一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的基本用法：
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually等.
例如：I wake up at six O’clock every morning.
My friends often go to the park on Sundays.
2) 用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
3) 用于格言或警句中。
例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.
4) 用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much.
She is a good girl and always help others.
My watch is very new。
2. 一般现在时的构成：
当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用动词原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词词尾要加s或es. 例. We have four classes in the morning every day.
They work in a big office.
She likes singing very much.
附注：动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
1. 规则变化：
（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes
watch---watches wash____washes
（3）以“辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries
2．不规则变化：
be---- is have----has
3. 一般现在时的句子转换：变否定句、一般疑问句
（1）一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句;
否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.
例：She is a student. I can swim.
→Is she a student? →Can you swim?
→She is not a student. →I can not swim.
（2）一般疑问句：当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do, does 变成问句；
否定句：在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句，助动词后的谓语动词要变成动词原形。
例：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
She has a little brother.
→Does she have a little brother?
→She doesn’t have a little brother.
百看不如一练
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry wash jump come study
二、用do、does填空
1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.
2、______ your sister like football? No, she ______ not.
3、What_______ the students have? They have some pens.
4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.
6、______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .
7、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.
三、改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
般疑问句:
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
现在进行时
一、现在进行式的基本结构。
1) 第一人称：主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……
I am watching TV.
2) 第三人称单数：主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……
She is washing the dishes.
3) 第二人称及复数人称：主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……
They are playing games.
二、进行时的基本用法：
1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
She is learning English under Mr. Smith.
3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往
带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
三、现在进行时谓语动词的变化规则
1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ing构成. 如：
work_working sleep_sleeping
wait_waiting study_studying
2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e后再加ing. 如
take_taking move_ moving write_writing.
3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且未尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写未尾的辅音字母于
加ing.如。
sit_sitting plan____planning swim_swimming.
4) 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常把ie改为y，再加ing.如。
die___dying Lie__lying
四、没有进行时态的动词
1) 表示感觉的感官动词没有进行时态。
see hear feel sound smell taste
2) 表示存在状态的动词没有进行时态
have(有) stay be own
3) 表示人物的心理活动，态度情感等的描述性动词没有进行时态
love like hate know think
4)表示一次性动作的动词没有进行时态
decide give
百看不如一练
一写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ clean_________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ read_________ play __________sing__________ have_________ write_________ come_________ dance_________ skate_________ make________ ride__________
sit___________ run__________ swim_________
二根据提示完成下列句子
1.The students_______ (正在上英语课)
2.Some girls________ (正在跳舞)
3.I____________ (正在骑自行车)
4.My mother__________( 正在做家务)
5.Helen___________ (会做模型飞机)
6.______you____ (正在看报纸吗)
7.______she_______(正在打扫图书馆吗)
8._______the boys________(正在打篮球吗)
三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
3．I’m playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
一般过去时
一．概述
1.去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month, 具体时间) just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前),
3.动词变化规则：
一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：wanted，played。
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hoped，lived。
重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stopped, shipped。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：studied，worried。
有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,
swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,
teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,
fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke, win-won, lose-lost
二、一般过去时的基本用法
1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时，如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time （很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before……（……前）、at+一个时间点
Eg. Did you have a party the other day？
Lei Feng was a good soldier in the old days.
2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时,这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
Eg.The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always，never等连用。
Eg.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
比较:
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.
彼得太太总是带着一把伞。
（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）
4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink.
（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）
I used to take a walk in the morning.
（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）
比较：
I took a walk in the morning.
（只是说明过去这一动作）
5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！
I didn’t kno w you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）
I thought you were ill.
（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）
辨别正误
Li Ming studied English this morning.把此句变为一般疑问句
1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？
动词应该用________
2. Does Li Ming Study English this morning？
时态应该用________
3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning
应该用_______而不是be动词
三、一般过去时的基本结构
一般过去式的构成形式：
否定形式：be动词前：were not
行为动词前：did not+实义动词原形
一般疑问句：be动词前：was或were放于句首；
行为动词前：用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
一般过去时专项练习
一选择
（）1. She lived there before he____to China.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
（）2. I _____but _____ nothing.
A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
（）3. When did you ____here?
A. got to
B. reached
C. arrive in
D. reach
（）4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. was finishing
D. finish
（）5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
( ) 6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you ____it?
A. have; had
B. do, have
C. did, have
D. will have
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
11 _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
19. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
三、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
过去进行时
（一）定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构
was/were +doing （现在分词）
（三）用法
1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this
morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while等。例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
What was he researching all day last Sunday？
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining.
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
While he was waiting for the bus，he was reading a newspaper.
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
4.英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）
1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ，hate ，like ，care ，respect ，please ，prefer ，know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . （=beginning to forget ）
2）表存在、状态的动词，如appear ，exist ，lie ，remain ，stand ，seem等
3）表感觉的动词，如see ，hear ，feel ，smell ，sound ，taste等.
4）表一时性的动词，如accept ，allow ，admit ，decide ，end ，refuse ，permit ，promise等，例如
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding him.
正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
练习
用动词的适当形式填空
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming
a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
10. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing..
11. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
12. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something
13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
选择题。
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c. watched
d. are watching
5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are getting
b. get
c. were getting
d. got
7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, was
b. was, thinking, is
c. did, think, is
d. was, thinking, was
8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed
b. was seeing, passed
c. was seeing, passed
d. was seeing, was passing
9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting
b. were waiting, wait
c. waited, waiting
d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was helping
d. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made
b. was doing, made
c. was doing, was making
d. did, was making
12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
a. are, were making
b. were, were making
c. are, made
d. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard
b. did, didn’t hear
c. was doing, heard
d. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch
b. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watched
d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting
b. gets
c. is getting
d. will get
There be 结构句型的讲解与练习。
第一关：There be 结构的意义及形式
There be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为
"There be + 某物或某人+ 某地或某时"
其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。
如: There is a football under the chair.
引导语谓语动词主语介词短语(某地)
第二关：There be结构中的动词be的确定
1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:
There is a flower in the bottle.
There are some apples on the table.
2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
第三关：:There be 结构的句型转换
1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:
There are some children in the picture.
→There aren't any children in the picture.
2. 一般疑问句及其答语:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:
-Are there two cats in the tree?
-Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
第四关：
There be 与have
There be与have都可表示“有”的含义。但have表所有关系，there be表“存在”，侧重的重点不同；并且have前必须有人作主语。
例如：There are some children in the garden.
She has three daughters and two sons.
百看不如一练
用刚刚学到的句型翻译下列句子。
例如：有桌子上有一条鱼。
答:There is a fish on the table.
1在桌子上有一个苹果.__________________________________________
2) 在篮子里有八个西红柿._________________________________________
3) 在教室里有一个老师和八个学生.__________________________________
4) 在教室里有八个学生和一个老师.__________________________________
变下列句子为否定句.
1) There is a big watermelon on the table.
________________________________________________________________
2) There are eight children in the classroom.
________________________________________________________________
3) There are many books in the bag.
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变下列句子为一般疑问句.
1) There is a dog on the chair.
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2) There is some fruit on the table.
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3) There are many pencils in the pencil case.
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中考原题
1．There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages．A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a few C．much D．few
6．—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift．
—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next．
A．ground B．floor C．place D．room
7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be
8．There _____ a football gam e in our school．
A．has B．will have C．will be
9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening．A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of
10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some．
A．any B．some C．no
11．There is _____ in the bag．It's em pty．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody
12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
13．—Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？
—I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others．
A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no
15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody
C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody
16．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．nothing new B．anything new
C．new anything D．new something
17．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．new anything B．new something
C．anything new D．something new
18．There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won't there
19．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句）
There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？
20．There is som ething unusual on the island．（改为反意疑问句）There is som ething unusual on the island，_____ _____ ？
一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如： We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must a．肯定句中I am a student．I can swim. b．否定句中，谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将be动词，助动词，情态动词后加not. She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。I can’t swim. c．一般疑问句，.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，将be动词，助动词，情态动词移到主语前面，句尾用问号 Are you ready？Yes，I am．No，I'm not． Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。 3．一般现在时的用法详解 A--表示客观存在及普遍真理或表示格言或警句中。如： Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 B--经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,ofen,always. I leave home for school at 7 every morning C--现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. D—表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的事动作。这种用法往往指严格按照时刻表进行或按照事先安排好的进行。 Flight Canada departs at 16:30. E--在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If we do not have class tomorrow, we will have panic. F--小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 4一般现在时注意的地方
一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意：一般疑问句中this和that，回答用it代替，these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如：study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法 一般现在时，动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用。 一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 I always get up at seven o’clock. 我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents>他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。 二、基本结构 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪
He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句：He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句：We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句： He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句： Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句： Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句： Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。
小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解 一、概念1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 如： al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldo（很少）,neve r （决不）,every day, at 8:30, on Sun day,i n the mor ning 等。 女口：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2．表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well. 3．表示客观的事实。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4．格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、句子结构 1．如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they 或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。 如：We often go home by bus. 2．如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式。 如：He often goes home by bus 三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则1．一般情况下在动词的后面直接加 “ s”； 女口：work — works play^ plays? rain^rai ns see^ sees visits visits
2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“ es” 女口：do f does fiifixes gues A guesses wash^washes teach^teaches 3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“ i ” ,再加“ es”； 如：fly f flies study f studies carry f carries 4．不规则变化。如：have f has 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn't, will, won ' t, can, can't, would, wouldn 't, must, mustn't 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。 如：He doesn't want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余 句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they don't. 如：They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? f Yes, they do.（肯定回答） f No, they don' t.（否定回答） 2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn' t. 如：He often goes to school by bike. f Does he often go to school by bike? f
【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 4．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 5．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C
一般现在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o?clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn?t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:
英语中一般现在时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信. (2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力 He works hard.他努力工作. Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗? (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后. (4) 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的事 He starts next week.他下个星期出发. The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出. (5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时 I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday. 下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他. I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当. (6) 有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时 I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
初三英语时态汇总 一般现在时 【定义】 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用法】 (1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如： ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词） ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) 主语+be动词+介词短语) 其构成为。如： ②He believes me. there be型句子表示―某地存在…‖，其构成为，表示客观事实。用法 遵循，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是 复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如： （1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语) 情态动词型句子的构成为，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓 语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如： ①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have)
（英语）英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．Maria likes thrillers but she comedies. A. not like B. likes C. doesn't like D. like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主语为she她，助动词应该用does，其否定形式为doesn't，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。 2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态
##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天，是哪三天？ 答案：昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
动词分类+一般现在时（一） 一、动词分类 动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为： 及物动词 实义动词 不及物动词 系动词 动词 情态动词 助动词 1.实义动词(有实际意义的动词，可在句中独立做谓语)： 及物动词可以直接加宾语（study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash…） 不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但是不及物动词+介词+宾语（常见动词有：listen to/ look at/ speak to…） 2.系动词+形容词 1）感官动词：feel; sound; smell; taste; look +形容词（当look 做实义动词讲时为不及物动词） 2）be/ seem+形容词 3）表变化的词：get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词（get/ turn/ go当实义动词讲是意思分别为：得到/ 轮流/ 去、走） 3.助动词无实际意义，在句中不能独立做谓语，have/ do 既可以做助动词也可 以做实义动词（先做简单了解，之后讲动词时态时会经常见到） eg1. I have a bike. (have是实义动词) eg2. They have gone to Beijing. (have是助动词) eg3. I do my homework everyday. (do 是实义动词) eg4. I do like English. (do 是助动词) 4.情态动词（情态动词在句中不可独立做谓语） 常见情态动词：may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, need(此处不做重点，之后会做情态动词专题)
一般现在时 表示现在经常反复的动作和客观事实，一般规律。 一．构成 (一)动词为Be动词： 1.肯定句：be分为am, is, are,根据主语来变。 1)I am a teacher. 2)He is my teacher. 3)They are my teachers. 4)The mountains are very high. 2.否定句：在be动词后加not 1)I am not a teacher. 2)He is not a teacher. 3)They are not teachers. 4)The mountains are not very high. 3.一般疑问句：要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： —Are you a teacher? —Yes，I am. (—No，I'm not.) 4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词+其他？ 1)Who are you? 2)What is this? (二). 动词为实义动词： 当主语为非单数第三人称是句中的谓语动词为实义动词原形；当主语为单数第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式： 1.肯定句： I get up in the morning. He gets up in the morning. He and Tom run quickly. 2.否定句: 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加助动词do/does+not，do/does本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： I don't like vegetables. He doesn’t like vegetables. 3.一般疑问句：
一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的基本用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually 等. 例如：I wake up at six O’clock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays. 2) 用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 3) 用于格言或警句中。 例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 4) 用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如：I don't want so much. She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new。
2. 一般现在时的构成： 当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用动词原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词词尾要加s或es. 例. We have four classes in the morning every day. They work in a big office. She likes singing very much. 附注：动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。 1. 规则变化： （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes watch---watches wash____washes （3）以“辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries
一般现在时，一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_______forget_______hope_______stop_______go_______ buy_______play_______fly_______study________like________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. He __________(go) to school at nine yesterday . 5. ______ they ________(like) computer games ? 6. Tom and Mary __________(come) to China last month. 7. _________ (be) it cold yesterday? 8. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 9. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 10. My mother _____________(not do) housework yesterday 11. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 12. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 13. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 15. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 16. Mike _______(like) cooking. 17. They _______(have) the same hobby. 18. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 19. You always _______(do) your homework well. 20. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 21. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 22. -When _______ you ________ (come) to china?-Last year.