下载文档原格式
高中英语会考知识点总结一、语法部分1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间会发生的动作。
- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。
- 将来完成时：表示在将来某一时间点之前将完成的动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 一般被动语态：be + 过去分词。
- 进行被动语态：being + 过去分词。
- 完成被动语态：have been + 过去分词。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：表示动作的名词形式。
- 分词：现在分词（表示主动和进行）和过去分词（表示被动和完成）。
- 不定式：to + 动词原形，表示动作的目的、意图或将要发生的动作。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, will/would等，表示可能性、义务、建议等。
5. 句子结构- 简单句：一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
- 并列句：用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
- 复合句：包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
- 从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。
二、词汇部分1. 基础词汇- 掌握高频词汇和短语，如动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等。
2. 词义辨析- 学会区分近义词的不同用法和含义。
3. 词组搭配- 熟悉常见词汇的固定搭配和习惯用法。
4. 派生词- 了解词根、前缀和后缀，通过词缀变化扩展词汇量。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 学会通过快速阅读抓住文章的主旨大意。
2. 细节理解- 能够准确理解文章中的具体信息和细节。
3. 推理判断- 根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断。
4. 作者态度- 识别作者的观点和态度。
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第二册）Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!一．必过单词变形1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, __________ (create), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”2. These days, safety regulations—not __________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.3. V on Wong's artworks are intended for __________ (draw) public attention to plastic waste.4. There is an __________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.5. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome __________ (familiar) — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.6. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes.7. Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.8. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply __________ (attach) to humans.9. All __________ all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.10. On top __________ that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.11. Believe __________ or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.13. I figured I needed to do the same __________ (ensure) a good career.14. I can still remember __________ (take) to the zoo when I was quite young.15. It is a curious paradox that professional __________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.20. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the __________ (perform)．【答案】1. creativity 2. to 3. drawing 4. amazing 5. familiarity 6. living7. designed8. attached9. in 10. of11. it12. to go13. to ensure14.being taken15. comedians16. recommendations17. romantic 18. Historians19. location20. performance二．必过重点短语1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2．not to mention更不用说，且不说3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4．in addition to除……以外(还)5．a huge amount of大量的6．be familiar with对……熟悉7．attach importance to认为……意义重大8．to begin with首先9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成10．for oneself亲自11．pull up停车，停止12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力13．be typical of典型的，特有的14．wave to sb.向某人挥手15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16．look around四处张望17．next to紧挨着18．put...out伸出19．from that day on从那天开始20．peas and carrots形影不离Ⅰ.短语填空in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, as well as, to begin with, not to mention, draw attention to, a huge amount of1. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou __________ the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which __________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.3. My parents always __________ my getting a good education.4. You might not __________ all aspects of filmmaking.5. An hour passed, and I was too tired to stand up, __________ that my forehead was full of sweat.6. We should look ahead and __________ future generations.7. Every day, the restaurant throw __________ rubbish.8. __________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.9. The online article is aimed at __________ the importance of protecting the environment.10. “What was it you didn't like？” “Well, __________，it's far too small.”【答案】1. as well as 2. contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4. be familiar with 5. not to mention 6. spare a thought for7. a huge amount of8. In addition to9. drawing attention to10. to begin with三.必过经典句式1．whatever 引导让步状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。
会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句I 倒装英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常⼗分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前⾯，这就叫做倒装。
将谓语动词完全移⾄主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
⼀、全部倒装1．以here， there， now，then开头的句⼦,谓语动词要放在句⼦的主语之前。
这种句⼦中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train！There goes the bell！注意：如果句⼦的主语是⼈称代词，则不能使⽤倒装结构。
如：Here it comes！／There it goes！2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。
这时，为了使句⼦更形象，常将这些副词提前到句⾸。
这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句⼦主语的前⾯，构成全部倒装。
（注意，这时句⼦的主语也必须是名词。
如果是⼈称代词，也不能使⽤倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket．Up it went．3．为了强调表⽰地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句⾸，构成全部倒装。
注意，这时句⼦的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker．4．表语置于句⾸，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句⼦要⽤全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．5. There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后⾯，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈。
高中英语会考复习必背知识点高中英语会考复习必背知识点如下：一、单元复习高三第一学期边进行高三的课文教学，边对高中的内容如语音、词汇、语法和惯用法等语言知识进行查缺补漏和系统化训练。
每两天听写一个单元的单词短语，利用早读或课前时间，把印好的提单发给学生，可以是汉译英语，也可以是英译汉。
听写的数量可以每单元20或30，通过听写来督促学生记忆单词。
每单元除精选课本上的词汇、语法、填空或阅读理解习题进行即时训练外，还结合会考复习资料模拟套题对学生进行反馈训练。
这些套题为每单元一套，同时适当穿插语法专项、阅读理解和完型填空强化习题。
二、加强词汇，积累语言在平时教学中对所学英语知识进行归纳总结，将零散的、孤单的知识有机地结合起来，使已学知识形成一个完整的知识体系，从而摸索出、总结出带规律性的东西，提高复习效率。
比如：归纳常用、常考重点词汇的基本用法、语法特点、适用条件以及相关知识点，特别是一些使用频率教高的动词，例如 suggest，表示“建议”，suggest doing 的结构，以及宾语从句要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do 的结构，而作“暗示”、“表明”时则要用陈述语气;还可以联想到宾语从句中用虚拟语气的相关动词insist， demand， order， advice等。
对有共同用法特点的词汇进行归纳、串联，形成知识链。
如常用动名词(不能用不定式)作宾语的动词有：mind， enjoy， finish， imagine， suggest，avoid， practise， delay，appreciate， risk等。
对搭配能力强的词汇在复习时让学生先进行归纳复习。
如复习Put用法时，马上想到put away， put aside， put out， put on， put off， put up with 等。
英语近义、同义词的学习和归纳可以扩大知识面，增强语言的使用能力。
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一，掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语：如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词：学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析，有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构：声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法：包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句：常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型：倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节：通读全文，抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节，帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断：通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法：了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用，帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握：培养快速阅读的技巧，同时注意细节把握，避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作：包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作：常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求，掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项：书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语：包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速：正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中，提高口语表达的流利度。
高三会考必考知识点有哪些在高三会考中，有一些知识点是必考的，掌握这些知识点对于顺利完成会考至关重要。
本文将介绍高三会考必考的知识点，以帮助学生们更好地复习和备考。
一、语文知识点1. 诗歌鉴赏：高考必考的古代诗歌，如唐宋诗，需要学生掌握诗歌的艺术特点、意象等。
2. 文言文阅读：要求学生熟悉文言文的基本语法知识、常见句式和修辞手法，并能理解文言文阅读题目中的句意。
3. 现代文阅读：重点关注学生对文章的理解和分析能力，如主旨、观点、论证等。
4. 写作技巧：学生需要掌握常见文体的写作要求和技巧，如记叙文、议论文等。
二、数学知识点1. 函数与方程：包括线性函数、二次函数、指数函数、对数函数等的性质和图像。
2. 三角函数：包括正弦、余弦、正切等的定义、性质和变换。
3. 数列与数学归纳法：要求学生熟悉数列的概念、常见数列的通项公式和求和公式等。
4. 高中概率论：重点关注条件概率、事件独立性、排列组合等的应用。
三、英语知识点1. 词汇与短语：学生需要掌握高频词汇、短语和常用固定搭配。
2. 阅读理解：包括对文章主旨、细节、推理和态度等的理解和分析。
3. 语法与句型：语法知识包括时态、语态、倒装、虚拟语气等；句型主要包括简单句、并列句、复合句、状语从句等。
四、物理知识点1. 力学：物体的运动规律、力的作用和受力分析。
2. 光学：光的传播和折射规律、光的反射和成像等基本原理。
3. 电学：静电和电场、电流和电路、电磁感应等基本概念和定律。
五、化学知识点1. 元素和化合物：化学元素的性质和周期表的结构，以及常见化合物的性质和反应。
2. 化学方程式与计算：学生需要熟练掌握化学方程式的写法和平衡，以及溶液浓度和质量关系的计算。
3. 酸碱盐和氧化还原反应：酸碱中和反应、氧化还原反应的性质和应用。
六、生物知识点1. 细胞与遗传：细胞结构和功能，遗传规律和分子遗传学的基本知识。
2. 生命活动：学生需要了解生物的新陈代谢、调节和感受等生命活动的机制。
Book 1词汇、短语、句型单词ignor 不理睬，忽视 upset（使）不安，心烦 ,不安的 outdoors 在户外suffer 遭受，忍受 share 分享，共用 grateful 感激的，表示谢意的loose 松的，松开的 cheat 欺骗，作弊 entire 完全的，全然的thunder 打雷，雷声 lightning 闪电 settle 安家，定居，解决recover 恢复，痊愈，重新获得 teenager 青少年 exactly确切地，确实如此，tip建议，小费 disagree 不赞成，不同意 power 权利，能力，力量curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 partner 伙伴，合作者overcoat大衣，外套 suitcase 手提箱，行李箱短语add up 合计 go through 经历，经受 set down 记下，放下，等记a series of 一套，一连串的 suffer from 遭受，患病be\grow crazy about 对。
着迷 stay awake 醒着beconcerned about 关心，挂念 calm down平静下来，镇定下来on purpose故意地 in order to 为了get on\along with 与。
相处，进展 express oneself 表达某人的意思laugh at 取笑，嘲笑 fall in love 相爱，爱上join in 加入，参加 hide away 躲藏pack up 将（东西）装箱打包 get \be tired of 对。
厌烦face to face 面对面地 at dusk 在黄昏时刻no longer 不再句型Your friend comes to school , very upset.You willtell him\ her that he \she should have studied hard .It was because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for solong that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.There was a time when a deep blue sky couldn’t hav e kept me spellbound. As the moon gave far toomuch light, I didn’t dare open a window.I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.单词拼写1.Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.2.He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.3.Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.4.My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.5.It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.6.What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?7.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.Unit 2单词native本国的（人），本地的（人） apartment 公寓，单元住宅elevator 电梯 international 国际的expression 词语，表达，表示 modern 现代的，现代化的 rapid 快的，快速的 latter 较后的，后者的actually 实际上，事实上 vocabulary 词汇，词汇量identity 身份，本身 government 政府，政府部门increase 增加 request请求，要求official官方的，正式的，公务的 statement 陈述voyage 航行，航海 gradually逐渐地，逐步地frequently常常，频繁地 accent 口音，腔调，重音command 命令，指令，掌握 standard 标准recognize 辨认出，承认，公认 straight 直地（的），正直的fiuent 流利的，流畅的短语more than one 不只一个 play a part\role in 参与，扮演一个角色because of 因为，由于 even if 即使a number of 许多，大量 the number of 。
的数量，数目as if 似乎，好像 such as 例如。
，像这种的come up 走近，上来，提出 be based on 根据，以。
为基础make use of 利用，使用 than ever before 比以往任何。
in the 1650s 十七世纪五十年代 stay the same 保持一致believe it or not 信不信由你 all over the world 全世界make a list of 列。
的清单 at present 目前，现在句型1 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.2 India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.3 Today the number of people learning English in china is increasing rapidly.4 Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.5 On TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.6 Those who reported the news were expected tospeak excellent English.单词拼写1.He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.2.Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.3.“A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.4.Some English people have a strong a________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.5. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.6. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.7. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?Unit 3单词journal 日记，杂志 transport 运输，运送 fare 费用disadvantage 不利条件，不便之处 persuade 说服，劝说cycle 骑自行车 stubborn 固执的，倔强的 proper 合适的，恰当的attitude 态度，看法 graduate 毕业，大学毕业生 source来源，水源flow 流动，流出 shortcoming 缺点 organize 组织，成立determine 决定，确定，journey旅行，旅程 bend弯身，弯腰，拐角forecast 预测，预报 boil沸腾，（水）开 reliable 可靠的，可信赖的view 风景，视野，观点；观看，注视 wool 羊毛，毛织品parcel小包，包裹 pillow 枕头 temple庙宇，寺庙短语means of transport 运输工具 dream of\about doing sth 梦想做。
take\make a trip 去。
旅行 graduate from 毕业于。
grow up 成长，长大 bring up 抚养，培养，培育get sb. Interested in 使。
对。
感兴趣 care about关心，忧虑，惦念change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 下决心，决定persuade sb. to do sth.\into doing sth. 说服某人做某事The attitude to\towards 对待。
的态度 at midnight在午夜，give in 投降，屈服，让步 as usual 照常put up a tent 搭起帐篷 make camp露营prefer to do rather than do 不愿做。
更愿意做句型1 It was my sister who first had the idea.2 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places , she insisted that she organize the trip properly.3 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.4.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET, he decided to become a director too.5.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.6 At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.7 We can hardly wait to see them.单词拼写1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.4. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.5. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.6. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.7. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.Unit4earthquake 地震 burst爆烈，爆发 million 百万event 事件，大事 nation 民族，国家，国民 steam蒸汽，水汽ruin废墟，毁灭，使破产 suffering苦难，痛苦 extreme 极度的injure损害，伤害 destroy破坏，毁坏，消灭 useless无用的，无意的shock 震惊，震动，打击rescue援救，营救 trap 使陷入困境；陷阱electricity电，电流，电线 disaster灾难，灾害 bury埋葬，掩埋，隐蔽shelter掩蔽，避身处 title标题，头衔，资格 reporter 记者damage 损失，损害 frighten使惊吓，吓唬 frightening 令人恐惧的frightened受惊的，受控吓的congratulation 祝贺，贺词judge 法官，裁判员；断定，判决 sincerely真诚地，真挚地express表示，表达；快车，快递 headline 报刊的打字标题cyclist 骑车的人 dirt污垢，泥土track轨道，足迹，痕迹短语right away 立刻，马上 burst into +n. \ burst out doing 突然爆发。
