新概念英语第二册单词学习手册Lesson56
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新概念第二册Lesson 56 Faster than sound一、单词精讲sound[saund] n.声音引申:在物理学中,“sound”也表示声波这种物理现象。
例如,“The study of sound is an important part of physics.”(对声音(声波)的研究是物理学的一个重要部分。
)词源:源自古英语“sund”,最初表示“海、海峡”,后来演变为表示声音的含义。
搭配:与动词搭配常与“make”(制造)、“hear”(听到)等动词搭配,如“make a sound”(发出声音)、“hear a strange sound”(听到一个奇怪的声音)。
与形容词搭配如“loud sound”(大声)、“soft sound”(轻声)、“strange sound”(奇怪的声音)。
excitement[ik'saitmənt] n.激动,兴奋引申:在一些语境下,也可表示令人兴奋的事物或事件,如“The news brought great excitement to the village.”(这个消息给村庄带来了极大的兴奋(令人兴奋的事)。
)词源:源于动词“excite”(使兴奋)加上名词后缀“-ment”。
搭配:与动词搭配与“feel”(感到)、“show”(表现出)等动词搭配,如“feel excitement”(感到兴奋)、“show excitement”(表现出兴奋)。
与形容词搭配如“great excitement”(极大的兴奋)、“wild excitement”(狂热的兴奋)。
handsome['hændsəm] a.漂亮的,美观的引申:在一些语境下,也可表示慷慨的、大方的,如“a handsome gift”(一份慷慨的礼物)。
词源:源自古英语“handsome”,由“hand”(手)和“-some”(有……倾向的)组成,最初可能表示易于操作的、方便的,后来演变为形容外表好看的。
新二Lesson 56 及练习race n 比赛指速度型的比赛enter for 报名参加a great deal of 许多大量修饰不可数名词one of +名词复数如果名词有形容词修饰多用最高级silver 银不可数ghost 《The Ghost 》人鬼情未了take part in 参加比赛活动或演出分词、1.分词作状语主被动关系有主语决定2.分词作定语主被动关系有修饰的名词或代词决定3.分词作状语主被动关系有宾语决定a great many of 许多大量修饰可数名词loud 1. adj 大声的2. adv大声地loud = loudlybreak down 不及物1. 发生故障2. 破产倒闭 3 失败崩溃prison break 越狱course 1. 行程 2. 课程参加课程用takeIf I were 20 years old , I would take the course of computer science 如果我现在是二十岁的话,我会参加计算机科学课程3. 球场特指高尔夫球场spend 花费spend +时间/钱+on 在某事上花费某人多少时间/钱spend +时间/钱+(in) doing 在做某事上花费某人多少时间/钱however adv 然而放句首或句中放句尾用thoughreach v 达到speed n .1.速度可数多用作单数与at 搭配以..样的速度at a speed of = at +速度以..样的速度1 mile = 1.6 kilometer MPH 每小时英里数rival 对手without rival 无与伦比speed 快速行驶加速行驶A ambulance is speeding to hospital 救护车正加速驶向医院speed 超速行驶常用于进行时speeding ticket 超速罚单at the end of +地点在..的末端at the end of +时间在..的末端是时间点引导点时间时态by the end of 到..末整体时间段引导完成时in the end 最后时间点引导一般过去时have trouble in doing 做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth 不怕费力做某事不辞辛劳做某事My pleasure 对“Thank you” 回答With pleasure 乐意效劳For pleasure =for fun 就是玩娱乐be different from 与..不同反义比较级前+lessMy French is no better than my Japanese我的法语和我的日语一样差否定比较级no +比较级+than,比较两者都不not +比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。
Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound★ Warm up1. 非谓语动词作状语2. 比较级的用法3. “许多”的英语表达★ Listening1. How often is a race held for old cars?2. Which was the most unusual car entering for the race?The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, It was the oldest car taking part.3. How fast did the winning car go? Forty miles an hour.4. What did the writer say about the old car race in comparison with modern car races?He said it was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.★ Vocabulary● sound [saʊnd] n. (可数) 声音【记忆】大英帝国无bound(边界)英联国家abound(大量存在)流通货币是pound(英镑)【近义】voice n. 声音、嗓音; vocality n. 声乐、声音【拓展】soundly adv. 香甜地、完好地、健全地【辨析】noise, sound, voicenoise 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声,隐含贬义。
sound 普通用词,含义笼统,指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩。
voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
❶ n. 声音、声响A: The sound is so familiar. 这声音太熟悉了。
B: Yes, I'm sure you know the man. 是的,我肯定你认识这个人。
Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【Text】Once a year,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年, 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了. 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手. 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【New words and expressions】sound 声音excitement 激动,兴奋handsome 漂亮的,美观的Rolls-royce Benz 罗尔斯-罗伊斯(劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel 轮子explosion 爆炸,轰响course 跑道;行程rival 对手speed 疾驶sped--speddownhill 下坡★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话(常指不想听别人说话,只听自己来说)voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③adj. 合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的(等于reasonable)I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。
新概念英语第二册单词学习手册Lesson56 sound [sand] 声音
【单词扩充】voice声音,嗓音
【单词例句】
A: The sound is so familiar.
A:这声音太熟悉了。
B: Yes, I'm sure you know the man.
B:是的,我肯定你理解这个人。
excitement [k'satmnt] n.浏动,兴奋
【单词例句】
A:The boy's eyes rormded with excitement。
A:男孩兴奋得眼睛睁得圆圆的。
B: Because this is his frst present.
B:因为这是他的第一份礼物。
【单词例句】
A: Look at the picture.This is my father.
A:看看这张照片,这是我爸爸。
B: What a handsome gentleman your father is!
B:你爸爸真是一位潇洒的绅士!
Rolls-Royce ['rulz'ris] 蒡斯莱斯
Benz [benz] 奔驰
【单词搭配】on wheels顺利,顺畅
【单词例句】
A: Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?
A:你的汽车上有备用车轮吗?
B:I'm afraid not.
B:恐怕没有。
explosion [k'spl()n; ek-] 爆炸轰晌
【单词例句】
A: The echo of the explosion damped itself in the air. A:爆炸的回声在空中逐步消散。
B: What on earth happened?
B:到底发生了什么事情?
handsome ['hns()m]adj.(男子)漂亮
course [ks] 跑道,行程的.美观的
rival [ks] 对手
【单词扩充】pretty漂亮的 beautiful漂亮的
【单词搭配】a handsome guy -个英俊的人
【派生词】rivalry对抗
【单词扩充】opponent对手 match对手 adversary敌手,对手【单词例句】
A:Who is your rival?
A:谁是你的对手?
B: The man in white shortsiS.
B:那个穿白色短裤的就是。
speed [spid] 加速
【派生词】speedy快的,迅速的
【单词扩充】gallop飞驰 spin疾驰
【单词搭配】speed up加快速度
【单词例句】
A: Why do you stop me, sir?
A:先生,你为什么让我停下来?
B:You were speeding.
B:你超速驾驶了。
【单词构造】down(向下的)+hill(山)=downhill(下坡)【单词扩充】downslope下坡
【反义词】upgrade上坡
【单词例句】
A: Be careful while going downhill.
A:下坡的时候小心点。
B: Take it easy.I know what I'm doing.
B:放心,我知道自己在做什么。