英语中的动宾结构用法,中考英语动宾语态专项训练题及答案

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析100题一、选择题1．David is crazy about volleyball, and he ________ volleyball every day. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：David对排球非常痴迷，他每天都打排球。

考查动词时态。

play玩，打球，plays是第三人称单数形式；played是过去式或过去分词形式；will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时。

根据句中的“every day”可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。

故选A。

2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。

你不应该错过的。

——如果我有时间，我会看的。

考查动词时态。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。

3．She will call you if she _________.A．goes back B．go back C．went back【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她回去会给你打电话的。

考查动词时态。

if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选A。

4．Not only his friends but also he ________ themselves last night.A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．has enjoyed D．enjoy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨晚不仅他的朋友，而且他也玩得很开心。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。

keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。

根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。

初中英语动词被动语态技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

中考英语语法专练——动词语态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A．have sent B．will send C．are sent D．were sent2．—I ________ to the party yesterday.—How lucky you are!A．was invited B．is invited C．has invited D．were invited 3．The doctor ________ for yet.A．isn't sent B．hasn't been sentC．won't be sent D．wasn't sent4．In our school, more chances ________ to students to do things on their own.A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．will offer 5．Trees ________ on both sides of the road next year.A．will plant B．will be planted C．are going to plant D．are planted 6．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 7．Teenagers ________ allowed to drive.A．should not be B．should be not C．not should be D．should 8．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 9．The bookstore called Tai Man in Liu Yuan ________ for 12 hours a day. It________at 10:00 p.m..A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 10．I never doubt________this exhibition is worth________.A．whether; to visit B．that; to visit C．that; visiting D．whether; being visited【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西中考真题）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 2．（2021·吉林中考真题）China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts 3．（2021·江苏中考真题）—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 4．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A．build B．will build C．will be built 5．（2020·湖北中考真题）—Do you need any help?—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 6．（2021·贵州）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 7．（2021·湖北中考真题）—How long may I ________ your magazine?—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend 8．（2019·四川中考真题）﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？﹣In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．A．be taken place B．take place C．take part D．be taken part 9．（2021·天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 10．（2017·天津中考真题）Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A．replace . B．Replaced C．will be replaced .D．were replaced二、完成句子11．(辽宁省丹东市2021)我们班的学生不允许玩网游。

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析(1)一、动词被动语态1．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。

这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。

——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。

A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

4．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

中考动词时态和语态综合练习题·最新说明：本文是针对中考英语动词时态和语态知识的专项练习，通过对历年试题的分析和总结，针对性的设计了专项训练的题型和考察知识点，内容涵盖了分类试题和精准解析，此文是老师和同学们复习提升和检验知识掌握的最佳选择，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Summer _______（follow）spring.【答案】follows【详解】句意：春去夏来。

可知考查一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语Summer 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为:follows2.he students are often _______（divide（into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。

divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。

3.Paper Shoot ________ (work) just like any other camera.【答案】works【详解】句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。

此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。

4.Students will ________ (require) to understand and master the basics of home cooking .【答案】be required【详解】句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。

根据“Students will be …to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填be required.st Saturday she ________ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again.【答案】stopped【详解】句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。

英语动词被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。

我们为此感到骄傲。

complete，完成，竣工；动词；与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系，且后者作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

初三英语动词语态试题1. ---- Our city is developing so fast.----Yes. Many modern buildings _____ in the city next year.A．are built B．will buildC．will be built D．will be build【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的城市发展如此之快。

是的。

在这座城市明年将建许多现代建筑物。

Buildings是动作build的承受者，它作主语，谓语动词该用被动语态形式。

由next year可知该用一般将来时。

所以选C。

【考点】考查被动语态。

2. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .A．is made with; is felt B．are made from; is feltC．are made of; feels D．is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，并且感觉非常舒服。

分析：主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用is made by的被动结构；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。

故选D【考点】考查动词的用法。

3. By was the book ?A．who , wrote B．whom , writeC．whom , written D．whom , writing【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书是谁写的？book与write是被动关系，因此write要用过去分词，whom做宾语。

故选C。

【考点】考查被动语态的用法。

4.–Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.--Oh, _______ beautiful they are!A．have been planted; how B．were planted; whatC．were planted; how D．have been planted; what【答案】A【解析】句意：去年许多树和花被种在公路的两边---他们是多么的漂亮呀！被动语态be done ,一般过去式的被动语态was/were+done。

【英语】初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。

这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

【英语】中考英语总复习∶动词被动语态(提高)知识讲解及答案一、动词被动语态1．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。

根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。

故选B。

3．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。

【英语】初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．Gina's books _______ in the room.A. is everywhereB. are everywhereC. is at everywhereD. are at everywhere【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Gina的书在房间里到处都是。

主语是Gina's books，复数，用are，everywhere是一个副词，前面不需要用介词，故选B。

【点评】考查主系表结构。

牢记主谓一致，并注意everywhere的用法。

4．______ cold in winter in Liaocheng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. it's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：聊城的冬天是寒冷的。

英语动宾结构练习题1. 基本概念动宾结构是英语句子中常见的句法结构，由一个动词和一个宾语构成。

动宾结构的特点是动词在句子中充当谓语的同时，还需要一个宾语来完整表达其意义。

宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式等。

2. 练习题一：选择正确的动宾结构根据下面的句子选择正确的动宾结构。

1) She likes (to read / reading) books.2) John wants (a new car / to buy a new car).3) The children enjoy (play / playing) in the park.4) We need (some help / to help) with the project.5) He decided (not to go / not going) to the party.3. 练习题二：改写句子的动宾结构根据下面的句子，将其动宾结构进行改写。

1) I gave him a gift.2) They told me the truth.3) She is reading a book.4) We should help those in need.5) He started learning French last year.4. 练习题三：运用动宾结构写句子根据下面的提示，运用动宾结构完成句子。

1) Tim / wash / car2) She / buy / new dress3) They / clean / house4) We / book / flight5) He / repair / bike5. 练习题四：句子中的动宾结构翻译将下面的英文句子进行翻译，注意保持动宾结构的完整性。

1) I want to eat pizza.2) They love listening to music.3) She asked me a question.4) We need some milk.5) He enjoys playing basketball.6. 练习题五：填空练习根据下面的句子，在空格处填上适当的动宾结构。

【英语】初中英语动词被动语态练习题及解析一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。

第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。

the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、选择题1．Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves. A．visited B．are visiting C．visit D．visits【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。

考查动词时态。

根据“Every year”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语tourists是复数，谓语动词用原形visit。

故选C。

2．—I ________ Mr. Rochester is tired of the urban life here.—That’s true. He ________ about moving back to his village in Cotswolds.A．am thinking; is thinking B．am thinking; thinks C．thinks; thinksD．think; is thinking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得罗切斯特先生厌倦了这里的城市生活。

——没错。

他正在考虑搬回科茨沃尔德的村庄。

考查动词时态。

根据“I...Mr. Rochester is tired of the urban life here.”可知，此处描述客观事实，认为罗切斯特先生厌倦了这里的城市生活，时态用一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，动词用原形think；根据“He...about moving back to his village in Cotswolds”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，时态用现在进行时。

故选D。

3．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。

主谓短语动宾练习题主谓短语动宾结构是英语句子中常见的一种语法结构。

它由主语（subject）、谓语（verb）和宾语（object）组成，其中谓语由动词（verb）和它的附加成分（短语）组成。

本文将提供一些主谓短语动宾练习题，帮助读者熟练运用这种句子结构。

1. 在下列句子中，找出主谓短语动宾结构，并标注主语（S）、谓语（V）、宾语（O）。

a) The teacher gave the students an assignment.b) Jack bought a new car.c) She gave him a present for his birthday.d) Our team won the championship.e) The mechanic fixed my car's engine.2. 将下列句子改写为主谓短语动宾结构。

a) The police officer arrested the thief.改写后：The thief was arrested by the police officer.b) Lisa gave me a book for my birthday.改写后：A book was given to me by Lisa for my birthday.c) The company awarded John with a promotion.改写后：John was awarded with a promotion by the company.d) The chef prepared a delicious meal for the guests.改写后：A delicious meal was prepared for the guests by the chef.e) The professor assigned the students a research project.改写后：A research project was assigned to the students by the professor.3. 完成下列句子，加入适当的主谓短语动宾结构。

中考英语语态之主动语态；被动语态专练1、─Carl, are you going to Jack’s birthday party on Saturday?─I will go there if I___________ .A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. wa s invitingD. invited2、Ice-cream scoops _______________________really cold ice cream．A．are used for scoopingB．are used to s coopingC．are used for scoopD．are use f or scoop3、---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt __________ fo r each man every day.A．is needed B．needs C．will needD．has needed4、I to a part-time job.A. am not allow, haveB. not allow, havingC. don't allo w; haveD. am not allowed, have5、The necklace that I had showed to my friends．It made us very sad．A．was lost B．gets lost C．were miss ing6、—Bruce is too young，I think．一Don’t worry．He will when you’re out．A．be taken good care of B．take good care of C．be taken goo d care7、---At present E-mail English is more and more popular among te enagers.---Yes. E-mail English ______ to save time.A. is being usedB. has usedC. was usedD. is using8、_____ the morning of December 1st, 2021, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).A.In; heldB.On; was held C.At; held D.For; were held9、----How can we stop the globe from being warmer?-----I think more trees _____ every year.A. should plantB. should be plantingC. should be plantedD. should be plant10、Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful ne w buildings here and there in the earthquake -hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. will be seen11、The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______well.A. are tasted better; are soldB. are ta sted well; sellC. taste terrible; are soldD. tas te nice, sell12、An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shan ghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was inter viewingD. was interviewed13、The books _____ to the library the other day.A. were returnedB. returnedC. will re turnD. will be returned14、Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last mon th.A.destroyB. destroyedC. have destroyedD.were destroyed15、Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help t he students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciatingB. appr eciatesC. has appreciatedD. is greatly appreciated16、---Look, what have they done?---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given17、—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.A. is takenB. tookC.take sD. was taken18、Confucius’works ______ by many people today.A. are readB. are readedC. are reading D. read19、—A new amusement park ________ in our hometown next year.—Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful.A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．is going to buil d20、Have you ever thought about how these things can actually ____ ___?A. put to good useB. be put to good useC. being put to good useD. be put to good used21、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D. was invented22、The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been f inishedD. can't be finished23、We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught24、The disabled people shouldn’t ______. Instead, we should be fr iendly to them.A. look downB. look down onC. be looked down onD. be looked down25、Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sa ng well.A. was invitedB. invited C. is invited D. invites26、Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular．It ____in m any schools around the world．A．teaches B．is teaching C has taught D．is t aught27、—Don’t you know swimming __________ here? It’s dangerou s.—I’m sorry. I’m new here.A. doesn’t allowB. won’t allowC. wasn’t allowedD. isn’t allowed28、I really think that people should __________ rivers to protect ou r environment.A. be prevented from pollutingB. prevent from pollutingC. be prevented to polluteD. prevent to p ollute29、---Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!”on the right?---Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking______ here.A. wasn’t allowedB. isn’t allowedC. won’t allow D. doesn’t allow30、--Why is the classroom so dirty?一Sorry, sir. It _______ yesterday．We forgot to do it．A．don't clean B. didn't clean C. weren’t cleaned D. wasn't cleaned31、-Students should to have part-time jobs.-I agree with you ,If so ,they would not put their h eart into their studies.A.not be allowedB.be allowedC.not allowD.allow32、—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She ____ to sing English songs in her room.A. often hearsB. is often hearingC. often heardD. is often heard33、—Look at the boy with green hair. It's cool!—But I don't think students ________ to color their hair.A. should be not allowedB. should be allowedC. should allowD. shouldn't be allowed34、These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers．A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging35、—Do you think teenagers _________ to make their own decision s?—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.A. encourageB. are encouragingC. are encour agedD.is encouraged36、The house that _____ by the fire belongs toA. was destroyed, mineB. destroyed, mineC. was destroyed, meD. destroyed, me37、—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be give C．must gave D．must be given38、—I don't think sixteenyearolds ________ to drive.—I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.A．can allow B．need be allowed C．should allow D．should be allowed39、—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be give C．must ga ve D．must be given40、——China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into spac e on June 12, 2021.——As Chinese, we are proud of it.A.has sentB.is sentC.will se ndD.was sent参考答案1、B2、A3、A4、D5、A6、C7、A8、B on用于对时刻的特指，后半句考查被动语态。