2008年10月考试真题

2008年10月25日四川省各级机关考试录用公务员和机关工作人员行政职业能力测验试卷第一部分数量关系(共15 题，参考时限15 分钟)本部分包括两种类型的试题：一、数字推理：共5 道题。

给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选出你认为最合理的一项，来填补空缺项。

请开始答题：1. 2 7 415 28 ？3 54 2 3 6A.16B.24C.25D.362. 2 ，-2 ，6 ，-10 ，22，( )A.-36B. -40C. -42D. -483. 22 ，8 ，28 ，40 ，24 ，32 ，( )A.8B.16C.24D.364. 3 ，8 ，33 ，158 ，( )A.219B.378C.512D.7835. 6 ，21 ，52 ，105 ，( )，301A.172B.186C.210D.224二、数学运算：共10 道题。

你可以在草稿纸上运算，遇到难题，你可以跳过不做，待你有时间再返回来做。

请开始答题：6.2362+768-1482的值为( )A.33462B.33568C.34560D.346647.两个数各加2的比为3:2，两个数各减4的比为2:1，问这两个数各是多少？( )A.16、10B. 14、12C. 16、8D. 18、108.如果不堆叠，直径16厘米的盘子里面最多可以放多少个边长6公分的正方体？( )A.1B. 2C.3D.49.某商品进价240元，8折销售后还可获利40元，则原销售价比进价提高了( )A.17%B.45.83%C.60%D.145.83%10.有四个学生恰好一个比一个大一岁，他们的年龄相乘等于93024，问其中最大的年龄是多少岁？( )A.16岁B.18岁C.19岁D.20岁11.一架飞机飞行在A、B两个城市之间，当风速为28千米/小时时，顺风飞行需2小时30分钟，逆风飞行需2小时50分钟，问飞机飞行的速度是多少千米/小时？( )A.338B.410C.448D.89612.从钟表的12点整开始，时针与分针的第1次垂直于再一次重叠中间相隔的时间是？( )A.43分钟B. 45分钟C. 49分钟D. 61分钟13.木材原来的水分含量为28%，由于挥发，现在的水分含量为10%，则现在这些木材的重量是原来的( )A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%14.某公交线路有15站，假设一辆公交车从起点站出发，从起点站后，每一站都会有到前方每一站下车的乘客各一名上车，那么在第九站和第十站之间，车上有多少人？( )A.48B.54C.56D.6015.在火车车厢的通道两边每排各有两个座位，且全部坐满，列车员A、B负责为某一车厢旅客倒水（限每位一杯）。

全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father1landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love trav eling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over2time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.320.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.Af ter our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the4earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping5全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.67.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on7historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, co okies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the8children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fift h who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.923.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the10earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith, Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge11calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping12。

福州屏东中学2009届高三2008年10月份月考历史考试卷考试范围：必修Ⅰ专题一至专题七友情提示：⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，29小题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。

⒉答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写。

⒊各题答案一律写在答题卷上，否则无效。

交卷时，只需将答题卷上交。

花季少年，初生牛犊，指点江山，激扬文字，敢与天公试比高。

年轻是我们的资本，成功是我们的追求，奋斗不止是我们的宣言，愈挫愈勇是我们的气魄。

同学们，你们好！今天是展示你聪明才智的时候了。

只要你仔细审题、多思多想、沉着应答，把平常的水平发挥出来，你就会有出色的表现。

放松一点，相信自己的实力！第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择题。

运用你所学的历史知识，开启你的聪明智慧，将正确选项的字母填入答题卷内（本大题有25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

每小题只有一项是正确选项。

）1．商纣王有个同母的哥哥叫微子启。

纣王的父母都想立微子启为太子，但有大臣据法力争，认为生微子启时母亲为妾，生纣王时母亲为妻，有妻的儿子在，就不能立妾的儿子为太子。

后来纣成为商王。

这说明商朝时期Ａ．宗法制度影响很大Ｂ．分封制度有待完善Ｃ．神权观念十分浓厚Ｄ．内部权力争斗激烈2．美籍华人、史学家唐德刚在《晚清七十年》一书中写道：“从秦国开始的我国史上的第一次社会政治大转型，发自商鞅，极盛于始皇，而完成于汉武。

”这次大“转型”的主要表现是Ａ．世袭制代替禅让制Ｂ．郡县制代替分封制Ｃ．行省制代替郡国制Ｄ．内阁制代替三省制3．马克思在《中国革命和欧洲革命》中说：“英国大炮破坏了皇帝的权威，迫使天朝帝国与地上世界接触。

与外界完全隔离曾是保存旧中国的首要条件，而当这种隔绝状态通过英国而为暴力所打破的时候，接踵而来的必然是解体的过程，正如小心保存在紧密封闭棺材里的木乃伊一接触新鲜空气便必然要解体一样。

”这段话的含义表明了这场战争①打破了清朝闭关锁国的状态②客观上促进了中国旧制度的解体③客观上有利于中国向近代社会过渡④是一场反封建的战争Ａ．①②③④Ｂ．②③④Ｃ．①②③Ｄ．①③④4．法国历史学家亨利·高第说：“我并不认为这在当时是个好办法。

2008年10月浙江省通用技术高考卷2008年10月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试通用技术试题本试题卷分第工卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷共8页，第1卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷(共40分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、选择题(本大题20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的)1．2008年北京奥运会期间，使用了50辆纯电动客车代替燃油客车，每天可节省燃油约1800L，减排CO2：约4230kg。

下列关于使用纯电动客车的说法不正确的是A．体现了绿色奥运的理念 B．减少了环境污染C．节约了石油资源 D．减少了道路空间的占用2．网络技术的发展催生了多媒体工具的出现，而手机电视(如图所示)等多媒体工具的出现，对信号传输提出了更高的要求，促进了网络技术的进一步发展。

该案例说明A．设计创新与技术发展有紧密联系B．设计创新与技术发展无关C．设计创新阻碍了技术发展D．技术发展阻碍了设计创新3．如图所示(见附图页)的可变色发光门把手，红色表示"工作中，请稍候”，绿色表示“空闲中，可以进来”，来访者可以根据门把手的颜色选择等候或者进去。

该设计主要考虑到 A．更好地实现安全的目标B．更符合人体的动态尺寸要求C．更好地实现健康的目标D．更方便地传递信息4．要将一根直径为20mm的铁棒截成长度不等、两端光滑的三段，下列现有工具中不需要的是5．某厂家将锅的长手柄设计成可拆卸式(见下图)，以减小包装体积，节省运输空间。

该可拆卸式手柄的设计体现了设计的A．经济原则 B．美观原则 c．技术规范原则 D．道德原则6．如图所示是通用技术专用教室中用于搬运工具的推车，设计该推车时不需要考虑的因素是A．推车的形状、尺寸B．工具的形状、尺寸C．工具的使用功能D．推车的结构强度7．如图所示为某款台灯的主视图和俯视图及部分尺寸标注。

2008年10月全国自考（心理学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 名词解释题 3. 简答题 4. 论述题单项选择题每小题2分，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。

请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．注重人的独特性，认为人是一种自由的、有理性的生物，具有个人发展潜能的心理学流派是A．行为主义B．精神分析C．人本主义D．认知心理学正确答案：C2．学生们正在教室上课，突然一只小鸟从窗口飞过，大家不约而同转过头去看，这种现象叫做A．随意注意B．不随意注意C．随意后注意D．不随意后注意正确答案：B3．人类可见光波的波长范围是A．100～400毫微米B．400～750毫微米C．750～1000毫微米D．1000～2000毫微米正确答案：B4．有些学生在平常学习的教室里考试，往往能考出好成绩；在其他教室考试效果却不好。

这是一种A．情境依存性效应B．状态依存性效应C．刻板效应D．首因效应正确答案：A5．从信息加工的观点来看，一个问题可分为①初始状态；②目标状态；③认知操作。

这三个部分共同界定的是A．问题空间B．抽象空间C．知觉空问D．具体空间正确答案：A6．主要考察受测者在学习和训练后所具有的知识水平和技能水平的测验，被称之为A．智力测验B．性向测验C．成就测验D．人格测验正确答案：C7．“感时花溅泪.恨别鸟惊心”是作者情绪状态的写照，这种情绪状态是A．心境B．激情C．应激D．热情正确答案：A8．我国春秋战国时期的著名医书《内经》按阴阳强弱，把人分为太阴、少阴、太阳、阳、阴阳平和五种类型，称之为阴阳五行说。

它与德国心理学家施特恩的人格类型模式中的哪种模式相一致?A．单一型模式B．对立型模式C．多元型模式D．综合型模式正确答案：C9．研究婴儿期母婴依恋的特点和规律，比较适宜的研究方法是A．测验法B．观察法C．实验法D．调查法正确答案：B10．根据三原色说，人视网膜上具有三种不同状态的锥体细胞，它们对三种颜色最为敏感因而称这三种颜色为“三原色”。

高等数学（一）试卷第1页（共10页）全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试高等数学（一）试题课程代码：00020一、单项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)高数一自考网络课程通过率93%报名请点击进入在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

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1.设函数y =f (x )的定义域为(1，2]，则f (ax )(a <0)的定义域是()A.(a a 2,1]B.[a a 1,2)C.(a ，2a]D.(a a ,2]知识点：函数的定义域答案：B解：2112ax x a a<≤⇒≤<2.设f (x )=x |x |，则f ′(0)=()A.1B.-1C.0D.不存在知识点：函数的导数答案：C 解：()222_00200_,0(),00'(0)lim lim 0'(0)lim lim 00'(0)'(0)'(0)0x x x x x x f x x x x x x f x x x f x x f f f −−++→→+→→+⎧≥==⎨−<⎩−−==−=−−===−∴===3.下列极限中不能应用洛必达法则的是()A.x x x ln lim +∞→ B.x xx 2cos lim ∞→ C.xxx −→1ln lim 1 D.xe x x ln lim −+∞→知识点：洛必达法则答案：B高等数学（一）试卷第2页（共10页）解：A.ln 1limlim 0x x x x x→+∞→+∞==B.xxx 2cos lim∞→这个用有界量乘以无穷小量等于无穷小量C.11ln 1limlim 11x x x x x→→=−=−−D.ln 1lim ln lim lim 0x x xx x x x e x e xe −→+∞→+∞→+∞===4.设f (x )是连续函数，且∫=xx x dt t f 0cos )(，则f (x )=()A.cos x -x sin xB.cos x +x sin xC.sin x -x cos xD.sin x +x cos x知识点：变上限积分的导数答案：A 解：()0()(())'cos 'cos sin xf x f t dt x x x x x===−∫5.设某商品的需求量D 对价格p 的需求函数为D =50-5p，则需求价格弹性函数为()A.250−p pB.pp −250 C.51p p −250 D.51250−p p 知识点：需求价格弹性答案：B 解：'()52505505ED P P P PD P P EP D D P =−===−⎛⎞−⎜⎟⎝⎠高数一自考网络课程通过率93%报名请点击进入二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

2008年10月全国自考（教育学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 名词解释题 3. 简答题 4. 论述题 5. 案例分析题单项选择题每小题2分，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

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1．教育学的研究对象是A．教育事实B．教育价值C．教育规律D．教育问题正确答案：D2．下面知识类型中属于教育学元理论范畴的是A．关于教育目的的知识B．关于教育学逻辑起点的知识C．关于教育性质的知识D．关于教育与社会关系的知识正确答案：B3．在教育史上，“双轨制”学校教育产生于A．奴隶社会B．封建社会C．资本主义社会D．社会主义社会正确答案：C4．学校传统属于A．学校制度文化B．学校物质文化C．学校精神文化D．学校行为文化正确答案：A5．认为“人的发展等于遗传与环境之和”的学者是A．柏拉图B．洛克C．华生D．施太伦正确答案：D6．在我国，初级中学教师资格的认定机构是A．县级人民政府教育行政部门B．地市级人民政府教育行政部门C．省级人民政府教育行政部门D．国务院教育行政部门正确答案：A7．美国教育家杜威的教育目的论是A．神学教育目的论B．个人本位教育目的论C．社会本位教育目的论D．教育无目的论正确答案：D8．德育个体性功能的最高层次是A．生存性功能B．发展性功能C．享用性功能D．教育性功能正确答案：C9．以间接经验为主的课程，其典型的表现形式是A．学科课程B．活动课程C．综合课程D．融合课程正确答案：A10．在美国学者乔伊斯和韦尔提出的教学模式分类体系中，非指导性教学模式属于A．个人类教学模式B．信息加工类教学模式C．社会类教学模式D．行为修正类教学模式正确答案：A11．强调充分利用各种艺术手段配合教学的教学方法是A．纲要信号图式教学法B．暗示教学法C．非指导教学法D．范例教学法正确答案：B12．学校心理咨询的根本目标是帮助来访学生A．解除心理困扰B．度过当前危机C．学会自主自立D．缓解紧张情绪正确答案：C13．形成性测验的目的是A．分班分组B．调控教学C．实施奖惩D．总结分析正确答案：B14．《中华人民共和国教师法》在我国教育法律体系中属于A．教育法B．部门教育法C．教育行政法规D．地方教育法规正确答案：B15．我国中小学班级组织的建制形式多数属于A．直线式B．螺旋式C．直线职能式D．螺旋职能式正确答案：C名词解释题每小题3分16．教科书正确答案：简称课本，它是根据教学大纲系统阐述学科内容的教学用书，是教学大纲的具体化。

全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二试题课程代码:00596请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。

全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外I. Reading Comprehension. (50 points, 2 points for eachDirections: In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. Passage OneWhether you‘re delivering a speech, approaching your boss for a raise or addressing audience on an important social occasion, do your homework. The most polished, smoothly delivered, spontaneous-sounding talks are the result of many hours of work. The memorable one-liners and moving phrases that go down in history don‘t come from last minute burst of inspiration.If you‘re making a p resen tation of any sort, begin preparing as far ahead of time as possible. ―Good writing,‖ says Harvard University historian Richard Marius, ―is a kind of wrestling with thought.‖ Begin the wrestling match early. Two days before your presentation is usually too late to go into the ring and come up with a winning idea.Prepare yourself as well as your material, giving special attention to your voice. A shrill, nasal tone strikes your listener like chalk screeching on a blackboard. By putting energy and resonance into your voice, you will have a positive effect. If your voice is timid or quivers with nervousness, you sense it, the audience hears it, and you see discomfort in their eyes. With energy and enthusiasm in your voice, the listeners say ahhh, tell me more. Y ou read approval.Like your voice, your appearance is a communication tool. For example, if you are animated, you are most likely to see animated listeners. Y ou give the audience the message: I‘m glad I‘m here; I‘m glad you‘re here.However, don‘t e ve r assume that an audience, an interviewer, your boss will be sympathetic. Always be prepared for a grilling. Think beforehand of the ten toughest questions you could get and be ready with your answers. And remember, when you‘re asked a hostile question, never show hostility to your questioner. If you do, you lose.While the hostile questioner is talking, prepare your response. Take a positive tack immediately, and make your answer short. The instant the interviewer finishes the question, begin the answer: first point, second point, third point...bingo, your conclusion.The way you listen gives messages about you too. Listen with interest, focusing your eyes on the speaker. If he or she is sitting next to you, angle your body slightly in the chair so that y o u‘re turned toward the person. Animate your face with approval. It says, I‘m with you, I‘m interested in what you‘re saying.Once you‘re prepared for a situation, you‘re 50 per cent of the way toward overcoming nervousness. The other 50 percent is the physical and mental control of nervousness: adjusting your attitude so you have confidence, and control of yourself and your audience.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage One.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The methods that one can use to let people agree with him or her in a speech.B. How to make one‘s voice and appearance pleasant when one gives speeches.C. The importance of preparation before one talks to people on formal occasions.D. How to overcome anxiety when one talks to the audience on formal occasions.2. ―One-liners‖ (Para. 1are ________.A. well-written articlesB. excellent speechesC. single witty sentencesD. unforgettable phrases3. By saying ―like chalk screeching on a blackboard‖ (Para. 3, the author ________.A. refers to the feeling an unpleasant voice arouses in the audienceB. points out that one needs to use chalk to write on the blackboardC. means that one should speak loud enough for all audience to hearD. stresses that one must put energy and resonance into his or her voice4. When asked a hostile question, one should________.A. answer quickly and brieflyB. ignore the question totallyC. defend himself or herself firmlyD. respond smartly and pleasantly5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One should look out for tough questions from an audience beforehand.B. One should spend a lot of time preparing before talking to an audience.C. If one looks active and vigorous, the audience will respond accordingly.D. If on e makes a thorough prepara tion he won‘t be nervous at all in a speech.Passage TwoSoccer might be the most popular sport in the world, but for decades, Americans have managed to resist its charm. Their attention has been focused, of course, on the big three American sports: baseball, football and basketball. And while soccer is rapidly gaining popularity among younger Americans, the older generation remains detached from the game, even when the rest of the world is glued to TV screens watching the 2006 World Cup matches.It‘s not a s though soccer is a stranger to American shores. The U.S. national soccer team played in the first World Cup in 1930. But from the start, the game had an image for many Americans as an immigrant sport. Still soccer began to attract more attention in the United States after the 1974 World Cup.The following year, the country got its first professional soccer teams, with the launch of the North American Soccer League. The New Y ork Cosmos became the league‘s flagship franchise when i t acquired a stellar ros ter of players from 16 different countries, including the Brazilian soccer legend Pele, the high-scoring Italian great Georgio Chinagalia, andGerman superstar Franz Beckenbauer. By 1977, attendance at American soccer games had grown to a record 62,000.Peppe Pinton, a veteran soccer player and the executive director of the Cosmos soccer camps, likes to recall those golden days when American fans packed the stadiums to watch some of the world‘s best soccer players — most of them play ing on the same team. ―Americans are used to watch winners,‖ Pinton says. ―Americans are used to watch superstars, great players in all sports, and they are not settling for inferiority. TheCosmos team was not successful in the early years, but it was suc cessful when those pla yers came here.‖People lined up to get into the stadium like they would line up to get into a popular restaurant, Pinton says. ―People attracted people. And the Cosmos made this happen all over the U.S.,‖ he says. ―It drew record cro wds in Seattle, in Mi ami, in Tampa, Boston, in Chicago and then they went all over the world. They went even into China when nobody was reaching China those years.‖But for 40 years, the U.S. was unable to qualify for World Cup games because most of the players on its soccer teams were not American citizens. Finally, in 1990, with enough home-grown or naturalized players on its rosters, the U.S. was able to field a World Cup team.Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two.6. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The U.S. has been playing in World Cup for 20 years.B. Soccer is not one of the top spectator sports in the U.S.C. Many players on America‘s soccer team were foreigners.D. More and more young people in the U.S. are enjoying soccer.7. Which is true about the New Y ork Cosmos?A. It was established in 1975.B. It played in the 1974 World Cup.C. It was a great success in mid- 1970s.D. It broke a sport record in the late 1970s.8. It is suggested that more and more Americans will watch soccer if________.A. their team plays in the World CupB. there are superstar players in their teamsC. there is greater promotion of the sportD. more matches are arranged in their country9. Which year is the most glorious time for soccer in the U.S.?A. 1974.B. 1977.C. 1990.D. 2006.10. ―Field‖ (Para. 6has the closest meaning to which of the following?A. To sponsor a team.B. To host a sports event.C. To provide a game venue.D. To send players to a game.Passage ThreeMany Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science andnutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated ch icken were as great as some people believe, ―the streets would be littered with people lying here and there.‖Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant‘s weight is made up of natural pesticides. He says, ―Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.‖ And many naturally producedchemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens — substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at C ornell University, ―We‘ve got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.‖Y et the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people will withstand the small amount of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.Questions 11-15 are based on Passage Three.11. What does the author think of the Americans‘ view of their food?A. They overlook the risks of the food they eat.B. They overestimate the hazards of their food.C. They are overoptimistic about the safety of the food they eat.D. They overstate the government‘s interference with the food industry.12. The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ______.A. no food is free from pollution in the environmentB. pesticides are presently widely used in agricultureC. almost all foods have additives and preservativesD. many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals13. By saying ―they employ chemical warfare‖ (Para. 2, Bruce Ames means ______.A. plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseasesB. plants make use of natural chemicals to promote their growth111C. farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plantsD. farmers use man-made chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases14. Who is most responsible for better food and water supply?A. The government.B. The consumer.C. The processor.D. The growers.15. What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A. Eating and drinking have become more hazardous.B. Measures must be taken to improve food production.C. Health food is no longer a dream in modern society.D. There is no cause for alarm about food consumption.Passage FourThe estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250, 000 to 350, 000 home-schooled children in the country. Home-school advocates put the number much higher –at about a million.Many public school advocates take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children.Y et, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home-school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases, even cooperation.Says John Marshall, an education official, ―We are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers.‖ The idea is, ―Let‘s give the kids access to public school so they‘ll see it‘s not as terrible as they‘ve been told, and they‘ll want to come back.‖Perhaps, but don‘t count on it, say home-school advocates. Home schoolers, oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education —whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child‘s interests and na tural pace — is best.―The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone,‖ says Eng e Cannon, associate director of the National Center For Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time.Professor V an Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also ―strict religious doctrine and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society.‖Other home schoolers contend ―not so much that the schools teach heresy, but that schools teach wha tever they teach inappropriately‖. V an Galen writes, ―These parents are highly independ ent and strive to ‗take responsibility‘ for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic and inefficient.‖Questions 16-20 are based on Passage Four.16. According to the passage, home schoolers are______.A. those who hire teachers to educate their children after schoolB. those who are educated at home instead of going to schoolC. those who advocate combining public education with home schoolingD. those who teach their children at home instead of sending them to school17. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because______.A. they want to show their tolerance for different situationB. there isn‘t much they can do to cha nge the present situationC. public schools cannot offer proper education for all childrenD. home schooling provides a new variety of education for children18. Home-school advocates are of the opinion that ______.A. things in public schools are not so bad as they have often been saidB. their cooperation with public school will bring about benefits to allC. home schooling is superior and, therefore, they will not easily give inD. their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools19. Most home schoolers‘ opposition to public education stems from their______.A. devotion to religionB. concern with the cost involvedC. respect for the interest of individualsD. worry about the inefficiency of public schools20. According to V an Galen, some home schoolers believe that ______.A. public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenB. teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beC. public schools cannot provide good enough education for their childrenD. public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in societyPassage FiveImagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion —a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation.People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely toharm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there co uld be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society‘s economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $ 10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object‘s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society.Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are ―good‖ and others are ―bad‖, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal system to make people afraid to engage in anti-social acts.Questions 21-25 are based on Passage Five.21. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that______.A. they would not be able to tell the texture of objectsB. they would not know what was harmful to themC. they would not be happy with a life without loveD. they would do things that hurt each other‘s feelings22. According to the passage, peo ple‘s learning activities are possible because they______.A. believe that emotions are fundamentalB. benefit from providing help to one anotherC. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD. know what is vital to the progress of society23. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on______.A. the ability to make moneyB. the will to work for pleasureC. the capacity to enjoy incentivesD. the wish to create more products24. Emotions are significant for man‘s survival and adaptation because ______.A. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsB. they generate more love than hate among people in societyC. they provide the means by which people view the shape of objectsD. they give people the social feeling of agreement that maintains society25. The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they ______.A. help us adapt our behavior to the societyB. encourage us to perform important tasksC. help to perfect the legal and penal systemD. help society exploit its members for profitII. Vocabulary. (10 points, 1 point for eachDirections: Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the brackets after each worddefinition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is. Write the word you choose on your Answer Sheet.Although the actual extent of computer crime is difficult to measure, most experts agree that it is one of the fastest growing areas of illegal activity. The principal reason for both the growth and the lack of accurate measurement is the difficulty in detecting a well-executed theft. Losses per incident thus tend to be higher than in other types of theft. Once the computer criminal has compromised the system, it is just as easy to steal a great sum as it is to steal a little, and to continue stealing long after the initial theft.Computer criminals are, for the most part, well-educated and highly intelligent, and have the analytical skills that make them valued employees. The fact that computer criminals do not fit criminal stereotypes helps them to obtain the positions they require to carry out crimes. Being intelligent, they have fertile imaginations, and the variety of ways in which they use equipment to their advantages is constantly being extended. In addition to direct theft of funds, the theft of data for corporate espionage or extortion is being widespread, and can obviously have a substantial effect on a company‘s finances. Another lucrative scheme, often difficult to detect, involves accumulating fractions pence from individual payroll accounts, with electronic transfer of the accumulated amount to the criminal‘s payroll.Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime. Everyone in the computer business has heard of cases of a ―ti me-bomb‖ being placed in a program. Typically, the programmer inserts an instruction that causes the computer to destroy an entire personnel data bank, for example, if the programmer‘s employment is terminated. As soon as the termination data is fed into the system, it automatically erases the entire program.26. most important; main (Para. 127. something that happens (Para. 128. to do something damaging (Para. 129. fixed images of what a particular type of person is like (Para. 230. full of interesting and unusual ideas (Para. 231. profitable; able to make a lot of money (Para. 232. the process by which something moves or is moved from one place to another (Para. 233. damage done deliberately to equipment so that they can‘t be used (Para. 334. puts something into something else (Para. 335. the act of ending something (Para. 3III. Summarization. (20 points, 2 points for eachDirections: In this section of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each of the paragraph is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence which summarizes the main idea of the paragraph. Spell out the missing letters of the word on your Answer Sheet.Paragraph OneMany banks are preparing ―online branches‖, which means that people will be able to take care of their banking business through their home computers. At these online branches, customers will be able to view their accounts, move money between their accounts, apply for a loan, and get current information on products such as credit.36. What can be realized ______at ―online branches‖.Paragraph TwoBy the 17th century people began to leave gold with the local goldsmiths for safe keeping. Receipts of ￡1 or ￡5 were issued which could then be converted back into gold at any time. Soon these receipts began to circulate as banknotes.37. The origin______ of banknotes.Paragraph ThreePop Art was defined by images of material goods and popular culture. Pop artists rejected the serious nature of the art world. They painted or printed everyday images of things that usually are not considered art. These images included photographs from magazines, drink advertisements and drawings from popular comic strips.38. I ntroduction____ of Pop Art.Paragraph FourIn the U.S. today, it is common to pay one fourth to one third of family‘s income on the place to live. Big houses are more expensive than smaller ones. And houses closer to the center of big cities are more expensive than the ones in the suburbs or in small towns.39. The cost_______ of housing in the U.S. today is very high.Paragraph FiveA new public health report concludes there is no safe level of environmental tobacco smoke. One of the nation‘s top public health physician says inhaling someone else‘s tobacco smoke leads to an immediate chain of biological events that can lead to disease in a non-smoker and even death.40. Expert warns __________ against environmental tobacco smoke.Paragraph SixDehydration limits a person‘s ability to work and think. Experts say a reduction of only four or five percent in body water leads to a drop of twenty to thirty percent in work ability. The loss of salt through perspiration also reduces the amount of work that muscles can do.41. Relation_______ between dehydration and person‘s ability to work and think.Paragraph SevenHard war situation finally forced Germany to make the decision that would bring the United States into the war. It decided to use its submarines to break the British blockade. The submarines would attack any ships that came near Britain. This included ships from neutral countries, like the United States.42. Germany adopted new strategy_________ in hard situation.Paragraph EightThe Tata Group is made up of 96 companies that employ more than 200,000 people. Tata operates in more than 54 countries. Its companies run hotels, provide engineering services and business advice. They also make cars and steel, among other things.43. The Tata Group is involved in various __________ industries.Paragraph NineAnxiety is normal. Y ou just have to prevent it from getting the best of you. The first step is to learn to relax. If before or during an examination you start to panic, stretch as hard as you can, tensing the muscles in your arms and legs, and then suddenly relax all of them.44. How one should handle __________ anxiety.Paragraph TenElectronic mail can eliminate hours of frustrating ―telephone tag‖ and enable people to communicate across time-zones with ease. It also substitutes for busy fax machines that print out piles of paper which are often misplaced or misdirected. With electronic mail, the message appears upon the computer screen of the individual being contacted.45. People benefit__________ from electronic mails a lot.IV. T ranslation. (20 points, 4 points for eachDirections: In the following passage, there are five groups of underlined sentences. Read the passage carefully and then translate these sentences into Chinese. Write the Chinese version on your Answer Sheet.Machinery has made it possible to produce more and more food in vast areas, such as the plains of America and Russia. Crops have increased almost everywhere and people are growing more and more food. 46. New forms of preservation have also been developed so that food need not be eaten as soon as it has grown. 储藏食物的新方法也得到了发展。

全国2008年10月自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。

全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)Women have an average life 1 of seven years longer than men and tend to marry men older than themselves; so two-thirds (six million) of all older women are widows. 2 widowed they do not have the same social prerogatives as older men to 3 and marry those who are younger. 4 , they are likely to end up alone—an ironic 5 of events when one remembers that most of them were raised from childhood to consider 6 the only acceptable state.The sheriff follows the county attorney 7 the other room. Then Mrs. Hale rises, hands 8 _ together, 9 intensely at Mrs. Peters, whose eyes make a slow turn, finally 10 Mrs. Hale’s. A moment Mrs. Hale holds her, then her own eyes 11 the way to where the box is concealed. 12 Mrs. Peters throws back quilt pieces and tries to put the box in the bag she is wearing.A company that delivers value 13 customer intimacy builds 14 with customers like those between good neighbors. Customer-intimate companies don’t deliver what the market wants15 what a specific customer wants. The customer-intimate company 16 a business of knowing the people it sells to and the products and services they need. It continually 17 its products and services and does so at 18 prices.Childhood’s 19 never asks to be proved (all conclusions are absolute). I didn’t question1why Mrs. Flowers had 20 me out for attention, nor did it 21 me that Momma might have asked her to give me a little talking to. All I 22 was that she had made tea cookies for me and read to me from her 23 book. It was 24 to prove that sheII. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)25. The campaign for more physical beauty seems to be both a tremendous success and a ______failure.26. When salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin doing better, ______ they may start doing worse.27. In its entertainment, television ______ far too much to the lowest instincts of man, particularly the lust for violence.28. Modernity-snobs naturally tend to throw away their old ______ and buy new ones at a greater rate than those who are not modernity-snobs.29. But far worse is the nightmare of travel in and around Los Angeles, where public transport does not exist and people are literally choking ______ in their exhaust fumes.30. She felt her blood ______ her temples and there was pressure in her chest below thehollow.231. We don’t advertise openings and we don’t solicit applications. We keep a low ______, and we do things differently.32. She had hard work to see that the two young children who had been left to her ______ went to school regularly and got their meals regularly.33. On the edge of a small cape that marked the side of the bay away from the promontory was a loose ______ of rocks.34. She hurried on the almond Sundays and ______ the match for the kettle in quite a dashing way.35. For all but the last six, I have done the work—all the tedious details that ______ between victory and defeat on election day—while men reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics.36. The child strikes his head in the bath and falls unconscious. The man sits down and watches him ______.37. Her tongue was cut and she was screaming in wild ______ shrieks.38. I believe that TV’s appeal to the short attention span is not only inefficient communication but decivilizing ______.39. Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was taboo: one couldn’t mock the ______ man by any sign of relief.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer3Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)40. A fist fight followed, with much shouting and ______, until the ragged man succeeded in driving up to the door.A. disputingB. squabbling41. Susie will examine our secondary school programs to insure that all students are prepared to be responsible, productive and technologically ______ citizens of the 21st century.A. literaryB. literate42. Meanwhile I’m just going to be hanging around ______ my thumbs, so if you’ve got anything an idle detective can do, just say the word.A. twiddlingB. twisting43. These tasks were repetitive, lengthy, and lacking in any ______ interest.A. intrinsicB. instinctive44. Louisa said she could not go on living with a man who had married her under false ______.A. pretencesB. preferences45. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire ______ in the distance.A. rumblingB. rambling46. Her husband did not like her new interests and her ______ added further strain to an already failing marriage.A. persistenceB. obstinacy47. Political leaders have reached a ______ agreement to hold a preparatory conference next month.A. hesitantB. tentative48. Initially this was ______ at as farfetched conjecture, but gradually it has received grudging respect and empirical support.A. scoldedB. scoffed449. Gaining ______ to the club was no easy matter.A. permissionB. admittance50. Even though thousands of people die violently each year in Sri Lanka, the death of an important figure causes national ______.A. anguishB. melancholy51. The rapid fire of questions was deliberate, she knew, designed to scare her into ______ out the truth.A. blurtingB. blunting52. Small debts could rapidly mount up and begin to exert ______ pressure on the relationship between husband and wife.A. intolerantB. intolerable53. This part of the story is perhaps the most exciting, since the company not only kept its head above water, but produced a series of plays which ______ its reputation.A. increasedB. enhanced54. He looked across the sea: a faint ______ of pale light was rising in the midnight-blue sky.A. glimmerB. glamourRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV, V, VI and VII.How America Lives(1) Americans still follow many of the old ways. In a time of rapid changes it is essential that we remember how much of the old we cling to. Young people still get married. Of course, many do get divorced, but they remarry at astonishing rates. They have children, but fewer than before. They belong to churches, even though they attend somewhat less frequently, and they want their children to have religious instruction. They are willing to pay taxes for education, and they generously support institutions like hospitals, museums and libraries. In fact, when you compare the America of today with that of 1950, the similarities are far5greater than the differences.(2) Americans seem to be growing conservative. The 1980 election, especially for the Senate and House of Representatives, signaled a decided turn to the right insofar as political and social attitudes were concerned. It is as if our country spent the 1960s and 1970s jealously breaking out of old restraints and now wishes to put the brakes on. We should expect to see a reaffirmation of traditional family values, sharp restraints on pornography, a return to religion and a rejection of certain kinds of social legislation.(3) Patterns of courtship and marriage have changed radically. Where sex was concerned, I was raised in an atmosphere of suspicion, repression and Puritanism, and although husky young kids can survive almost anything, many in my generation suffered grievously. Without reservation, I applaud the freer patterns of today, although I believe that it’s been difficult for some families to handle the changes.(4) American women are changing the rules. Thirty years ago I could not have imagined a group of women employees suing a major corporation for millions of dollars of salary which, they alleged, had been denied them because they had been discriminated against. Nor could I imagine women in universities going up to the men who ran the athletic programs and demanding a just share of the physical education budget. At work, at play, at all levels of living women are suggesting new rules.(5) America is worried about its schools. If I had a child today, I would send her or him to a private school for the sake of safety, for the discipline that would be enforced and for the rigorous academic requirements. But I would doubt that the child would get any better education than l did in my good public school. The problem is that good public schools are becoming pitifully rare, and I would not want to take the chance that the one I sent my children to was inadequate.(6) Some Americans must live on welfare. Since it seems obvious that our nation can produce all its needs with only a part of the available work force, some kind of social welfare6assistance must be doled out to those who cannot find jobs. When I think of a typical welfare recipient I think of a young neighbor woman whose husband was killed in a tragic accident, leaving her with three young children. In the bad old days she might have known destitution, but with family assistance she was able to hold her children together and produced three fine, tax-paying citizens. America is essentially a compassionate society.(7) America cannot find housing for its young families. I consider this the most serious danger confronting family life in America, and I am appalled that the condition has been allowed to develop. For more than a decade, travelers like me have been aware that in countries like Sweden, Denmark, Russia and India young people have found it almost impossible to acquire homes. In Sweden the customary wait was 11 years of marriage, and we used to ask, “what went wrong?”It seemed to us that a major responsibility of any nation would be to provide homes for its young people starting their families. Well, this dreadful social sickness has now overtaken the United States, and for the same reasons. The builders in our society find it profitable to erect three-bathroom homes that sell for $220,000 with a mortgage at 19 percent but find it impossible to erect small homes for young marrieds. For a major nation to show itself impotent to house its young people is admitting a failure that must be corrected.(8) Our prospects are still good. We have a physical setting of remarkable integrity, the world’s best agriculture, a splendid wealth of minerals, great rivers for irrigation and an unsurpassed system of roads for transportation. We also have a magnificent mixture of people from all the continents with varied traditions and strengths. But most of all, we have a unique and balanced system of government.(9) I think of America as having the oldest form of government on earth, because since we started our present democracy in 1789, every other nation has suffered either parliamentary change or revolutionary change. It is our system that has survived and should survive, giving the maximum number of people a maximum chance for happiness.7IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(10 points, 1 point for each)55. Which of the following is NOT a major aspect of the American life discussed by the writer?A. Family value and housing.B. Social welfare and education.C. Agriculture and transportation.D. Marriage and women’s social status.56. The author welcomes the freer patterns of today’s courtship and marriage ______.A. since nobody can survive almost anythingB. because many young kids of his time suffered bitterlyC. although all the families find it difficult to deal with the changesD. whether or not these changes have indicated a decided turn to the right57. American public schools today are ______.A. no better than those decades agoB. no worse than those in the pastC. less desirable than they used to beD. more desirable than private schools58. Builders seem not willing to put up small homes for young married couples because ______.A. there is no market demand for small housesB. America is a nation impotent to house its young peopleC. most young people would dream of having larger homesD. it is not very lucrative for builders to put up small houses59. The America of today is similar with that of 1950, a case in point is ______.A. young people have more children than their parents didB. young people do many things in the same ways as their parents did8C. American people are reluctant to donate money to public servicesD. many young people are cautious about getting re-married after a divorce60. Which of the following is a serious problem that exists in American society?A. American women are changing the rules.B. America cannot provide homes for its young people.C. American public schools are as good as private schools.D. None of the jobless can enjoy more welfare than before.61. As the writer expects to see a reaffirmation of traditional family values, sharp restraints on pornography, a return to religion and a rejection of certain kinds of social legislation, he is somewhat ______.A. radicalB. cynicalC. conservativeD. open-minded62. Obviously, the writer is ______ the major changes that have taken place and that are occurring in American life.A. in favor ofB. enraged byC. critical ofD. worried about63. The American system of government has survived and should survive, because ______.A. it is truly democraticB. it is the oldest on earthC. it has experienced numerous changesD. it offers its people chances of happiness64. This essay is ______.A. narrativeB. expositoryC. descriptiveD. argumentativeV. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and9write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. In a time of rapid changes it is essential that we remember how much of the old we cling to.A. adhere toB. put up withC. take pride inD. agree upon66. It is as if our country spent the 1960s and 1970s jealously breaking out of old restraints and now wishes to put the brakes on.A. stop itB. embrace itC. renounce itD. accelerate it67. Thirty years ago I could not have imagined a group of women employees suing a major corporation for millions of dollars of salary...A. applying toB. competing withC. making a legal claim againstD. demanding compensation from68. In the bad old days she might have known destitution, but with family assistance she was able to hold her children together...A. scarcityB. prosperityC. prostitutionD. impoverishment69. I consider this the most-serious danger confronting family life in America, and I am appalled that the condition has been allowed to develop.A. satisfiedB. shockedC. remindedD. convincedVl. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)70. They belong to churches, even though they attend somewhat less frequently, and they want their children to have religious instruction.71. The 1980 election, especially for the Senate and House of Representatives, signaled a10decided turn to the right insofar as political and social attitudes were concerned.72. Nor could I imagine women in universities going up to the men who ran the athletic programs and demanding a just share of the physical education budget.73. The problem is that good public schools are becoming pitifully rare, and I would not want to take the chance that the one I sent my children to was inadequate.74. For a major nation to show itself impotent to house its young people is admitting a failure that must be corrected.VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)75. What do you think are the merits that we could learn from Americans?VIII.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)76. 就政策而言，我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒，因为我们的生命成了用来检验政策的东西。

2008届度高2008级10月月考文科综合能力测试本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共35题，140分）选择题（在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的）时间计算本质上是地方时的推算，实际应用中还涉及交通工具运动经历的时间计算。

据下面的文字及图示信息完成1—2题。

1．我国某城市于北京时间5时30分日出，18时30分日落，该城市的经度为 （ ）A ．112.5°EB ．120°EC ．127.5°ED ．135°E2．已知30°N 的昼长为10小时，据下图所示，该日某旅客乘飞机于图中甲地日出时起飞， 沿最短航线飞往乙处，于乙地日落前2小时降落 （在乙地），飞机飞行经历的时间为 （ ） A ．8小时 B ．6小时C ．15小时D ．10小时下面是某区域年等降水量线图，读图回答3—5题。

3．图示区域内年降水量的空间分布规律是（ ）A ．由东向西逐渐减少B ．由西南向东北逐渐减少C ．由南向北逐渐减少D ．由东南向西北逐渐减少4．下面四图中，能正确反映上图中河流①处月平均流量分配的是 （ ）A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．丁5．沿图中甲乙线，从甲至乙植被类型的变化依次是（）A．高寒草原，亚寒带针叶林、温带落叶阔叶林、亚热带常绿阔叶林B．高寒荒漠、高寒草原、温带落叶阔叶林、亚热带常绿阔叶林C．温带荒漠、温带草原、温带落叶阔叶林、亚热带常绿阔叶林D．温带荒漠、温带草原、亚寒带针叶林、温带落叶阔叶林读下图回答6—7题。

6．M处的降水量为（）A．大于400mm B．小于400mm C．大于600mm D．小于600mm7．关于P和Q两城市降水量差异的形成原因的叙述，正确的是（）A．P城位于东南季风的迎风坡B．P城位于西南季风的背风坡C．Q城位于西南季风的背风坡D．Q城位于东南季风的迎风坡下表为我国5个省市粮食产量、人均粮食和人均耕地资料。