protocol to ILO No.147 (10-01-2003)Anti-Fouling System on Ships 2001 (AFS 2001) (17-09-2008)。

关于IMO GBS对船舶行业影响的建议1、GBS背景及内容由于近年来发生了一系列海难事故及因船体结构意外损坏而造成油轮泄漏、导致海洋环境严重污染；根据SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life At Sea) chapter II-1 regulation 3-1国际海上人命安全公约第II-1章规则/3-1条）规定：船舶设计、建造和维护应符合结构、机械和电力需求等规定，或符合政府主管部门设定同等的国家安全标准，以保证船舶结构完整性要求;加之IMO(国际海事组织)有责任防止此类事故的发生和对世界环保事业应做出的贡献，因此在IMO MSC （Maritime Safety Committee海上安全委员会）上提议了GBS（Goal Based Standard,目标型船舶建造标准），GBS的主要特征是将船舶寿命由现在的二十年延续为二十五年。

GBS的定义是“船舶的设计和建造必须有一个设计、安全和环保的寿命，只要在适当的操作和维护下其完整性应贯穿整个生命周期内”。

GBS框架如图所示，共分五个层面：早在2004年IMO MSC（海上安全委员会）的第79次会议上，“MSC IMO同意对新造油船和散货船设定一种建造标准目标标准，该目标是GBS的第一层GOALS（目标）。

即新造船舶的设计和建造必须有一特定的设计寿命，这一设计寿命在其整个营运周期内，在适当地营运、维修及环保条件下应能承受可预见的损坏，需保证船舶功能不受影响。

在IMO MSC第80次会议上（2005），IMO 又同意了第二层Functional Requirements（功能性标准），内容如下：II.1 Design life: The specified design life is not to be less than 25 years.设计寿命应不少于25年II.2 Environmental conditions环保条件by IMOby Classification Society and Administrationby IndustryII.3 Structural strength结构强度II.4 Fatigue life疲劳寿命II.5 Residual strength剩余应力II.6 Protection against corrosion防腐措施II.6.1 Coating life涂层寿命II.6.2 Corrosion addition防腐附加剂II.7 Structural redundancy 结构冗余度II.8 Watertight and weather tight integrity水密及气密完整性II.9 Human element consideration人为因素II.10 Design transparency设计透明度II.11 Construction quality procedures建造质量程序II.12 Survey检验II.13 Maintenance维修II.14 Structural accessibility结构检验通道II.15 Recycling (agreed at MSC 83)船舶回收利用GBS的第三层是Verification of Compliance （符合检验的标准），即如何检验已设定的目标及功能性要求。

香港公约imo 船舶检查导则1.引言1.1 概述在香港公约（International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea）和IMO（International Maritime Organization）船舶检查导则的背景下，船舶检查作为确保船舶安全和保护海环境的重要手段日益受到关注。

本文旨在对香港公约和IMO船舶检查导则进行全面介绍和分析，并探讨它们对船舶检查工作的重要性以及为相关工作提供的启示和建议。

香港公约是国际海事界为确保船舶和船员的安全而制定的重要公约之一。

它旨在为全球海上运输提供安全和保护措施，并规定了船舶设计、建造、设备、操作以及船舶所有权等方面的具体要求。

作为一个综合性公约，香港公约的实施对于确保船舶在航行中人员的生命安全以及环境的保护起着至关重要的作用。

同时，IMO船舶检查导则也是船舶检查工作的重要指南之一。

该导则包含了检查的目的、范围、程序以及要求等各个方面的内容，旨在为船舶检查人员提供统一的操作指引，并确保检查工作的质量和准确性。

通过遵循IMO船舶检查导则，各国的船舶检查机构和从业人员可以更好地履行检查任务，确保船舶安全合规，并提高全球海上运输的安全性和可持续发展。

本文将对香港公约和IMO船舶检查导则进行详细解读和分析，探讨其背景、目标和原则、检查目的和范围、检查程序和要求等方面的内容。

同时，我们还将总结香港公约和IMO船舶检查导则的重要性，并就船舶检查工作提出相关的启示和建议，以促进航运行业的健康发展和海洋环境的保护。

在后续的章节中，我们将从不同的角度对香港公约和IMO船舶检查导则进行深入探讨，希望读者能够通过本文深入了解这两个重要的航运标准和指南，为船舶检查工作的开展提供有益的参考和指导。

文章结构部分的内容如下:1.2 文章结构本文主要分为三个部分: 引言、正文和结论。

引言部分介绍了本文的概述、文章结构和目的。

首先会对香港公约和IMO船舶检查导则进行简要的概述，以便读者对主题有一个整体的了解。

·IMO最新公约规则修正案简介 (2002)2001 - 2010生效第一部分 2001年1月1日生效1. SOLAS公约1999年5月修正案海安会决议MSC.87(71)第VII章危险货物的运载新增加了D部分 -- 船舶装运密封辐射性核燃料、钚和高放射性废料的特殊要求。

使《国际安全装运密封放射性核燃料、钚和高放射性废料规则（INF规则）》成为强制性要求。

2. 国际船舶装运密封装辐射性核燃料、钚和高放射性废料规则（INF规则）海安会决议MSC.88(71)INF规则根据船上装运放射性核燃料的放射性程度将INF船分为三级：1级—发予证书装运货物其总计放射强度小于4000TBq的船舶。

2级—发予证书装运总计放射性强度小于2X10TBq的辐射性或强放射性废料的船舶和发与证书装运钚，总计放射性强度小于2X10TBq的船舶。

3级—发予证书装运辐射性核燃料或强放射性废料的船舶和发与证书装运最大总放射强度不受限制的钚的船舶。

规则包括对破舱稳性、消防安全措施、货物处所的、供电电源、放射保护设备、船上应急计划、管理和培训等方面的要求。

INF规则适用于所有从事INF货物运输船舶，包括小于500总吨的船舶。

规则不适用于军舰，军用补给船或其它仅用于非商业服务的政府船舶，但是希望主管机关能够使这些船舶符合该规则。

说明： 1. 1993年11月IMO第18届大会大会决议A.748（18）批准INF 规则为建议性规则。

2. 1997年11月IMO第20届大会决议A.853（20）通过了对A.748（18）的修正案。

参考文件：1. CCS出版物《IMO第71届海上安全委员会与第21届大会通过的部分决议及通函》(中英文合订本)2. CCS出版物《IMO第二十届大会部分决议》（中英文合订本）3. MARPOL 73/78公约1999年修正案环保会决议MEPC.78(43)附则I第13条防止现有油船油污染的措施附则I第13条防止现有油船油污染措施的修正案将本条规则原适用于20,000载重吨以上原油油船和30,000载重吨以上成品油油船的范围扩大到20,000载重吨以上装运燃油、重柴油或滑油的油船。

IMO防止船舶污染公约的制定和修改过程介绍从成立至今，国际海事组织（IMO）已经走过了60年的历程。

由IMO制定的和船舶污染有关的公约有防止船舶污染技术标准、污染干预和应急响应，以及污染损害责任和赔偿三大类的20多个公约和议定书（相关公约汇总情况见附表），在防止船舶污染方面取得了卓著的成绩。

国际油轮船东污染联合会（ITOPF）的数据表明，以油类物质的事故性污染为例，超过700吨溢油量的污染事故从70年代的平均25.2起/年逐年减少至80年代的平均9.3起/年、90年代的7.8起/年，从2000年以来平均3.6起/年；船舶溢油量从70年代年均31万吨降至80年代年均12万吨、90年代11万吨，2000年以来降至年均2.7万吨[1]。

IMO在海洋环境保护方面所作的贡献举世瞩目、众所公认，早在1997年赢得了享有盛誉的环境Onassis奖[2]。

1 防污染公约的制定和修改背景1.1 环境意识的提高及新问题的出现二战以来石油的开采和利用导致船舶运输的原油和成品油数量与日俱增，对环境的威胁日益明显。

随着人们环境意识的提高，一些国家意识到来自船舶的油污染，尤其是船舶的操作性污染是海洋环境保护面临的重要任务。

第一个防止船舶污染的公约是《1954年油污公约》（OIL54），该公约得到许多国家的承认。

公约主要是针对船舶油类物质的操作性污染。

该公约制定之时，政府间海事协商组织[3]（IMCO）还未成立。

1967年的“托利·卡翁”号溢油事故震惊了全世界，人们重新审视OIL 54，并开始关注当时日益增加的化学品运输的威胁和其他船舶污染源，由此产生了著名的1973年国际防止船舶污染公约（MARPOL73），这是人类社会有史以来第一部全面防止来自船舶污染的国际公约，除了油类以外，还包括散装液体化学品、包装有害物质、生活污水和船舶垃圾。

这起重大的污染事故也向人们提出了一系列新的、包括公法和私法方面的问题。

为此，IMCO于1969年11月10日至29日在布鲁塞尔召开了海上污染损害国际法律会议，通过了两个重要的公约，一个是INTERVENTION 1969，该公约在国际公法领域是一个很大的突破，给予沿海国政府干预的权利。

IMOSOLAS公约新要求解析
一、SOLAS公约：
SOLAS公约（国际海上安全公约）是国际海事组织（IMO）的重要海事公约，旨在保护船只在海上行驶的安全和提高船舶的安全标准。

SOLAS第一个版本于1960年制定，并在1974年修订了升级，即SOLAS1974，随后又于1988、1995、2000、2004、2024年和2024年等不同时期修订升级。

二、2024和2024年的新要求：
1、2024年：
（1）SOLAS2024中引入了新的标准，要求装载液体化学品的船只在船舶安全管理法规（ISM）的范围内，确保船舶安全管理系统得到充分的保护，避免运输液体化学品引起的意外。

（2）SOLAS2024还要求船只携带安全组织和逃生设备，安全组织包括员工培训、紧急抢救设备、设备维护、消防设备及演习等，而逃生设备包括逃生船、救生衣、救生背心、救生圈等，以保障乘客的生命安全。

2、2024年：
（2）SOLAS2024还强调了在船舶安全管理中保护无人机驾驶员的安全，决定了船舶安全管理系统ISM的要求：船只必须设置驾驶员安全教育和培训体系，安装实时监测系统。