高中英语语法练非谓语动词

高中谓语非谓语动词练习题及讲解### 高中英语谓语非谓语动词练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. The teacher entered the classroom, carrying a pile of books.- A. enter- B. to enter- C. carrying2. She was seen to cry in the corner of the room.- A. crying- B. to cry- C. cried3. After finishing his homework, he went to the library. - A. finishing- B. finished- C. to finish4. The children are playing in the garden.- A. are played- B. play- C. are playing5. I prefer reading to watching TV.- A. to read- B. reading- C. read6. Being a doctor is a noble profession.- A. Be- B. Being- C. To be7. She regrets not studying harder when she was young.- A. to study- B. studying- C. studied8. The book was left on the table.- A. leave- B. to leave- C. left9. Having finished his work, he decided to take a break.- A. finish- B. finishing- C. having finished10. The boy was caught stealing from the store.- A. to steal- B. stealing- C. steal#### 讲解谓语动词是句子中表示动作或状态的词，它必须与主语在数和时态上保持一致。

非谓语动词高中语法练习题及讲解### 非谓语动词高中语法练习题及讲解非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，包括动名词、不定式和分词。

它们在句子中可以承担除谓语之外的任何成分。

以下是一些练习题，帮助学生加深对非谓语动词的理解和应用。

#### 练习题1. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：- I enjoy playing soccer after school.- She stopped talking when the teacher entered the room.2. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：- To learn a new language is learning interesting.- After reading the book, he decided to write a review.3. 将下列句子改写为使用非谓语动词的形式：- The boy is running in the park.- The girl was seen dancing at the party.4. 用非谓语动词形式改写下列句子，使其意思相近：- She is interested in music.- He is good at playing the guitar.5. 判断下列句子中非谓语动词的使用是否正确，并给出正确形式： - He went to the library for reading books.- I saw her with a book in her hand, reading.#### 讲解非谓语动词的使用取决于它们在句子中的功能。

以下是一些基本规则：- 动名词 (Gerund)：动名词是动词的一种非限定形式，它以-ing结尾，可以作为主语、宾语或表语。

动名词表示一个正在进行的动作或习惯。

- 不定式 (Infinitive)：不定式有两种形式：基本形式（to + 动词）和不带to的不定式（动词原形）。

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．SawC．Seen D．To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。

句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。

句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。

故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法3．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D4．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高中非谓语动词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked2. She is interested in _______.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimsD. swim3. After _______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write4. The boy is _______ to climb the mountain alone.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. bravely enoughD. enough bravely5. _______ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. She prefers _______ to _______.A. cooking; washing dishesB. to cook; wash dishesC. cooking; wash dishesD. to cooking; washing dishes7. _______ the good news, they all jumped with joy.A. Having heardB. To hearC. HearingD. Heard8. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go9. _______ the room, she found her keys.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10. I’d rather _______ at home than _______ out.A. stay; goB. to stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stayed; went三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. I forgot to post the letter I wrote it yesterday. (将错误部分改正)12. She stopped to read a book when she heard the news. (将错误部分改正)13. To finish the work in time, he worked until midnight. (将错误部分改正)14. Having finished his homework, he went to play football. (将错误部分改正)15. She is looking forward to see you. (将错误部分改正)四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）16. 他喜欢游泳。

高中英语语法非谓语动词综合练习附答案1.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2._____ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. IfB. ThatC. WhenD. Because3. Some of the suspects _____ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A. questioningB. being questionedC. questionedD.To be questioned4. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that5. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before6.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't7. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed8. When he was there, he ___________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might9. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made10. Don't leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run11. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what12. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out13. _____ good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted14. It was said _____ that was _____ the prisoner escaped from the prison.A. that; whatB. /; thatC. /; howD. that; how15. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built16. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they17. Those who have questions ,raise your hands.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking18.This room is used food.A. to storeB. to storingC. storingD. stored19. Your shoes are dirty. They need badly.A. washB. washedC. to washD. washing20. ________ enough time, but I couldn't do it better.A. I was givenB. GivenC. To be givenD. Though I was given21. Swimming in the lake, _____.A. a rock cut Sue's footB. Sue's foot was cutC. Sue cut her foot on a rockD. a rock cut Sue by the foot22. _____, we like it better.A. Our house having painted whiteB. Having painted whiteC. To paint whiteD. Our house painted white23. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won't winB. will loseC. wouldn't have wonD. can't win24. It was not _____ she took off the dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when , when25. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize26. _____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleanB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning27. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.—Well, now I regret _______ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done28. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out29. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked30. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up31. Spend your time just on the things you find _____.A. worth doingB. worth being doneC. being worth your whileD. them worth doing32. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made33. At the shopping-centre, he didn't know what____and____with an empty bag.A.to buy;leaveB.to be boughtC.to buy;leftD.was so buy;leave34. ——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing35. In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got36. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to37. The secretary worked late into the night,______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing38. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship in three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been39. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard40. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive41. _____ your test paper carefully, some mistakes can certainly be avoided, I think.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. As long as you checkD. While checking42. ____a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received43. _____ on the street , he met some old friends.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk44. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk45. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking46. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived47. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play48. ——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time.—— That's all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know49. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known50. ____ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown51.The ground is____ with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen52. "We must keep a secret of the things ____ here", the general said, ____ at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared53. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost54. —What do you suppose________her look so upset?—________by her boyfriend again.A．making；Misunderstood B．had made；Being misunderstood C．made；Having been misunderstood D．has made；Misunderstood55. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A．It B．This C．What D．As56. If you win/get a full mark in the English final exam, you ________ get a prize/new bike.A. shallB. willC. mayD. can57. I think it wrong ________ our advice.A. for him not to takeB. of him not to takeC .of him not taking D. for him not taking58.I don't mind ________ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you to delay to make59. ________ out of the cottage, I found my new watch ________.A. Having walked… missedB. Walking… goneC. Walked… lostD. To walk… disappeared60. Where was _____ you picked up the wallet?A. itB. the placeC. the place thatD. it that?61. _____, the work can be done much better.A. Give more timeB. Giving more timeC. More time givenD. If giving more tine62. Robert is said _____ abroad, bat I don't know what county he studied in.A. to hove studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying63. The young man made so much noise that he ________ have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't64. —We haven't seen Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose _____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened65. The meeting was putting off, _____ was exactly what we wanted.A. whatB. thisC. whichD. that66. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United states.A. It was foundedB. Being foundedC. FoundingD. Founded67.We are going to Beijing next month. It will be the first time I _____ it.A. have visitedB. am visitingC. shall visitD. shall have visite68. The money _____, I could not buy the dictionary at the moment.A. being lostB. lostC. had been lostD. was lost69. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptedB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted70. Finding her car stolen, _____.A. a policeman was asked to help.B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. It was looked for everywhereD. she harried to a policeman for help.71. So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel72. —Who are you waiting for?— _____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got73. He is _____ is known as a hacker (黑客) he likes to show off on the internet and attack websites.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which74. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that whereC. which; whichD. that; which75. We should prevent pollution _____ happily.A. from livingB. to liveC. from being livedD. to living76.With _____ she needed _____, she left the market place.A. something; to buyB. everything; have boughtC. nothing; buyingD. everything; bought77. The first set of textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the l6th century.A. writtenB. had been writtenC. to be writtenD. was written78.Written in a hurry, _____. How can it be satisfactory?A.they found many mistakes in the reportB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. the report is full of mistakes79. —What's made Tommy so upset?—I believe _____ the game. It shocked him so much.A. for losingB. lostC. losingD. because of losing80. I didn't hear the phone. I___________ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been81. Which do yon enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. Spend.82.You shouldn't keep silent when _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to83. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.A. it repairedB. to be repairedC. to repairD. repaired84. How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!A. hearingB. heardC. to hearingD. to hear85. It was five o'clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until86. Henry can't attend the party_____ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie's house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held87. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautifulA. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked88. The Great Wall is the last place _____ Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. /D. what89. — What's the matter with you?— _____ the window, my finger was cat unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning90. Who are yon going to have _____ this letter for you?A. typeB. typedC. been typedD. been typing91.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadeC. being persuadedD. be persuading92.____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What93.--- What's the party like? - Wonderful. It's years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. AfterB. BeforeC. whenD. since94.It is （high） time that we ______ to school.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. have gone95.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day96.All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed97.______straight on，and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going98.______ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete99.I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid100.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?—_______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are参考答案：1-5 bbbad 6-10 cbadb 11-15 dbcdd 16-20 abada21-25 cdcbc 26-30 ddabb 31-35 aacca 36-40 bbdda41-45 ccbbc 46-50 dabbd 51-55cbbcc 56-60 babbb61-65 ccacc 66-70 dcbbd 71-75 dcbab 76-80 dadcb 81-85abddb 86-90 dacda 91-95 cbdbc 96-100 badaa11。

高考英语语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习英语中的谓语是由动词来充当的，而动词除了可以作谓语之外，其实还常以非谓语的形式充当其他的句子成分。

按照动词是否充当谓语，我们可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。

一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1、不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises 、老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She spantended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2、动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式,分词现在分词、过去分词,动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式4都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语We being League member, the work was well done.现在分词的逻辑主语2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.二非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：一动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：以动词write为例否定式：not + to do1一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2．不定式的句法功能：1作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.2作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式宾语后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Have you got anything to sendHave you got anything to be sent②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.②表结果：He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7作独立成分：To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.8不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.9不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.二动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.1．动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.2被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会. 3完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.4完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.5否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.6复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.2．动名词的句法功能：1作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的.Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.2作表语：In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid避免, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit承认,deny否认, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk冒险, appreciate感激, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help情不自禁地, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗5作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.三现在分词：现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.1、现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.2现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.2．现在分词的句法功能：1作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2现在分词作表语：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着.4现在分词作状语：①作时间状语：While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语：Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随：He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语：If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语：He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分：udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor.从外表看,他一定是个演员.Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.四过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住.过去分词的句法功能：1．过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面.过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2．过去分词作表语：The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别：The window is broken.系表The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed 等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次.有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.表示原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.表示时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.表示条件Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.表示让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞.非谓语动词考点分析1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 ,did’t include women players until 1919.playing be first played played be first playing析：根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项相当于which was first played才合用.2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.make析：B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用.D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景.只有,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了.3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.be taken take taken析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除.Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.wash be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.eat not not to eat eating析：根据warn sb.notto do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change try going to go try and go going析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案.依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.receiving not having received not received析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式.A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案.8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.invent have invented mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式.据此可排除B、D两个选项.又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.invite invited been invited析：“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有＝who were invited才是正确答案.10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.tied tied be tired析：B表主动意,应排除.C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景.再看一类似例句： He came in,withhis head held high.他昂首走了进来.非谓语动词专练more attention,the trees could have grown better.give givenfirst textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.be written written writtenmissing boys were last seen ______ near the river.play be playingin thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.lose lostpassing me he pretended ______ me.see having seen have not seen to have seenchildren insisted ______ there on foot.going would go their goingstill remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.taken takenthe railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.at;to find to;discovering thatarriving at;finding out to;to have found outthe boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.;finding;leading lead;found;to lead ;finding;led ;found;ledthese pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.;seen ;seeing ;seeing ;seencan hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.have sailed sailyou wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.moveis known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.;advancing ;advanced ;advanced ;advancingshopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.persuaded persuadedwas terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.be followed followedexcuse my ______ in without ______ .;permitted ;permitted ;being permitted come;being permittedhis head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.;being held ;holding held;held ;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.;singing ;sung ;singing ;sungquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.;discussed ;had discussed discussed;discussed ;discussingthe cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.;to do done;doing be done;doing have done;doingis no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regrettedhusband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.;to leave ;leaving ;left ;leavingam very have a very difficult problem ______ .work work out be worked out work it outwould appreciate ______ back this affernoon.to call call calling ’re callingmountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .;tired ;tiring ;tiring ;tiredsaw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.themselveswas glad to see her child well ______ care of.be takenis one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.solve be solvedmaps properly,you need a special pen.draw drawingis a river ______ around our school.run be runningabout the two of us ______ a walk down the gardentake be takenwas fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.;stolen ;stealing ;stolen ;stealingthe kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time___ with your work.help;help you out ;helping you ;to help you out help;to help youmovedd by her words, ______ .came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .to touch dowould love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.go have gone gone______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.asked be askedman kept silent in the room unless ______ .to to speakwas often listened ______ in the next room.sing to singthan ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.;ride ;ride ;to ride ride;ridingboy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .to to do do it not to’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.they have to have not not having their havinghis telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.knowing not having known not knowis used ______ houses in some places .build building be built builton ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.do be doingday we looked forward to ______ .come comewould you rather ______ the workhave to do have do to do doyou think it any good ______ with him againtalk talking talkednew ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .fully fully accepted accepting being acceptedgovernment forbids ______ such bad books.publish非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D非谓语动词非谓语动词是指分词包括现在分词和过去分词、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即：doing , done , to do , doing .当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如：现在分词 doing : 有being done被动式 ; having done 完成式; having been do ne 完成被动式不定式 to do : 有to be done 被动式; to have done 完成式; to be doing进行式动名词 doing : 有having done完成式; being done被动式 ;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语.它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语.下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分.1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2． His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语,5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语.8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词.agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give inI saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的.但是有时用of .It’s necessary for you to study hard .It’s foolish of him to do it .与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语.例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .5．不定式的省略.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to .want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to6．不定式作定语,应注意两种关系：1动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend .Please lend me something to write with .He is looking for a room to liveHe is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no placeto live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .2主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting .----I’m going to the post office , for I have a l etter to post . 逻辑主语是I-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I7．不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义：1 原因He is lucky to get here on time .这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2 目的He came to help me with my maths .3 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out .The book is too hard for the boy to read .He is old enough to go to school .8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now .能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult .学英语非常困难.His job is driving a bus .他的工作是开车.I enjoy dancing .我喜欢跳舞.I have got used to living in the country .我已经习惯了住农村.Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡.注意以下几种结构：1．There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .= No one can tell what will happen .2．It’s no use talking with him .It’s no good speaking to them like that .3．There’s some difficulty in doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do … 接着做另外一件事go on doing … 继续做某事used to do … 过去做某事be used to doing … 习惯做某事2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义现在分词作定语表达 n+whichwho be doing的含义如：a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga running horse = a horse which is running前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy3．动名词的逻辑主语：动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式.例如：His coming made us very happy .4．动名词的语态和时态5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷.6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest ,risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三．分词1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣.2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影.3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿.4. Given more tim e , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好.When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱.应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom= Do you know the woman who is talking to TomThe soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系.2表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .强调动作。

非谓语动词（2）1. She didn’t remember _____him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met2. _____ the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn3. _____ is believing.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeeD. To be seen4. I’m hungry. Get me something _____.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating5. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner6. I can’t imagine _____ that with them.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. doing7. We’re looking forward _____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. I heard the terrible sound of _____ last night.A. the door’s shuttingB. the door being shuttingC. the door’s being shutD. the door being shut10. It was so cold that they kept the fire _____ all right.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned11. The poor boy couldn’t _____ eating the things left on the table.A. insistB. resistC. pretendD. think12. Does _____ mean nothing to him?A. our saying thatB. for us to say thatC. we way thatD. of us to say that13. I regret _____ that wonderful exhibition last week.A. not to seeB. having not seenC. to not seeD. not having seen14. _____ will soon be completed.A. The building of the houseB. The building houseC. A building houseD. Building a house15. He received a letter the day before yesterday _____ him to go back to his home as soon as possible.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked16. _____ from his appearance, he is very strong.A. JudgingB. Being judgedC. To judgeD. Judge17. _____ that he ill, his work should be done by others.A. ConsideredB. To considerC. ConsideringD. Consider18. I looked forward _____ what was happening in the crowd.A. to seeingB. sawC. to seeD. meeting19. The sports meetingseems like a ______.A. long time to waitB. long time for waitingC. time of long waitD. long waiting time20. He was disappointed to find his suggestion _____.A. been turned downB. turned sownC. to be turned downD. to turn down21. ----Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.---- Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough22. Returning home _____.A. my watch was missingB. my watch was goneC. my watch was lostD. I found my watch missing23. _____ at a decision, they immediately set to work.A. ArrivingB. ArrivedC. Having arrivedD. Having been arrived24. Did you smell something _____.A. burnB. burningC. to be burntD. being burnt25. What made him _____?A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. to frighten26. The building _____ will be a hospital.A. buildB. to be builtC. being builtD. being building27. While _____ to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself _____.A. spoken; understoodB. spoken; understandC. speaking; understoodD. speaking; understand28. He had his leg _____ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. breakC. brokenD. breaking29. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see30. The story _____by the famous writer is _____ at the factory now.A. wrote, printedB. written, being printedC. write, being printedD. written, printed31. _____ their work, they had a rest.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Having been finishedD. Finishing32. _____ to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.A. Heated B Heating C. Being heated D. Having heated33. Once _____, it can never _____.A. see; forgottenB. see; forgetC. seen; be forgottenD. seeing; be forgotten34. _____ for months, the room is very dirty.A. We don’t clean itB. Having not cleanedC. Not having been cleanedD. Having not been cleaned35. The boy lay on bed, with his eyes _____.A. half closeB. half closedC. half closingD. to half close36. The _____ girl sat in the corner, ______.A. frighten; cryingB. frightened; cryingC. frightened; criedD. frightening; crying37. The lecture was so _____ that we were all _____.A. inspiring, excitingB. inspired, excitingC. inspiring, excitedD. inspired, excited38. The boy fell down to the ground, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, trembledC. closing, treblingD. closed, trembling39. With the work _____, Mr. Lin went out for a swim.A. havingB. doneC. doingD. being done40. _____ from his accent, he must be from Shanghai.A. JudgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Being judged41. What’s the language ______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak42. I’m going to have my radio ______.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixD. fixing43. _____ in a poor peasant family, the boy was unable to go to school.A. Being bornB. BornC. Having been bornD. Being proved44. He had never spent a _____ day.A. more worryB. most worryingC. more worryingD. most worried45. _____ louder and make yourself _____.A. Speaking; hearingB. Speaking; heardC. To speak; hearD. Speak; heard46. Don’t you like to have your room _____ clean and tidy?A. to lookB. lookedC. lookingD. look47. We should consider it _____ a duty to serve the Chinese people heart and soulA. to beB. beC. asD. Either A or C48. ---- Have you finished the maths problem?----Not yet, because I find it difficult ______.A. in working outB. working outC. to work it outD. to work out49. ---- Why not go swimming as it is such a fine day?---- I want to, but I’m _____busy to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so50. Though I can’t make the model ship ____ faster, the model plane can be made ____ higher by any of the boys here.A. sail; to flyB. to sail; flyC. to sail; to flyD. sail; fly答案：ADBBC DACDC BADAA ACCBB CDCBB CCCAB AACCB BCDBB BBBCD DDDBA。

高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popularsport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the nextyear .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor______,Sorry to miss you; will call later.A. readB. readsC. to readD.reading( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. havedone itD. having it done( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in thehospital .A. his not allowingB. his not beingallowedC. his being not allowedD. having notbeenallowed ( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in theUnited States.A. Being rounded B it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.A. Missing, playingB. missing, playC missed ,playedD missed ,to play ( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. nothaving invitedC. having not invited D not having beeninvited( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German?-Yes ,he intends ________.- A. / B. to C. so D. that( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doingshopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treatingbadlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have beenbadly treated( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.A. to never B never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to bebreaking( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcasealoneA. only to realizeB.realizingC. having been realizedD.realized( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but Idon’t know country b e studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be study D to have beenstudying( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.-Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?A. toldB. telling C .to tell D. to havetold( )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a losswhich to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing ( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-______enough protein and nutritionas you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To begoing( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.A.20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollarsto remainC. remained 20 dollarsD.remaining20 dollars( )23.Will those ____the children from ab road come to the headmaster’soffice?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________.A. an underground lake wasdiscoveredB. there was an underground lakediscoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered anunderground lake( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leavingI couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doing D doing to ( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD.Given( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today?-I had my son _______it thismorning .Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting ,postC. being posting , postedD. to bepost ,post( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning ,to travelB. learning,travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn ,totravel( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited ( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was theperson______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to ( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will bepart of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and pointangrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrilypointing( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t re sist ______a try.A. to take ,havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having beenpainted( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD. to live ( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.A. runB. running C to run D. ran ( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .A. to have informB. having informC. to informD. informing( )39.Did you see that boy _______thepolice over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning ( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time.A. havingB. to hurryC. to behurriedD being hurried( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea.A. is B .to be C. being D. be( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doing B . it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully ( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A. takeB. taken ofC. be takenD. betaken of( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .A. playB. to playC. playedD.playing( )46._____a reply he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having receivedD. Having notreceived( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with thestranger.A. IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On beingintroduced( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looksvery beautiful.A. having plantedB. plantedC. have been plantedD. to be planted ( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.A. being held, to be heldB. to beheld ,heldC. held ,being heldD. to be held ,tobe held( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have beenkilledC. be killedD. being killed ( )51.Thedetective,_____toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man______next to a woman.A. pretending ,seatB.pretending ,seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended,seated( )52.-What made you so angry?-_______.A. Tom having been late againB. Tom to be late againC. Tom’s being late againD. Tom was late again( )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A. to changeB. changingC.changedD. it changed( )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability.A. setting showedB. settled showingC. settled showedD. settled showing ( )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again.A. When askedB. On askingC. On being D .When he was asked( )56The proposal I objected to ________finally last night and I did not feel happy about it .A. passingB. passC. was passed Dpassed( )57.There are only 30 seconds ___and we can’t but ____without him.A. to go ,to goB. to go ,goC. going ,goD. going ,to go. ( )58.John planned _____around Europe on horseback, but his ambition hasnot been achieved till today.A. to have traveledB. to travelC. travelingD. his traveling ( )59.Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his littlebrother.A. not leaveB. leavingC. not leavingD. not to leave( )60. When ____behind , the little girl always cries for Mum.A. leavingB. being leftC. t leaveD. left ( )61 .There ______to buses. we had no choice but _______at a small hotel for the night.A. were ,to stayB. being , to stayC. being ,stayD. were ,stay( )62._____used to be her job ,but she has now turned_______.A. To teaching ,to advertisingB. Teaching, t advertiseC. Teaching ,to advertisingD. To teach , an advertising( )63.Rather than _____on a crowed bus, I prefer ____to work every day.A. to ride ,to walkB. riding ,walkingC. ride ,to walkD. to ride, walking ( )64. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______by some workers withlawn movers.A. cut B to be cut C. being cut D.cutting( )65-The project _____for housing development is very important.-Isee , but he is sure to work it out ontime.A. made B to be made C. makingD. having been made( )66.The boy with leg ______needs ___.A. broken , being looked afterB. breaking, to look afterC. broken, looking afterD. breaking ,to be looked after( )67.I saw him stop off the pavement, ______the road ,and disappear intothe post officeA. crossedB. crossingC. crossD.to cross( )68.Why do you stand watch the milk _______over.A. boilingB. boiled C to boilD. being boiled( )69.-Do you feel like ________there or shall we take a bus.-I’d like to walk . But since there isn’t much time lef t ,I’d rather you _______a taxi.A. walking, hireB. to walk , hireC. walking ,hiredD. to walk. hired ( )70.Do you know the man, with his hand _______his eyes ?A. to shadeB. shadingC. shadedD. being shaded( )71.I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean infive days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to havesailed( )72.The Olympic Games, _______in 776B.C ,did not include women playersuntil 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing ( )73. In the past , people used _____that the moon was too far away ________.But now it is possible for man ____there by spaceship.A. to think ,not to reach ,to getB. .to think ,to reach ,to getC. to thinking ,to reach ,will getD. thought ,to reach , to get to( )74.Her son promised _____in the bedroom until the babystopped_______.A. staying ,to cry B . to stay ,crying C. for staying , to cry D. to stay, to cry ( )75.I hadn’t expected Robert _____,but I had hoped____.A. to apologize, that he could callB. apologize, that he would callC. to apologize, him call meD. to apologize ,him to call me ( )76.I wondered whether the film was _____worth____.A. very, to seeB. well, seeingC. very ,beginningD. well , to beseen( )77.The man managed to make himself ____with his _____French.A. understood, breakingB.understand ,brokenC. understand ,breakingD.understood ,broken( )78.I forbid ____here, Who has permitted you ___ here?A. smoking, to makeB.smoke ,smokingC. smoking, smokingD. to smoke ,smoking( )79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______after drinking.A. never to drive B . to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive ( )80.A person _____a foreign language most be able to use the language ______all his own.A. learning ,forgettingB. to learn, toforgetC. using ,butD. who learns ,toforget( ) 81._____from the moon ,our earth ,with water ______seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”A. See ,coveredB. Seeing ,coveringC. Seen ,coveringD. To see, to cover ( )82.As she is looking forward to ______from me ,please remember_______this letter on your way toschool.A. hear ,postB. hearing ,to postC. be heard ,postingD. be hearing, toposting( )83.The sentence needs ______.A. to improveB. improveC.improvingD .improved( )84.The lecture began by _____us where the island was and went on _____about its history.A. telling ,talkingB. to tell ,to talkC. telling , to talkD. be told ,talking( )85.After seeing the movie.____.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted t read the bookD. the reading of the book interestedhim( )86.He is said _____for five years.A. to have diedB. to dieC. to have been deadD. dead( )87.I don’t think it advisable_______.A. your studying mathB. you tostudy math C. for you to study mathD. of you to study math.( )88 It is foolish ______such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me makingC. of me to makeD. of me making ( ) 89.-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _______do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather( )90.Tom kept quiet about the accident ___lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to ( )91.She reached the top the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by theside of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( )92.What’s the language ______to Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( )93.-I usually go there by train.-Why not ____by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. tryingC. to try and goD. try going( )94.The next morning she found the man ____in bed ,dead.A. lying B, lie C. lay D. laying( )95Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviting C being invitedD. inviting( )96. – Good morning . Can I help you?-I’d like to have this package ______,madam.A. be weighed B to be weighedC. to weigh D weighed( )97.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of lightA. followed B .followingC. to be followedD. being followed ( )98.____ ,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner ( )99.- The light in the office is still on.-Oh ,I forget____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off ( )100.John was made ______the truck fora week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing参考答案1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA 51-55 BCCCD 56-60 CBACD 61-65 BCCCB 66-70 CCACB 71-75 CABBA 76-80 BDAAA 81-85CBCCC 86-90 CCCBB91-95 CBCAA 96-100 ADBCCA。

非谓语动词一基础练习（一.）动词不定式的用法1.:They wanted ________( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?2.He said he wished __________( be ) a professor.3.We thought________better to start early.4.Do you consider________better not to go?5.I feel______my duty to change all that.6.:He taught us how _______ the tool(use).7. No one could tell me where _____________the book. (get)8. I haven't decided whether_________________or stay. (go)9.I have no choice but __________________.（wait）10.I can’t do anything but __________________ (go )out with her.11.I’ll get someone_____________the recorder for you. (repair)12. What caused him_________his mind? (change)13____________ there in time, he told me to get up early.(get)1to get 2. to be 3. it 4 it 5 it 6. to use 7.to get 8. to go 9. to wait 10. go 11.to repair 12. to change 13. to get（二）.分词1.She sat there without _____ ____ (speak)2.I look forward to_______________ (see) him again.3.Are you used to___________ (live) there alone?4.When my father heard the news, he couldn't help ____________ (laugh).5.I don’t feel like __________ (go) to see the film.6.He was busy __________ (prepare) his lessons7.Do you know the boy _________at the gate? (stand)8.Have you read the book ________ by Lu Xun？(write)9.I heard him __________ a song in the classroom. (sing)10.We found the ground ________with snow. (cover)11.While__________ in bed, he listened to some music. (lie)12.________from the hill, the village looks move beautiful.(see)13._______________more time, we could do it better. (give)14___________ so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. (be)15.___________ the people well, I study hard. (serve)1.speaking2. seeing3. to live4. laughing5. going6. preparing7. standing8.written9.singing10.covered 11.lying 12.seen 13.Given 14.Being 15.serve二、巩固提升（—）、单句语法填空1．Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window.2．These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.3．In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)．4．He saw the stone，________(say)to himself...5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.6．We should try every effort ________(prevent) violence happening at school，.... 7．They can choose ________(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity. 10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there.11．I was surprised ________(see) you're taking this class.12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at13.A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain _________(drink)water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.14.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on ______(dig) into the characters we were going to play.15. ________ (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.16. The park was full of people，________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.17. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.18.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.19.Keep ________ (hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.20.I got to the office earlier that day，________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.21.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop)until we reached the next stop.22.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.23.I got to the office earlier that day，________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.24.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.25.________ (catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.26.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________ (be)late for school.27.It took years of work ________ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.28.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ (use)the sun and the stars.29.Keep ________ (hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.30. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.31.Do you know the man with his hair ________ (tie) back?32.— How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them got ________ (hurt).33.The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ (seat) as the plane was about to land.34.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ (know) only to people with special knowledge.35.Get your answers ________ (check) before you hand in the papers.36.She returned to the shop the following morning ________ (dress) in a woolen coat，with ahandbag in one handand a long umbrella in the other.37.________(satisfy) with her reply，Telemachus first set out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news ofOdysseus.38.________(hesitate) whether to leave or not，the man stayed where he was.39.________(warn) many times，they became more careful in doing the job.40.________(seize) the letter from the boy，Maggie ran away at once.答案：1.sitting2.to play3.going4.saying5.astonished6.to prevent7.to live8.expecting9.playing 10.to create 11.to see 12.standing13. drinking 14. digging15.Having worked 16.enjoyinging 18.being performed 19.holding20.having caught 21.to stop 22.to thank 23.having caught 24.wondering25.To catch26.being27.to ing29.holding30.Raised31. tied32. hurt33. seated34. known35. checked 36.dressed37.Satisfied 38.Hesitating39.Having been warned40.Having seized （二）、单项选择题1．________ his eyes on the album，he thought of the happy time when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.A．Fixed B．To be fixedC．Fixing D．Having fixed2．________ to Anne’s birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A．Having invited B．Having been invitedC．Have been invited D．Being invited3．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyA．Devoting B．To be devotedC．Devoted D．Having devoted4．In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book.A．sitting；fixing B．to sit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed5．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A．breathed B．being breathedC．to be breathed D．to breathe6．I can hardly imagine Peter ________ the decision without any consideration.A．accepts B．acceptingC．to accept D．accepted7．The food________ in this way keeps its fresh flavor，which attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.A．prepared B．preparingC．to prepare D．to be prepared8．________ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not completing B．Not completedC．Not having completed D．Having not completed9．Ann never dreams of ________ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.A．being B．there will beC．there to be D．there being10．The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ________ can be clearly heard in my apartment，which makes me distracted from reading.A．is decorated B．being decoratedC．decorated D．to be decorated11．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ________ must have attracted the local government’s attention.A．see improved B．seeing to improveC．see improving D．seeing improved12．We are invited to a party__________ in our club next FridayA．to hold B．heldC．to be held D．being held13．________ out of all the money，I had to make a living by helping out in that firm.A．Run B．To runC．Running D．Having been run14．Who did the teacher have ________ an article for the wall-newspaper just now？A．written B．writingC．to write D．write15．By the end of World War Ⅱ，about 35 million Chinese people ________ or wounded.A．killed B．was killedC．had killed D．had been killed16．I’ll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed17．Julia，____ for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency.A．hunting B．huntedC．having hunted D．to hunt18．________ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.(2017·和平区二模，5) A．Having ignored B．Having been ignoredC．Ignoring D．To be ignored19．—Why are they pulling down the houses?—________ a new parking lot.A．Build B．To build C．Building D．Built20．I got to the office earlier that day，________ the 7：00 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught21.After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.A. hopingB. hopeC.to hopeD. hoped22. _______of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _______ for others.A. Having rid; sacrificingB. To rid; sacrificeC. Rid; sacrificingD. Having been rid; sacrifice23. _______with the passengers on the missing plane, their families were sitting in front of thetelevision all day and all night, ____________anxiously for the latest news.A. Concerned; waitingB. Concerning; waitingC. Concerned; waitedD. Concerning; waited24._____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.A. To glanceB. GlancingC. GlanceD. Glanced25. _______ the right decision _______ the future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives.A. Making; concernedB. Make; concerningC. To make；concernedD. Making; concerning26. _______children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.A. EncouragedB. EncourageC. EncouragingD. To have encouraged27.It is no good completely _______students from surfing the Internet.A. bannedB. banningC.to banD. having banned28.The recent survey shows that lack of parents’love is the leading factor (因素)that results in a teenager_______ in computer games.A. losingB. lostC. being lostD.to be lost29.When Mr. Liu returned from a long vacation, there was a pile of documents_______ for him in his office.A. waitedB.to waitC. waitingD. being waited30.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to________ must have attracted the local government’s attention.A. see improvedB. seeing to improveC. see improvingD. seeing improved31.The number of Internet users in China ________hit 604 million by the end of September in 2013, with mobile phones ________the favored means of accessing the Web.A. had; becomingB. have; becameC. has; to becomeD. have; becomes32.Most of her spare time ________, she still kept on her research in the library.A. occupiedB. had been occupiedC.to be occupiedD. was occupied33.Many people are believed ________their homes in the past month as a result of the flood.A.to leaveB.to have leftC.to be leavingD.to be left34.________of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend accompanying her.A. WarningB. Having warnedC. Having been warnedD. to be warned35.When ________about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.A. askedB. askingC. being askedD. having asked36.She suggested several ideas to help him keep the children__________.A. being entertainedB.to entertainC. entertainedD.to be entertained37.A Chinese passenger was among people ________when a Mozambique Airlines plane crashed in a national park in northeastern Namibia ________all on board.A. killing; to killB. killed; killedC. having killed; killingD. killed; killing38.The lake water is polluted by chemicals from the factory, and the water is not fit ________any longer.A.to be drunkB. being drunkC.to drink itD.to drink39.The soldier narrowly escaped ________in the fierce battle.A. have killedB. killingC.to be killedD. being killed40.Your father died when you were very young, ________me with the full burden of bringing youup.A.to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. being left41.______ in Northern Europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter.A. Tourist spendingB. Tourist spentC. Tourist spendD. Tourist spends42.It’s natural for there ________ a generation gap between parents and their children.A. beingB. having beenC.to beD.to have been43.It’s important for the figures ________ regularly.A. to be updatedB.to have been updatedC. to updateD.to have updated44.It’s interesting ________ the children __________there.A. watching; playingB.to watch ; to playC.to watch; playingD. watching ; play45.______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discoverB. DiscoveringC. DiscoveredD. Having been discovered46.Many parents don’t take their kids’interests and ages into consideration, only ________ ＂More haste, less speed＂—their curiosity is being killed.A. findingB. having foundC.to findD. find47.My grandma, living separately in the country, is just content to sit comfortably in front of TV each evening, happy ________ Chinese traditional opera programs.A.to be watchingB. watchingC.to watchD.to be watched48.How pleasant the picture is to _________!A. look atB. being looked atC. looking atD.be looked at49.Tom was proud ________ captain of our school football team.A.to chooseB.to be chosenC.to have been chosenD.to have chosen50.A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible________, and indeed he was tough.A. dealing withB. dealt withC.to deal withD.to be dealt with答案：1.CBCDD 6.BACDB 11.DCCDD BBD 21.AAABD 26.CBCCD31.AABCA 36.CDDDC 41.ACACA ACC三体验真题1.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned2. (2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed3.（2016·北京卷）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.（2016·天津卷）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ________ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5.（2014·湖南卷）____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood6.（2013·福建卷）________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known7.(2013·浙江卷)_________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing8.（2018·天津卷）I didn't mean ________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying9.(2017·江苏) Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing10.（2016 • 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at han d.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make11.（2016 •北京）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned12.（2016·江苏）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted13.(2016·北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered14.(2016·江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A.to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden15.（2016 • 天津）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ________ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made16.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy17.（2016·北京卷·单项填空）_____________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make18. (2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found19.(2014·山东卷) It’s standard prac tice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs20.（2014·四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out21.（2016·浙江卷）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted22.（2016·北京卷）______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered23.（2014·湖南卷）Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied答案：1.CBBAA 6.CADAD 11.BDDBA 16.ADACA 21.DDD。