项目11练习册

第11课奥斯曼帝国
一、基础练习
1．奥斯曼土耳其人最初游牧于中亚地区，13世纪时向西迁徙。

造成其西迁的主要原因是( ) A．蒙古西征的压力B．生存环境的恶化
C．罗马帝国的邀请D．传播宗教的需要
2．奥斯曼土耳其人在对外扩张中，对待不同的势力集团采取不同的策略。

下列势力集团及相应的应对策略组合中，错误的是( ) A．诸突厥邻国——保持友好关系B．蒙古汗国——称臣纳贡
C．拜占庭帝国——软硬兼施D．蒙古汗国——武力征讨
3．1453年，奥斯曼军队攻陷君士坦丁堡。

1457年，奥斯曼人迁都君士坦丁堡，后更其名为( ) A．拜占庭B．巴格达C．伊斯坦布尔D．大马士革
4．奥斯曼帝国的崛起，对后来的历史进程产生了怎样的深远影响?
二、拓展练习
5．阅读材料，回答问题。

奥斯曼次子奥尔汉(1324—1360)统治时期，初步确立了奥斯曼帝国的一些基本制度。

奥斯曼帝国的制度深受阿拉伯帝国阿拔斯王朝和塞尔柱国家的影响，以伊斯兰教为立国的基础，《古兰经》是一切权力和法律的最终根据。

奥尔汉开始使用苏丹的称号，苏丹是国家元首，也是最高宗教领袖。

奥尔汉任命其兄阿拉丁为维齐(宰相)，下设大法官、财政官、掌玺大臣、近卫军团长、海军司令等，这些官员为国务会议(迪万)的成员。

一《世界中世纪政治史》
根据材料，简要概括奥斯曼帝国的基本政治状况。

人教版小学体育一年级上册11~20个运动项目的认识练习题1. 请列举出你所学过的以下运动项目的名称并简单描述它们的特点：- 游泳- 跑步- 踢足球- 打篮球- 跳绳游泳是一种水上运动，通过在水中划动手脚来前进。

跑步是一种常见的运动方式，需要快速地用双脚走动。

踢足球是使用双脚踢球的一项运动，需要球员之间合作配合。

打篮球是将篮球投进篮筐的运动，需要灵活的身体协调性。

跳绳是一种以绳子的转动为基础，通过跳跃来锻炼身体的运动项目。

2. 请你用一句话总结以下运动项目的目标：- 游泳- 跑步- 踢足球- 打篮球- 跳绳游泳的目标是提高水中技能和身体的耐力。

跑步的目标是提高身体的速度和心肺功能。

踢足球的目标是培养球技和团队合作能力。

打篮球的目标是提升篮球技巧和团队配合能力。

跳绳的目标是锻炼身体的协调性和耐力。

3. 请简要解释以下运动项目对身体的好处：- 游泳- 跑步- 踢足球- 打篮球- 跳绳游泳对身体有好处，因为它可以锻炼全身肌肉，增强心肺功能。

跑步可以提高心肺功能，增强肌肉力量。

踢足球可以锻炼腿部肌肉，提升协调性和反应能力。

打篮球可以锻炼上肢和下肢的肌肉，提高身体的灵活性。

跳绳可以锻炼全身肌肉，增加耐力和协调性。

4. 请思考一下，你喜欢哪种运动项目？为什么？我喜欢游泳，因为它既可以锻炼身体，又可以让我享受在水中的自由感觉。

游泳对心肺功能和全身肌肉的锻炼效果非常好，同时也能帮助我放松身心。

Lesson11 One good turn deserves antherSummary writing摘要写作1 I was having dinner at a restaurant.2 I saw Tony Steele after a while.3 He always borrows money from his friends.4 Tony/He sat at my table.5 I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.6 He gave me the money at once.7 He wanted me to pay for his dinner.Key structures a 现在进行时，b一般现在时，c一般过去时，d现在完成时，e过去进行时A a he is now working (1. 2)b he gets (1. 3); he always borrows (1. 3); never pays it back (1. 4)c came in(1.1) ; worked (1.2); Tony saw me and came and sat (1. 4); I asked him (1. 6); he gave me (1. 7); Tony said (1. 8)d He has never borrowed (1. 5); I have never borrowed (1. 7)e I was having (1. 1); While he was eating (1. 5/6)B was having; came; worked; is now working(题面有错)；gets; borrows; pays; saw; came; sat; has never borrowed(题面错误)；was eating; asked ; gave; have never borrowed (题面有错); saidC 1 gets ；got 2 have not had（题面错误）3 was writing ..talked/ were talking; 4 am typing; 5 passed/ were passing (当主句的动作发生在从句的动作发生的过程中时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时，也可以在从句中用进行时态)D The Taj Mahal // 泰姬陵was built; became/ had become ; died; was built; were called; was begun ; (was) completed; cost ;has been visitedSpecial difficulties 难点a练习A1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.3 She wants us to explain it.4 I cannot allow him to enter the room.B (sample sentences)1 He asked me to answer a question /me to help him.2 We preferred herto stay at home. 3 He taught me to speak English. 4 My mother wished me to go to a great school/me to collect the laundry. 5 Do you want themto play with you/ her to visit you?b 练习 1 salary 2 lent ,salary/ wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages Multiple choice questionsl.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(b) 12.(d) Sentence structureTo my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.练习册AHow much do you want/would you like?How long do you want it for?Why do you want it?How much did you borrow?Why do you want to borrow ￡20 from me?B1 died2 left3 has just received4 was 5had to 6 received 7said8 invited 9 accepted 10 was 11 sat 12 had 13 thanked 14 saidC1 salary2 wages3 borrow4 lend, wages5 borrow, salaryD1 Can you teach that girl to ride a horse?2 He wants me to explain the plan to her.3 They have advised us to borrow some money from the bank.4My parents never allow me to stay out late on Saturday nights.5Can you help me to do my maths homework?6 The officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy.7I would prefer you to stay at home this evening.8I will ask her to help us.9 Will the farmer allow the children to play in his field?10My father told me to save as much money as I could.。

一年级练习册11彩虹答案一年级的小朋友们，今天我们来学习关于彩虹的知识，并且完成一些有趣的练习题。

彩虹是由阳光通过雨滴折射和反射形成的，它有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫。

现在，让我们开始练习吧！练习一：彩虹的颜色1. 彩虹有多少种颜色？A. 5种B. 6种C. 7种D. 8种2. 彩虹中的第一个颜色是什么？A. 橙色B. 黄色C. 红色D. 蓝色练习二：彩虹的形成3. 彩虹是怎样形成的？A. 阳光和雨滴B. 月光和雨滴C. 阳光和云朵D. 月光和云朵4. 下面哪个不是形成彩虹的条件？A. 阳光B. 雨滴C. 云朵D. 空气练习三：彩虹的位置5. 彩虹通常出现在什么方向？A. 东方B. 西方C. 南方D. 北方6. 当你看到彩虹时，太阳通常在哪个方向？A. 东边B. 西边C. 南边D. 北边练习四：彩虹的画法7. 请画出一个彩虹，并标出它的七种颜色。

练习五：彩虹的诗句8. 请背诵一首关于彩虹的诗句。

答案：1. C. 7种2. C. 红色3. A. 阳光和雨滴4. C. 云朵5. B. 西方6. B. 西边7. 彩虹画法答案不唯一，小朋友们可以自由发挥。

8. 彩虹的诗句答案不唯一，例如：“雨后彩虹挂天边，七色斑斓美如画。

”结束语：小朋友们，通过今天的练习，你们对彩虹有了更深的了解吗？希望你们能够喜欢这些练习题，并且能够在生活中发现更多关于彩虹的美丽和奥秘。

记得，每次看到彩虹时，都要开心地微笑哦！。

第11课练习册答案5元【问题一】请根据第11课的内容，简述“可持续发展”的概念。

【答案】可持续发展是指在满足当代人需求的同时，不损害后代人满足其需求的能力的一种发展模式。

它强调经济、社会和环境三者之间的平衡，旨在实现长期的、全面的社会发展。

【问题二】解释“生态足迹”的含义，并给出一个例子。

【答案】生态足迹是指一个人或一个地区在一定时间内消耗自然资源和排放废物所产生的生态影响。

它通常以全球公顷为单位来衡量。

例如，一个人如果过度消费肉类和乳制品，其生态足迹就会相对较大，因为生产这些产品需要大量的土地和水资源。

【问题三】列举三种可以减少个人生态足迹的方法。

【答案】1. 减少肉类消费，尤其是红肉，因为畜牧业是温室气体排放的重要来源。

2. 选择公共交通、骑自行车或步行代替开车，以减少化石燃料的使用。

3. 节约用水和用电，比如使用节水型家电和节能灯泡。

【问题四】讨论“绿色能源”的重要性，并说明为什么它是实现可持续发展的关键。

【答案】绿色能源，如太阳能、风能和水能，是清洁、可再生的能源形式。

它们的重要性在于能够减少对化石燃料的依赖，降低温室气体排放，从而对抗气候变化。

绿色能源是实现可持续发展的关键，因为它提供了一种长期、稳定且对环境友好的能源解决方案。

【问题五】简述“碳足迹”的概念，并说明如何减少个人的碳足迹。

【答案】碳足迹是指个人、组织、事件或产品在其生命周期中直接或间接产生的温室气体总排放量，通常以二氧化碳当量来表示。

减少个人碳足迹的方法包括：使用节能产品、减少飞行和驾车、选择低碳饮食、支持可再生能源项目等。

结束语：通过本课的学习，我们了解到可持续发展的重要性以及个人在其中可以发挥的作用。

通过采取实际行动，我们可以为保护地球和实现可持续发展做出贡献。

希望这些练习能帮助你更深入地理解这些概念，并将其应用到日常生活中。

语文练习册11答案一、选择题1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A. 绯红（fēi hóng）蹒跚（pán shān）箴言（zhēn yán）B. 踌躇（chóu chú）缄默（jiān mò）饕餮（tāo tiè）C. 恣意（zì yì）踌躇（chóu chú）饕餮（tāo tiè）D. 绯红（fēi hóng）蹒跚（pán shān）缄默（jiān mò）答案：C2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 他不仅学习好，而且品德也好。

B. 他因为学习好，所以品德也好。

C. 他虽然学习好，但是品德不好。

D. 他学习好，品德也好。

答案：D二、填空题1. “但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”出自宋代文学家苏轼的《水调歌头》。

2. “春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”是唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》中的名句。

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

短文：春天来了，万物复苏。

小草从泥土中探出头来，好奇地打量着这个世界。

花儿也竞相开放，红的、黄的、蓝的，五彩缤纷，争奇斗艳。

小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱，它们的歌声清脆悦耳，给春天增添了无限生机。

问题：1. 短文中描述了春天的哪些景象？答：短文中描述了小草从泥土中探出头来，花儿竞相开放，五彩缤纷，以及小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱。

2. 短文中的“万物复苏”是什么意思？答：“万物复苏”是指春天到来时，自然界的生物都开始生长，恢复活力。

四、作文题请以“我眼中的春天”为题，写一篇不少于500字的作文。

作文示例：春天，是一年四季中最富有生机的季节。

在我眼中，春天是温暖的阳光，是嫩绿的草地，是盛开的花朵，是孩子们的欢笑声。

每当春天来临，我总会和家人一起去公园散步，感受春天的气息。

公园里，柳树抽出了新芽，小溪边，鸭子在水中嬉戏。

春天，是一个充满希望和活力的季节，它让我感到生活的美好和生命的奇迹。

11 几何光学一、选择题1、单球面折射成像公式适用的条件为:(A)平行光入射； (B)近轴光线；(C)曲线半径为正；(D)折射率应满足21n n > 。

[ ]2、一圆球形透明体能将无穷远处射来的近轴平行光线会聚于第二折射面的顶点， 则此透明体的折射率为:(A)2； (B)1.3；(C)1.5； (D)1。

[ ]3、某折射率为1.5的平凸透镜，在空气中的焦距为50cm ，则其凸面的曲率半径为:(A)20cm ； (B)50cm ；(C)25cm ； (D)30cm 。

[ ]4、焦度为12D 的放大镜，它的角放大率为:(A)2.08； (B)0.02；(C)2.5； (D)3.0。

[ ]5、人眼可分辨的最短距离为0.1mm ，欲观察0.2m μ的细节，若物镜的线放大率为25，则目镜的焦距应为:(A)2cm ； (B)2.5cm ；(C)1.25cm ； (D)1.75cm 。

[ ]6、某人看不清2.5m 以外的物体，则他需要配戴的眼镜度数应该为:(A)40度； (B)-40度；(C)250度；(D)-250度。

[ ]7、某人看不清1m以内的物体，则他需要配戴的眼镜度数应该为:(A)100度；(B)-100度；(C)300度；(D)-300度。

[ ]8、一折射率为1.5的薄透镜，在空气中的焦距为50cm。

若将它置于折射率为1.4的液体中，则此时透镜的焦距为:(A)150cm；(B)250cm；(C)350cm；(D)500cm。

[ ]9、一个将眼睛紧靠焦距为15cm的放大镜去观察邮票，看到邮票在30cm 远处。

邮票离透镜的距离为:(A)紧靠透镜；(B)10cm；(C)23cm；(D)30cm。

[ ]10、黑板上有两条相距2mm的直线，学生能分辨这两条直线的最大距离为:(A)3.4m；(B)6.88m；(C)13.6m；(D)27.2m。

[ ]11、一架显微镜的物镜焦距为4mm，中间像成在物镜后160mm处，如果目镜的放大倍数是20倍，显微镜总放大率为:(A)200倍；(B)400倍；(C)600倍；(D)800倍。

四年级语文上配套练习册答案 11田园诗情
一、选择正确的读音
1.第2个
2.第2个
3.第2个
二、1水花牧场田园风光2沉睡无声漆黑灯塔微弱的光芒宁静美好、诗情画意
三、1. 草原宁静美好。

2.（1）草原的色彩（2）考场上气氛凝重，同学们个个埋头伏案，有的神情严肃，好像眼前有件大案要破；有的奋笔疾书，好像要把所有思绪记下来；有的抓耳挠腮，好像将解题无望；有的闭目养神，好像要把书上的所有内容回忆起来…直到结束铃响，大家才很舍不得似的交了卷，大声讨论起来。

(3)顽皮仪态端庄生动形象富有情趣（4）形容气氛、趣味等洋溢的样子”③春意盎然；趣味盎然；生机盎然（5）诗情画意、富有温情、宁静美好、富有情趣。

五年级下册英语练习册人教版答案11课1． Linda is a tennis player. She ________ to play tennis when she was five years old.（） [单选题] *A．began(正确答案)B．has begunC．will beginD．begins2．—________ did your father work in your city?—For twelve years.（） [单选题] *A．How oftenB．How long(正确答案)C．How manyD．How many times3． This is a famous museum ________ lots of paintings.（） [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．havingD．with(正确答案)4． The news was very ________. They all got ________ when they heard it.（） [单选题] *A．excited; excitingB．excited; excitedC．exciting; excited(正确答案)D．exciting; exciting5．—When did they ________ this city?—Two years ago.（） [单选题] *A．arriveB．getC．get to(正确答案)D．arrive at6．— What did you do last weekend?— I ________ apples in the mountain with my friends.（） [单选题] * A．pickingB．picksC．pickD．picked(正确答案)7． It took us one year ________ the bridge.（） [单选题] * A．buildB．buildingC．to build(正确答案)D．to building8．—Did they take any photos?—________. They forgot to take a camera with them.（） [单选题] * A．No, they didn’t(正确答案)B．Yes, they didC．No, they aren’tD．Yes, they didn’t9．— How was your holiday?— ________.（） [单选题] *A．I am happyB．It was great(正确答案)C．I am going to have a holidayD．I don’t think so10． ________ did she go fishing yesterday?（） [单选题] *A．WhatB．WhenC．Where(正确答案)D．Who11．The Greens were from Russia. They visitedNew York last month. It was the first time forthem to come to New York. They wanted to take awalk and see the __11__. But they couldn't speakany English.__12__ they went out of their hotel, they got tothe first street crossing and looked at the names ofthe two streets. They __13__ down the two namescarefully __14__ their notebook. They thought thatthe names could help them find the __15__ back ifthey were lost.They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly they __16__ that they lost their way. Theysaw a policeman and asked for__17__, but the policeman didn't understand their ter, they found a person who knewtheir__18__ They showed the man the names in the__19__. The man began to ___20___. The words were"STOP" and "ONE WAY STREET".（） [单选题] *A．schoolB．countryC．city(正确答案)D．town12．（） [单选题] *A．BeforeB．After(正确答案)C．SoD．Because 13．（） [单选题] *A．wrote(正确答案) B．read C．looked D．picked 14．（） [单选题] * A．in(正确答案) B．underC．atD．on15．（） [单选题] *A．streetB．way(正确答案) C．roadD．name16．（） [单选题] *A．sawB．found(正确答案) C．looked at D．looked for 17．（） [单选题] * A．help(正确答案) B．moneyC．busD．taxi18．（） [单选题] *A．namesB．cityC．sayD．language(正确答案)19．（） [单选题] *A．hotelB．notebook(正确答案)C．streetD．road20．（） [单选题] *A．talkB．cryC．laugh(正确答案)D．read21．Dear Nicole,How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I'm sure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school this morning. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream(护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August. It's time to pack(收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take goodcare.Yours，Judy.What does Judy think of the life in Hong Kong?（） [单选题] *A．Boring.B．Exciting.(正确答案)C．Useful.D．Powerful.22． What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?（） [单选题] *A．The stadium.B．The zoo.C．The sweet soup.(正确答案)D．The school.23． What will Judy do next week?（） [单选题] *A．She will go to hospital.B．She will go shopping.C．She will have a picnic.D．She will have tests on science and geography.(正确答案)24．When does Judy write the letter? （） [单选题] *A．In May.B．In June.C．In July.D．In August.(正确答案)25．We all know that Taiwan is considered as Treasure Island(宝岛)of China. The scenery there is very beautiful. Recently we have been connected closely with each other.Several months ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performance at school.During the visit ,the children saw pandas up close. They were very excited to see so many pandas at a time. The children also traveled to the Mount E'mei scenic area and met local school children.They said, “The pandas are very cute, and we are all happy.”They also said the children in Chengdu were very friendly to them, and they all liked there. They hope to visit Sichuan again.Taiwan is considered as a ________ island.（） [单选题] *A．valuableB．richC．beautifulD．all above(正确答案)26． Why did the group of 19 Taiwanese children come to Chengdu?（） [单选题] * A．Because they came to study there.B．Because they had never been there.C．Because they flew there for a tour to study pandas.(正确答案)D．Because they were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan.27． The children had a good chance to visit Chengdu because ________ .（） [单选题] *A．they were interested in itB．they did well at school(正确答案)C．they were performing different rolesD．they were not from the same country28． When they visited pandas, the children were quite excited ________ .（） [单选题] *A．to see so many pandas at a time(正确答案)B．to climb the Mount E'meiC．to see pandasD．to find pandas very cute29． This passage mainly expresses that ________ .（） [单选题] *A．the middle school students in Taiwan must learn about pandasB．there is a good relationship between the two places(正确答案)C．the children in Chengdu are very friendlyD．the students in Taiwan are excellentMarch 24thThis morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.30．On which day did the writer have a school trip?On[填空题] *_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)答案解析：May 24(th)31.Where did the writer go for the school trip?The writer went to[填空题] *_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)答案解析：the Dashan Collection House32.What did the writer see in the Art Room?The writer saw [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)答案解析：(many) pictures33.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage? There are kinds. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)答案解析：four34.How lg did they stay there?For [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)答案解析：two and a half hour/ 2.5 hours。

SYB练习册参考答案说明：本书的练习没有标准答案，下面的答案仅供参考。

练习1 李明的鸡场1、李明的企业为什么会倒闭直接原因是现金流量出现负值，无力支付到期的应付款项，导致破产倒闭。

间接原因在于李明在开业之前没有对启动资金额作出正确的预算，同时对于如何使用资金也缺乏精明的决策（不懂得每一元钱的贷款都必须用于获得最大利润场合的道理。

讲排场，追求产值而不懂理财的基本知识）。

从而使得一个有前途可盈利的企业夭折了。

从中可得到的启发是再好的生意在不懂经营管理老板手里也要做坏。

2、李明应当怎样做李明看见别人养鸡有利可图，当然也想从事这个行当。

但应该：（1）先去从业（先打工后当老板），打工时可以先作调查研究、观察学习，或是参加创业培训。

（2）仔细估算开业的启动资金需求，并作出资金使用的预算，不乱花钱也决不借多余的钱。

（3）制定创业计划（商业计划）。

（4）从小做起，积累经验。

（破产以后怎么办去找一份工作，积累资金以图东山再起）练习2 谁能当业主1、白雪和小兰各自的长处和弱点是什么白雪的长处小兰的长处想多挣钱，能发现商机并有的能发现商机，并着手争取各方一个好构思面理解与支持白雪的弱点小兰的弱点缺乏冒险精神不说，还缺乏深办小旅店除了要对投资作出初步估算之入调查研究深入思考的务实精神。

外，还要懂得有关的法律知识。

在她发起调查研究和争取支持之前还要学习和了解办小旅社的必要知识、技能和一切申办手续。

2、谁将成为一个好的企业创办者为什么小兰有可能成为一个好的企业创办者。

因为她具有如下优势：（1）有办企业的强烈愿望。

所谓强烈愿望是指她不空想而是有把构思变为现实的行动。

她有魄力自撰小册子（创业构思）并独自去游说有关的部门。

（2）她知道要创业先得有计划，而计划是要用调查研究市场的数据来支持的。

练习3 一位不成功的企业业主的行为1、王大海的行为有错吗王大海有错，分析如下：（1）王大海开的是一家小饮食店。

小店的投资人同时也是店经理，他应当负起经营管理的重任。