大学英语四级重点短语
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四级英语考试必背短语
1. adequate a. 适当地;足够
2. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
3. ban vt. 取缔,制止 15
4. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
5. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
6. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
7. consistent a. 巩固定;一致的,始终如一的
8. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
9. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
11. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
15. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去,消除
17. render vt. 使得,致使
17. render 解释比拟长,可要仔细体会啊!
18. precaution n. 预防,防范,警觉
19. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
20. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
21. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
22. poverty n.
23. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
25. barrel n. 桶。
大学四级英语必背短语高校四级常用英语短语1. by accident 偶然2. at one time 曾经,一度;同时3. at present 目前,现在4. at sbs disposal 任...处理5. at the cost of 以...为代价6. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布7. at the moment 此刻,目前8. at this rate 照此速度9. at times 有时,间或10. back and forth 来回地,反复地11. back of 在...后面12. before long 不久以后13. beside point 离题的,不相干的`14. beyond question 毫无疑问15. by air 通过航空途径16. by all means 尽一切方法,务必17. by and by 不久,迟早18. by chance 偶然,碰巧19. by far 最,...得多20. by hand 用手,用体力21. by itself 自动地,独自地22. by means of 用,依靠23. by mistake 错误地,无意地24. by no means 决不,并没有25. by oneself 单独地,独自地高校四级必背英语短语1. as to 至于,关于2. all right 令人满足的;可以3. as well 同样,也,还4. as well as 除...外(也),即...又5. aside from 除...外(还有)6. at a loss 茫然,不知所措7. at a time 一次,每次8. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不9. at all costs 不惜一切代价10. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何11. at all times 随时,总是12. at any rate 无论如何,至少13. at best 充其量,至多14. at first 最初,起先15. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来16. at hand 在手边,在四周17. at heart 内心里,本质上18. at home 在家,在国内19. at intervals 时常,每隔...20. at large 大多数,未被捕获的21. at least 至少22. at last 究竟23. at length 最终,究竟24. at most 至多,不超过25. at no time 从不,决不高校四级必备英语短语1. a series of 一系列,一连串2. above all 首先,尤其是3. after all 究竟,到底4. ahead of 在...之前5. ahead of time 提前6. all at once 突然,同时7. all but 几乎;除了...都8. all of a sudden 突然9. all over 遍及10. all over again 再一次,重新11. all the time 一贯,始终12. all the same 仍旧,照样的13. as regards 关于,至于14. anything but 根本不15. as a matter of fact 事实上16. apart from 除...外(有/无)17. as a rule 通常,按例18. as a result(of) 因此,由于19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言20. as far as 远至,到...程度21. as for 至于,关于22. as follows 如下23. as if 似乎,仿怫24. as good as 和...几乎一样25. as usual 像平常一样,按例。
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (二in gen eral) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to)( 不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(二by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地,意夕卜.Without accident(二safely) 安全地,7. of one ' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.out of one ' s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing) —致地10. i n accorda nee with (=i n agreeme nt with) 依照,根据11. on one ' s own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at one ' s own risk) 自行负责(=by on eself) 依靠自己12. take …into account(=consider) 把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reas on for) 解释,说明。
15. on acco unt of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(二in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse …心…(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。
四级高频词汇和短语四级英语考试是大学英语四级考试,也是全国最大规模的英语考试之一。
为了帮助大家在四级考试中取得好成绩,下面列举了一些四级高频词汇和短语。
1. comprehensive comprehension 全面理解2. be conducive to 有益于3. bring about 导致4. be characterized by 以...为特征5. be confronted with 面临6. be in conformity with 符合7. be in favor of 赞成8. be in opposition to 反对9. be in line with 符合10. be liable to 容易11. be subject to 受...的影响12. come up with 提出13. contribute to 有助于14. cope with 应对15. cultivate 培养16. in-depth 深入17. make a difference 有影响18. make an effort 尽力19. make progress 取得进展20. put forward 提出21. under no circumstances 绝不22. take measures 采取措施23. take place 发生24. take responsibility 承担责任25. take steps 采取步骤26. take the initiative 采取主动27. take into consideration 考虑到这些高频词汇和短语在四级考试中出现的频率很高,大家可以针对这些词汇和短语进行重点记忆和练习,以提高四级英语考试的应试能力。
1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show ple ase.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
四级英语短语精选500个1. A change of pace: a break from routine2. A piece of cake: something very easy3. Absence makes the heart grow fonder: being apart from someone makes you love them more4. Add fuel to the fire: to make a situation worse5. All ears: eager to listen6. All over the place: disorganized or chaotic7. An arm and a leg: very expensive8. At the drop of a hat: immediately or withouthesitation9. Back to the drawing board: to start over10. Barking up the wrong tree: pursuing a mistaken or misguided line of thought11. Beat around the bush: avoiding the main point12. Bite off more than you can chew: to take on more than you can handle13. Bite the bullet: to face a difficult situation with courage14. Break a leg: good luck15. Break the ice: to initiate a conversation or ease tension16. Bring someone to their knees: to overwhelm or defeat someone17. Burn the midnight oil: to work late into the night18. Call it a day: to stop working for the day19. Can't hold a candle to: to be much less capable or inferior20. Catch-22: a situation with conflicting requirements that make it impossible to achieve a desired outcome21. Clear the air: to resolve misunderstandings22. Close to home: emotionally affecting or relevant23. Cold feet: nervousness about a decision or event24. Cut corners: to take shortcuts25. Cut to the chase: to get to the point quickly26. Dead on arrival: something that is destined to fail27. Devil's advocate: someone who argues against a proposal to explore potential issues28. Don't count your chickens before they hatch: don't assume success before it's certain29. Don't judge a book by its cover: don't judge something by its appearance30. Draw the line: to set a limit31. Dress to kill: to dress very impressively32. Drop in the bucket: a small or insignificant amount in comparison to what is needed33. Eat your heart out: to be very envious34. Elephant in the room: an obvious issue that is being ignored35. Every cloud has a silver lining: every bad situation has some positive aspect36. Face the music: to accept the consequences of one's actions37. Fair weather friend: someone who is only a friendduring good times38. Fall on deaf ears: to be ignored39. Far from the tree: very different from one's family or origin40. Fight fire with fire: to respond to a problem with the same methods used to cause it41. Fish out of water: someone who feels out of place42. Fly by the seat of your pants: to do something without a plan43. Follow your heart: to do what you feel is right44. Force of nature: someone or something that is very powerful and cannot be controlled45. Full of hot air: someone who talks a lot without substance46. Get the ball rolling: to start something47. Give and take: the process of compromise48. Give someone a break: to stop bothering someone49. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: to assume the best about someone50. Go the extra mile: to make a special effort [Continued...]。
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语在大学英语四级考试中,掌握常见的短语和习语是非常重要的。
这些短语和习语在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都会频繁出现。
下面是一份大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语,希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. Make a difference:产生改变或有影响。
例句:Volunteering in the local community can make a difference in people's lives.2. Break the ice:打破僵局。
例句:Playing an ice-breaking game can help participants break the ice and feel more comfortable.3. Keep up with:跟上,赶上。
例句:It is important to keep up with the latest technological advancements.4. Get the hang of:掌握,理解。
例句:After a few practices, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.5. In the long run:从长远来看。
例句:Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.6. Piece of cake:小菜一碟,轻而易举。
例句:After studying for months, the exam was a piece of cake for me.7. Under the weather:不舒服。
例句:I won't be able to come to work today as I am feeling under the weather.8. Hit the books:开始学习。
英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管,接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障,崩溃5. Get through - 通过,完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续,开始8. Bring up - 提出,养育9. Hold on - 坚持,等待10. Turn out - 结果是,证明是11. Run out of - 用完,耗尽12. Go back on - 违背,食言13. Cut off - 切断,中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加,喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议,接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止,隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现,调高30. Go by - 经过,依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴,建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝,调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭,外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸,离开48. Take off - 脱下,起飞49. Put on - 穿上,上演50. Go over - 复习,检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。
英语四级的常用词汇和短语总结英语四级考试是中国大学生的英语水平测试之一,具备一定的英语词汇量和短语运用能力对考生来说是非常重要的。
本文将总结英语四级考试中常用的词汇和短语,以帮助考生提高复习效率和应对考试。
一、常用词汇总结1. Introduction(引言)首先,先来一起学习一下开头常用的一些表达方式。
可以使用以下表达进行引言:- Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that…(当前,大家普遍认识到…)- In recent years, there has been a growing concern/focus on…(近年来,对…的关注/重视日益增长)- It is no exaggeration to say that…(毫不夸张地说…)- With the rapid development of…(随着…的快速发展)- In the era of globalization,..(在全球化时代)2. Causes and Effects (原因和影响)在论述问题的原因和影响时,可以使用以下一些词汇和短语:- As a result of(由于)- Owing to(由于)- Due to(由于)- Consequently(因此)- Therefore(因此)- Thus(因此)- As a consequence(因此)- Result in(导致)- Lead to(导致)- Bring about(导致)- Have an impact on(对...产生影响)3. Arguments and Opinions(论点和观点)在论述论点和观点时,可以使用以下一些词汇和短语:- It is general ly believed that…(普遍认为…)- Many people hold the view that…(许多人认为…)- There is a common belief that…(有一种普遍的信念…)- It is argued that…(有人认为…)- Some people claim that…(有人声称…)- It is commonly accepted that…(被普遍接受的是…)- From my perspective…(从我的角度来看…)- Personally speaking…(就我个人而言…)- In my opinion/view…(在我看来…)- I strongly believe that…(我坚信…)4. Comparison and Contrast(比较和对比)在进行比较和对比时,可以使用以下一些词汇和短语:- Similarly(同样地)- Likewise(同样地)- In comparison(相比之下)- In contrast(对比之下)- On the one hand, on the other hand(一方面,另一方面)- Whereas(然而)- While(然而)- Nevertheless(然而)- On the contrary(相反)- Different from(不同于)5. Conclusion(结论)最后,来总结一下常用的结论表达方式:- In conclusion(总之)- To sum up(总而言之)- All in all(总的来说)- It can be concluded that(可以得出结论的是)- From what has been discussed above(从以上讨论来看)- Taking all these factors into consideration(考虑到所有这些因素)二、常用短语总结1. Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)2. Keep up the good work.(继续努力)3. It's a piece of cake.(易如反掌)4. That's a good point.(说得好)5. Let's get started.(让我们开始吧)6. What's your opinion on...?(你对...有什么看法)7. I couldn't agree more.(我完全同意)8. It remains to be seen.(拭目以待)9. It's up to you.(由你决定)10. I'm afraid I have to disagree.(恐怕我不能同意)三、总结通过对英语四级考试常用的词汇和短语进行总结,希望可以帮助考生系统地复习和应对考试。
大学英语四级必备短语back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence (of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favour of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honour of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on (an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once (and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over (again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。
大学英语四级重点短语accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯有某罪adapt (sth. / oneself) to sth. else (通过调整)使适应add to 增加add up to 总计达到allow for 考虑到,体谅answer for 对…负有责任appoint sb. to ( a position) 委派某人某种职务ask after 询问,问候assign sth. to sb. 给某人派工作back down 打退堂鼓back off 后退;放慢速度back up 倒(车);支持be absent from 缺席,未到场be different from 与……不同have control over sb. / sth. 控制……be anxious about sth. / sb. 为某事或人担心或着急be certain about sth. 对某事肯定be sure about sth. / sb. 对某事或某人肯定be cautious about sth. 对某事谨慎,小心be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔be competent for sth.有能力胜任be responsible for sth. 对……负有责任be safe / secure from sth ( dangerous) 免于(危险之物)be free from sth. 摆脱或不受……的控制be confident in sb. / sth. 对某人或事相信或有信心be aware of sth. 知道/明白……be conscious of sth.意识到be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知be capable of doing 有能力做某事be characteristic of sth. / sb. 是某事或人的特点或特征be typical of sth./sb. 在某事方面或某人身上很典型be considerate of sb. 体贴或关心(别人)的be guilty of sth. 因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行be indifferent to sth. / sb. 对某事或人冷漠be proportional to sth. 与某物成比例be similar to sb. / sth 与某人或事相似be superior to sth. / sb. 优于某物或人be inferior to sth. / sb. 劣于某物或人be dependent on 依赖,依靠be independent of/ from 独立于,不受……控制bear sth. in mind 把……牢记在心blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 为某事而责备某人benefit from 从中获益或得到好处break away (from) 与……决裂,脱离……break down(设备等)出毛病;(健康等)垮掉break into破门而入;冲破障碍进入;打断(话语)break off 中断;绝交;折断break out (瘟疫或战争)爆发break through 突破break up 打碎;驱散;(关系)被分离bring about 引起,产生bring forward 提出bring out 拿出;使变得明显bring up 养育;提出(观点等)call off取消(活动);(从名单上等)依次读出call up 打电话(给)call for 要求call on 拜访;呼吁carry off 搬走;轻而易举地处理或应付carry on 继续,发扬carry out 执行catch up with (在学业等方面)追上,赶上charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有某罪cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人之某物check in(机场,旅馆等)登记,入住check out(从旅馆等)结帐离去cheer up (使)高兴起来clear up 使变清;(天气)放晴clear away 消失;把清除掉clear ( a place ) of sth. 从某地清除某物combine A with B 把A和B结合起来come out 出现;出版come around / to 苏醒;清醒过来come on发生;变好come true 变成现实come up 出现,走上前来come up with (针对问题,挑战)提出(办法等)compare A to B 比较A和B,把A比作B complaint about / of sth. 抱怨某事contrast A with B 对比A 和B count on 指望;依靠cover up 掩盖convert A into B 把A转化成B convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事cut across 抄近路穿过cut down 砍倒;削减,减少cut in 插嘴,打断cut off 切掉;阻断cut out 删去;中断cut short 剪短;使停止deal with 处理;对付die down(风,光等)逐渐消失die out 逐渐止息;死绝do away with 废除,去除do without 将就;没有……也行draw in(车)进站draw on 穿上;凭,靠draw up 起草;(车)停住dress up精心打扮drop in / by 顺便拜访drop out 辍学,退学face up to勇敢地面对或接受fall in love with 爱上fall back on 借助于feel like想要;摸上去如同figure out计算出;想出,理解fill in / out 填写(表格等)gain advantage over sb.在某事上比某人占优势get sth. across to sb. 给某人解释清某事get at触及;着手处理get by (勉强)对付过去get down to开始认真对待(工作等)get over 克服(困难,偏见,疾病等)get through干完(工作等);(使)通过(某地)get away with 做成(某坏事而未被发觉或受处罚)get off 下(车,马等)get on 上(车等)get rid of 摆脱,克服掉give off 发出(味,烟等)give out发出(光,热,声等)give up 放弃go after追求go back on违背(诺言等);使失望go for 支持,赞同go in for从事;爱好go off 爆炸;(食物)变质hand down 把……传下去hand on 转送;传(尤指从上代往下代)hang about 闲荡have control over sb. / sth. 控制某人或物have faith in sth. / sb 信任某人或某事have nothing to do with 与……无关have on 穿着have sth. to do with 与…有关have sympathy for sb. 同情某人have talent for sth. 有做某事的天赋或才干head for 走向hold back 阻挡,抑制hold on 抓牢;忍住;(电话)别挂断hold out伸出,坚持inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事keep an eye on 注意,照看keep on继续下去keep one’s head保持头脑清醒keep one’s words 信守诺言keep to oneself 不与任何人交往keep up with 跟上(人,潮流,形势等)keep watch on 注意,提防knock down 打倒knock out 打晕laugh at 嘲笑lay aside把……搁置一旁;储存(以备后用)lay down 放下;规定lay off(生意萧条而临时)解雇lay out 摆出;设计;安排leave alone别管(某人)leave off 停止leave out 省略,遗漏let down 使失望,使沮丧let go of松开let off 放(枪,炮,烟等)line up排队live up to遵守(诺言等);不辜负(期望)look after照顾look down on / upon 看不起look forward to盼望look into 调查look up to 尊敬lose heart失去信心lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of看不见make out 辨认出;理解make up for弥补make use of利用pass away 消失,去逝pass up放过(机遇等)pay attention to注意pay back报答;还钱pay off还清(债务)pick out挑出;辨认出pick up 捡起;(情况)好转play a part in = play a role in = act a role in 起作用或扮演角色provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物prevent sth / sb. from doing 阻止某事发生;阻止某人做某事protect sb/sth. from / against (dangers) 保护人或物免于危险pull down 拆掉pull in = draw in (车)停下put aside (暂时)丢开(某事);储存put forward 提出;建议put off 关掉;推迟regard A as B 把A看作B regret for doing 因做某事而后悔rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完run over(撞倒并碾过)see about料理,办理see sb. off 送别某人s ee through 看穿,识破see to (it that ) 务必做到;保证set about开始,着手set apart使分开set aside 不理会;留(作后用)set back 推迟;阻碍;使受挫折set fire to点着set free 释放set off 出发,起程set out 出发;开始settle down(使)安顿下来;定居;平静下来show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现;露面sit up 熬夜;(使)坐起来slow up/down(使)慢下来,(使)减速stand for 代表;表示stand up for 维护;保护stand up to勇敢地面对;经得起speed up(使)加快速度stick to 坚持substitute A for B 用A替代B sum up算出总数;总结supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物switch on 打开(电)switch off 关掉(电)take after (长的)像(某人)take delight in 乐于take advantage of 利用take in包括;吸收;欺骗take off 起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;增加take over 接管take care of 照顾;照料take charge of 负责take sth. for granted 想当然take into account / consideration考虑;把……考虑在内take part in 参加(活动等)take pride in sth. 以……为骄傲take the place of 代替take to 喜欢;走向think of … as … 把……看作……think over 仔细考虑touch on涉及到throw away 扔掉(物品);错过(机会等)transform A into B 把…变成/改造成… try on试穿(衣服等)try out试验;考验turn down 回绝;关小(音量)turn up 开大(音量);出现turn in交回(不需要的物品等);上床睡觉turn off关掉(电源)turn on 打开(电源)turn out 关掉(电源);turn over(使)翻滚;交托;仔细考虑turn to 转向,求助于turn A into B 把……变成或转换成……use up 用尽wait on服侍wait for 等待watch out for 小心,注意watch over观察,注视wear off磨损;消失wear out(使)疲惫不堪wind up (给钟)上发条wipe out毁灭,摧毁work at / on 从事于;致力于work out想出;制定出;计算出work up (使)激动;激发write off注销yield to屈服于,向……投降。