国际商法 全套课件(英文)-PPT课件
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国际商法 第二版 英文版 姜作利 课件
III Sources of international business law
C International model law
Definition: rules and norms worked out and passed by some international organizations for the free choice by nations. Examples: 1. Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law （联合国国际贸易法委员会国际商事仲裁示 范法 UNCITRAL Model Law） 2. Principles of International Commercial Contract by the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law （国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通则, UNIDROIT PICC ）
VI International Organizations
• A. Organization Affiliated with UN
• 4. ― World Bank‖ (two institutions) 世界银行 • The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行（世界银行） • (loans at market terms, not high-risk loans) • International Development Association 国际发展协会 • (loans to poor countries with average per capital GNP less than $ 410 on more favorable terms, but only to government) • International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司 • ( loans to private enterprises in developing countries)
国际商法 international law.ppt
The Scope of International Law in Actual Practice
• Case analysis Facts: Question:
1.was the Californi relies on the Charter Articles
the significant consequences of treating municipal law as a fact
--- states are required to prove what the law is
---municipal law will not be interpreted by an international tribunal
International tribunals’ presumption: 〔1〕Municipal law are regarded as subservient to international law 〔2〕States are regarded as having a general obligation to bring their municipal law into compliance with international norms 〔3〕Municipal laws are mere facts
executive agreement (made solely by the President)
The Scope of International Law in Actual Practice
• Common and Difference • Both are commitments that impose binding
the constitutions assign to one or more states organs the responsibility for entering into treaties
国际商法课件ppt课件
1941（1941年《美国对外贸易定义修正本》） • UCP600（2007年《跟单信用证统一惯例》）
• 3. National Business Laws
III. History of International Business Law
• 1. Ancient Roman Law stage（古罗马法阶段） • 2. Jus Mercatorum stage （商人习惯法阶段） • 3. Nationalized stage（商法本国化阶段）
II. Sources of International Business Law
• 1. International Treaties and Conventions
• A treaty may also be known as agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, exchange of letters, accord, exchange of notes, memorandum of understanding, etc..
Main Treaties or Conventions in International Business Law
（1）Convention Regulating Agency • Convention on Agency in the International Sale
of Goods（1983年《国际货物销售代理公约》） （2）Convention Regulating the Relationship of
international commercial law, refers to the body of legal rules and norms that regulates international trade and international business organizations. • 2. The meaning of “International” • A commercial transaction is international if: • (1) the parties have their places of business in different States or Countries;
• 3. National Business Laws
III. History of International Business Law
• 1. Ancient Roman Law stage（古罗马法阶段） • 2. Jus Mercatorum stage （商人习惯法阶段） • 3. Nationalized stage（商法本国化阶段）
II. Sources of International Business Law
• 1. International Treaties and Conventions
• A treaty may also be known as agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, exchange of letters, accord, exchange of notes, memorandum of understanding, etc..
Main Treaties or Conventions in International Business Law
（1）Convention Regulating Agency • Convention on Agency in the International Sale
of Goods（1983年《国际货物销售代理公约》） （2）Convention Regulating the Relationship of
international commercial law, refers to the body of legal rules and norms that regulates international trade and international business organizations. • 2. The meaning of “International” • A commercial transaction is international if: • (1) the parties have their places of business in different States or Countries;
国际商法 全套课件(英文)607页PPT
• 4. The Development and Tendency of Modern International Business Law
• On the one hand, after the Second World War the rapid development of the world economy made the contact of each country more frequently. This made it necessary that a set of uniform international law regulating the relationship of international economy and trade should be made.
international commercial law, refers to the body of legal rules and norms that regulates international trade and international business organizations. • 2. The meaning of “International” • A commercial transaction is international if: • (1) the parties have their places of business in different States or Countries;
• 9.rule of law: 法治。
• 10. legal doctrines: 法律理论。
• 11.legal validity: 法律效力。
I. Definition of International Business Law
• On the one hand, after the Second World War the rapid development of the world economy made the contact of each country more frequently. This made it necessary that a set of uniform international law regulating the relationship of international economy and trade should be made.
international commercial law, refers to the body of legal rules and norms that regulates international trade and international business organizations. • 2. The meaning of “International” • A commercial transaction is international if: • (1) the parties have their places of business in different States or Countries;
• 9.rule of law: 法治。
• 10. legal doctrines: 法律理论。
• 11.legal validity: 法律效力。
I. Definition of International Business Law
第1章 国际商法概述 《国际商法》PPT课件
在现代大陆法系国家的商法中， 最具有代表性、影响力最大的是 法国和德国的商事法。1807年的 《法国商法典》和1900年的《德 国商法典》曾是许多大陆法系国 家仿效的对象，大陆法系亦是以 此为基础建立起来的。
• （1）法国商事法。 • （2）德国商事法。
1.3 西方两大商法体系
1.3.3 英美法系中的商法体系
英美法系国家以英国和美国为代表，尽管两国在法律渊源等方面有许多近似之处，但在自身
的发展过程中也形成了各自独特的体系，商法体系也不例外。
1）英国商事法 英国是传统的判例法国家，没有像大陆法那种形式意义上的商法，但在英国存在实质上的商法。可以毫不夸张 地说，大陆法系现代商法中的各项基本制度在英国法中均有类同的法律概括，这不仅表现在有关公司法、票据 法、保险法、破产法等特别法中，而且表现在对商人资格、商业组织、商事合伙、商事代理等一系列的基本规 定和定义概括中。 英国的商人法像大陆法系一样，也起源于中世纪的商人习惯法。
1.2.1 国际条约
国际条约或公约是国际商法的最 主要渊源，是国际法主体之间以 国际法为准则，为确立其相互权 利、义务而缔结的书面协议。
1.2.3 国内商事法
国际商法的主体主要是各国的自然人和法 人，国家只有在特殊情况下才会成为国际 商法的主体，这个特点决定了各国的国内 商事法也是国际商事行为的法律依据。
1.3 西方两大商法体系
1.3.2 大陆法系中的商法体系
1）民商合一与民商分立
2）各国的商事法
在对待商法的态度上，大陆法系 国家有两种做法：有些大陆法系 国家把民法和商法分别编成独立 的法典，即民法典和商法典。
• （1）民商合一。 • （2）民商分立。 • （3）民法与商法的适用原则。 • （4）我国民法与商法的关系。
国际商法课件( English )
Key Terms
Sole proprietorship: 个人独资企业 Partnership: 合伙企业 Limited partnership: 有限合伙 Limited liability partnership: 有限责任合伙 Incorporated company: 股份有限公司 No-liability company: 无限责任公司 Joint venture: 合资企业 Legal Person: 法人
(3) Professional Restrictions (4) Partner by Estoppel Two persons may not be partners, yet in the eyes of a third person they may appear to be partners. If the third person deals with one of the apparent partners, he may be harmed and seek to recover damages from both of the apparent partners.
Байду номын сангаас
I. Introduction
Business organization, also called business enterprise, refers to the economic organization that pursues management activities with its own name with certain scale. There are two kinds of meaning with international business organization: one is the organization pursuing international business activities; and the other is forms of international business organizations.
国际商法课件(_English_)_4
Requirements of an Offer ① Contractual intention. It is an invitation to treat, which is used to invite others to make offer and lack of the intention to create a binding obligation. Generally, display of goods for sale, an advertisement in a newspaper, posted quotation（寄送的报价单）, price list, catalogue（商品目录）, auction sales（拍 卖公告） and tenders（招标公告） are all an invitation to treat. ② Definiteness. ③ Communication of offer to of Offer: 要约 Offeror: 要约人 Offeree: 受要约人，承诺人 Acceptance: 接受，承诺 Counteroffer: 反要约 Invitation to treat/Invitation offer: 要约邀请 Withdrawal of offer: 要约的撤回 Revocation of offer: 要约的撤销
③ An acceptance must be made within the period of validity. ④ An acceptance should match the terms of the offer exactly and unequivocally. ⑤ Mostly, silence and inactivity cannot be construed/explained as acceptance.
国际商法英文版 ppt课件
Case Study:
1. Commission of the European Communities v. Federal Republic of Germany 欧共体委员会诉联邦德国案
2. China’s refusal to accept the doctrine of restrictive sovereign immunity 中国拒绝接受国家主权有限豁免原则案
© 2009 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall PP1T-课2 件
International Law
Historically, dealt with the rules and norms regulating the relationships between states (countries)
International Business Law Textbook
Ray August, Don Mayer, Michael Bixby. “International Business Law
——Text, Cases and Readings” 6th Edition Pearson
© 2009 Pearson Education Inc publishing as Prentice Hall PPT课件
7. L’Oreal v. eBay 欧莱雅诉eBay案 8. The Natural Gas Case天然气案 9. Great China Metal Industries Co. Ltd. V.
Malaysian International Shipping Corp. 中国金 属工业有限公司诉马来西亚国际航运公司案
国际商法完整ppt课件全套教学ppt教程
第三节 世界主要国家的法律体系与司法制度 11
•二、英美法系典型国家法律体系与司法制度 •（一）英国的法律体系和司法制度 •1.英国法的渊源 •⑴ 判例法 •⑵ 成文法 •⑶ 习惯法 •2.英国法的结构和特点 •⑴ 救济方法 •⑵ 诉讼程序 •⑶ 法院的组织系统 •3.英国的法院组织与司法制度
第三节 世界主要国家的法律体系与司法制度 12
•（二）美国的法律体系与司法制度 •1.美国法的渊源 •⑴ 判例法 •⑵ 成文法 •2.美国法的结构和特点 •3.美国的法院组织与司法制度 •美国的法院组织也反映出联邦制的特点，设有联邦和州的两 套法院体系。 •⑴ 联邦法院 •⑵ 州法院
第三节 世界主要国家的法律体系与司法制度 13
•三、大陆法系典型国家的法律体系与司法制度 •大陆法系一般是指以罗马法为基础而形成和发展起来的一个 完整的法律体系的总称。它主要是在罗马帝国的消亡过程中， 在欧洲大陆，尤其是在西欧国家中逐渐发展起来的法律制度。 因此，罗马法的概念和原则对大陆法的形成和发展产生了强 烈和直接的影响。 •（一）大陆法系的法律渊源和特点 •（二）大陆法系各国的法院组织
第五节 国际商事纠纷解决概述
16
•（一）和解 •和解是指在纠纷产生之后，双方当事人在自愿、互谅的基础 上，直接进行磋商，自行解决争议的活动。 •（二）调解 •调解是指国际商事交易纠纷的当事人在第三者的主持下，通 过调解、说服，促使双方当事人达成谅解协议，以解决争议 的活动。 •（三）仲裁 •仲裁也称公断，是指争议双方当事人依事先或事后达成的仲 裁协议，将他们之间的争议交付第三者居中评断，由第三者 作出裁决，该裁决对双方当事人均有约束力的纠纷解决方式。 •（四）诉讼 •当事人不愿进行和解或调解的，或者和解、调解不成，没有 在合同中订立仲裁条款，且事后又没有达成仲裁协议的，可 以向法院提起诉讼。
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• 5. rules: 规则，规章。指团体的规章、条例或比 赛规则，常与regulation互换使用。
• 6. provision: 规定，规范。指具体部门所制 定的规定。
• 7.procedures: 程序，办法。主要指具体部 门或行业为实施某法律制订的具体步骤。
• 8.institutions: 制度，法律，法令；公共机构。 该词主要表示制度、公共机构或诉讼的提起。
II. Sources of International Business Law
• 1. International Treaties and Conventions
• A treaty may also be known as agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, exchange of letters, accord, exchange of notes, memorandum of understanding, etc..
• (2) the parties have their nationalities from different countries;
• (3) the commercial activities are performed in a State or District outside the Country or Countries of one or more parties;
• (4) the object of the commercial relationship is located in a State or District outside the Country or Countries of one or more parties.
• 3. The meaning ofon to International Business Law
• I. Definition of International Business Law • II. Sources of International Business Law • III. History of International Business Law • IV. Characteristics and Principles of
• Treaties are binding agreements between two or more states, and conventions are legally binding agreements sponsored by international organizations, such as the United Nations.
International Business Law • V. Major Legal Systems of the World
Key Terms and Important Legal
English Usages
• 1. norms: 标准，规范，法则，规则，准则。该词 一般指组织或惯例中的准则或规则，不指立法机 关所制定的法律。
• 9.rule of law: 法治。 • 10. legal doctrines: 法律理论。 • 11.legal validity: 法律效力。
I. Definition of International Business Law
• 1. Definition • International business law, also called
• Hague Rules（海牙规则） • Visby Rules （维斯比规则） • Hamburg Rules （汉堡规则）
• Convention Concerning International Carriage of Goods by Rail,CIM（国际铁路货物运输公约）
• 2. law: 法律，法令。该词较常用，主要指由最高 当局制定、由立法机构通过或由习惯认可而由法 院执行的法律。
• 3. code: 法典、法规。着重指集体的法规，如civil code, criminal code.
• 4. regulation: 条例，规则，规章。主要表示用以 指导、管理或控制某系统或某组织的规则或原则。
international commercial law, refers to the body of legal rules and norms that regulates international trade and international business organizations. • 2. The meaning of “International” • A commercial transaction is international if: • (1) the parties have their places of business in different States or Countries;
Main Treaties or Conventions in International Business Law
（1）Convention Regulating Agency • Convention on Agency in the International Sale
of Goods（1983年《国际货物销售代理公约》） （2）Convention Regulating the Relationship of
International Sale of Goods • United Nations Convention on Contracts of
International Sale of Goods, CISG（1980年 《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》
（3） Convention Regulating International Transport of Goods
• 6. provision: 规定，规范。指具体部门所制 定的规定。
• 7.procedures: 程序，办法。主要指具体部 门或行业为实施某法律制订的具体步骤。
• 8.institutions: 制度，法律，法令；公共机构。 该词主要表示制度、公共机构或诉讼的提起。
II. Sources of International Business Law
• 1. International Treaties and Conventions
• A treaty may also be known as agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, exchange of letters, accord, exchange of notes, memorandum of understanding, etc..
• (2) the parties have their nationalities from different countries;
• (3) the commercial activities are performed in a State or District outside the Country or Countries of one or more parties;
• (4) the object of the commercial relationship is located in a State or District outside the Country or Countries of one or more parties.
• 3. The meaning ofon to International Business Law
• I. Definition of International Business Law • II. Sources of International Business Law • III. History of International Business Law • IV. Characteristics and Principles of
• Treaties are binding agreements between two or more states, and conventions are legally binding agreements sponsored by international organizations, such as the United Nations.
International Business Law • V. Major Legal Systems of the World
Key Terms and Important Legal
English Usages
• 1. norms: 标准，规范，法则，规则，准则。该词 一般指组织或惯例中的准则或规则，不指立法机 关所制定的法律。
• 9.rule of law: 法治。 • 10. legal doctrines: 法律理论。 • 11.legal validity: 法律效力。
I. Definition of International Business Law
• 1. Definition • International business law, also called
• Hague Rules（海牙规则） • Visby Rules （维斯比规则） • Hamburg Rules （汉堡规则）
• Convention Concerning International Carriage of Goods by Rail,CIM（国际铁路货物运输公约）
• 2. law: 法律，法令。该词较常用，主要指由最高 当局制定、由立法机构通过或由习惯认可而由法 院执行的法律。
• 3. code: 法典、法规。着重指集体的法规，如civil code, criminal code.
• 4. regulation: 条例，规则，规章。主要表示用以 指导、管理或控制某系统或某组织的规则或原则。
international commercial law, refers to the body of legal rules and norms that regulates international trade and international business organizations. • 2. The meaning of “International” • A commercial transaction is international if: • (1) the parties have their places of business in different States or Countries;
Main Treaties or Conventions in International Business Law
（1）Convention Regulating Agency • Convention on Agency in the International Sale
of Goods（1983年《国际货物销售代理公约》） （2）Convention Regulating the Relationship of
International Sale of Goods • United Nations Convention on Contracts of
International Sale of Goods, CISG（1980年 《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》
（3） Convention Regulating International Transport of Goods