新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Hi, I'm Mike. There are five people in my family. My father is a scientist.He works in a university.He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.She goes to work by subway.My brother is a football coach.He works in a jym.He goes to work by bus. My sister is a singer.She works in HongKong.She goes to work by plane.
（1）Is Mikes father a teacher?
________
（2）What does Mike's mother do?
________
（3）How does she go to work?
________
（4）Does Mike's brother works in a jym?
________
（5）Where does Mike's sister work?
________
【答案】（1）No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）She is a teacher.
（3）She goes to work by subway.
（4）Yes, he does.
（5）She works in Hongkong.
【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a scientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子My mother is a teacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She is a teacher.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子She goes to work by subway.得知交通方式，故答案为：She goes to work by subway.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He works in a jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he does.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子She works in HongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：She works in Hongkong.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where does Amy live？
A. She lives in America.
B. She lives in England.
（2）How does Amy's mother go to work？
A. She goes to work by car.
B. She goes to work by subway.
（3）What is Amy's hobby？
A. She likes listening to music.
B. She likes watching TV.
（4）Does Amy do homework every day？
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
（5）Who will visit Beijing？
A. Amy.
B. Amy's family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.
④根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。
I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking.
（1）John is from Australia.
（2）John studies in Australia.
（3）John is 20 years old.
（4）John likes cooking very much.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子His name is John. He's an Australian boy. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子He studies in Guangzhou now. 可知答案错误，
