2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3Lifeinthefuture基础达标课
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Life in the future李仕才第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AEven as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Surrivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report,George A.Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals—less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his coauthors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns.Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention(介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈).However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and co authors conclude, “Multiple studies h ave shown that CISD is not only ineffective but,as suggested earlier,in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such interventions on individuals doesn't work,”Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them.But for miners who would prefernot to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制).”According to Bonanno and his coauthors,there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters.Psychological first aid (PFA) ——which,among other things,provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors——is a promising approach.For example,the communitycentered intervention—which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life——is beneficial to survivors of disasters.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“traumatic”in the first paragraph?A.Amusing B.UpsettingC.Impressive D.Memorable2.What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?A.The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.B.The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.C.It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.D.The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3.According to the passage,which of the following methods is generally more effective?A.Help survivors fit in their communities.B.Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.C.Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.D.Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The types of psychological problems.B.The harmful effects of mine accidents.C.The new research about the mental activity.D.The psychological help for survivors of disasters.语篇解读:绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题,因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?A.The money.B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析:1.[推理判断题。
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才【短文语法填空】Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once 1. (take) a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk,with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes,2. was living on collecting used cans,jars and tins,moved slowly towards me,with a bag on the back!3.(walk)nearer,she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time,I hadn’t finished my cola,so I gave her several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money.Quite 4. (confuse),I asked,“Why not?Isn’t that 5. you want?”“I am not a 6. (beg),”she said seriously,word by word.Instantly,I felt so sorry.I had intended 7.(help)her,completely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 8. emptied can.This time,she gave me a smile with 9.(satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so 10.(respect) as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.答案1.took 2.who 3.Walking 4.confused 5.what 6.beggar7.to help 8.the 9.satisfaction 10.respectable(对应学生用书P)119lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西(1)lack sth.=lack for sth.缺乏……(2)a/the lack of 缺乏……have no lack of...不缺乏……for/by/from/through lack of sth.因缺乏……;因没有……(3)⎩⎨⎧lacking adj .短缺的;缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 ①(教材原句)Hit by a lack of fresh air ,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气,我头痛。
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite __1__ and here you have them for the next 50 years.To be able to understand the future, you must know the __2__: what has taken us to where we are today and what has __3__ along the way.In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human __4__ for freedom and communication, to be able to __5__ time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the __6__ at least for the next 150 years.__7__ the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to __8__ to the next generation, and then we need to know what __9__ we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.The flying car is an example of a scenario (设想) that has been __10__ for the future for a long time. It is a great and exciting concept, but is it __11__? To start with, we must find out if there's a basic __12__ for it and what are the pros and cons. Then we have to think about the __13__ we have today—cars going on the ground, and the transition to a new system. To make it __14__ in this example we need two __15__ systems, with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the __16__ road network. Even if the flying cars are __17__ to be suitable for city traffic, the investments would be huge for a city to __18__ this, as well as for households to get that extra vehicle. So __19__ all the pros are there, the practical steps for such a new route are too hard to overcome, therefore, there will be no road network __20__ flying cars in the next 50 years.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 3 A healthy life【题目优选】假设你是李华,你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏,健康受到很大影响。
请你根据提示给他写一封回信,劝告他养成良好的生活习惯。
要点:1.限制玩游戏的时间,把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上;2.规定起床和睡觉的时间,形成良好的作息习惯;3.每天锻炼半小时,增强体质。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【经典范文】Dear_John,I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer games,which has had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, I'm willing to give you some advice.Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games andpay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body.I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua 【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。
Unit 3 Life in the future话题素材——未来生活[话题词汇]1.harmonious adj. 和谐的2.innovative adj. 创新的3.civilization n. 文明4.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的;激动人心的estone n. 里程碑6.advanced science 尖端科学7.technical innovation 技术创新8.sustainable development 可持续发展9.make_progress 取得进步10.let alone 更不用说11.realize vt. 实现;意识到12.live/lead a/an ... life 过一种……的生活13.living standard 生活水平14.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意[经典佳句]1.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have_made_it_possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间,医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2.Science plays_an_important_role_in our daily life.科学在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。
3.Life in the future is not what_it_used_to_be.未来的生活和过去是不一样的。
精美语篇Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people living there.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.◆高频单词1.impression (n.) 印象;感想;印记→impress (vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的2.constant (adj.) 时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly (adv.) 不断地3.uncertain (adj.)不确切的;无把握的→uncertainly(adv.) 犹豫地;迟疑地→uncertainty (n.) 犹豫;迟疑;无把握4.guide (n.) 指导;向导;导游 (vt.) 指引;指导→guidance (n.) 指引→guiding (adj.) 给予指导的5.surroundings (n.) 周围的事物;环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的6.tolerate (vt.) 容忍;忍受→toleration (n.) 容忍;忍受→tolerant (adj.) 容忍的;宽容的ck (vi.& vt.) 缺乏;没有 (n.) 缺乏;短缺的东西→lacking (adj.) 缺乏的;短缺的8.adjustment (n.) 调整;调节→adjust (vt.) 调整9.press (vi.& vt.) 按;压;逼迫 (n.) 按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure (n.) 压力10.optimistic (adj.) 乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义11.instant (n.) 瞬间;片刻 (adj.) 立即的;立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立即;立刻12.representative (n.) 代表;典型人物 (adj.) 典型的;有代表性的→represent (vt.) 代表13.settlement (n.) 定居;解决→settle (v.) 定居;解决→settler (n.) 开拓者◆重点短语1.take_up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.as_a_result 结果3.be_similar_to 与……相似4.as_though/if 好像5.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原6.lose sight of ... 看不见……7.in all directions 向四面八方8.sweep up 打扫;横扫9.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……10.be optimistic about 对……感到乐观11.speed up 加速12.show sb. around 带领某人参观◆热点句型1.特殊疑问词+插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)+陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years?(教材P17)2.形容词+不定式(作状语),主动表被动At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受).(教材P18)3.过去分词短语在句子中作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.(教材P18)4.make+宾语+宾语补足语“Put on this mask,” he advised. “It'll make_you_feel_much_better (使你感觉好些).” (教材P18)5.what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reachedwhat_looked_like_a_large_market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18)6.形容词作状语Exhausted (我感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(教材P18)7.where引导定语从句,修饰先行词Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (能处理掉废弃物) using the principles of ecology.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Tea,the most typical English drink,became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess,Catherine of Braganza,the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her chil dhood in Portugal,she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes,and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning,thus inventing a lasting British institution,the“tea break”.However,drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800,the seventh Duchess of Bedford,Anna Maria Russell,began the popular practice of“afternoon tea”,a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock.Until then,people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time,the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices,with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long,a small meal at the end of the afternoon,involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century,its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus,tea became Britain's favorite drink.In workingclass households,it was served with the main meal of the day,eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor.This meal has become known as“high tea”.Today,tea can be drunk at any time of the day,and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.1.What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A.Its development in Britain.B.Its traditional ways of drinking.C.Its influence around the world.D.Its popularity in Europe.2.What do the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?A.Tea drinking.B.A small meal.C.A way of eating bread.D.A choice of drinks.3.Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A.It was merely served in London.B.It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C.It was forbidden in business settings.D.It was too expensive for most people.4.How is the text organized?A.By cause and effect.B.By comparison.C.In time order.D.In frequency order.【解题导语】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。
Unit 3 Life in the future Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018安徽合肥高三调研,C)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, and Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for anything they post online. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪)back to you. The things include every post, comment, and favorite that you have ever committed. All the pictures you’ve posted have been stored in a dig ital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe have been deleted or hidden.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson. He wrote a series of ugly comments on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite—he was removed from all of his leadership roles at the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with the punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe punishment.So, next time you’re about to post something that you think might be considere d offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again.1.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A.Avoid using social media.B.Remove their own digital documents.C.Be responsible for what they put online.D.Learn to balance their online and offline time.2.What mistake did Aaron make online?A.Drawing some meaningless pictures.B.Making some bad comments.C.Failing to take his lessons.D.Breaking a special web page.3.What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?A.It didn’t respon d.B.It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C.It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D.It stood on Aaron’s side.4.For whom is the text probably intended?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.work engineers.Ⅱ.七选五(2018河南郑州一中高三入学考试)In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.Steve Graham, a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, has been hearing about the death of handwriting for fifteen years. 1 He said,“If the results of the survey we have published are accurate, it is being taught by about ninety percent of the first-to third-grade teachers.”Ninety percent of the teachers also said that they were required to teach handwriting. 22Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of everyfour teachers said that they were not prepared to teach handwriting. 3 Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again. 4 Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. 5Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their students have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition(识别)programs.A.After all, that is why we write.B.Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students’ writing.C.So is it still being taught?D.But who cares if people know how to write well?E.But studies have to answer the question of how to teach it well.F.Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice can be better.G.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten or fifteen minutes a day.Ⅲ.完形填空As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 3 with their new toys.But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s7 interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur.Withina short time,however,the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many 12 ,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire,they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things,which they never had317 to do while working.But 18 after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And,like the child in January,they go searching for new 20 .1.A.principle B.habitC.wayD.power2.A.parties B.racesC.countriesD.ages3.A.working B.livingC.playingD.going4.A.confidence B.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow5.A.same B.extraC.funnyD.expensive6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled7.A.broad B.passingC.differentD.main8.A.silently B.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly9.A.promise B.burdenC.rightD.game10.A.courage B.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement11.A.graduation B.independenceC.responsibilityD.success12.A.children B.studentsC.adultsD.retirees13.A.carefully B.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely414.A.required B.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered15.A.need B.learnC.startD.plan16.A.great B.strangeC.difficultD.correct17.A.time B.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge18.A.only B.wellC.evenD.soon19.A.lost B.choseC.leftD.quit20.A.pets B.toysC.friendsD.colleagues答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读] 本文作者呼吁青少年对自己发送的网络言论负责。