下载文档原格式
人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit 7 How much are these pants?1.询问商品价格的两种句型及答语询问物品的价格，要用How much is / are … ?①.How much+ is + 单个商品名词/it?It’s + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much is this / the T-shirt?(询问单数名词价格)It’s seven dollars.②.How much +are+商品（复数形式）/ they?They are + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much are these socks?(询问复数名词价格)They’re two dollars.例如：（1）－How much is the hat ? 那顶帽子多少钱？－It’s six dollars .（2）－How much are these shorts ? 这条短裤多少钱？－They’re 3 dollars .（3）－How much is the red sweater ? 那件红毛衣多少钱？－It’s twelve dollars .（4）－How much are those pants ? 那条裤子多少钱？－They are thirteen dollars . dollar n. 美元表示货币的词还有：pound（英镑），mark（马克），franc（法郎）等，还有人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）。
The book is 10 dollars. 这本书10美元。
These glasses are 20 pounds. 这眼镜20镑。
My shirt is only 35 yuan. 我的衬衫才35元。
注：人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）一般用原形，而不加s，而当dollar 前的基数词＞1的时候dollar 要变成复数dollars.3. how much “多少”（1）how much 用来询问物品价格。
Unit 7 How much are these socks知识点1. 询问价格1 How much is + 单数商品It’s + 钱How much are + 复数商品They’re + 钱①这件红色的裙子多少钱 100元..②这条蓝裤子多少钱 30美元.2 What’s the price of + 商品It’s + 钱①这件红色的裙子多少钱 100元..②这条蓝裤子多少钱 30美元.2. how many/how muchHow much 询问价钱;还可询问数量..询问数量how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词1你有多少苹果How many apples do you have2你想要多少冰激凌How much water do you want3. 复数形式的单词socks袜子; shoes鞋; shorts裤子;trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品;一般以复数形式出现;作主语时谓语动词用复数形式..这条短裤是汤姆的..The shorts are Tom’s.但它们和a pair of 一双、一副或一对连用作主语时;谓语动词要与pair在数上一致..这条短裤是汤姆的..The pair of shorts is Tom’s.My shorts black and white. beA pair of trousers on the bed. bethat pair of cheaper便宜点A.Is;glassB. Are;glassC. Is;glassesD. Are;glasses4. 货币英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar美元、cent美分、pound英镑、penny 便士等有单复数形式的变化..我国的货币单位元yuan、角jiao、分fen 单复数一样..△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时;谓语动词用单数形式..100 dollars is a lot of money for him.100美元对他来说是相当多的钱..---- How much the pair of shoes---- Twenty dollars OK.A. is;isB. is;areC. are;isD. are;are5. Can I help you 我能帮助你吗此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语..它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同..在饭店：你想吃点什么在商店：你想买点什么肯定回答：Yes; please. …否定回答：No; thanks. …与Can I help you同义的常用表达还有：May I help youWhat can I do for youIs there anything I can do for you6.Short作形容词;意为“短的、矮的”加s变成复数;意为“短裤”The are too ; I don’t like them.A. short; shortsB. short; shortC. shorts; shortD. shorts; shorts7. Look实意动词;意为“看”;后接名词时;需要加介词at.Please look at the blackboard.Look 常用短语：Look after 照顾 look at 看 look for 寻找Look over 检查 look up 抬头看 look down 俯视Have a look at sth = look at sth 看一下某物让我看一下这件毛衣..Let me this sweater.It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮..Look“看起来；看上去”;连系动词;后接形容词作表语..This pair of shoes looks . 漂亮的8. I’ll take it.我买了..在英语中;决定买某物时;用I’ll take it/them.但不能用I’ll buy it. This pair of shoes is nice. I’ll .A. take itB. buy itC. take themD. Have it9.Those black trousers 那条黑色的裤子大小/尺寸--颜色--衣服/其他物品10. Clothes 衣服名词;意为“衣服”;统指各种衣服;常用复数形式..它前面不能加a;也不能和数词连用;不能说a/two clothes;应该说a suit of clothes“一套衣服”..它可用these; those; many等修饰;用作主语时;谓语动词用复数形式..那些衣服很漂亮..Those clothes are very beautiful.11. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother给我妈妈买了件毛衣sth若是代词;只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for himBuy sth from sp某地同义句转换：He wants to buy a watch for his mother.He buys an English book that book store.A. toB. from B. near D. of12. Sell 出售、销售、卖sell sb sth = sell sth to sb “卖给某人某物”The bookstore sells a book to Tom.书店卖给汤姆一本书..He sells a new bike that girl.A.toB.fromC.nearD.of----Does the book store math books----Yes. Do you want to oneA.sell; buyB.sell;sellC.buy;buyD.buy;sell13e and buy your clothes at our great sale我们在大甩卖;快来买衣服1come and do sth 来做某事Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧..Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧..2on sale 出售；廉价出售 on sale for... 以...价格出售for sale待售 at great sale 在大减价期间1）房子在待售The house is for sale.2毛衣在出售The sweater is on sale.A lots of things are in the supermarket .14.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠..at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格15.for的用法1供……用;给……的Is this apple for me这个苹果是给我的吗Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信..2作……用表用途Do you need bags for sports你需要运动包吗I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子..3就……而言;对于……来说For lunch; I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉..For girls; we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫..4以……的价格表交换、价格You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子..5for oneself 亲自Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧..16.wantwant sth 想要某物 1我想要个苹果..want to do sth. 想要做某事 2他想打篮球want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3我想要他帮助我17. Skirts in purple 紫色的裙子“in+颜色”表示某人穿某种颜色的衣服..He is white today.The girl the red skirt is my sister.18.表感谢的用语：Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanksa lot / Many thanks.回答感谢的用语：That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome.19. Oh; I like this one. 哦;我喜欢这一个..这里的one是代词;指“这一条紫色的裙子”One用来替代可数名词;意思相当于“a/an + 可数名词”;其复数形式为ones..Can you give me pen 你能给我一支钢笔吗Sorry; I haven’t got one. 不好意思;我没有钢笔..I don’t have a pen. Can you give me。
Unit 7 How much are these socks?The First PeriodSection A (1a-2e)Ⅰ.Teaching aims:1.Knowledge aims:(1)Keywords:much,sock,T-shirt,shorts,sweater,trousers,shoe,skirt,dollar,big,small,sho rt,long,woman,need,look,pair,take(2)Key phrases:how much,how about,look nice,two pairs(3)Important sentences:①—How much is this T-shirt?—It’s seven dollars.②—How much are these socks?—They’re two dollars.③—Can I help you?—Yes,please.④—What color do you want?—Blue.⑤—How about this one?—It looks nice.⑥I’ll take it.⑦—I’ll take two pairs.—Here you are.2.Ability aims:Talk about clothing and prices.3.Emotion aims:Develop students’ abilities in their lives when going shopping.II.Important points:Learn to read and spell new words about clothes.III.Difficult points:Be able to ask and answer questions using “How much is...?”or “How muchare...?”.IV.Teaching processStep 1 Lead-in1.T:Hi,everyone!Do you like going shopping?Ss:Yes,we do.T:Let’s go shopping together,OK?(Show them a picture of a store.)Look,there are so manybeautiful clothes here,tell me which kind of clothes you can see.S1:Socks/Shorts/Shirts/Sweaters/Shoes...2.Ask and answer.The teacher ask a student:①Which clothes do you like?②What color is it?3.Let students practice saying the colors and the phrases: “a red hat/a small yellow hat/a shortbrown T-shirt...”Step 2 Practice1.Work on 1a.①Match the words with the things in the picture.Then check the answers.②Let Ss read the whole things in the picture together and try to memorize them.2.Work on 1c.Choose one student to be a shopkeeper and another is a customer.Ask and answer:①—How much is this T-shirt?—It’s ... dollars.②—How much are these socks?—They’re ... dollars.3.Work on 2d.Practice the conversations by using the dialogue in the right table.Choose two students to act it out.Step 3 Listening1.Work on 1b.Let students listen and circle the things they hear in the picture in 1a.2.Work on 2a.Listen to the recording and repeat after it.3.Work on 2b.Listen to the conversations and circle the things you hear.4.Work on 2c.Listen again,fill in the price tags.Then check the answers.Step 4 Role-play1.Watch the video and read after it by yourselves.2.Role-play the conversation in front of the whole class.3.Answer the following questions.①What does Mary want to buy?②What color does she want?③How much are the socks?4.Check the answers.Language points1.How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱？（教材第37页）“How much...?”在此用来提问物品的价格，意为“……多少钱？”相当于“How much money...?”询问表示单数意义商品的价格，用“How much is...?”，答语用“It’s+价格.”；询问表示复数意义商品的价格，用“How much are...?”，答语用“They’re+价格.”—How much is the book?这本书多少钱？—It’s two dollars.2美元。
Unit Seven How much are these pants?该单元的主题是shopping, 主要词汇有socks, T-shirt, pants, shoes, shorts, sweater, bag, dollar, black, small, short, long, numbers 10-31, 两个语言点是how much question 和指示代词 this, that, these, those, 语言目标是How much is the blue T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars. Ok, I’ll take it. Thank you. You’re welcome.语言目的是通过大量的反复的对话练习, 掌握如何询问价格, 谈论衣服, 表示感谢。
与这个单元相关的知识有hat, I like …Do you like…? Do you have…? numbers 1-9。
计划本单元教学课时为6课时。
其中，Section A 计划用三个课时，Section B 计划用两个课时，Selfcheck计划用一个课时。
教学策略是设计大量的对话以及结队活动、小组活动等任务型活动，让学生在重复、模仿中学会对话，进行简单的分角色表演，在完成任务中完成语言学习任务。
设计思路：基础英语阶段课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。
新课程倡导任务型教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功。
因此，我把每个课时的教学内容都设计成由简到难的任务，让学生在克服困难、完成任务中循序渐进地接受新知识，寓乐于学，积极培养和保护学生对英语学习的积极性，建立他们学好英语、用好英语的初步自信心。
下面就每个课时的教学内容以及教学活动设计安排做详细地介绍.第一课时内容为Section A 的1a,1b,1c三个部分。
Unit7 How much are these socks?第一课时（SectionA1a-2d）【课型】听说课【学习目标】一.知识目标：socks T-shirt shorts sweater trousers shoe skirt dollar how much big small short long二.能力目标学会询问价格及购物用语。
三.情感态度通过购物的礼貌用语培养学生的良好品质。
四.学习策略能与他人合作进行表达和交流五.文化意识知道英语中最简单的买卖商品行为【学习重难点】用how much 句型分别询问单数、复数衣物的价格并回答。
【导学过程】自主学习：一. 预习书中37、38页单词。
1. 许多；大量；多少2. 短袜3. T 恤衫4. 短裤5. 毛衣6. 裤子7. 鞋8. 裙子9. 美元10. 大的；大号的11. 小的；小号的12. 短的；矮的13. 长的14（购物时）…多少钱？二. 试一试，写出下面短语。
1.（价钱）多少2. 红色的毛衣3. 黑色的衬衫4. 白色的裙子5. 黄色的短裤6. 长的裤子7. 短的袜子8. 大的鞋子9. 小帽子【知识超市】一、询问商品价格的两种句型及答语1.How much+ is + 单个商品名词/it?It’s + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much is this / the T-shirt?(询问单数名词价格)It’s seven dollars.2.How much +are+商品（复数形式）/ they?They are + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much are these socks?(询问复数名词价格)They’re two dollars.二、dollar 和yuan的用法当dollar 前的基数词＞1的时候dollar 要变成复数dollars.yuan 无论前面的基数词是多少都是用yuan三、裤子trousers 和短裤shorts总是以复数形式出现。
七年英人教版上册Unit7 How much are these pants？解及复多少短袜体贴衫短毛衣子鞋裙子美元大的小的短的，矮的的女子需要看上去一双，一下，拿，取十十一十二十三十五十八二十三十衣服商铺特价售，销售所有的，所有的很，特别价钱男孩一双⋯⋯1.短：①how much 多少② seven dollars七美元③ white bag 白色的包④ clothes store服饰店⑤ at very good prices 以很低的价钱⑥ for boys于男孩子⑦ skirts in red 色的裙子⑧ twenty-eight dollars 28美元⑨ Big Sale! 大降价！⑩ twenty yuan二十元⑾ a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子2.要点句型：①— how much is/are ⋯ ? ⋯⋯多少？— It ’s /They’re ⋯它/它⋯⋯②I ’ll take it. 我了。
③ in＋色某种色的衣服。
①What color do you want? 你想要什么色的？② buy sth from sb. 从某人那某物。
③ sell sth to sb. 把某物某人。
④ Here you are. 你。
3.典句必背：①— How much is the hat? 帽子多少？— It ’s five dollars. 5 美元。
②— How much are these socks? 双短袜多少？— They’re two dollars. 两美元。
③— Can I help you? 我能帮您？— Yes, please. 好的。
② Here you are. 你。
③I ’ll take it. 我了。
④ — Thank you. 。
— You’re welcome. 不用。
3.要点法： 1. 基数，表示数目或许数目的多少。
基数的表达法：① one 到 twelve，拼写和音没有什么相像之，无律可言，逐个行。
Unit 7 How much are these socks?教材解读该单元的主题是shopping，单词主要是关于各种衣服、表示颜色的词以及部分表示数字的词。
通过大量反复的对话练习，掌握如何询问价格、谈论衣服、提供帮助、表示感谢。
学习方式涉及听说读写各个方面。
通过大量的对话以及结队活动、小组活动等任务型活动，让学生在重复模仿中学会对话，进行简单的分角色表演，在完成任务中完成语言学习任务。
语法部分主要是询问价格以及回答。
单元目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握词汇：socks、T-shirt、pants、shoes、shorts、sweater、bag、dollar、black、small、short、long、black、white、red、green、blue、big、numbers 10~31和指示代词this、that、these、those。
2. 掌握句型：How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.How much are these socks? They’r e two dollars.You’re welcome.二、过程与方法通过对“购物”的讨论与学习，认识各种衣物，学会询问衣物的价格和答语。
学会提供帮助并对别人的帮助表示感谢。
能听懂关于购物的对话，能理解关于购物的短文，全面提高听说读写综合能力。
三、情感态度与价值观1. 学会询问价格并回答。
2. 培养学生在购物方面对价格的感知。
能认识到衣物有价格的高低，但没有好坏之分，不管我们的衣服值多少钱，只要大方得体、干净整洁，就是好衣服。
教法导航1. 利用图片和视频调动学生的兴趣和积极性，帮助学生直观清楚地认识各种衣物。
2. 将学生分为小组活动，教师指导小组成员完成教学任务。
3. 指导学生通过大量练习，由浅入深逐步掌握重点词汇及语法知识。
4. 听录音，指导学生完成相关练习，同时指导学生完成小对话，正确表达询问价格，回答，提供帮助，感谢他人。
Unit 7一、words：名词：衣服（clothes）：sock(s), T-shirt, shorts, sweater, trous ers, shoe(s), skirtdollar, woman (women), pair, store, boy, price, sale形容词:big, small, short, long, all动词:need, look, take, buy, sell数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine ,teneleve n, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,.twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, ninety, forty-nine其他：much; very二、短语1. a small red shirt,/a big hat/ a big yellow skirtthree pink sweaters /two big purple hatsfour small black bagsthis brown sweater ,that green T-shirtthose red shorts, the black trousersthose long blue and yellow socksthese short white and red shorts2. a pair of socks/ shoes/ trouserstwo pairs of black socks/shoes/trousers3. Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storea clothes store, a food storea book store ,a fruit store4. come and …来做…Come and buy your clothes.Come and see us.Come and have dinner with us.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!5. at our great sale 大减价6. price / the price of ……的价格the price of the sweater/ the price of the socksat very good prices.= at a very good priceat high /low pricesWe sell all our clothes at very good prices.句型1) How much is the T-shirt? It’s 7 dollars.How much is the red sweater? It’s 15 dollars.How much is this blue bag? It’s 3 dollars.How much is that brown hat? It’s 6 dollars.How much is your jacket? It’s 20 dollars.How much is her skirt? It’s 12 dollars.How much are these socks? They’re t wo dollars.How much are those black trousers？They’re nine dollars.2）How much is the T-shirt?= What’s the price of the T-shirt? It’s 7 dollars.How much are those black trousers？= What’s the price of those black trousers？ They’re ninedollars.3) This swe ater is 9 dollars. This sweater isn’t 9 dollarsIs this sweater 9 dollars? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’tHow much is this sweater? It’s 9 dollars.4) These socks are 2 dollars.These socks aren’t 2 dollars.Are these socks 2 dollars?Yes, the y are. No, they aren’t.H ow much are these sock s?5) --Can I help you?= What can I do for you?= Is there anything I can do for y ou? --Yes, please. I need a hat./ I need a sweater for school./ I need a pen for class. --What color do you wan t?/ What color does she want?--I want blue./ She wants a yellow one.-- How about this one?/ What about this blue one?--It looks nice./ It looks beautiful.6） I’ll take it/ them. 我就买下它/他们了I’ll take two pairs.I’ll take the ha t and the sweater.7） What about this one?= How about this one?What about this pair?= How about this pair?What about these socks?= How about these socks?8）How much is it for two？两个多少钱？Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs .9） Here you are!—Thank you! --You are welcome.10) It looks nice./ The hat looks nice.These socks look nice./ The man looks cool.11) need: I need an apple./ she needs a cup of tea.I need to do my homework now.I need to buy a pair of shoes for sports.I need to sell this old co mputer.12) want: I want to play basketball.I want to buy a pair of brown shoes.She wants to play computer games.They want to buy a basketball.。
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji人教版（新目标）初中七上Unit7 How much are these pants单元测试(含答案)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. —How much are the bags?—They’re fifteen d____________.2. —Can I h____________ you?3. My shoes are small. I want to b ____________ big ones.4. We have c____________ in all colors.5. C____________ and have a look at the bags.6. My shirt is w____________, but your shirt is black.Ⅱ. 单项填空( )1. How much______________ the______________?A. is, clothesB. are, clothesC. is, socksD. are, shirt( )2. —______________ shirt do you want?—The blue one.A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. How much( )3. I want the sweater______________ red.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )4. ______________ salad does he want?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhereD. Which( )5. The shorts______________ $35.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is( )6. The black pants are ______________ ￥27.A. tooB. veryC. alsoD. very much( )7. Come to our school and see______________.A. of youB. for yourC. for yourselfD. you( )8. You can buy the book______________ that shop.A. toB. forC. ofD. from( ) 9. —______________ are these strawberries?—______________ Three yuan.A. WhereB. HowC. How muchD. What color( ) 10. —Your shirt is very nice.—______________.A. Yes, it isB. No, it’s notC. Thank youD. Here it isⅢ. 完形填空I’m Susan White. I am 1 American. I’m a new student 2 Hong Xing Middle School. I’m in Class Fifteen, 3 . My teacher is 4 I have two friends here.They 5 . They are 6 .We are 7 in 8 __school.Li Ping is 9 this morning. He helps the teacher put books, pictures 10 her room. He is a good boy.( )1. A. a B. one C. the D./( )2. A. in B. on C. to D. for( )3. A. One Grade B. grade 1C. Grade OneD. Grade one( )4. A. Miss yang B. Mr JeffC. Miss AnnD. Mr King( )5. A. English B. are twelve C. good D. twelve ( )6. A. twin B. twin sistersC. twins sistersD. twin sister( )7. A. all B. everyone C. both D. too( )8. A. same B. an C. the same D. good ( )9. A. on duty B. in duty C. duty D. to duty ( )10. A. to B. in C. like D. forIⅤ. 根据提示写出正确的单词1. —__________ __________ is the backpack?—Seven yuan.2. My brother likes the blue__________ (短裤).3. This pencil isn’t long. It’s __________.4. I can __________ /ba/it for you.5. There are hours__________ (小时) in a day.6. The socks are too cheap. I’ll take t__________.7. We are all in school __________ /kl z/.8. Please s__________ the goods to us.9. Eleven and nine is__________.10. Her father is a__________ /kl k/.V．用画线单词的反义词填空1. This box is small，and that one is__________.2. I don’t want the long ruler.I want a__________ one.3. I want to buy the book from them, and they want to__________ it to me.4. This story is interesting.That story is__________.5. I’m the first one, and he is the__________ one.VI. 句型转换1. These tomatoes are￥9. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ are these tomatoes?2. He likes green. (对画线部分提问)What__________ he like?3. The girl is my sister. She is in red. (合成一个句子)The girl__________ __________ is my sister.4. They have a new bike each. (改为同义句)__________ of them__________ a new bike.5. They are white shirts. (改成单数句子)__________ a white__________.VII．根据汉语完成句子1．这双鞋子很便宜，我买了。
