深圳中学7年级上期中考试卷

高级中学2023－2024学年第一学期期中测试初一历史一、选择题：（每小题只有一个选项，每小题2分，共计60分）1.元谋人是我国境内目前已确认的最早的古人类，他们已经能够制作工具，知道用火。

最能支持这一结论的是（）A.遗址中发现粗糙的石器、炭屑和烧骨B.《韩非子》关于远古时代的记述C.《山海经》中有关天文地理知识的记载D.历史研究学者的推测和论述文章2.北京猿人不管是在体形上还是在脑容量方面都更接近现代人。

其上肢骨和现代人的接近程度甚于下肢骨，这表明北京獠人的下肢在长期直立行走和辅助性劳动中日趋完善，上肢在长期的劳动中为适应日益复杂的动作而变得十分灵巧。

表明猿人到近现代人转变的关键是A.能够直立行走B.形态样貌变化C.长期劳动结果D.生存技能增强3.河姆渡考古发现大量木桩、地板、柱、梁、枋等干栏式建筑构件，部分带有榫头和卯口，远比同时期黄河流域居民的半地穴式建筑复杂。

这说明（）A.建筑深受地理环境影响B.中国木建筑领先世界C.河姆渡文明程度最高D.半地穴式建筑适合定居4.半坡彩陶“彩陶形制美，画纹亦多殊。

或则呈人面，或则呈双鱼。

彩陶十分出色，红底黑彩，花纹简练朴素。

”这可印证半坡居民（）A.会建造半地穴式房屋B.广泛使用青铜工具C.手工业水平较为先进D.初步出现物品交换5.运用以下如图片进行研究性学习，可以拟定的主题是（）A.早期人类代表B.原始农耕生活C.远古神话传说D.早期国家建立6.良渚遗址中权贵们的墓地里，随葬着数十件至数百件数量不等制作精美的玉器，包括祭祀神灵用的玉琮、玉璧和象征军事指挥权的玉钺。

这和其他随葬品较少的普通墓葬对比鲜明。

这表明当时（）A.社会阶级的分化B.进入奴隶制社会C.出现了社会分工D.生产力水平落后7.从北京人到山顶洞人，再到河姆渡人和半坡人，清晰展示了从择洞而居到建造房屋过定居生活，从采集到种植，从狩猎到饲养家畜的过程，推动上述演进的共同因素是（）A.人工取火的发明B.建筑工具的改进C.饲养水平的提高D.生产技术的进步8.“沉睡三千年，一醒惊天下。

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A student always asked himself, “How many friends should a person have —one or many?” One day, he decided to ask his teacher for ________.“It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student ________ and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help.” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student ________ after the first day.“Don’t you have more ________?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more of them to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a ________ pyramid (金字塔), but the apple was so ________ that they couldn’t reach it and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, and brought a ladder (梯子). Finally, they were so ________ to pick the apple.After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you ________ how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can solve any ________.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “Friends can give each other ________. You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder.”1.A．help B．money C．apples D．branches2.A．looked up B．looked into C．looked down D．looked out3.A．luckily B．loudly C．sadly D．deeply4.A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters5.A．animal B．sand C．human D．wood6.A．high B．big C．small D．hard7.A．peaceful B．glad C．scared D．worried8.A．survey B．realize C．describe D．develop9.A．riddle B．difficulty C．challenge D．problem10.A．respect B．admiration C．courage D．supportSharing our school livesStudents from different countries share what their school day is like.Every morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After meeting with my friends, we go to our classes. All my classes are 1 hour and 15 minutes long. Between classes, we have a 5-minute break. After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) for 30 minutes. Then, it’s time fora break! I eat a snack and talk with friends. At 10, I walk to my next class. Then there is thethird class and lunch. At 12:30, I have the last class, and then I take the bus home with my friends Amy.Amelia Gonzalez, 12, The American School Foundation, MexicoMy day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home because I am on my school debate team. The first class starts at 9:45 a.m. Every kid can choose (选择) four to six subjects, like math and music. The children go to different classrooms for the different subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends in different classrooms. It is great! Our classes in school end at 3:15 p.m. Then I go back home. But you also can go to clubs like drama club (戏剧社) if you like.Chelsea Wang, 13, Barker College, Hornsby, Australia My classes start at 8:30 a.m. Monday through Wednesday, we have four classes in themorning. We go to different classes in different classrooms. At about 12, we have lunch for about an hour. After that, we have two more classes. At 3 p.m, tutorial (辅导课) will start.You can go to any teacher if you have questions. After that, I always go to tennis practice. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more time for clubs and sports.Niu Hanliang, 15, Western Boarding Schools Association, US 11. How many classes does Amelia Gonzalez have before her homeroom session?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．412. How does Chelsea Wang feel about her class?A．Angry B．Happy C．Sad D．Tired13. Why do Niu Hanliang’s school have fewer classes on Thursdays and Fridays?A．To allow more time for homework B．To allow more time for clubs and sportsC．To give students a longer weekend D．To give teachers a shorter workweek 14. On Monday, who stays at school for the longest time?A．Amelia B．Amy C．Chelsea D．Niu Hanliang 15. Why did the writer write the passage?A．To show the daily routines of students in different countriesB．To show the classes of students in different countriesC．To show the friendship of students in different countriesD．To show the after-school activities of students in different countriesAre you at a new school? Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life. Here are different ways to get along with your classmates, from joining in after-school activities to starting a conversation (交谈) in class. Here are some tips to help you make new friends at school.Introduce yourself to people first. Start by offering your name first. A basic introduction is a great way to put yourself out there. You might also talk about something that you are good at. For example, if you say you are good at playing the piano, someone may want to learn more about the piano.Give a hand to a classmate in need. Helping a classmate is a good way to make friends. You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil. Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs.Keep your eye out for classmates with same interests. Look at your clas smates’ interests and activities. Do you see someone reading your favorite book or wearing a T-shirt of your favorite color?These common interests can help you find people you’re more likely to get along with.16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?A．Living a happy school life. B．Getting along with your classmates.C．Being a new student at school. D．Starting a conversation in class17. When meeting someone new, how should you start conversations?A．By introducing yourself first. B．By asking about his or her job.C．By talking about the weather. D．By waiting for him or her to speak first18. How can you show your kindness to your classmates?①By picking up their notebooks. ②By buying them a nice pencil③By offering them part of your lunch. ④By sharing textbooks with them.A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④19. Which of the following ways can help you find classmates you might get along with?A．Looking at classmates’ hobbiesB．Asking classmates about their gradesC．Reading classmates’ favourite booksD．Wearing same clothes with classmates20. Why did the writer write the passage?A．To share some kinds of after-school activities.B．To teach students the importance of good friends.C．To help students find their interests in their daily life.D．To give some advice on making friends at a new school.Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle (循环) begins again.21. What is photosynthesis according to the passage?A．Away of growing leaves. B．A way of changing colors.C．A way for animals to eat plants. D．A way to make food for plants.22. According to the second paragraph, why are leaves green in summer?A．Because trees are making food for leaves.B．Because they are busy making food for treesC．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summerD．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.23. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall?A．Less air in fall. B．Less time in fall.C．Less water in fall. D．Less sunlight in fall.24. Where are you most likely to read this passage?A．In a science magazine B．In a storybookC．In an art textbook D．In a history book25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)A．B．C．D．阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

广东省深圳市深圳中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题．四棱锥．圆柱．四棱柱．三棱锥A．考5．2023年9月23杭州将迎来近年来最为密集的游客潮，科学记数法表示应为（A．4⨯2000106．下列说法中，不正确的是（A．若a和b都是负数，且C．若a和b都是正数，且7．以长为4，宽为则这个圆柱的体积是（A．4πA ．20231012B ．20211012C ．二、填空题三、计算题16．计算(1)()()()6.8 4.243--+-⨯-(2)()21118-+---四、解答题17．如图，是由7个大小相同的小立方体块搭建的几何体，其中每个小正方体的棱长为1厘米．(1)请按要求在方格内分别画出从这个几何体的三个不同方向看到的形状图．(2)直接写出这个几何体的表面积（包括底部）：______．18．先化简，再求值：()22222322a b ab a b ab ab ⎡⎤----⎣⎦，其中2,3a b ==．五、问答题(1)用含,,a h r 的代数式表示剩下铁皮（阴影部分）的面积S ；(2)请求出当10,8,2a h r ===时，S 的值．（结果保留π）六、计算题七、问答题(1)直接写出结果，OA =______，(2)设点P 在数轴上对应的数为x ①若点P 为线段AB 的中点，则②若点P 为线段AB 上的一个动点，则(3)动点M 从A 出发，以每秒2个单位的速度沿数轴在发，以每秒4个单位的速度沿数轴在两点停止运动．设运动时间为t 出t 值；若不存在，请说明理由．。

2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试初一数学注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上．2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上．3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回．一．选择题（每小题只有一个选项，每小题3分，共计30分）1. 如果分表示比平均分高5分，那么分表示（）A. 比平均分低9分B. 比平均分高9分C. 和平均分相等D. 无法确定2. 如图所示的平面图形绕直线l旋转一周，可以得到的立体图形是（ ）A. B. C. D.3. 据悉，深圳市2022年报考中考的人数为11.2万人，其中11.2万用科学记数法表示为（）A. 11.2×104B. 1.12×104C. 0.112×106D. 1.12×1054. 下列运算中，正确的是（）A. B. C. D.5. 下列各组数比较大小，正确的是（）A. B. C. D.6. 已知，则代数式的值是（）A. B. C. D.7. 现定义一种新运算“*”，规定，如，则等于（）A. 11B. －11C. 7D. －78. 某种商品每件进价为a元，按进价增加50%出售，现“双十二”打折促销按售价的八折出售每件还能盈利（）A. 0.12a元B. 0.2a元C. 1.2a元D. 1.5a元9. 下列说法：①表示负数；②的次数为；③是单项式；④若，，则．其中正确的个数有（）A. 个B. 个C. 个D. 个10. 再加上（）后，结果就．A. B. C. D.二．填空题（共5个小题，每题3分，共计15分）11. 2的倒数是_____．12. “比的2倍小1的数”用代数式表示是________．13. 若与是同类项，则___________．14. 已知数、、在数轴上的位置如图所示，化简___________．15. 如图所示，图①是边长为1的等边三角形纸板，周长记为，沿图①的底边剪去一块边长为的等边三角形，得到图②，周长记为，然后沿同一底边依次剪去一块更小的等边三角形纸板（即其边长为前一块被剪掉等边三角形纸板边长的），得图③④…，图n的周长记为，若，则___________．三．解答题（共7小题，共55分）16. 计算：（1）（2）17. 先化简再求值：，其中，．18. 一个正方体六个面分别标有字母A、B、C、D、E、F，从三个不同方向看到的情形如图所示．（1）A的对面是______，B的对面是______，C的对面是______；（直接用字母表示）（2）若，，，且小正方体各对面上的两个数都互为相反数，请求出F 所表示的数．19. 某厂一周计划生产700个玩具，平均每天生产100个，由于各种原因实际每天生产量与计划量相比有出入，下表是某周每天生产情况（增产为正，减产为负，单位：个）星期一二三四五六日产量（1）根据记录，求出前三天共生产多少个？（2）请问产量最多的一天比产量最少的一天多生产多少个？（3）该厂实行计件工资制，每生产一个玩具10元，若按周计算，超额完成任务，超出部分每个12元；若未完成任务，生产出的玩具每个只能按8元发工资，那么该厂员工这一周的工资总额是多少？20 观察下列等式：第1个等式：第2个等式：第3个等式：.....将前三个等式的两边分别相加，可以得到．读完这段材料，请你思考后回答：（1）写出第4个等式：；（2）写出第（为正整数）个等式：；（3）计算：．21. 如图，已知数轴上A，B，C三个点表示的数分别是a，b，c，且，若点A沿数轴向右移动个单位长度后到达点B，且点A，B表示的数互为相反数．（1）a的值为，c的值为；（2）动点P，Q分别同时从点A，C出发，点P以每秒3个单位长度的速度向终点C移动，点Q以每秒m 个单位长度的速度向终点A移动，点P表示的数为x．①若点P，Q在点B处相遇，求m的值；②若点Q的运动速度是点P的2倍，当点P，Q之间的距离为2时，求此时x 的值．22. 将7张相同的小长方形纸片（如图1所示）按图2所示的方式不重叠的放在长方形内，未被覆盖的部分恰好被分割为两个长方形，面积分别为和．已知小长方形纸片的长为，宽为，且．（1）当时，长方形的面积是，的值为；（2）当时，请用含的式子表示的值；（3）若保持不变，变长，将这7张小长方形纸片还按照同样的方式放在新的长方形内，当的值也保持不变时，求小长方形纸片的长与宽的比值．参考答案1-5 AADDA 6-10 DABBC11.12.13.14.15. ##16. （1）；（2）．【小问1详解】解：；【小问2详解】解：17.，解：，当，时，原式．18. （1）F，D，E（2）2小问1详解】由图可知，A相邻的字母有D、C、B、E，所以A的对面是F，与B相邻的字母有A、E、C、F，所以B的对面是D，所以C的对面是E；故答案为：F，D，E．【小问2详解】∵，，B和D表示的数是互为相反数，∴，∴，∴，∵字母A与字母F表示的数互为相反数，∴F所表示的数2．19. （1）296 （2）30（3）7096【小问1详解】（个），∴前三天共生产296个；【小问2详解】（个），∴产量最多的一天比产量最少的一天多生产30个；【小问3详解】这一周多生产的总个数是（个）．（元）．答：该厂工人这一周的工资是7096元．20. （1）（2）（3）9590【小问1详解】第4个等式为：故答案为：；【小问2详解】；故答案为：；【小问3详解】．故答案为：．21. （1），（2）①；②或【小问1详解】解：∵点A沿数轴向右移动个单位长度后到达点B，∴，∵点A，B表示的数互为相反数，∴，则，解得：，∵，∴，解得：，故答案为：，10；小问2详解】解：①∵，点A，B表示的数互为相反数，∴，即点B表示的数为6，∵点P的速度是每秒3个单位长度，点P，Q在点B处相遇，，∴点P从点A运动到点B所用时间为（秒），∵，∴；②设运动时间为t秒，t秒后点P表示的数为，点Q表示的数为，，则或，解得：或2；∴或，综上：x值为或0．22. （1）630，63（2）（3）4【小问1详解】解：由图可得：长方形的面积为：，，故答案为：630，63；【小问2详解】解：由图可得：；【小问3详解】解：由图可得：，变长，的值也保持不变，的值与无关，解得：，．。

深圳市重点中学2023-2024学年第一学期七年级期中考试数学试卷一．选择题（每题3分，共30分）1．中老铁路是与中国铁路网直接连通的国际铁路，线路北起中国西南地区的昆明市，南向到达老挝首都万象市，是“一带一路”上最成功的样板工程．从长期看将会使老挝每年的总收入提升21%，若+21%表示提升21%，则﹣10%表示（ ）A．提升10%B．提升31%C．下降10%D．下降﹣10%2．据旅游研究院最新数据显示，今年中秋节国庆节假期，全国实现旅游收入210500000000元，将旅游收入210500000000元用科学记数法表示为（ ）A．2.105×1011元B．2.105×1012元C．2.105×1010元D．2.105×108元3．下列计算正确的是（ ）A．3x2﹣x2＝3B．3a2+2a3＝5a5C．﹣2（x+1）＝﹣2x+2D．﹣4x2y+4yx2＝04．第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至2023年10月8日在杭州举行，中国代表队自1982年新德里亚运会以来，连续蝉联金牌榜第一，中国已经成为亚洲体育第一强国．小明将“亚、洲、体、育、第、一”这六个汉字分别写在某正方体的表面上，如图是它的一种展开图，现在原正方体中，与“一”字所在面相对的面上的汉字是（ ）A．亚B．洲C．体D．育5．下列计算错误的是（ ）A．﹣3÷（﹣）＝9B．（）+（﹣）＝C．﹣（﹣2）3＝8D．|﹣2﹣（﹣3）|＝56．代数式，2x+y，a2b，，0.5，中整式的个数为（ ）A．3个B．4个C．5个D．6个7．有理数a、b、c、d在数轴上的对应点如图所示，这四个数中绝对值最小的是（ ）A．a B．b C．c D．d8．下列说法中：①0是最小的整数；②有理数不是正数就是负数；③非负数就是正数和0；④整数和分数统称有理数，其中正确的个数是（ ）A．0B．1C．2D．39．用一个平面去截一个正方体所得的截面的边数最多是（ ）A．4B．3C．6D．510．为了求1+2+22+23+…+22022的值，可令S＝1+2+22+23+…+22022，则2S＝2+22+23+…+22023，因此2S﹣S＝22023﹣1，所以1+2+22+23+…+22022＝22023﹣1．仿照以上推理计算出1+5+52+53+…+52022的值是（ ）A．52022﹣1B．52023﹣1C．D．二．填空题（每题3分，共15分）11．若﹣x n y与x3y m是同类项，则m+n＝ ．12．已知a2+3a＝2，则多项式2a2+6a﹣10的值为 ．13．一个棱柱有16个顶点，所有侧棱长的和是64cm，则每条侧棱长是 ．14．若多项式x|m|+（m﹣4）x2+3是关于x的四次三项式，则m的值为 ．15．如所示图形都是由同样大小的棋子按一定的规律组成，其中第1个图形有6颗棋子，第2个图形一共有10颗棋子，第3个图形一共有16颗棋子，第4个图形一共有24颗棋子，…，则第7个图形中棋子的颗数为 ．三．解答题（共55分）16．（16分）计算：（1）（﹣3）+7+8+（﹣9）；（2）；（3）；（4）﹣22×（﹣9）+16÷（﹣2）3﹣|﹣4×5|．17．（5分）先化简，再求值：（x2﹣y2﹣2xy）﹣（﹣3x2+4xy）+（x2+5xy），其中x＝﹣1，y＝2．18．（6分）若a，b互为相反数（b不为0），c、d互为倒数，m的绝对值为2，求的值．19．（6分）如图，请分别画出从正面、左面和上面观察该几何体看到的形状图．20．（7分）在本次成都疫情工作中，一名货车司机积极响应政府号召驾驶货车沿一条公路东西方向送救援物资，早晨从A地出发，晚上到达B地，约定向东为正方向，当天的行驶路程记录如下单位：千米）：（先列式，再作答）+12，﹣3，+6，﹣5，+11，﹣9，+4，﹣5．（1）请你帮忙确定第二次停留的位置相对于A地的方位？（2）救灾过程中，货车离出发点A最远处有多远路？（3）若货车每千米耗油1.6升，油箱容量为80升，求货车当天运送过程中至少还需补充多升油？21．（7分）小王购买了一套一居室，他准备将房子的地面铺上地砖，地面结构如图所示，根据图中所给的数据（单位：米），解答下列问题：（1）用含m，n的代数式表示地面的总面积；（2）已知n＝1.5，且客厅面积是卫生间面积的8倍，如果铺1平方米地面的平均费用为200元，那么小王铺地砖的总费用为多少元？22．（9分）如图，数轴上点A、C对应的数分别为a、c，且a、c满足|a+4|+（c﹣1）2＝0．，点B对应的数为﹣3，（1）求a、c的值；（2）点A，B沿数轴同时出发向右匀速运动，点A速度为2个单位长度/秒，点B速度为1个单位长度/秒，若运动时间为t秒，运动过程中，当A，B两点到原点O的距离相等时，求t的值；（3）在（2）的条件下，若点B运动到点C处后立即以原速返回，到达自己的出发点后停止运动，点A运动至点C处后又以原速返回，到达自己的出发点后又折返向点C运动，当点B停止运动时，点A随之停止运动，在此运动过程中，A，B两点同时到达的点在数轴上表示的数是 ．（说明：直接在横线上写出答案，答案不唯一，不解、错解均不得分，少解、漏解酌情给分）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共11小题）1．中老铁路是与中国铁路网直接连通的国际铁路，线路北起中国西南地区的昆明市，南向到达老挝首都万象市，是“一带一路”上最成功的样板工程．从长期看将会使老挝每年的总收入提升21%，若+21%表示提升21%，则﹣10%表示（ ）A．提升10%B．提升31%C．下降10%D．下降﹣10%【解答】解：∵+21%表示提升21%，∴﹣10%就表示下降10%．故选：C．2．据旅游研究院最新数据显示，今年中秋节国庆节假期，全国实现旅游收入210500000000元，将旅游收入210500000000元用科学记数法表示为（ ）A．2.105×1011元B．2.105×1012元C．2.105×1010元D．2.105×108元【解答】解：210500000000＝2.105×1011，故选：A．3．下列计算正确的是（ ）A．3x2﹣x2＝3B．3a2+2a3＝5a5C．﹣2（x+1）＝﹣2x+2D．﹣4x2y+4yx2＝0【解答】解：3x2﹣x2＝2x2，故选项A错误，不符合题意；3a2+2a3不能合并，故选项B错误，不符合题意；﹣2（x+1）＝﹣2x﹣2，故选项C错误，不符合题意；﹣4x2y+4yx2＝0，故选项D正确，符合题意；故选：D．4．第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至2023年10月8日在杭州举行，中国代表队自1982年新德里亚运会以来，连续蝉联金牌榜第一，中国已经成为亚洲体育第一强国．小明将“亚、洲、体、育、第、一”这六个汉字分别写在某正方体的表面上，如图是它的一种展开图，现在原正方体中，与“一”字所在面相对的面上的汉字是（ ）A．亚B．洲C．体D．育【解答】解：原正方体中，与“一”字所在面相对的面上的汉字是“体”，故选：C．5．下列计算错误的是（ ）A．﹣3÷（﹣）＝9B．（）+（﹣）＝C．﹣（﹣2）3＝8D．|﹣2﹣（﹣3）|＝5【解答】解：﹣3÷（﹣）＝3×3＝9，故选项A正确；（）+（﹣）＝＝，故选项B正确；﹣（﹣2）3＝﹣（﹣8）＝8，故选项C正确；|﹣2﹣（﹣3）|＝|﹣2+3|＝1，故选项D错误；故选：D．6．代数式，2x+y，a2b，，0.5，中整式的个数为（ ）A．3个B．4个C．5个D．6个【解答】解：整式有：2x+y，a2b，，0.5共4个，故选：B．7．有理数a、b、c、d在数轴上的对应点如图所示，这四个数中绝对值最小的是（ ）A．a B．b C．c D．d【解答】解：由数轴可得：3＜|a|＜4，1＜|b|＜2，0＜|c|＜1，d＝3，故这四个数中，绝对值最小的是：c．故选：C．8．下列说法中：①0是最小的整数；②有理数不是正数就是负数；③非负数就是正数和0；④整数和分数统称有理数，其中正确的个数是（ ）A．0B．1C．2D．3【解答】解：①没有最小的整数，故①错误，不符合题意；②有理数包括正有理数、0、负有理数，故②错误，不符合题意；③非负数就是正数和0，故③正确，符合题意；④整数和分数统称有理数，故④正确，符合题意；故选：C．9．用一个平面去截一个正方体所得的截面的边数最多是（ ）A．4B．3C．6D．5【解答】解：∵用平面去截正方体时最多与六个面相交得六边形，最少与三个面相交得三角形，∴最多可以截出六边形，即截面的边数最多是6．故选：C．10．为了求1+2+22+23+…+22022的值，可令S＝1+2+22+23+…+22022，则2S＝2+22+23+…+22023，因此2S﹣S＝22023﹣1，所以1+2+22+23+…+22022＝22023﹣1．仿照以上推理计算出1+5+52+53+…+52022的值是（ ）A．52022﹣1B．52023﹣1C．D．【解答】解：设M＝1+5+52+53+ (52022)5M＝5+52+53+54+ (52023)5M﹣M＝5+52+53+54+…+52023﹣（1+5+52+53+…+52022），4M＝52023﹣1，M＝，故选：D．二．填空题（共5小题）11．若﹣x n y与x3y m是同类项，则m+n＝　7　．【解答】解：根据题意，得：n＝3、m＝1，∴m+n＝1+3＝4，故答案为：4．12．已知a2+3a＝2，则多项式2a2+6a﹣10的值为　﹣6　．【解答】解：给等式a2+3a＝2两边同时乘以2，可得2a2+6a＝4，所以2a2+6a﹣10＝4﹣10＝﹣6．故答案为：﹣6．13．一个棱柱有16个顶点，所有侧棱长的和是64cm，则每条侧棱长是　8cm　．【解答】解：∵一个直棱柱有16个顶点，∴该棱柱是八棱柱，∴它的每条侧棱长＝64÷8＝8（cm）．故答案为：8cm．14．若多项式x|m|+（m﹣4）x2+3是关于x的四次三项式，则m的值为　﹣4　．【解答】解：由题意得|m|＝4，m﹣4≠0，∴m＝﹣4，故答案为：﹣4．15．如所示图形都是由同样大小的棋子按一定的规律组成，其中第1个图形有6颗棋子，第2个图形一共有10颗棋子，第3个图形一共有16颗棋子，第4个图形一共有24颗棋子，…，则第7个图形中棋子的颗数为 ．【解答】解：设第n个图形中有a n颗棋子（n为正整数），观察图形，可知：a1＝4+1×2，a2＝4+2×3，a3＝4+3×4，a，…，∴a n＝4+n（n+1）＝n2+n+4（n为正整数），∴a7＝72+7+4＝60．三．解答题（共7小题）16．计算：（1）（﹣3）+7+8+（﹣9）；（2）；（3）；（4）﹣22×（﹣9）+16÷（﹣2）3﹣|﹣4×5|．【解答】解：（1）原式＝﹣3+15﹣9＝12﹣9＝3；（2）原式＝＝﹣6﹣1＝﹣7；（3）原式＝＝＝＝﹣27；（4）原式＝﹣4×（﹣9）+16÷（﹣8）﹣20＝36﹣2﹣20＝14．17．先化简，再求值：（x2﹣y2﹣2xy）﹣（﹣3x2+4xy）+（x2+5xy），其中x＝﹣1，y＝2．【解答】解：原式＝x2﹣y2﹣2xy+3x2﹣4xy+x2+5xy＝5x2﹣xy﹣y2，当x＝﹣1，y＝2时，原式＝5×（﹣1）2﹣（﹣1）×2﹣22＝5+2﹣4＝3．18．若a，b互为相反数（b不为0），c、d互为倒数，m的绝对值为2，求的值．【解答】解：∵a，b互为相反数，c，d互为倒数，m的绝对值为2，∴a+b＝0，cd＝1，m＝±2，，当m＝2时，，当m＝﹣2时，，∴的值为0或﹣4．19．如图，请分别画出从正面、左面和上面观察该几何体看到的形状图．【解答】解：如图所示：20．在本次成都疫情工作中，一名货车司机积极响应政府号召驾驶货车沿一条公路东西方向送救援物资，早晨从A地出发，晚上到达B地，约定向东为正方向，当天的行驶路程记录如下单位：千米）：（先列式，再作答）+12，﹣3，+6，﹣5，+11，﹣9，+4，﹣5．（1）请你帮忙确定第二次停留的位置相对于A地的方位？（2）救灾过程中，货车离出发点A最远处有多远路？（3）若货车每千米耗油1.6升，油箱容量为80升，求货车当天运送过程中至少还需补充多升油？【解答】解：（1）12﹣3＝9（千米），即第二次停留的位置在A地的东边；（2）第一次停留的位置与A地的距离为|12|＝12（千米）；第二次停留的位置与A地的距离为|12﹣3|＝9（千米）；第三次停留的位置与A地的距离为|12﹣3+6|＝15（千米）；第四次停留的位置与A地的距离为|12﹣3+6﹣5|＝10（千米）；第五次停留的位置与A地的距离为|12﹣3+6﹣5+11|＝21（千米）；第六次停留的位置与A地的距离为|12﹣3+6﹣5+11﹣9|＝12（千米）；第七次停留的位置与A地的距离为|12﹣3+6﹣5+11﹣9+4|＝16（千米）；第八次停留的位置与A地的距离为|12﹣3+6﹣5+11﹣9+4﹣5|＝11（千米）；综上，货车离出发点A最远处为21千米；（3）（|+12|+|﹣3|+|+6|+|﹣5|+|+11|+|﹣9|+|+4|+|﹣5|）×1.6﹣80＝（12+3+6+5+11+9+4+5）×1.6﹣80＝55×1.6﹣80＝88﹣80＝8（升），即货车当天运送过程中至少还需补充8升油．21．小王购买了一套一居室，他准备将房子的地面铺上地砖，地面结构如图所示，根据图中所给的数据（单位：米），解答下列问题：（1）用含m，n的代数式表示地面的总面积；（2）已知n＝1.5，且客厅面积是卫生间面积的8倍，如果铺1平方米地面的平均费用为200元，那么小王铺地砖的总费用为多少元？【解答】解：（1）总面积：2n+6m+3×4+2×3＝（2n+6m+18）m2．（2）∵当n＝1.5时，客厅面积是卫生间面积的8倍，∴6m＝8×2n＝24，∴总面积＝2×1.5+24+18＝45（米2）．∴总费用为：200×45＝9000（元）．答：小王铺地砖的总费用为9000元．22．如图，数轴上点A、C对应的数分别为a、c，且a、c满足|a+4|+（c﹣1）2＝0．，点B对应的数为﹣3，（1）求a、c的值；（2）点A，B沿数轴同时出发向右匀速运动，点A速度为2个单位长度/秒，点B速度为1个单位长度/秒，若运动时间为t秒，运动过程中，当A，B两点到原点O的距离相等时，求t的值；（3）在（2）的条件下，若点B运动到点C处后立即以原速返回，到达自己的出发点后停止运动，点A运动至点C处后又以原速返回，到达自己的出发点后又折返向点C运动，当点B停止运动时，点A随之停止运动，在此运动过程中，A，B两点同时到达的点在数轴上表示的数是　﹣2，0，﹣　．（说明：直接在横线上写出答案，答案不唯一，不解、错解均不得分，少解、漏解酌情给分）【解答】解：（1）∵|a+4|+（c﹣1）2＝0，且|a+4|≥0，+（c﹣1）2≥0，∴a+4＝0，c﹣1＝0，∴a＝﹣4，c＝1；（2）由（1）可知A点表示的数为﹣4，C点表示的数为1，∵点B对应的数为﹣3，∴AB＝1，由A，B两点到原点O的距离相等，分两种情况：①点A、B重合，②点A在原点的右边，点B在原点的左边①当点A、B重合时，A、B均在原点的左边，此时A点运动的距离等于B点运动的距离+1，即：2t＝t+1，解得：t＝1；②当点A在原点的右边，点B在原点的左边时，A、B两点表示的数互为相反数，即：（2t﹣4）+（﹣3+t）＝0，解得：t＝，综上所述当t＝1或t＝时，A，B两点到原点O的距离相等；（3）由（2）可知A，B两点第一次同时到达的点，在数轴上表示的数为：﹣2；A，B两点第二次同时到达的点，A点从﹣2到达C点（C点表示1）时，用时1.5秒，此时B点运动1.5个单位长度，到达﹣2+1.5＝﹣0.5的位置，A、B之间相距1.5个单位长度，经过1.5÷（1+2）＝0.5秒，A、B相遇，此时A、B两点均在原点，即A，B两点第二次同时到达的点在数轴上表示的数为：0；A，B两点第三次同时到达的点，在第二次相遇后，B到C点用时1秒，A点到出发点（表示﹣4的点）用时2秒，此时B点有到达原点，A、B两点再一次相遇用时4÷（2+1）＝秒，此时A、B两点均在数轴上表示的数为﹣．综上所述，在此运动过程中，A，B两点同时到达的点在数轴上表示的数是﹣2，0，﹣．故答案为：﹣2，0，﹣．。

广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试数学试卷一、单选题1．12的倒数是（）A ．2B ．2-C ．12D ．12-2．据科学家估计，地球年龄大约是4600000000年，这个数用科学记数法表示为（）A ．4.6×108B ．46×108C ．4.6×109D ．0.46×10103．有理数a 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，若有理数b 满足b a ->，则b 的值可能是（）A ．1-B ．0C ．3-D ．24．一个两位数，十位数字是a ，十位数字比个位数字小2，这个两位数是（）A ．a （a +2）B ．10a （a +2）C ．10a +（a +2）D ．10a +（a ﹣2）5．下列各式中，运算正确的是（）A ．224a a a +=B ．224325a a a +=C ．651a a -=D ．22234ab ba a b-=-6．下列说法：①倒数等于本身的数是±1；②如果两个数的绝对值相等，那么这两个数相等；③有理数可以分为正有理数和负有理数：④多项式32348a a π+-是三次三项式，其中正确的个数是（）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个7．若多项式ax 2+2x -y 2-7与x 2-bx -3y 2+1的差与x 的取值无关，则a -b 的值为()A ．1B ．-1C ．3D ．-38．观察下列算式：122=，224=，328=，4216=，5232=，6264=，72128=，82256=，…，133=，239=，3327=，4381=，53243=，63729=，732187=，836561=，…，根据上述算式中的规律，()2023202223+-的末位数字是（）A ．3B ．5C ．7D ．9二、填空题9．用“>”“<”或“=”填空：2-23-．10．数轴上两个点之间的距离是5，其中一个点表示的数为3，则另一个点表示的数为．11．当1x =时，整式31px qx ++的值为2025，则当1x =-时，整式31px qx ++的值为．12．若关于x 的方程2x ﹣1＝3与1﹣33a x-＝0的解相同，则a 的值是．13．设[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，例如[]2.62=，并记{}[]x x x =-．给出以下结论：①[]1.42-=-；②{}1.40.4-=；③对任意的有理数x ，都有[]x x ⎡⎤=⎣⎦；④若n 为整数，x 为有理数，则[][]n x n x +=+．其中，正确的是．（写出所有正确结论的序号）．三、解答题14．计算：(1)203(5)7-+---；(2)33(2)(6)2⨯---÷；(3)753(36)964⎛⎫-+-⨯- ⎪⎝⎭；(4)4211(10.5)1(3)2---⨯⨯--．15．解方程：(1)3(2)1(21)x x x -+=--；(2)322132x x x +--=-．16．先化简，再求值：222252(36)(25)x y xy y x -++-，其中13x =，12y =-．17．已知a 、b 、c 三点在数轴上对应的位置如图所示.(1)若4a =-、1b =、2c =-，则||a b +=，||b c -=.(2)化简：||||||a b b c a b ----+18．解决下面问题．(1)计算下列各组数后再比较大小：①()223⨯______2223⨯，②()323⨯______3323⨯，③()423⨯______4423⨯，L ；(2)通过上述计算，猜一猜：()100a b ⨯=______，归纳得出公式：()na b ⨯=______；(3)请逆用上述公式计算：202420232025111445⎛⎫⎛⎫-⨯⨯ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭．19．有8筐白菜，以每筐25千克为标准，超过的千克数记作正数，不足的千克数记作负数，称后的记录如下：1.5320.5122 2.5-----，，，，，，，回答下列问题：(1)这8筐白菜中最接近标准重量的这筐白菜重______千克．(2)与标准重量比较，8筐白菜总计超过或不足多少千克？(3)若白菜每千克售价2元，则出售这8筐白菜可卖多少元？20．用同样规格的黑白两种颜色的正方形瓷砖，按下图的方式铺地面：(1)观察图形，填写下表：图形（1）（2）（3）…黑色瓷砖的块数47…黑白两种瓷砖的总块数1525…(2)依上推测，第n 个图形中黑色瓷砖的块数为______；黑白两种瓷砖的总块数为______；（都用含n 的代数式表示）(3)白色瓷砖的块数可能比黑色瓷砖的块数多2024块吗？若能，求出是第几个图形；若不能，请说明理由．21．我们将数轴上不同的三点A ，B ，C 表示的数记为a ，b ，c ，若满足()a b k b c -=-，其中k 为有理数，则称点A 是点C 关于点B 的“k 星点”．已知在数轴上，原点为O ，点A ，点B表示的数分别为3a =-，3b =．(1)若点A 是点B 关于原点O 的“k 星点”，则k =；若点A 是点B 关于点C 的“3星点”，则c =．(2)若线段AB 在数轴上沿正方向运动，每秒运动1个单位长度，取线段AB 的中点X ．是否存在某一时刻，使得点X 是点A 关于点2的“−2星点”？若存在，求出线段AB 的运动时间；若不存在，请说明理由；(3)点M 是数轴上的动点，点M 表示为整数m ，且点A 是原点O 关于点M 的“k 星点”，请直接写出k 的值．。

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区深圳实验学校中学部七年级上学期期中考试英语试题Birthdays are important to all of us. I’m Sarah. Today is 3rd December and it is a special ________ for my sister Mary—it is her birthday. And it’s not a busy day, so we can do many things to________ it.Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. It has a ________ today. Things there are cheap now. They ________ a pair of ping-pong bats (乒乓球拍) for Mary. She is so ________ because she loves to play ping-pong. Then we buy a ________ cake and take it home. We have a party for Mary in the evening. Tina and Jean come to the party too. They are all ________ of Yuying Middle School. During the party, they show their ________ to Mary. Tina makes a card. Jean gives a pen as a gift to Mary. After that, Mary ________ out the candles and makes a wish. Then, we ________ the chocolate cake and sing Happy Birthday together.We all have a good time!1.A．class B．name C．date D．number2.A．draw B．study C．break D．celebrate3.A．sale B．visit C．use D．mark4.A．watch B．buy C．put D．make5.A．afraid B．sad C．worried D．happy6.A．fruit B．chocolate C．carrot D．cream7.A．students B．nurses C．doctors D．cooks8.A．lessons B．maps C．pictures D．gifts9.A．cuts B．takes C．blows D．washes10.A．post B．enjoy C．change D．choose Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers.James GreenHuang LeiMary Smith11. What are James Green and Yuan Li both like?A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 12. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend?A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.13. Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with?A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him.C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him.14. How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15. Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend.B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend.C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same.My name is Barry. My favorite day is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. My father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. We often do some interesting things.Sometimes we go to the countryside to see my grandfather. My mother often makes some vegetable hamburgers and asks us to take them to my grandfather. The vegetable hamburgers are very nice. My grandfather likes them very much.Sometimes we go to the museums. In the museums, we can see many kinds of interesting things and learn about science and history. We usually go there in the morning. We went to the Hong Kong Space Museum last Sunday. And we had a happy morning there.Sometimes my father and I take my dog Frank to play in the park. I like Frank very much. He is a clever dog.My father helps me train him. Now he can play soccer and dance.Sometimes we go on trips. Last month, my father drove my mother and me to Beijing. We climbed the Great Wall and took photos of stone animals. We ate Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts for my grandfather. Finally, I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. We had a great time there.16. Which is NOT Barry’s reason that his favorite day is Sunday?A．Barry doesn’t go to school.B．His mother and he can go to the park.C．His father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. D．His father and he can do some interesting things.17. When did they go to the Hong Kong Space Museum?A．Last Sunday. B．This Sunday. C．Last month. D．This month.18. What does the underlined word “train” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．wash B．teach C．feed D．kick19. What did Barry do during his trip to Beijing?① bought some presents ② climbed the Great Wall③ ate Beijing Roast Duck ④ played in the parkA．②③④B．①③④C．①②④D．①②③20. What’s the best title for the passage?A．Barry’s trip B．Barry’s Father C．Barry’sFavourite Day D．Barry’s school dayI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word “Pisa”. I thought of pizza. I thought the tower (塔) was a place selling pizza. “It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.” I thought.Many years later, I finally saw the tower. I knew that it was Pisa but not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really leaned (斜) to one side. Some people tried to fix it. They were afraid it might fall over.I don’t think it’s a good idea to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is already over 670 years old.I think the tower tells us nothing is perfect (完美的). Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower for example. There are many other older and more beautiful towers in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous. I think that’s because it’s special and imperfect. 21. What did the writer think of the Leaning Tower Of Pisa when he was a boy?A．He thought it was a place selling pizza. B．He thought it was a hotel in Paris.C．He thought it was in the USA. D．He thought it was in the UK.22. How old is the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A．It’s over 670 years old.B．It’s over 720 years old.C．It’s over 760 years old.D．It’s over 270 years old.23. What’s the problem with the tower?A．It was too ugly. B．It was too high. C．It leaned to oneside. D．It was not beautiful.24. What does the word “fix” mean in Chinese?A．安装B．修理C．推倒D．打败25. What can we learn from the passage?A．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is perfect.B．The writer thinks the tower might fall over.C．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Italy.D．The writer doesn’t see the tower till (直到) now.Autumn is the season which follows summer. 26 . In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷).27 . Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 28 .Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 29 .Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. 30 . Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to (被用来) make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare (使害怕) away birds so that (为了) they can’t eat farmers crops (谷物). Autumn is really a good season.Emily的需求选择最适合他们的公园。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ. 选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项（每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．elder B．open C．bell D．yourself2．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．ride B．ring C．practice D．engineer3．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．age B．make C．grade D．German4．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．complete B．long C．hobby D．blog5．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．market B．article C．grammar D．cartoon6．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．read B．break C．each D．dream7．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．daily B．friendly C．country D．sky8．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．win B．new C．friend D．think9．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．match B．chair C．machine D．chess10．（1分）选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他三项的一项。

（）A．thank B．together C．they D．otherII. 词汇单选题（每小题1分，共5分）i. 根据上下文，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项：11．（1分）I'm sure you can complete this paper in half an hour.（）A．make B．finish C．read12．（1分）Reading newspaper is a part of his daily life.（）A．everyday B．evening C．daytime13．（1分）The room is a mess，with toys and clothes all over.（）A．many places around B．in some placesC．in every place14．（1分）Tom learns Japanese by himself.（）A．from his teacher B．on his ownC．with some help15．（1分）Do they often play basketball together？（）A．every day B．after schoolC．with each otherii. 根据句子的意思，选择恰当的词语完成句子：16．（1分）Your______means the things you like doing in your free time．（）A．dream B．hobby C．job17．（1分）Can you hear the loud___________of the police car？（）A．voice B．sound C．smell18．（1分）They___________ visit their parents here，because they live in another country.（）A．often B．seldom C．never19．（1分）We're trying our best to put this new idea into___________ .（）A．practice B．work C．exercise20．（1分）She asks me to talk with her during the lunch___________ .（）A．lesson B．break C．endⅢ. 综合单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21．（1分）___________ German girl visits their home for half___________hour.（）A．A；a B．A；an C．An；an D．An；a22．（1分）Ben plays___________guitar very well but he can't play___________basketball.（）A．a，the B．the，/C．the，the D．/，the23．（1分）Here's___________picture of my school.___________ picture is great.（）A．a；The B．a；A C．/；The D．an；The24．（1分）I have a good friend ___________Lily.She has___________ long hair.（）A．calls；a B．calls；/C．called；/D．called；a25．（1分）﹣﹣___________shirt would you like to take，the red one or the yellow one？﹣﹣I'd like the red one.（）A．What B．WhichC．What color D．Whose26．（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me___________to get to Miss Liu's office？（）A．which B．what C．how D．where 27．（1分）﹣﹣___________email did you tell him just now？﹣﹣My cousin Tom's.（）A．Whose B．Who's C．Who D．Whom 28．（1分）﹣﹣___________ does it take to return home by car，dad？﹣﹣It's about forty minutes.（）A．What time B．Which way C．How far D．How long 29．（1分）﹣﹣___________does your mum call your grandparents？﹣﹣She calls them twice a week.（）A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How old 30．（1分）Who___________you English？Miss Liu___________ .（）A．teach；is B．teaches；isC．teaches；does D．is teaching；does31．（1分）I didn't go swimming with them___________ I was ill yesterday.（）A．or B．so C．but D．because 32．（1分）—I usually go to school___________my father's car.How about you？—I often go to school___________foot.（）A．in；on B．on；on C．by；on D．by；by 33．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，I want some juice.﹣﹣Dear，I'm busy now.Can you get it ___________？（）A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．oneself 34．（1分）The woman a pair of glasses her nose is my mum.（）A．with；in B．with；with C．with；on D．on；on 35．（1分）Mary is a very ________ student.She does ________ in her lessons.（）A．good；good B．good；well C．well；good D．well；well 36．（1分）Both Jason and Mandy are good at___________.（）A．draw pictures B．draw a pictureC．drawing a picture D．drawing pictures37．（1分）Students___________have fun in this museum every weekend.（）A．all over ShenzhenB．from over the ShenzhenC．all over the ShenzhenD．from all over Shenzhen38．（1分）My _____________brother is four years _______________than I am.（）A．older /older B．elder / elderC．older/ elder D．elder / older39．（1分）Sue lives in a flat ___________ her office，so she drives to work every day.（）A．next to B．close toC．across from D．far away from40．（1分）Which of the following words comes first in an English dictionary？（）A．country B．complete C．Germany D．grammarIV 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）41．（10分）Today is Mother's Day.In the morning，Mrs Lin phones her mother and wishes her a happy Mother's ter，she drives to the（1）with her two sons，Mike and David.Mike and David want to pick some flowers.They find many beautiful flowers on a（2）and pick some for their mother for the special day.On their（3）back home，they see an old woman sitting alone in front of an old people's home.She looks a little（4）.So Mrs Lin stops her car，walks to the old woman and （5）the flowers in her hands.The old woman is so excited to get the flowers.She （6）at Mrs Lin and thanks her for the beautiful gift.Then they （7）with each other for about twenty minutes and have a good time together.When Mrs Lin comes back to her car，her children ask her，"Mum，who is that old woman？Why do you give our flowers to her？"Mrs Lin says，"I have you and your love.I feel really（8）.I just want to share my love and happiness as a（9）with her.She is also a mum."Then，Mike and David （10）their car.They run to the old woman and say，"Happy Mother's Day!"（1） A.city B.countryside C.town D.beach（2） A.sea B.tree C.ground D.hill（3） A.car B.road C.way D.bike（4） A.happy B.angry C.sad D.excited（5） A.puts B.keeps C.gives D.throws（6） A.stares B.smiles ughs D.cries（7） A.play B.fight C.talk ugh（8） A.sad B.painful C.excited D.happy（9） A.mother B.woman C.girl D.human（10） A.get on B.get down C.get out of D.get inV. 阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）42．（10分）Wu Yibing comes from Hangzhou，Zhejiang.His birthday is on the fourteenth of October.He is 23 years old.Now，Wu is a big star because he is the first Chinese tennis player in history to win an ATP title（冠军）."It's not just about winning the title，but it's more about making history for my country.It's important to all Chinese players.For me，I need to keep going and keep healthy，and I'm sure there's more to come，"says Wu.Wu is a tennis player，but his favourite star is an NBA basketball player—Kevin Durant from America.Wu says，"Durant doesn't show much emotion （情绪）when he plays basketball.He's really cool.I want to be like him."Talking about his favourite things，Wu says he loves listening to music and cooking.He watches cooking shows on TV every day.Wu says，"I love cooking different foods.Sometimes I feel tired after practicing，but I still cut food，cook and wash the dishes.Every time I cook，I feel relaxed."（1）The passage doesn't tell us about Wu Yibing's .A.ageB.birth placeC.hobbiesD.favourite food（2）The second paragraph tells us that it is for Chinese players to win an ATP title.A.difficultB.easyefulual（3）Wu Yibing thinks that Kevin Durant is a player.A.friendlyB.calmC.healthyD.popular（4）Wu Yibing enjoys cooking because .A.he wants to stay healthyB.he is good at itC.it helps him kill timeD.it helps him to relax（5）The writer writes this passage to .A.show us the importance of sportsB.invite us to watch Wu's gamesC.introduce a great Chinese tennis playerD.show us several ways to relax ourselves43．（10分）Mr Good is a nice man.He's kind and is always ready to help others.He's busy this weekend.Let's have a look at his plans.Saturday8：00﹣10：00 collect litter in the park10：20﹣11：20 teach children in the Piano Club to play the piano11：30﹣12：00 make lunch for Mr Christmas12：30﹣13：30 have lunch at home14 ：00﹣16：30 help Mr Birthday prepare （准备）for his birthday party17：00﹣18：00 help Mr Slow walk his dog19 00﹣21：00 go to Mr Birthday's party and help at the party22：00 go to bedSunday7：00﹣8：00 have break fast at home9：00﹣11：00 take exercise with Mr Strong11：30﹣12：00 make lunch for Mr Christmas13：30﹣14：30 do cleaning in the city zoo15：00﹣17：00 help Mr Busy With the housework18：00﹣19：00 have dinner19：30﹣20：30 help Mr Slow walk his dog（1）What is Mr Good going to do from 8：00 to 10：00 on Saturday？A.Have breakfast at home.B.Collect litter in the park.C.Do exercise with Mr Strong.D.Teach children to play the piano.（2）Who is Mr Good going to cook lunch for？A.Mr Strong.B.Mr Busy.C.Mr Christmas.D.Mr Birthday.（3）When is Mr Good going to help in the zoo？A.10：20﹣11：20，Saturday.B.17：00﹣18：00，Saturday.C.9：00﹣11：00，Sunday.D.13：30﹣14：30，Sunday.（4）What can you learn from the reading？A.Mr Birthday's party is on Sunday.B.Mr Slow has a dog and he walks it every day.C.Mr Good is going to help Mr Busy do housework.D.Mr Good is going to exercise for two hours on Saturday.（5）What's the best title for the passage？A.Mr Good's weekend plans.B.Mr Good's holiday plans.C.Mr Good's school day.D.Mr Good's work day.Ⅵ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）44．（1分）Mike's smile is warm and （friend）.45．（1分）The Jacksons （usual）have dinner together every day. 46．（1分）You must do your homework by （you）．47．（1分）The students come from different . （country）48．（1分）Her hobby is （listen）to music.49．（1分）Everyone （watch）TV now.50．（1分）Two young （Germany）own this famous restaurant. 51．（1分）I have an sister and a younger brother. （old）52．（1分）She often dreams of （become）an actress. 53．（1分）He dreams to be a professional （guitar）.VII. 句型转换（每空一词，每空0.5分，共10分）54．（1分）She takes the underground to work. （就划线部分提问）she go to work？55．（1分）Kate is short and thin. （就划线部分提问）does Kate like？56．（1分）Jane uses two hundred yuan to buy the blue dress. （就划线部分提问）money does Jane use to buy the blue dress？57．（1分）Anna will come here at ten tomorrow. （就划线部分提问）will Anna come here？58．（1分）Helen's bike is under the tree. （就划线部分提问）bike under the tree？59．（1分）I'd like to have a glass of lemon tea. （就划线部分提问）you like to have？60．（1分）Tom is good at playing badminton. （改为同义句）Tom well playing badminton.61．（1分）My uncle went to the US when he was eleven years old. （改为同义句）My uncle went to the US at of eleven.62．（1分）I like green and white best. （改为同义句）Green and white are my .63．（1分）They like staying in Shenzhen.It's warm in winter. （合并为一句话）They like staying in Shenzhen warm in winter.VIII. 根据课文内容填词。

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语试卷说明：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分选择题1.音标选择题(5分)i)找出划线部分发音不同的单词。

(共5小题，每小题0.5分)( )1.A.grape B.magazine C.camera D.back( )2.A.tennis ually C.seldom D.yourself( )3.A them B.thick C.thought D.three( )4.A.south B.out C.cloud D.soup( )5.A.unit e C.under D.universityii)从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。

(共5小题，每小题0.5分)I. 选择填空(10分)i) 从下列四个选项中，选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。

(共5小题，每小题0.5分)( )11.The doctor took care of his patient with great patience.A.looked aroundB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked like( )12.Because of Mr.Wu,my English improves greatly.A.gets betterB.gets worseC.gets higherD.gets lower( )13.You can take part in different kinds of after-school activities.A.take inB.fill inC.have trust inD.join in( )14.The start of the new business was rocky,but it's getting better now.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerousD.dark15.The 80-ycar-old woman is still full of energy.A.energeticB.powerfulC.clever D:aliveii) 从下列四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。