外研版英语【初中英语】过去将来时练习题
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does
B. did
C. is doing
D. would do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。
【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。
2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选Ａ。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got
B. came, got
C. will come, gets
D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查从句的时态。
4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从
句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。
5．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing
B. Are; watching TV
C. Were; dance
D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。
6．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do
B. did
C. was doing
D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
7．— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态。
8．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes
B. will come
C. would come
D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked 可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。
9．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies
B. have flown
C. has flown
D. would fly
【答案】 D
