云南省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十
- 格式:doc
- 大小:40.02 KB
- 文档页数:7
第二部分语法专题突破专题二代词Ⅰ.词形转换1.(2017 白银)The red umbrella doesn't belong to me—it's _____。
(sh e)2. If you can't arrive thereon time, please call_____.(we)3. In order tohelpthe poor families out of poverty(贫困), the governmentsat all levels try_____ best to look forjobs for them。
(they) 4。
Bill learntmusical instrumentsby_____whenhe was a kid.(he)5。
When going hiking,you should always think about _____ safety。
(you)6. He likeshis new job because it provides_____witha new set of skills。
(he)7。
Mrs。
White usually talks with_____ new neighbor after supper。
(she)8。
It is necessary for teenagers tolearn how to protect_____from danger。
(they)9。
Jenny called herparents as soon asshe reached Macao,lett ing _____know that she was safe。
(they)10. They all went to the cinema except_____ lastSunday.(I)Ⅱ。
单项填空1. (2017泰安)—I'ma little hungry。
第二部分语法专题突破专题十三简单句1. (2017南京)Look! There _____a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has2. (2017白银)Boys and girls, _____ learning and have fun!A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept3. (2017泰安)—_____ exciting the speech about Belt and Road was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an4. (2017凉山州)—There _____ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?—I’d love to.A. isB. hasC. is going to haveD. is going to be5.(2017资阳)—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—_____ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished6.(2017天水)—It’s very cold in Shenyang in winter.— here.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it7. (2017鄂州)—He didn’t go to school late yesterday, did he? —______, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did8.(2017广东)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school? —_____. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn’t9. (2017昆明三中模拟)—Do you like Chinese?—_____.A. I like it.B. Yes, I don’t like it.C. No, I like it.D. Yes, I like it.10. (2017大理统考)—Don’t be late for school again, ? —Sorry, I won’t.A. are youB. will youC. do youD. did you11. (2017昆明盘龙区二模)—_____?—I’m going to study math hard.A. What are you going to beB. When are you going to startC. Are you going to be an engineerD. How are you going to do that12. He didn’t go to the concert yesterday, _____ he?A. didB. doesC. didn’tD. doesn’t13. ___warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What B . HowC. What aD. How a14. —Do you know _____ it is from our school to the nearest bookstore? —Ten minutes’ walk.A. how farB. how longC. how oldD. how often15. Look! _____ happily the children are playing over there!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a16. ____used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A. ItB. WhatC. ThereD. That17. —How many people _____ there in your group?—Four. Three boys ____ in our group this time.A. are; isB. are; areC. was; wereD. were; was18. The robot can sweep the floor. _____useful invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How19. There ____ a football game in our school next week.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be20. —_____ is your father, Mike?—He is cooking in the kitchen.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When21. —He hasn’t seen that interesting film before.—_____.A. So have IB. Neither have IC. Nor do ID. So do I22. Look! Laura is getting the first place. _____fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a23. We have to finish the work now, _____?A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we答案1. A【解析】考查there be句型。
句意为:看!今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的一张照片。
there be 句型即表示“某地有某物”,排除C、D项;there be遵循“就近原则”,根据a photo of our English可知此处是一张照片,用is。
故选A。
2. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。
句意为:孩子们,请继续学习,享受乐趣!(please)+动词原形可构成祈使句的肯定形式,结合句意,故选A。
3. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
句意为:关于“一带一路”的演说令人兴奋啊!How 引导感叹句结构为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!根据该句中心词exciting可知该感叹句用How引导,故选A。
4. D【解析】考查there be句型。
句意为:“明天晚上一个聚会。
你想要和我去吗?”“我愿意去。
”根据句中的tomorrow evening可知,应用一般将来时。
There be句型与have 不能连用。
故选D。
5. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。
句意为“妈妈,我今天晚上可以去跳舞吗?”“先你的作业,然后我们讨论。
”分析句子结构,“and then”之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该使用“祈使句+and +一般将来时”句型。
因此,这里应该使用动词原形。
故选A。
6. A【解析】考查倒装句。
句意为“沈阳的冬天非常冷。
”“这里。
”根据语境可知同意说话人的观点,表示“确实如此”。
上下句主语相同,用部分倒装结构“So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,上句的谓语是is。
故选A。
7. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意为“他昨天上学没迟到,是吗?”“虽然昨天下大雨,但是他没迟到。
”由句子结构可知,前一句为否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句,其答语若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
后一句表明他没迟到,故选A。
8. A【解析】考查there be句型。
句意为:“你们学校有户外学习吗?”“。
我们每个月有一到两次户外学习。
”这是一个包含there be的疑问句,根据后面的答语可知是肯定的,故选A。
9.D【解析】考查一般疑问句。
句意为:“你喜欢语文吗?”“。
”因为问句是以do开头的一般疑问句,只能用yes或no来回答,用yes后用肯定形式,no后面用否定形式,故选D。
10.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意为:“不要上学再迟到,?”“对不起,我将不会了。
”否定祈使句的反义疑问句为will you,故选B。
11.D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。
句意为:“?”“我打算努力去学习数学。
”从答语中的副词hard可知选D。
故选D。
12. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意为:他昨天没有去音乐会,他?反意疑问句前否后肯,前句为一般过去时,故选A。
13.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
句意为:今天天气多暖和!我们去爬山吧。
分析句子结构可知此处考查感叹句,What(+a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词+主谓!和How+形容词+主谓!。
warm weather为不可数名词,所以应用What引导,故选A。
14.A【解析】考查How词组辨析。
句意“你知道从我们学校到最近的书店吗?”“走路十分钟。
”how far 多远,提问距离;how long 多长,提问时间、长度;how old 多少岁,提问年龄;how often 多久一次,提问频率。
根据Ten minutes'walk可知是提问距离。
故选A。
15.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
句意为:看!孩子们在那边玩得多开心啊!空处修饰的是副词happily,因此感叹句应用How来引导,且children为复数名词,所以不用冠词。
故选A。
16. C【解析】考查there be句型。
句意为:这里过去有很多树,但是现在变成了沙漠。
根据语境和句子结构可知此处应该使用there be句型。
故选C。
17. B【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意为:“你们组有多少人?”“四个。
这次三个男孩在我们组。
”根据上句中many可知第一空填are;Three boys作句子的主语,所以谓语动词要用复数,排除A和D。
由问句可知用一般现在时。
故选B。
18. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。